"China Economic Weekly" Reporter Sun Bing Xie Wei Wang Hongru Li Yonghua | Comprehensive Report
What is Chinese-style modernization? What kind of "modernization" is Chinese-style modernization? What is the significance of Chinese-style modernization? And how to promote Chinese-style modernization in practice? ...In recent days, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping has continued to arouse strong response and heated discussions among representatives of the 20th National Congress, cadres and people from all walks of life.
On the morning of October 16, the world-renowned 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was grandly opened in Beijing. General Secretary Xi Jinping declared in his report to the Congress on behalf of the 19th Central Committee: "From now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to fully build a socialist modern power, achieve the second centenary goal, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization."
Realizing modernization is the goal that the Chinese people have dreamed of since modern times, and it is also the historical ambition and unswerving goal of the Communist Party of China.
Based on the long-term exploration and practice of the founding of New China, especially , since the reform and opening up of , our party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese-style modernization after innovative breakthroughs in theory and practice since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
A new path of Chinese-style modernization created by a socialist country with a population of more than 1.4 billion has fundamentally reversed the historical destiny of the Chinese nation and will surely profoundly affect the process of world modernization.
What is Chinese modernization? What kind of "modernization" is Chinese-style modernization? What is the significance of Chinese-style modernization? And how to promote Chinese-style modernization in practice? ...In recent days, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping has continued to arouse strong response and heated discussions among representatives of the 20th National Congress, cadres and people from all walks of life.
Everyone unanimously expressed that we must unswervingly follow the path of Chinese modernization, insist on firmly grasping China's destiny for development and progress in our own hands, work hard and move forward bravely, and unite and strive for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
What is Chinese modernization
What is Chinese modernization?
"Chinese-style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China. It has both the common characteristics of modernization of all countries and the Chinese characteristics based on its own national conditions." The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping is full of words and clearly explains the five major characteristics of Chinese-style modernization: Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population size, a modernization of common prosperity for all people, a modernization that coordinates material civilization and spiritual civilization, a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and a modernization on the path of peaceful development.
my country has more than 1.4 billion people, and its size exceeds the total of existing developed countries. The huge population size and unique historical destiny determine that China's modernization must be rooted in the land of China and in line with China's reality. The huge population size is both a pressure and a test, but also brings advantages and dividends.
"In the past ten years, the career development channels for skilled talents have become more and more smooth, and the status and treatment of industrial workers have been significantly improved." Representative Guo Rui, chief technician of CRRC Qingdao Sifang Locomotive and Vehicle Co., Ltd., said that the new era gives hundreds of millions of people the opportunity to pursue their dreams and realize their dreams. As long as everyone works diligently and actively takes action, they can gather the tremendous power of national rejuvenation and promote the continuous development of Chinese modernization.
"Promoting economic and social development ultimately means achieving common prosperity for all people and continuously realizing people's yearning for a better life." Representative Sun Aijun, Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said that in the past decade, the per capita disposable income of residents in Shandong Province has doubled, laying a solid foundation for promoting common prosperity. In the future, we will insist on ensuring and improving people's livelihood in development, strengthening the construction of basic, universal and bottom-line protection people's livelihood security; at the same time, promoting the high-quality development of is put first, creating opportunities for more people to get rich, forming a development environment where everyone participates, and solidly promoting common prosperity to continuously achieve new results.
"Without material civilization, there is no modernization; only material civilization without spiritual civilization is not a complete modernization." Representative Deng Wei, Secretary of the Party Committee of Hunan University, believes that material abundance and spiritual wealth are the fundamental requirements of socialist modernization. On the new journey, spiritual civilization construction must be integrated into the entire process of Chinese modernization to promote the comprehensive enrichment of things and the all-round development of people.
"The report proposes that Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. This requires us to continue to implement the concept that green waters and green mountains are gold and silver mountains." Cao Bangxing, secretary of the Wushan County Party Committee of Chongqing, said that he will continue to adhere to ecological priority and green development in the future, and strive to build a famous mountain and water cultural city in Gaoxia Pinghu.
"The report proposes that Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of the path of peaceful development." Cao Zhiwei, member of the Standing Committee of the Guangzhou Municipal CPPCC, believes that China firmly seeks its own development in maintaining world peace, and maintains world peace through its own development, and embarks on a modernization path that not only develops itself but also benefits the world, creating a development miracle in the history of human modernization. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization are: adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieve high-quality development, develop people's democracy in the whole process, enrich the spiritual world of the people, realize common prosperity for all people, promote the harmonious coexistence between mankind and nature, promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, and create a new form of human civilization.
"These essential requirements are closely linked and internally integrated, and contain the successful experience of the Party in governing the country in the new era in the past ten years, and will provide fundamental guidance for promoting Chinese-style modernization." Representative Jiang Yanjun, director of the Department of Marxist Theory of the School of Political Science of the National Defense University, said.
How to promote "Chinese-style modernization"?
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China guides the new journey
Establish the central task and draw a blueprint for struggle.
How to promote Chinese-style modernization? How to build a socialist modern power? The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also gave the answer. The
report clarifies the rich connotation of Chinese-style modernization in various fields, proposes a series of new deployments, covering various fields such as economy, politics, culture, national defense, and diplomacy, and provides a task table and construction drawing for the start of Chinese-style modernization construction.
——High-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way
"In recent years, my country has broken through a number of key core technologies, laying a solid foundation for accelerating the construction of a manufacturing power." Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Professor of the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Xiamen University, said that it is necessary to insist on focusing on the development of the economy on the real economy, and further strengthen basic scientific research and promote quality, efficiency, and motivation.
—Education, science and technology, and talents are the basic and strategic support for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country
National Supercomputing Tianjin Center Party Secretary and Chief Scientist of Application R&D Meng Xiangfei Representative said that in recent years, through unremitting efforts, the new generation of supercomputers of " Tianhe " have achieved fruitful results and have been widely used in the fields of meteorology, genetic technology, advanced manufacturing, etc., which has strongly supported scientific research and industrial technological breakthroughs. "As scientific and technological workers, we will promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance with more enthusiasm, and transform super computing power into more innovative productivity."
——People's democracy is the life of socialism and is the necessary meaning of comprehensively building a modern socialist country
"Developing people's democracy in the whole process is an important part of Chinese-style modernization." Dai Tao, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Hongqiao Street, Changning District, Shanghai, said, "The grassroots legislative contact point is the vivid and practicality of people's democracy in the whole process. Practice. We will continue to reflect the voices of the people, do a good job in legislative consultation, so that more voices at home can be heard, and better condense the wisdom of the masses into the practice of people's democracy throughout the process. "
—— Comprehensively build a modern socialist country on the track of the rule of law
Representative Song Yushui, member of the Party Leadership Group and Vice President of the Beijing Intellectual Property Court, said that the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party has made important arrangements for comprehensively governing the country according to law and promoting the construction of rule of law in China."We must thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's thoughts on the rule of law, establish a complete system of intellectual property laws and regulations, and an efficient law enforcement and judicial system. At the same time, we must continue to carry out grassroots legal popularization work, guide the general public to establish the awareness of intellectual property protection , and strive to promote the continuous achievement of new results in intellectual property protection."
- Comprehensively building a modern socialist country, we must adhere to the path of socialist cultural development with Chinese characteristics
"Over the past ten years, my country's cultural construction has achieved historic achievements and undergone historic changes in rectifying the roots and keeping the truth and innovating. The cultural confidence of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country is more firmer." Representative Cheng Xiangmin, Secretary of the Songjiang District Party Committee of Shanghai, said that cultural prosperity and prosperity must ultimately be based on meeting the people's spiritual and cultural needs.
