Original title: Strategy superposition, a tide of surging momentum! Jinan keeps in mind the instructions to accelerate the high-quality development of economic review (Part 1)
To develop a country, it is important to clarify its goals and paths. Our goal is to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Innovative development and transformation of new and old kinetic energy are the key to whether we can overcome obstacles. We must insist on putting the basis of development on innovation, give full play to the institutional advantages of our country's socialist system, which can concentrate our efforts on major tasks, vigorously cultivate innovative advantage enterprises, and shape more leading development that relies on innovation-driven and gives full play to the first-mover advantage. ——Xi Jinping
core reading
The wheel of history is moving in the third decade of the 21st century. After China has fully built a moderately prosperous society, it has seized the opportunity to embark on a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country in and marched towards the second centenary goal.
Standing at such a historical node, looking back at the past ten years and even longer in Jinan, there will be a feeling of vicissitudes of change, and there will be a sense of mission and urgency of "seizing the day and night".
For ten years, Jinan has always adhered to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implemented General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important instructions on Shandong and Jinan’s work, kept in mind the instructions, lived up to high expectations, and wrote a “becoming the forefront” answer.
The regional GDP exceeded 1.1 trillion yuan, and general public budget revenue exceeded 100 billion yuan... A set of data proves the continuous leap in the comprehensive economic strength of Jinan after the transformation of the thousand-year-old city.
Behind the improvement of economic strength is the starting point of Jinan, a city that actively integrates into the overall national development situation and seizes national strategic opportunities. It is the responsibility of the whole city to implement the "strong provincial capital" strategy and raise the leader of the provincial capital. It is the choice and perseverance of Jinan's continuous optimization of the industrial structure and the transformation of new and old kinetic energy. It is the surging momentum for millions of citizens to work hard and dare to reform, innovate and develop.
Figure ①: China National Heavy Duty Truck Intelligent Networking (New Energy) Heavy Truck Project Intelligent Manufacturing Production Line. (Photo by Qi Ting)
[Start momentum]
A thousand years have passed, and the pace of moving towards the "Yellow River Era" is becoming more and more firm
The spring city of Jinan was born because of springs and was built by water; looking south to the east mountain, and the north is surrounded by Yellow River ; thousands of springs are full of stars, converging into a lake; mountains are spread out, rain moistening the smoke and thickening... Between mountains and rivers, mountain springs and lakes and rivers form their own style.
In June 2003, the Provincial Party Committee determined the "cross" policy of "expanding east, advancing west, controlling south, crossing north, and spreading middle". The "Northern Cross" strategy is moving forward firmly.
In 2018, Shandong Comprehensive Experimental Zone for the Conversion of New and Old Kinetic Energy HTML was approved. This is the first regional national development strategy comprehensive pilot zone approved after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also China's first regional development strategy comprehensive pilot zone with the theme of the transformation of New and Old Kinetic Energy Middle School. "The whole city has made every effort to promote the construction of pilot zones. We insist on using the central diversion to support the north and the north to drive the central diversion, and start the 'first year' of the construction of the pilot zone, and achieve the 'million-year one-span' to solve the problem." Jinan officially sounded the clarion call to move from the "Da Ming Lake Era" to the "Yellow River Era".
The ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin have allowed Jinan's "north cross-border" strategy to echo the major national strategy, and also allowed Jinan to truly integrate into the overall national strategic development, the overall ecological civilization construction and the regional coordinated development layout. Jinan took advantage of the trend and the pace of "northern span" was further accelerated. In 2020, the Municipal Party Committee proposed the "New Cross" policy, and the "north cross" turned into a "north start". In April 2021, the "Implementation Plan for the Construction of the Starting Area for the Conversion of New and Old Kinetic Energy in Jinan" was approved, and the "four districts superposition" of the starting area increased the confidence of Jinan to cross the river and heading north. In October of the same year, the "Outline of the Plan for Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin" clearly proposed to "support Jinan to build a starting area for the transformation of new and old kinetic energy."In August 2022, the "Development Plan for the Starting Zone of Jinan's New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion (2021-2035)" was released, and the Starting Zone of Jinan's New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion has a strategic positioning of "new demonstration, new engine, new platform, and new urban area".
From "north crossing" to "north starting", from "pioneer zone" to "starting zone", from municipal strategy to major national strategies, after nearly 20 years, Jinan City's dream of "river-held development" has been realized, and the development space of this city has suddenly become clear, and urban construction has firmly entered the "Yellow River Era" from the "Da Ming Lake Era".
