Forge ahead on a new journey and make contributions to the new era - Study, publicize and implement the spirit of the Party's Twenty National Congress of Series Reports Commentary (3)
Reporter Wang Jingjing
On October 16, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was grandly opened. In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Xi Jinping proposed to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and strive to promote high-quality development. Among them, the report regards "building a high-level socialist market economic system " as one of the important aspects of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and striving to promote high-quality development. The report emphasizes that we should adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public economy of , unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of non-public economy, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and better play the role of the government.
"On a new journey, we must more fully, accurately and fully implement new development concept . One important aspect is to build a high-level socialist market economic system." National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee member, Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League, and Dean of Shanghai Socialist College said in an interview with a reporter from China Economic Times that since the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the goal of reforming the socialist market economic system in 1992, my country's socialist market economic system has been continuously improved and matured. Especially in 2020, under the interweaving of major changes unseen in a century and the epidemic in the century, it has become the only major economic system in the world that can maintain positive economic growth, fully demonstrating the great superiority of China's socialist market economic system. In the interview, Zhou Hanmin gave the "trick" to promote the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system in the future.
Stimulates the vitality of all kinds of enterprises
China Economic Times: Building a high-level socialist market economic system, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again emphasized " two unshakable ". What do you think about this?
Zhou Hanmin: The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China reiterates the adherence to the "two unshakable" basic economic system foundation, reflecting the consistent concern, support and care of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for the non-public economy, and highlights the profound connotation of General Secretary Xi Jinping's proposal that "we have been deepening the relationship between the government and the market based on practice and deepening our understanding."
To promote the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system, we must stimulate the vitality of all types of enterprises. Since the reform and opening up of , the non-public economy has made the contribution of "56789", becoming an important part of socialist market economy , and an important foundation for China's economic and social development. A large number of courageous and innovative entrepreneurs have grown up healthily, forming a team of Chinese entrepreneurs with distinct characteristics of the times, national characteristics, and world-class standards. Data shows that as of the end of August this year, the number of private enterprises in my country has increased from 10.857 million at the end of 2012 to 47.011 million, more than quadrupled in ten years. Entering a new era, my country's non-public economy will only grow and will not leave.
At the same time, we are also clearly aware that my country still has a lot of room for improvement in the development environment of the non-public economy. For example, further exploration is needed in terms of ideological concepts, institutional innovation, service efficiency, corporate vitality release, and "close" and "clear" government-business relations. Moreover, private enterprises have indeed been under great pressure under the current situation. Many enterprises are facing the problems of transformation and upgrading, and even survival tests. The impact of the epidemic has exacerbated the shortage of funds, shortage of employees, and reduced orders. Faced with the chaotic clouds in the face of major changes unseen in a century, a good development environment is crucial to how enterprises break through. In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have introduced a package of policies and measures to help market entities to alleviate their difficulties. We look forward to further implementing, implementing and implementing these support policies, so as to achieve the "three equalities" so that enterprises can stand up, overcome difficulties and have a chance.In addition, we must guide private enterprises to actively participate and actively integrate into the construction of the "Belt and Road", etc., focus on new consumption, new products, new business forms, new models and new application scenarios, etc., and use the concept of "If you don't have someone, I have someone, I have someone, I have someone, I have someone, I have someone, I have someone, I have someone, I have someone, I have someone, I have someone, I have someone", to form new technological advantages, market advantages, and model advantages, and stand out in high-quality development.
Promote an effective market and a promising government to better combine
China Economic Times: What do you think of the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and to better play the role of the government?
Zhou Hanmin: Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation is a major innovation in the theory of socialist market economy and points out the direction for the development of the socialist market economy. Both the "invisible hand" and the "visible hand" must be used well in order to form a pattern of organic unity, complementary, coordinated and promoted by the market and government roles.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has deepened the streamlining of administration, delegating power, combining regulation and management, and optimizing services, coordinated the construction of 21 free trade pilot zones, copied and promoted more than 260 institutional innovation achievements, and issued the " Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment ", significantly reducing administrative approval matters. my country's business environment has been greatly optimized, and the global ranking has jumped from 96th in 2013 to the latest 31st. In addition, the market-oriented reform of factors is steadily and steadily. Establishing and improving a unified urban-rural construction land market promotes the continuous improvement of the market-oriented allocation of land factors. The reform of the household registration system of promotes the smooth flow of labor. The science and technology innovation board and GEM board successively piloted the registration system to stimulate the vitality of capital factors and incorporate data into production factors... In April this year, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market" was released, clarifying the construction of national unified market to promote the smooth flow of factor resources on a larger scale, efficient, standardized, fair competition, and full openness.
strives to combine an effective market with an effective government better, and this is a process that stops at the best of goodness. In the future, we must systematically summarize the existing achievements and experience, continue to leverage the " deregulation, regulation and service " reform covering various fields, and continuously optimize the business environment. In areas where competition is relatively sufficient, we must give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. The government should continue to optimize the business environment, strengthen the unity of basic market systems and rules, give full play to the advantages of market promoting competition and deepening division of labor, optimize the allocation of resources on a larger scale, improve efficiency, allow funds and technology to flow freely, and allow innovation and wisdom to emerge fully. In some key areas, such as "bottleneck" areas such as chips, we need to give full play to the institutional advantages of concentrating our efforts on major tasks, focus on tackling key issues, follow our own
route, and do our own business well.
carry out reforms to the end
China Economic Times: What suggestions do you have on how to promote the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system?
Zhou Hanmin: Promote the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system and continue to carry out reforms to the end. History has proved that reform and opening up is a key move that determines the fate of contemporary China, and it is also a key move that determines the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the one hand, we must explore innovative breakthroughs in opening up. If institutional innovation cannot make progress, the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system will become empty talk. Openness is a distinctive symbol of contemporary China. We must form an institutional environment and policy system that suits us through continuous deepening of opening up to the outside world. On the other hand, we must further create a good atmosphere suitable for reform and continuously push reform into depth. We must always remember that reform is only in progress and not completed, so that the source of innovation and creation can flow more fully, and the atmosphere of "doing things, taking responsibility, and striving" will be stronger. In the report, Xi Jinping emphasized that from now on, the Party’s central task is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to fully build a socialist modern power, achieve the second centenary goal, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization. This is a great and arduous cause with a bright future and a long way to go. The Chinese-style modernization path of high-quality development is what people want, what the times need, and the general trend.Entering the critical period of to comprehensively build a modern socialist country, must do its best. On a new road to taking the exam, the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics will surely ride the wind and waves and move forward steadily.