—Respect, adapt to and protect nature is an inherent requirement for comprehensively building a modern socialist country
Representative Lei Jiankun, Secretary of the Yangquan Municipal Party Committee of Shanxi Province, introduced that in recent years, Yangquan has actively promoted green and low-carbon transformation. In the past, the "coal city" "yellow sand covers the sky, but now the blue sky and white clouds, green mountains circulate the city, and green water circulates the embankment. "We must promote green development in accordance with the requirements of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and make green a distinctive background for high-quality development."
——Accelerating the construction of the People's Army into a world-class army is a strategic requirement for comprehensively building a modern socialist country
——The key to comprehensively building a modern socialist country and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party
…
The road of Chinese-style modernization will better develop itself and benefit the world.
New great struggles, create new great things
Walking the bright road requires courage and perseverance.
Our country has embarked on a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country. The overall strategic arrangement for building a modern socialist country in all respects is to be divided into two steps: basically realize socialist modernization from 2020 to 2035; from 2035 to the middle of this century, we will build our country into a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern country.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also clarified the overall goals of my country's development by 2035: "Economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength have risen significantly", " per capita GDP has reached a new big step, reaching the level of in the middle-developed countries in ", "Achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and enter the forefront of innovative countries", "People's lives are happier and better, the per capita disposable income of residents has reached a new level, the proportion of middle-income groups has increased significantly, and the basic public services have been equalized"...
report emphasizes that the next five years are a critical period for the start of the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.
"It is crucial to start. We must think in one direction and work hard to promote the continuous progress of Chinese-style modernization construction." Representative Tian Weiguo, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Construction Fifth Bureau, said.
Comprehensively building a modern socialist country is a great and arduous undertaking, with a bright future and a long way to go.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that on the road ahead, we must firmly grasp the following major principles: adhere to and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centered development philosophy, adhere to deepening reform and opening up, and adhere to carrying forward the spirit of struggle. In the first " Party Representative Channel ", a British reporter asked a question to the representative: "How will history remember the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China this year?"
Representative Xie Chuntao, the vice president of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), who is in charge of daily work in the Central Party School (National School of Administration), responded that the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made plans and arrangements for China's development in the next five years and even longer. "It will definitely play an important leading and promoting role in China's future development, and will surely make Chinese-style modernization more stable, faster and better."
High-quality development is the top priority
"High-quality development is the top priority of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. Development is the top priority of the Party's governance and rejuvenation of the country.
"China Economic Weekly" Reporter Sun Bing Xie Wei Wang Hongru Li Yonghua | Comprehensive Report
What is Chinese-style modernization? What kind of "modernization" is Chinese-style modernization? What is the significance of Chinese-style modernization? And how to promote Chinese-style modernization in practice? ...In recent days, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping has continued to arouse strong response and heated discussions among representatives of the 20th National Congress, cadres and people from all walks of life.
On the morning of October 16, the world-renowned 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was grandly opened in Beijing. General Secretary Xi Jinping declared in his report to the Congress on behalf of the 19th Central Committee: "From now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to fully build a socialist modern power, achieve the second centenary goal, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization."
Realizing modernization is the goal that the Chinese people have dreamed of since modern times, and it is also the historical ambition and unswerving goal of the Communist Party of China.
Based on the long-term exploration and practice of the founding of New China, especially , since the reform and opening up of , our party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese-style modernization after innovative breakthroughs in theory and practice since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
A new path of Chinese-style modernization created by a socialist country with a population of more than 1.4 billion has fundamentally reversed the historical destiny of the Chinese nation and will surely profoundly affect the process of world modernization.
What is Chinese modernization? What kind of "modernization" is Chinese-style modernization? What is the significance of Chinese-style modernization? And how to promote Chinese-style modernization in practice? ...In recent days, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping has continued to arouse strong response and heated discussions among representatives of the 20th National Congress, cadres and people from all walks of life.
Everyone unanimously expressed that we must unswervingly follow the path of Chinese modernization, insist on firmly grasping China's destiny for development and progress in our own hands, work hard and move forward bravely, and unite and strive for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
What is Chinese modernization
What is Chinese modernization?
"Chinese-style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China. It has both the common characteristics of modernization of all countries and the Chinese characteristics based on its own national conditions." The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping is full of words and clearly explains the five major characteristics of Chinese-style modernization: Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population size, a modernization of common prosperity for all people, a modernization that coordinates material civilization and spiritual civilization, a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and a modernization on the path of peaceful development.
my country has more than 1.4 billion people, and its size exceeds the total of existing developed countries. The huge population size and unique historical destiny determine that China's modernization must be rooted in the land of China and in line with China's reality. The huge population size is both a pressure and a test, but also brings advantages and dividends.
"In the past ten years, the career development channels for skilled talents have become more and more smooth, and the status and treatment of industrial workers have been significantly improved." Representative Guo Rui, chief technician of CRRC Qingdao Sifang Locomotive and Vehicle Co., Ltd., said that the new era gives hundreds of millions of people the opportunity to pursue their dreams and realize their dreams. As long as everyone works diligently and actively takes action, they can gather the tremendous power of national rejuvenation and promote the continuous development of Chinese modernization.
"Promoting economic and social development ultimately means achieving common prosperity for all people and continuously realizing people's yearning for a better life." Representative Sun Aijun, Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said that in the past decade, the per capita disposable income of residents in Shandong Province has doubled, laying a solid foundation for promoting common prosperity. In the future, we will insist on ensuring and improving people's livelihood in development, strengthening the construction of basic, universal and bottom-line protection people's livelihood security; at the same time, promoting the high-quality development of is put first, creating opportunities for more people to get rich, forming a development environment where everyone participates, and solidly promoting common prosperity to continuously achieve new results.
"Without material civilization, there is no modernization; only material civilization without spiritual civilization is not a complete modernization." Representative Deng Wei, Secretary of the Party Committee of Hunan University, believes that material abundance and spiritual wealth are the fundamental requirements of socialist modernization. On the new journey, spiritual civilization construction must be integrated into the entire process of Chinese modernization to promote the comprehensive enrichment of things and the all-round development of people.
"The report proposes that Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. This requires us to continue to implement the concept that green waters and green mountains are gold and silver mountains." Cao Bangxing, secretary of the Wushan County Party Committee of Chongqing, said that he will continue to adhere to ecological priority and green development in the future, and strive to build a famous mountain and water cultural city in Gaoxia Pinghu.
"The report proposes that Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of the path of peaceful development." Cao Zhiwei, member of the Standing Committee of the Guangzhou Municipal CPPCC, believes that China firmly seeks its own development in maintaining world peace, and maintains world peace through its own development, and embarks on a modernization path that not only develops itself but also benefits the world, creating a development miracle in the history of human modernization. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization are: adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieve high-quality development, develop people's democracy in the whole process, enrich the spiritual world of the people, realize common prosperity for all people, promote the harmonious coexistence between mankind and nature, promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, and create a new form of human civilization.
"These essential requirements are closely linked and internally integrated, and contain the successful experience of the Party in governing the country in the new era in the past ten years, and will provide fundamental guidance for promoting Chinese-style modernization." Representative Jiang Yanjun, director of the Department of Marxist Theory of the School of Political Science of the National Defense University, said.
How to promote "Chinese-style modernization"?
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China guides the new journey
Establish the central task and draw a blueprint for struggle.