In the more than three years since the implementation of the major national strategy of the Yellow River, the starting area for the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in Jinan has taken full play. As the main engine of the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in Jinan City, the starting area is building a "3+1" modern industrial system. As of the end of August 2022, Jinan's new and old kinetic energy conversion starting area has signed a total of 132 projects including BYD's new energy vehicle and other projects, with a total investment of 316.12 billion yuan, including 38 enterprise projects in the Fortune 500 (including China's Fortune 500) enterprises, 24 central enterprise projects, and 35 provincial enterprise projects. Now, in accordance with the "three-step" development goal of "five years of formation, ten years of formation, and fifteen years of formation", a "fine brushwork painting" that brings together the wisdom of the whole province and carves the strength of the whole city has emerged on the paper. A green, intelligent and livable city with active economy, innovation-driven, green, low-carbon, charming and livable life, co-governance and sharing has opened the curtain of construction, and a "bright pearl with the most modern characteristics embedded in the Yellow River Basin" has shined, and Jinan has started its "million-year span" from the "Da Ming Lake Era" to the "Yellow River Era".
Figure 2: Huaxi Bio has become the world's leading supplier of hyaluronic acid raw materials. (Photo by Zhang Yi)
[Gathering momentum]
Listening to the leader, the potential energy of the "Strengthening provincial capital" strategy is becoming more and more obvious
"Shandong is ahead, and as the provincial capital, Jinan should be the vanguard; Shandong builds a strong province, and as the provincial capital, Jinan should become stronger first."
In June 2017, Shandong proposed to "improve the primacy of provincial capital cities." In December 2020, the Provincial Party Committee clearly proposed to implement the "Strength Provincial Capital" strategy. As a provincial capital, Jinan's strategic position in the province's development pattern has been further highlighted.
Increasing the primacy of provincial capital cities is very important. "Accelerate the expansion of provincial capital industrial clusters" and comprehensively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. On this basis, gather advantageous resources, implement breakthroughs, highlight the development of ten major industries such as big data and new generation information technology, intelligent manufacturing and high-end equipment, quantum technology, biomedicine , advanced materials, industrial finance, modern logistics, medical health care, cultural tourism, and scientific and technological services, accelerate scale expansion and quality improvement, and build a modern industrial cluster that is closely connected with upstream, middle and downstream and complete supporting facilities.
"We must firmly seize the major historical opportunity of the strong rise of the provincial capital... The policy effect of making the provincial capital bigger and stronger and giving full play to the leading role of provincial capital cities is implemented effectively." In 2019, Jinan focused on shaping new advantages of provincial capital from nine aspects, including: shaping new advantages of provincial capital radiation and driving, shaping new advantages of provincial capital high-quality development, shaping new advantages of provincial capital rapid growth, shaping new advantages of provincial capital international competition, shaping new advantages of provincial capital market vitality, etc.
In January 2021, Jinan City Two Sessions proposed: firmly grasp the major opportunities of the implementation of the "strong provincial capital" strategy and the integration of provincial and municipalities to promote Jinan to accelerate development, focus on "five Jinans" and "five centers", focus on "seven new leaps" and "ten new breakthroughs", and promote a good start to the construction of a socialist modern strong provincial capital in the new era. Not long after, the "Implementation Opinions of the Jinan Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Implementing the Strategy of Strengthening Provincial Capital" was issued, which clearly stated: to achieve new breakthroughs in improving the radiation and driving capabilities of the provincial capital, strengthen complementary advantages and coordinated development with surrounding areas, base itself on the province, drive the surrounding areas, and connect the world, and significantly improve its strategic position in the national development pattern.
Time is in May 2022, the 12th Party Congress report of Shandong Province clearly proposed to "accelerate the urbanization of the provincial capital economic circle and implement the "strong provincial capital" strategy", and the "strong provincial capital" strategy was written into the report of the Shandong Provincial Party Congress for the first time. The integration of provinces and cities promotes the accelerated development of Jinan, supports Jinan to build national central city , creates scientific and technological innovation, intelligent manufacturing, cultural, ecological and healthy Jinan, drives the province's transformation of new and old kinetic energy to be the first breakthrough, serves as a good guide for the construction of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration , and sets an example in the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.
From economic data statistics, since 2017, the growth rate of major economic data indicators in Jinan City has led the province. In 2018, Jinan entered the "Top 50 Asian Cities" for the first time and directly ranked among the "Global Second-tier Cities". In 2020, the total economic output exceeded one trillion yuan. In 2021, the general public budget revenue exceeded 100 billion yuan. On June 30, 2022, Huadang Economic Research Institute released the "2022 Top 100 Cities in China", ranking the top 100 cities in the total volume of GDP. In the list, Jinan ranks 9th in the country in soft economic indicators and 16th in the country in hard economic indicators. In terms of comprehensive scores, Jinan is ranked quasi-first-tier cities with a total score of 63.65, ranking 14th in the country and 1st in Shandong.