How to promote Chinese-style modernization? How to build a socialist modern power? The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also gave the answer. The
report clarifies the rich connotation of Chinese-style modernization in various fields, proposes a series of new deployments, covering various fields such as economy, politics, culture, national defense, and diplomacy, and provides a task table and construction drawing for the start of Chinese-style modernization construction.
——High-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way
"In recent years, my country has broken through a number of key core technologies, laying a solid foundation for accelerating the construction of a manufacturing power." Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Professor of the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Xiamen University, said that it is necessary to insist on focusing on the development of the economy on the real economy, and further strengthen basic scientific research and promote quality, efficiency, and motivation.
—Education, science and technology, and talents are the basic and strategic support for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country
National Supercomputing Tianjin Center Party Secretary and Chief Scientist of Application R&D Meng Xiangfei Representative said that in recent years, through unremitting efforts, the new generation of supercomputers of " Tianhe " have achieved fruitful results and have been widely used in the fields of meteorology, genetic technology, advanced manufacturing, etc., which has strongly supported scientific research and industrial technological breakthroughs. "As scientific and technological workers, we will promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance with more enthusiasm, and transform super computing power into more innovative productivity."
——People's democracy is the life of socialism and is the necessary meaning of comprehensively building a modern socialist country
"Developing people's democracy in the whole process is an important part of Chinese-style modernization." Dai Tao, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Hongqiao Street, Changning District, Shanghai, said, "The grassroots legislative contact point is the vivid and practicality of people's democracy in the whole process. Practice. We will continue to reflect the voices of the people, do a good job in legislative consultation, so that more voices at home can be heard, and better condense the wisdom of the masses into the practice of people's democracy throughout the process. "
—— Comprehensively build a modern socialist country on the track of the rule of law
Representative Song Yushui, member of the Party Leadership Group and Vice President of the Beijing Intellectual Property Court, said that the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party has made important arrangements for comprehensively governing the country according to law and promoting the construction of rule of law in China."We must thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's thoughts on the rule of law, establish a complete system of intellectual property laws and regulations, and an efficient law enforcement and judicial system. At the same time, we must continue to carry out grassroots legal popularization work, guide the general public to establish the awareness of intellectual property protection , and strive to promote the continuous achievement of new results in intellectual property protection."
- Comprehensively building a modern socialist country, we must adhere to the path of socialist cultural development with Chinese characteristics
"Over the past ten years, my country's cultural construction has achieved historic achievements and undergone historic changes in rectifying the roots and keeping the truth and innovating. The cultural confidence of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country is more firmer." Representative Cheng Xiangmin, Secretary of the Songjiang District Party Committee of Shanghai, said that cultural prosperity and prosperity must ultimately be based on meeting the people's spiritual and cultural needs.
—Respect, adapt to and protect nature is an inherent requirement for comprehensively building a modern socialist country
Representative Lei Jiankun, Secretary of the Yangquan Municipal Party Committee of Shanxi Province, introduced that in recent years, Yangquan has actively promoted green and low-carbon transformation. In the past, the "coal city" "yellow sand covers the sky, but now the blue sky and white clouds, green mountains circulate the city, and green water circulates the embankment. "We must promote green development in accordance with the requirements of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and make green a distinctive background for high-quality development."
——Accelerating the construction of the People's Army into a world-class army is a strategic requirement for comprehensively building a modern socialist country
——The key to comprehensively building a modern socialist country and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party
…
The road of Chinese-style modernization will better develop itself and benefit the world.
New great struggles, create new great things
Walking the bright road requires courage and perseverance.
Our country has embarked on a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country. The overall strategic arrangement for building a modern socialist country in all respects is to be divided into two steps: basically realize socialist modernization from 2020 to 2035; from 2035 to the middle of this century, we will build our country into a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern country.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also clarified the overall goals of my country's development by 2035: "Economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength have risen significantly", " per capita GDP has reached a new big step, reaching the level of in the middle-developed countries in ", "Achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and enter the forefront of innovative countries", "People's lives are happier and better, the per capita disposable income of residents has reached a new level, the proportion of middle-income groups has increased significantly, and the basic public services have been equalized"...
report emphasizes that the next five years are a critical period for the start of the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.
"It is crucial to start. We must think in one direction and work hard to promote the continuous progress of Chinese-style modernization construction." Representative Tian Weiguo, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Construction Fifth Bureau, said.
Comprehensively building a modern socialist country is a great and arduous undertaking, with a bright future and a long way to go.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that on the road ahead, we must firmly grasp the following major principles: adhere to and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centered development philosophy, adhere to deepening reform and opening up, and adhere to carrying forward the spirit of struggle. In the first " Party Representative Channel ", a British reporter asked a question to the representative: "How will history remember the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China this year?"
Representative Xie Chuntao, the vice president of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), who is in charge of daily work in the Central Party School (National School of Administration), responded that the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made plans and arrangements for China's development in the next five years and even longer. "It will definitely play an important leading and promoting role in China's future development, and will surely make Chinese-style modernization more stable, faster and better."
High-quality development is the top priority
"High-quality development is the top priority of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. Development is the top priority of the Party's governance and rejuvenation of the country.”
Deepen supply-side structural reform , promote high-level opening up to the outside world, improve the resilience and security level of the industrial chain and supply chain... The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has drawn up a new blueprint for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development.
Innovation drives development, and China's manufacturing industry from following to leading
0 High-quality development of manufacturing is the top priority of my country's high-quality economic development, and innovation drives the continuous improvement of China's manufacturing quality.
Representative of the Party Leadership Group and Chairman of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. Wu Yansheng, Secretary of the Party Group and Chairman of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., introduced: "We will accelerate the creation of the original technology source of China Aerospace . Focus on breakthroughs in strategic, cutting-edge and disruptive fields such as artificial intelligence , advanced detection, advanced materials, and advanced power. "
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Secretary of the Party Committee of Wuzhong Instrument Ma Yushan , the representative of Wuzhong Instrument can currently achieve product "leading", 60% "running side by side" and 25% "following".
Xingfa Group Party Committee Secretary Li Guozhang said: "The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has concluded successfully. We will conscientiously implement the spirit of the conference, continue to increase investment in science and technology, increase investment in science and technology in microelectronics new materials, silicone new materials, and new energy materials, and catch up with the world's advanced level in the shortest time. "Handle Zhou Haijiang, Party Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Hongdou Group, introduced that "We actively participate in the actions to promote high-quality development and serve the overall national development." In its "5G+Textile and Garment" industrial Internet smart factory, decisions on all production links are completed by artificial intelligence; its sportswear and clothing factory only takes 48 hours from ordering, material delivery to product delivery, which greatly enhances its competitiveness. Tao Lin, vice president of Tesla, believes: "Chinese supplier partners work closely with us to continuously promote the research and development and innovation of various key technologies, actively promote the transformation of scientific and technological progress to productivity, and popularize advanced industrial concepts, processes and standards from point to surface. "
Supply-side quality continues to be optimized, and domestic demand is also expanding. The two complement each other and complement each other. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we must adhere to the theme of promoting high-quality development and organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening supply-side structural reform.
Representative Zuo Yongxiang, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Chongqing Hi-Tech Zone, believes that my country has a population of more than 1.4 billion and more than 400 million middle-income groups, and consumption has become the first engine of my country's economic growth for many years.
Representative Shen Yumou, Director of the Department of Commerce and Party Secretary of Hunan Province, believes that we must focus on the basic foothold of meeting domestic demand, and work together to create a higher level of dynamic balance point. It not only makes the "cake" bigger and better, but also cuts the "cake" well, effectively improve the household People's consumption capacity makes the people dare to consume, can, and want to consume, and they should consume more and consume better.
China's prospects for steadily expanding institutional opening up make people look forward to
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to enhance the endogenous driving force and reliability of the domestic big cycle and improve the quality and level of the international cycle.
As the capital of the global small commodity, Zhejiang Yiwu can be regarded as a model for the continuous upgrading of my country's opening up to the outside world. Representative Wang Jian, Secretary of the Yiwu Municipal Party Committee of Zhejiang Province, introduced that over the past ten years, Yiwu exports have increased by 5.4 times and imports have increased by 10 times, from "buy the whole country and sell the whole country" to "buy the whole world and sell the whole world". "Face the future, we must take multiple measures to stabilize foreign trade, increase efforts to attract foreign investment, and promote deep-seated reforms and promote high-quality development with high-level opening up. ”
From the coast of Zhejiang to Chongqing in the west, and then to Heilongjiang in the northeast, China has been open to the entire region.
Representative Luo Lin, member of the Standing Committee of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and Secretary-General, introduced that New Western Land-Sea Channel has become a powerful engine to drive high-quality development in the western region and smooth the domestic and international dual circulation .
Representative Shen Ying, member of the Standing Committee of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee, said that Heilongjiang has built a new highland to open to the north, implemented the border opening development action in the new era, planned and built a high-standard China-Russia International Cooperation Demonstration Zone in Heixiazi Island, promoted the innovative development of the free trade zone, and built a new pattern of all-round opening up.
Open China, go deeper to the world and integrate into the world.
Representative Zhou Haijiang introduced that Hongdou Group actively responded to the "Belt and Road" initiative and joined hands with enterprises from China and Cambodia to jointly build Xigang Special Zone in Sihanoukville Province, Cambodia. It has settled in 170 enterprises from China, Europe, the United States, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions to solve the employment of nearly 30,000 people. "The thatched huts they live in have been transformed into brick and tile houses, and some have bought motorcycles and cars, and have lived a happy and well-off life."
Once upon a time, foreign-invested and joint venture automobile brands occupied most of the Chinese market. Today, with the advantages of electrification and intelligence, China's automobile industry has written a new chapter on the global automobile industry map.
In June this year, after Guoxuan Hi-Tech acquired the Göttingen factory in Germany of Bosch Group, it transformed and upgraded the original production of traditional automobile parts into power battery manufacturing. CATL invested 1.8 billion euros to build a power battery base in Turinggen, Germany, and will provide batteries for automakers such as BMW , Daimler , Volkswagen and other automakers.
On October 20, data from China Automobile Manufacturers Association showed that in the first three quarters of this year, my country's automobile companies exported 2.117 million vehicles, increased by 55.5% year-on-year. By car model, passenger cars exported 1.696 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 60.1%; new energy vehicles exported 389,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of more than 1 times.
The open China gives the world more opportunities and gains more recognition from the world.
From January to August this year, my country used 892.74 billion yuan of foreign investment, an increase of 16.4% year-on-year based on comparable caliber. Overall, multinational companies are confident in investing in China and are optimistic about the Chinese market in the long term.
The open China is more confident and calm, and releases dividends to the world with institutional openness.
Vice President of Henkel Group, Germany, said, "The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to promote high-level opening up to the outside world and steadily expand institutional opening up such as rules, regulations, management, and standards." This is exciting, "We are optimistic about the resilience and development prospects of China's economy."
"The advantages of the industrial chain are our greatest confidence."
The global situation is changing, and the COVID-19 epidemic has disturbed. Maintaining the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain is not only a powerful measure to promote the recovery of the domestic economy, but also an important guarantee for promoting the development of the world economy.
"A friend asked me, what is the greatest confidence in Kunshan attracting foreign investment? We feel that the advantages of the industrial chain are our greatest confidence." Representative Zhou Wei, Secretary of the Kunshan Municipal Party Committee of Jiangsu Province, said, "We can always maintain the market share of the world's laptop , which is one of the three parts of the world. Behind it is that we have always insisted on 'retrieving what we lack' and have created a complete industrial chain." Representative Zhang Aijun, member of the Standing Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and Minister of the Propaganda Department, introduced that Jiangsu has built a number of agglomerated industrial "aircraft carriers" that are "undispersed, moved, and crushed" around 50 key industrial chains, 30 advantageous industrial chains and 10 outstanding industrial chains to consolidate the economic foundation of Yangtze River Delta integrated development strategy .
"In the heart of Zhuzhou, a major rail transit city, you can collect the tens of thousands of parts required by an electric locomotive within a radius of 5 kilometers." Member of the Standing Committee of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Minister of the Propaganda Department Yang Haodong introduced that Hunan is committed to building three world-class industries such as machinery manufacturing, rail transit equipment, and small and medium-sized aviation engines, and promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.
A case shared by Zhu Min, director of the Institute of Informatization and Industrialization Integration of China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, shows that a Chinese company uses digital supply chain technology to screen out the best solution very accurately and quickly from tens of thousands of alternative channels and millions of freight combinations, thereby reducing the delay time of 80% of its orders by half, improving its ability to resist risks, and maintaining the resilience of the industrial chain.
Enhancement of the resilience of the industrial chain and supply chain is not only to ensure the stable development of domestic industries, firmly expand opening up, and maintain the stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain, but is China's conscious responsibility.
Representative of Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that the policy, rules and standards will be strengthened, and enterprises will be more actively involved in international division of labor and more deeply integrated into the global industrial chain, supply chain and value chain.
Representative Zhao Chenxin, member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in the future, my country will pragmatically promote international cooperation, jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, promote the high-quality implementation of RCEP, make good use of various multilateral mechanisms, and build a mutually beneficial and win-win international cooperation system for industrial chains and supply chains.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should deeply participate in global industrial division of labor and cooperation, and maintain diversified and stable international economic pattern and economic and trade relations.
China EU Chamber of Commerce Chairman Woodker said that China's acceleration of the construction of a modern economic system will help China's economy achieve higher quality and more sustainable growth.
Danone Global Executive Committee member Xie Weibo said that from the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we can feel that China's pace of opening up to the outside world is accelerating, and the business environment of foreign-funded enterprises in China is constantly improving.
Under the guidance of the blueprint of high-quality development, the Chinese economy full of resilience and potential will surely provide strong momentum for promoting the recovery of the global economy and building an open world economy, and bring new opportunities to the world with China's new development.
Education, science and technology, and talents are the basic and strategic support
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that education, science and technology, and talents are the basic and strategic support for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country. We must insist that science and technology are the primary productive force, talent is the primary resource, and innovation is the primary driving force. We must implement the strategy of building a country through science and education in depth , strategy of building a country with talents , innovation-driven development strategy , open up new areas and new tracks for development, and continuously shape new momentum and new advantages in development.
The "three firsts" discussion has aroused widespread attention and heated discussion among the representatives of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially representatives from the fields of science and technology, education, etc., who are very excited about the importance of promoting the three elements of education, science and technology and talents for the first time. They all expressed that they had a sense of direction and mission on the new journey towards Chinese-style modernization.
Education, science and technology, and talent are both included.
"Three Firsts" guides the three major strategies. The decade since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of my country has been the decade with the greatest scientific and technological progress and the fastest improvement of scientific and technological strength. my country's science and technology undertakings have undergone historic, holistic and pattern changes, and have successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries and fully integrated into the global innovation network.
data is more convincing. Data from the Ministry of Science and Technology shows that my country's total R&D investment increased from 1.03 trillion yuan in 2012 to 2.79 trillion yuan in 2021, with an average annual growth of 11.7%, and the intensity of R&D investment increased from 1.91% to 2.44%; my country's total R&D personnel ranked first in the world. In 2021, the total number of R&D personnel nationwide calculated based on full-time workload was 5.62 million people per year, an increase of 73.1% over 2012, ranking first in the world for nine consecutive years. The results of
are also very significant. In 2021, my country's domestic and foreign patent applications were 4.601 million, an increase of 2.7 times compared with 2012; as of the end of 2021, the effective amount of invention patents reached 3.597 million; the global innovation index ranking released by World Intellectual Property Organization rose from 34th in 2012 to 12th in 2021.
At the same time, the number of high-tech enterprises in the country increased from 49,000 more than 10 years ago to 330,000 in 2021, and their R&D investment accounts for 70% of the national enterprise investment.
In the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, it is crucial to implement the strategy of building a country with science and education and strengthen talent support for modernization.
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Professor of of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China independently discussed the independent segments of education, science and technology and talents, and used the "three firsts" to guide Strategy for the development of the country through science and education, , strategy of building a country with talents and innovation-driven development strategy. As a science and technology worker, she feels very excited.
Su Donglin believes that education, science and technology and talents are a dialectical organic and inseparable unified whole. Technology is strength, talent is guarantee, and education is the foundation. To achieve "Chinese-style modernization", we must achieve scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. Only by integrating education, science and technology and talents into one and coordinated deployment and implementation as a national strategy can our country have systematic scientific and technological "hard power".
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also pointed out that we must adhere to the priority development of education, self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, and the leading and driving force of talents, accelerate the construction of a strong country in education, a strong country in science and technology, and a strong country in talents, insist on educating people for the Party and cultivating talents for the country, comprehensively improve the quality of independent talent training, strive to create top innovative talents, and gather talents from all over the world to use them.
Su Donglin also particularly emphasized the importance of education. She believes that to support Chinese-style modernization, we must cultivate a large number of scientific and technological talents who love the Party and serve the country, be dedicated and dedicated, and serve the people, and gather outstanding talents into the cause of the Party and the people.
improves the "new national system",
hits the "point", and also opens up the "chain"
"Chang'e" embraces the moon, "Jiaolong" enters the sea, " Mozi " sends messages, "Zhurong" fire exploration... In the past decade, from manned space flight, lunar exploration, to deep-sea deep-ground exploration, supercomputers, to satellite navigation, quantum information, as well as large aircraft manufacturing, biomedicine ... my country has been constantly breaking through some key core technologies, basic research and original innovation have been continuously strengthened, and strategic emerging industries have been continuously developing and growing.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should improve the scientific and technological innovation system, adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country's modernization construction, improve the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system, and form an open innovation ecosystem with global competitiveness. Accelerate the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, guided by national strategic needs, gather strength to carry out original leading scientific and technological research, resolutely win the battle against key core technologies, accelerate the implementation of a number of major national scientific and technological projects with strategic overall and forward-looking nature, and enhance independent innovation capabilities.
is facing the future. How to solve the "bottleneck" problems that still exist and build a sound, healthy and hard-core industrial chain and supply chain is an important strategic goal.
Representative Meng Xiangfei, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chief Scientist of Applied R&D of the National Supercomputing Tianjin Center, told the China Economic Weekly reporter that in the past ten years, my country has made significant achievements in many scientific and technological fields, but scientific and technological innovation has no end, and my country's scientific and technological innovation is advancing into the "deep water zone".
In Meng Xiangfei's view, in the process of moving towards Chinese-style modernization, in response to the actual development of our own development and the challenges of competition among major powers, we must continue to build and improve the new national system, and drive the Chinese-style modernization development with the systematic innovation brought by the new national system.
In fact, in the "Opinions on Improving the New National System for Key Core Technologies Under the Condition of Socialist Market Economy" reviewed and passed by the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform in September this year, it also emphasized the new national system, that is, improving the new national system for key core technologies, and organically combining the government, the market and society, scientifically coordinate, concentrate efforts, optimize mechanisms, and coordinate research.
Meng Xiangfei also reminded that although we have achieved important breakthroughs in "points" in many key technologies, we still face the problem that the "chain" has not been fully formed.
This means that while we concentrate our efforts to solve key problems, we still need the entire industrial chain and even multiple industrial chains to form an innovative synergy to hit the "point" and also open up the "chain" in order to better provide strong support for the realization of Chinese-style modernization.
Representative Yi Yan, general manager of the mobile camera department of Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd., also suggested in an interview with a reporter from China Economic Weekly that the innovation consortium will be led by domestic leading enterprises. This is a new type of scientific and technological innovation organization model. By building a new scientific and technological innovation ecosystem and governance mechanism, the basic research to market application chain can be opened, and the vitality and efficiency of scientific and technological innovation can be improved, and new vitality and momentum can be provided for scientific and technological innovation.
Respect, adapt to and protect nature is an inherent requirement
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that respecting nature, adapting to and protecting nature is an inherent requirement for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the concept of green waters and green mountains being gold and silver mountains has long been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and green has become increasingly the distinctive background of high-quality development.
Standing at a new starting point, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward new goals and new tasks for green development. The report pointed out that "we must accelerate the green transformation of development mode, implement a comprehensive conservation strategy, develop green and low-carbon industries, advocate green consumption , and promote the formation of green and low-carbon production methods and lifestyles." "We must firmly establish and practice the concept that green waters and green mountains are gold and silver mountains, and plan development from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature"... A series of new green development goals and new tasks have drawn up a "general blueprint" for green and low-carbon circular development.
Actively promote the transformation of traditional energy
Over the past decade, the practice of the concept that green waters and green mountains are gold and silver mountains has produced fruitful results.
Member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment Zhai Qing Representative said at the fifth press conference held at the 20th National Congress of the Party’s News Center: "In the past ten years, under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought, we have adhered to the concept that green waters and green mountains are gold and silver mountains, adhered to the integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands. The construction of ecological civilization and ecological environment have undergone historic, turning point and overall changes."
He listed in detail the achievements made by ecological environment protection in the past ten years.
"In the past decade, my country has supported the average economic growth of 6.6% with an average annual growth rate of 3% energy consumption. The annual average of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in prefecture-level and above cities has dropped from 46 micrograms/cubic meter in 2015 to 30 micrograms/cubic meter in 2021, becoming the country with the fastest improvement in atmosphere quality in the world. The proportion of excellent surface water sections in the country has reached 84.9%, which is close to the level of developed countries. The national soil pollution risk has been basically controlled."
This set of data has witnessed the solid steps taken by green and low-carbon development.
Niu Shuanwen, Party Secretary of Shengli Petroleum Administration Co., Ltd., represents the most concerned about the green transformation of the development model. "As for Shengli Oilfield, it is not only a supply enterprise for oil and gas energy, but also a major energy consumer. The adjustment of the energy structure is very important." Niu Shuanwen said that oilfield production requires a large amount of heat energy. In recent years, the heating supply of Shengli Oilfield has gradually transitioned from coal, oil, gas to electricity and solar energy. The energy consumption structure has been continuously optimized, which has greatly reduced the energy consumption intensity of the enterprise.
Shengli Oilfield is just a microcosm of Shandong using the new development concept of to promote green, low-carbon and high-quality development. As an important industrial base in my country and a strategic fulcrum for economic development in the northern region, Shandong has made positive progress in the transformation of kinetic energy in Shandong Province since the State Council approved the construction of a comprehensive pilot zone for the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in Shandong Province in 2018, and the quality of development has been continuously improved.
Representative Bai Yugang, member of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Minister of the Propaganda Department, said in the third collective interview of the 20th National Congress of the Party that in recent years, Shandong has vigorously promoted the transformation of new and old kinetic energy, cut off its arm, and closed 110,000 "scattered, messy and polluting" enterprises, and the number of chemical parks has dropped from 199 to 84. These 84 are transforming towards high-end chemical industry, and coal consumption has dropped by 13.8%. At the same time, the energy pattern dominated by thermal power is changing, wind power and solar energy are developing rapidly, and biomass electricity and hydropower are supplemented by, and the energy structure is undergoing a fundamental change. There are more than 20,000 high-tech enterprises, and the output value of high-tech industries accounts for 46.8% of the above-scale industries.
In order to further promote the transformation of new and old kinetic energy, the State Council recently issued the "Opinions on Supporting Shandong to Deepen the Transformation of New and Old Kinetic Energy to Promote Green, Low-Carbon and High-Quality Development", supporting Shandong to focus on exploring the path of transformation and development on the basis of deepening the transformation experiment of new and old kinetic energy, and accelerate the promotion of green, low-carbon and high-quality development.
New energy injects new impetus into green development
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that we should accelerate the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure, etc. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's renewable energy has achieved leapfrog development, the international competitive advantages of photovoltaics, wind power and other industrial chains have been highlighted, and the effect of energy structure adjustment has gradually emerged.
"We will strengthen the clean and efficient use of coal, and promote the high-end, diversified and low-carbon development of the coal chemical industry. We will promote the development of the entire new energy industry chain, and strive to achieve more than 12 times the existing installed capacity of the new energy industry by 2025 and exceed 50 million kilowatts."Representative Li Li, Secretary of the Ordos Municipal Party Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said that Ordos City will use the "dual carbon" goal to force industrial transformation and drive economic structural transformation with the adjustment of energy structure.
Not only Inner Mongolia, Gansu is an important ecological security barrier and clean energy base in my country. The local clean momentum is being continuously sent to the central and eastern regions through my country's first large-scale and high-proportion ultra-high voltage DC project to transport new energy at a high proportion.
"The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out the direction for the green and low-carbon transformation of the energy and power industry. "Representative Ye Jun, Chairman and Party Secretary of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, said that enterprises will accelerate the construction of new power systems, guide the optimization layout of new energy and industrial loads, and contribute to the realization of the "dual carbon" goal.
Actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, based on my country's energy resource endowment, insist on establishing first and then breaking, implement carbon peak actions in a planned and step-by-step manner, deepen the energy revolution, strengthen the clean and efficient use of coal, accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system, and actively participate in the global governance of climate change response.
Party Secretary and Dong of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company In the view of Chairman Yi Lidong, "This provides an action guide for the transformation and upgrading of energy and electricity."
Yi Lidong introduced that in recent years, the central government has issued the "Implementation Plan for Supporting Ningxia's Construction of a Pilot Zone for Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin" and the "Implementation Plan for Supporting Ningxia's Energy Transformation and Development", which has given Ningxia the mission of building a national comprehensive new energy demonstration zone at a high level.
"We insist on innovation-driven development, take the initiative to think and actively explore, and propose to create Ningxia's "double model", that is, to create a model for high-quality on-site consumption of Ningxia's new energy, and to create a model for large-scale optimization of the allocation of Ningxia's new energy, and to contribute Ningxia's wisdom and Ningxia plans to the clean and low-carbon development of energy in the country. "Yi Lidong said.
In the view of representative Zhou Lian, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Guangxi Investment Group, "The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality. This fully reflects the Party Central Committee's high attention to energy transformation and energy security, points out the direction and provides fundamental guidance for the development of the energy industry."
Zhou Lian said that as an energy enterprise, it will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, accelerate the "layout of 'scenery', strengthen hydropower, and develop nuclear power", and at the same time accelerate the construction of coastal clean coal-fired power and the clean transformation of traditional coal-fired power, and promote Guangxi's first offshore wind power project. and the first batch of shale gas block development, steadily promote a number of major energy infrastructure projects, and actively build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system.
As pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a broad and profound economic and social system change. This requires the long-term efforts of the entire society, "active and steadily advance", "planned and implemented in steps", and thus ultimately achieve.
Editor-in-chief | Yao Kun
(Copyright belongs to China Economic Weekly Magazine. No media, website or individual may reprint, excerpt, link, repost or use it in other ways without authorization.)
Representative Zhou Haijiang introduced that Hongdou Group actively responded to the "Belt and Road" initiative and joined hands with enterprises from China and Cambodia to jointly build Xigang Special Zone in Sihanoukville Province, Cambodia. It has settled in 170 enterprises from China, Europe, the United States, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions to solve the employment of nearly 30,000 people. "The thatched huts they live in have been transformed into brick and tile houses, and some have bought motorcycles and cars, and have lived a happy and well-off life."
Once upon a time, foreign-invested and joint venture automobile brands occupied most of the Chinese market. Today, with the advantages of electrification and intelligence, China's automobile industry has written a new chapter on the global automobile industry map.
In June this year, after Guoxuan Hi-Tech acquired the Göttingen factory in Germany of Bosch Group, it transformed and upgraded the original production of traditional automobile parts into power battery manufacturing. CATL invested 1.8 billion euros to build a power battery base in Turinggen, Germany, and will provide batteries for automakers such as BMW , Daimler , Volkswagen and other automakers.
On October 20, data from China Automobile Manufacturers Association showed that in the first three quarters of this year, my country's automobile companies exported 2.117 million vehicles, increased by 55.5% year-on-year. By car model, passenger cars exported 1.696 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 60.1%; new energy vehicles exported 389,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of more than 1 times.
The open China gives the world more opportunities and gains more recognition from the world.
From January to August this year, my country used 892.74 billion yuan of foreign investment, an increase of 16.4% year-on-year based on comparable caliber. Overall, multinational companies are confident in investing in China and are optimistic about the Chinese market in the long term.
The open China is more confident and calm, and releases dividends to the world with institutional openness.
Vice President of Henkel Group, Germany, said, "The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to promote high-level opening up to the outside world and steadily expand institutional opening up such as rules, regulations, management, and standards." This is exciting, "We are optimistic about the resilience and development prospects of China's economy."
"The advantages of the industrial chain are our greatest confidence."
The global situation is changing, and the COVID-19 epidemic has disturbed. Maintaining the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain is not only a powerful measure to promote the recovery of the domestic economy, but also an important guarantee for promoting the development of the world economy.
"A friend asked me, what is the greatest confidence in Kunshan attracting foreign investment? We feel that the advantages of the industrial chain are our greatest confidence." Representative Zhou Wei, Secretary of the Kunshan Municipal Party Committee of Jiangsu Province, said, "We can always maintain the market share of the world's laptop , which is one of the three parts of the world. Behind it is that we have always insisted on 'retrieving what we lack' and have created a complete industrial chain." Representative Zhang Aijun, member of the Standing Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and Minister of the Propaganda Department, introduced that Jiangsu has built a number of agglomerated industrial "aircraft carriers" that are "undispersed, moved, and crushed" around 50 key industrial chains, 30 advantageous industrial chains and 10 outstanding industrial chains to consolidate the economic foundation of Yangtze River Delta integrated development strategy .
"In the heart of Zhuzhou, a major rail transit city, you can collect the tens of thousands of parts required by an electric locomotive within a radius of 5 kilometers." Member of the Standing Committee of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Minister of the Propaganda Department Yang Haodong introduced that Hunan is committed to building three world-class industries such as machinery manufacturing, rail transit equipment, and small and medium-sized aviation engines, and promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.
A case shared by Zhu Min, director of the Institute of Informatization and Industrialization Integration of China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, shows that a Chinese company uses digital supply chain technology to screen out the best solution very accurately and quickly from tens of thousands of alternative channels and millions of freight combinations, thereby reducing the delay time of 80% of its orders by half, improving its ability to resist risks, and maintaining the resilience of the industrial chain.
Enhancement of the resilience of the industrial chain and supply chain is not only to ensure the stable development of domestic industries, firmly expand opening up, and maintain the stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain, but is China's conscious responsibility.
Representative of Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that the policy, rules and standards will be strengthened, and enterprises will be more actively involved in international division of labor and more deeply integrated into the global industrial chain, supply chain and value chain.
Representative Zhao Chenxin, member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in the future, my country will pragmatically promote international cooperation, jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, promote the high-quality implementation of RCEP, make good use of various multilateral mechanisms, and build a mutually beneficial and win-win international cooperation system for industrial chains and supply chains.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should deeply participate in global industrial division of labor and cooperation, and maintain diversified and stable international economic pattern and economic and trade relations.
China EU Chamber of Commerce Chairman Woodker said that China's acceleration of the construction of a modern economic system will help China's economy achieve higher quality and more sustainable growth.
Danone Global Executive Committee member Xie Weibo said that from the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we can feel that China's pace of opening up to the outside world is accelerating, and the business environment of foreign-funded enterprises in China is constantly improving.
Under the guidance of the blueprint of high-quality development, the Chinese economy full of resilience and potential will surely provide strong momentum for promoting the recovery of the global economy and building an open world economy, and bring new opportunities to the world with China's new development.
Education, science and technology, and talents are the basic and strategic support
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that education, science and technology, and talents are the basic and strategic support for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country. We must insist that science and technology are the primary productive force, talent is the primary resource, and innovation is the primary driving force. We must implement the strategy of building a country through science and education in depth , strategy of building a country with talents , innovation-driven development strategy , open up new areas and new tracks for development, and continuously shape new momentum and new advantages in development.
The "three firsts" discussion has aroused widespread attention and heated discussion among the representatives of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially representatives from the fields of science and technology, education, etc., who are very excited about the importance of promoting the three elements of education, science and technology and talents for the first time. They all expressed that they had a sense of direction and mission on the new journey towards Chinese-style modernization.
Education, science and technology, and talent are both included.
"Three Firsts" guides the three major strategies. The decade since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of my country has been the decade with the greatest scientific and technological progress and the fastest improvement of scientific and technological strength. my country's science and technology undertakings have undergone historic, holistic and pattern changes, and have successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries and fully integrated into the global innovation network.
data is more convincing. Data from the Ministry of Science and Technology shows that my country's total R&D investment increased from 1.03 trillion yuan in 2012 to 2.79 trillion yuan in 2021, with an average annual growth of 11.7%, and the intensity of R&D investment increased from 1.91% to 2.44%; my country's total R&D personnel ranked first in the world. In 2021, the total number of R&D personnel nationwide calculated based on full-time workload was 5.62 million people per year, an increase of 73.1% over 2012, ranking first in the world for nine consecutive years. The results of
are also very significant. In 2021, my country's domestic and foreign patent applications were 4.601 million, an increase of 2.7 times compared with 2012; as of the end of 2021, the effective amount of invention patents reached 3.597 million; the global innovation index ranking released by World Intellectual Property Organization rose from 34th in 2012 to 12th in 2021.
At the same time, the number of high-tech enterprises in the country increased from 49,000 more than 10 years ago to 330,000 in 2021, and their R&D investment accounts for 70% of the national enterprise investment.
In the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, it is crucial to implement the strategy of building a country with science and education and strengthen talent support for modernization.
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Professor of of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China independently discussed the independent segments of education, science and technology and talents, and used the "three firsts" to guide Strategy for the development of the country through science and education, , strategy of building a country with talents and innovation-driven development strategy. As a science and technology worker, she feels very excited.
Su Donglin believes that education, science and technology and talents are a dialectical organic and inseparable unified whole. Technology is strength, talent is guarantee, and education is the foundation. To achieve "Chinese-style modernization", we must achieve scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. Only by integrating education, science and technology and talents into one and coordinated deployment and implementation as a national strategy can our country have systematic scientific and technological "hard power".
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also pointed out that we must adhere to the priority development of education, self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, and the leading and driving force of talents, accelerate the construction of a strong country in education, a strong country in science and technology, and a strong country in talents, insist on educating people for the Party and cultivating talents for the country, comprehensively improve the quality of independent talent training, strive to create top innovative talents, and gather talents from all over the world to use them.
Su Donglin also particularly emphasized the importance of education. She believes that to support Chinese-style modernization, we must cultivate a large number of scientific and technological talents who love the Party and serve the country, be dedicated and dedicated, and serve the people, and gather outstanding talents into the cause of the Party and the people.
improves the "new national system",
hits the "point", and also opens up the "chain"
"Chang'e" embraces the moon, "Jiaolong" enters the sea, " Mozi " sends messages, "Zhurong" fire exploration... In the past decade, from manned space flight, lunar exploration, to deep-sea deep-ground exploration, supercomputers, to satellite navigation, quantum information, as well as large aircraft manufacturing, biomedicine ... my country has been constantly breaking through some key core technologies, basic research and original innovation have been continuously strengthened, and strategic emerging industries have been continuously developing and growing.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should improve the scientific and technological innovation system, adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country's modernization construction, improve the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system, and form an open innovation ecosystem with global competitiveness. Accelerate the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, guided by national strategic needs, gather strength to carry out original leading scientific and technological research, resolutely win the battle against key core technologies, accelerate the implementation of a number of major national scientific and technological projects with strategic overall and forward-looking nature, and enhance independent innovation capabilities.
is facing the future. How to solve the "bottleneck" problems that still exist and build a sound, healthy and hard-core industrial chain and supply chain is an important strategic goal.
Representative Meng Xiangfei, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chief Scientist of Applied R&D of the National Supercomputing Tianjin Center, told the China Economic Weekly reporter that in the past ten years, my country has made significant achievements in many scientific and technological fields, but scientific and technological innovation has no end, and my country's scientific and technological innovation is advancing into the "deep water zone".
In Meng Xiangfei's view, in the process of moving towards Chinese-style modernization, in response to the actual development of our own development and the challenges of competition among major powers, we must continue to build and improve the new national system, and drive the Chinese-style modernization development with the systematic innovation brought by the new national system.
In fact, in the "Opinions on Improving the New National System for Key Core Technologies Under the Condition of Socialist Market Economy" reviewed and passed by the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform in September this year, it also emphasized the new national system, that is, improving the new national system for key core technologies, and organically combining the government, the market and society, scientifically coordinate, concentrate efforts, optimize mechanisms, and coordinate research.
Meng Xiangfei also reminded that although we have achieved important breakthroughs in "points" in many key technologies, we still face the problem that the "chain" has not been fully formed.
This means that while we concentrate our efforts to solve key problems, we still need the entire industrial chain and even multiple industrial chains to form an innovative synergy to hit the "point" and also open up the "chain" in order to better provide strong support for the realization of Chinese-style modernization.
Representative Yi Yan, general manager of the mobile camera department of Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd., also suggested in an interview with a reporter from China Economic Weekly that the innovation consortium will be led by domestic leading enterprises. This is a new type of scientific and technological innovation organization model. By building a new scientific and technological innovation ecosystem and governance mechanism, the basic research to market application chain can be opened, and the vitality and efficiency of scientific and technological innovation can be improved, and new vitality and momentum can be provided for scientific and technological innovation.
Respect, adapt to and protect nature is an inherent requirement
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that respecting nature, adapting to and protecting nature is an inherent requirement for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the concept of green waters and green mountains being gold and silver mountains has long been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and green has become increasingly the distinctive background of high-quality development.
Standing at a new starting point, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward new goals and new tasks for green development. The report pointed out that "we must accelerate the green transformation of development mode, implement a comprehensive conservation strategy, develop green and low-carbon industries, advocate green consumption , and promote the formation of green and low-carbon production methods and lifestyles." "We must firmly establish and practice the concept that green waters and green mountains are gold and silver mountains, and plan development from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature"... A series of new green development goals and new tasks have drawn up a "general blueprint" for green and low-carbon circular development.
Actively promote the transformation of traditional energy
Over the past decade, the practice of the concept that green waters and green mountains are gold and silver mountains has produced fruitful results.
Member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment Zhai Qing Representative said at the fifth press conference held at the 20th National Congress of the Party’s News Center: "In the past ten years, under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought, we have adhered to the concept that green waters and green mountains are gold and silver mountains, adhered to the integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands. The construction of ecological civilization and ecological environment have undergone historic, turning point and overall changes."
He listed in detail the achievements made by ecological environment protection in the past ten years.
"In the past decade, my country has supported the average economic growth of 6.6% with an average annual growth rate of 3% energy consumption. The annual average of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in prefecture-level and above cities has dropped from 46 micrograms/cubic meter in 2015 to 30 micrograms/cubic meter in 2021, becoming the country with the fastest improvement in atmosphere quality in the world. The proportion of excellent surface water sections in the country has reached 84.9%, which is close to the level of developed countries. The national soil pollution risk has been basically controlled."
This set of data has witnessed the solid steps taken by green and low-carbon development.
Niu Shuanwen, Party Secretary of Shengli Petroleum Administration Co., Ltd., represents the most concerned about the green transformation of the development model. "As for Shengli Oilfield, it is not only a supply enterprise for oil and gas energy, but also a major energy consumer. The adjustment of the energy structure is very important." Niu Shuanwen said that oilfield production requires a large amount of heat energy. In recent years, the heating supply of Shengli Oilfield has gradually transitioned from coal, oil, gas to electricity and solar energy. The energy consumption structure has been continuously optimized, which has greatly reduced the energy consumption intensity of the enterprise.
Shengli Oilfield is just a microcosm of Shandong using the new development concept of to promote green, low-carbon and high-quality development. As an important industrial base in my country and a strategic fulcrum for economic development in the northern region, Shandong has made positive progress in the transformation of kinetic energy in Shandong Province since the State Council approved the construction of a comprehensive pilot zone for the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in Shandong Province in 2018, and the quality of development has been continuously improved.
Representative Bai Yugang, member of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Minister of the Propaganda Department, said in the third collective interview of the 20th National Congress of the Party that in recent years, Shandong has vigorously promoted the transformation of new and old kinetic energy, cut off its arm, and closed 110,000 "scattered, messy and polluting" enterprises, and the number of chemical parks has dropped from 199 to 84. These 84 are transforming towards high-end chemical industry, and coal consumption has dropped by 13.8%. At the same time, the energy pattern dominated by thermal power is changing, wind power and solar energy are developing rapidly, and biomass electricity and hydropower are supplemented by, and the energy structure is undergoing a fundamental change. There are more than 20,000 high-tech enterprises, and the output value of high-tech industries accounts for 46.8% of the above-scale industries.
In order to further promote the transformation of new and old kinetic energy, the State Council recently issued the "Opinions on Supporting Shandong to Deepen the Transformation of New and Old Kinetic Energy to Promote Green, Low-Carbon and High-Quality Development", supporting Shandong to focus on exploring the path of transformation and development on the basis of deepening the transformation experiment of new and old kinetic energy, and accelerate the promotion of green, low-carbon and high-quality development.
New energy injects new impetus into green development
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that we should accelerate the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure, etc. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's renewable energy has achieved leapfrog development, the international competitive advantages of photovoltaics, wind power and other industrial chains have been highlighted, and the effect of energy structure adjustment has gradually emerged.
"We will strengthen the clean and efficient use of coal, and promote the high-end, diversified and low-carbon development of the coal chemical industry. We will promote the development of the entire new energy industry chain, and strive to achieve more than 12 times the existing installed capacity of the new energy industry by 2025 and exceed 50 million kilowatts."Representative Li Li, Secretary of the Ordos Municipal Party Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said that Ordos City will use the "dual carbon" goal to force industrial transformation and drive economic structural transformation with the adjustment of energy structure.
Not only Inner Mongolia, Gansu is an important ecological security barrier and clean energy base in my country. The local clean momentum is being continuously sent to the central and eastern regions through my country's first large-scale and high-proportion ultra-high voltage DC project to transport new energy at a high proportion.
"The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out the direction for the green and low-carbon transformation of the energy and power industry. "Representative Ye Jun, Chairman and Party Secretary of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, said that enterprises will accelerate the construction of new power systems, guide the optimization layout of new energy and industrial loads, and contribute to the realization of the "dual carbon" goal.
Actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, based on my country's energy resource endowment, insist on establishing first and then breaking, implement carbon peak actions in a planned and step-by-step manner, deepen the energy revolution, strengthen the clean and efficient use of coal, accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system, and actively participate in the global governance of climate change response.
Party Secretary and Dong of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company In the view of Chairman Yi Lidong, "This provides an action guide for the transformation and upgrading of energy and electricity."
Yi Lidong introduced that in recent years, the central government has issued the "Implementation Plan for Supporting Ningxia's Construction of a Pilot Zone for Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin" and the "Implementation Plan for Supporting Ningxia's Energy Transformation and Development", which has given Ningxia the mission of building a national comprehensive new energy demonstration zone at a high level.
"We insist on innovation-driven development, take the initiative to think and actively explore, and propose to create Ningxia's "double model", that is, to create a model for high-quality on-site consumption of Ningxia's new energy, and to create a model for large-scale optimization of the allocation of Ningxia's new energy, and to contribute Ningxia's wisdom and Ningxia plans to the clean and low-carbon development of energy in the country. "Yi Lidong said.
In the view of representative Zhou Lian, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Guangxi Investment Group, "The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality. This fully reflects the Party Central Committee's high attention to energy transformation and energy security, points out the direction and provides fundamental guidance for the development of the energy industry."
Zhou Lian said that as an energy enterprise, it will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, accelerate the "layout of 'scenery', strengthen hydropower, and develop nuclear power", and at the same time accelerate the construction of coastal clean coal-fired power and the clean transformation of traditional coal-fired power, and promote Guangxi's first offshore wind power project. and the first batch of shale gas block development, steadily promote a number of major energy infrastructure projects, and actively build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system.
As pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a broad and profound economic and social system change. This requires the long-term efforts of the entire society, "active and steadily advance", "planned and implemented in steps", and thus ultimately achieve.
Editor-in-chief | Yao Kun
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