Jinan, as the economic leader of the provincial capital, has risen high.
Figure 3: Jinan has implemented a major national strategy for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. (Photo by Lu Chuanquan)
【Advantages】
Industry strong city, the layout of industrial structure is becoming increasingly optimized
For ten years, Jinan City has continuously adjusted its industrial structure and unswervingly implemented the strategy of strengthening the city in the industry. At the same time, we will reasonably plan the industrial layout, vigorously develop the headquarters economy, continuously strengthen the urban economic scale, and the ecology of economic development is becoming increasingly optimized.
——Firmly implement the strategy of strengthening the city with industrial strength and take the path of high-quality development.
At present, the industrial development of Jinan City has formed a new pattern of stronger comprehensive strength, better quality and efficiency, higher industrial energy level, and more development potential. The development levels of advanced manufacturing and digital economy have both entered the forefront of the country's first-tier cities.
In the past ten years, the number of industrial enterprises above the designated size in the city has increased from 1,417 to 2,548, the number of major industrial products has increased from 142 to nearly 300, and the industrial operating income has increased from 503.2 billion yuan to 833.6 billion yuan, and it is moving firmly towards the trillion-dollar goal. The total scale of the four major leading industries exceeded 1.3 trillion yuan, becoming the hard-core support for the high-quality development of the provincial capital. The proportion of high-tech industries' output value in total industrial output value above the designated size increased from 39.6% in 2012 to 54.7% in 2021, and the proportion of advanced manufacturing in manufacturing exceeded 60%.
Deeply implement the enterprise gradient cultivation project to promote the integrated development of large, medium and small enterprises, and a group of "tower trees" will thrive. 11 companies were shortlisted for the "2022 Top 500 Chinese Enterprises ", ranking first in the province and ranked 8th in the country in the city with the largest number of companies. China National Heavy Duty Truck and Inspur Group have achieved a breakthrough of zero in Jinan's 100 billion enterprises, and 13 enterprises with a scale of 10 billion enterprises. The country's largest heavy-duty automobile production base, server production base, 400 series stainless steel production base, Asia's largest phenolic resin production base, the world's largest hyaluronic acid production base, cephalosporin anti-infective drugs and donkey-hide gelatin production base; Tianyue silicon carbide material successfully broke the "blockade" abroad, Jingzheng lithium niobate material is leading the world, Yilite's super-large forged ring set a world record, and a series of "Quancheng Manufacturing" strongly occupied the national global market.
Focus on attracting big and strong, and key projects such as Geely smart vehicle factory are being accelerated. Huawei , Baidu , Alibaba and other leading industry enterprises have successively settled, supporting the new momentum of strong industrial cities to continue to grow.
——Vigorously develop the headquarters economy and create the Central Business District "golden business card".
For ten years, Jinan has vigorously developed its headquarters economy and building economy, and has used this to strengthen the scale of urban service economy. Jinan timely proposed the planning and construction of the headquarters city of central enterprises and provincial enterprises, actively connected with the construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Xiongan New Area , actively undertake the relocation of Beijing's non-capital functions, actively introduced headquarters of listed companies and large-scale enterprise, regional headquarters, R&D centers, and service institutions and back-end service institutions within the financial system, accelerated the formation of a gathering place for high-end industries, science and technology, talents, and modern service industries in the northern part of my country, and built regional headquarters bases of central enterprises and multinational corporations.
In September this year, the "China Building Economy (Headquarters Economy) Blue Book" was released, and Jinan Central Business District was selected as the "Top 20 Comprehensive Competitiveness of China Business District". At present, more than 5,400 enterprises of various types have been settled in the area, including the national headquarters of 4 legal person financial institutions, 18 Fortune 500 companies including Huawei and more than 40 provincial financial institutions. The Central Business District has become a powerful growth pole leading the high-quality development of the region.
【Bike on the trend】
Reform and innovation, the momentum of high-quality development is becoming more and more abundant
On October 5, 2022, the "first spring in the world" Baotu Spring groundwater level was 30.22 meters, breaking the record of the highest groundwater level since 1966.
For ten years, the endogenous driving force for the reform, innovation and development of Jinan's city has never dried up for a moment like a spring gushing.
——Accelerate the construction of the free trade pilot zone and create a new highland for opening up to the outside world.
In 1904, Jinan opened a commercial port. More than a hundred years later, the Jinan area of the China (Shandong) Free Trade Pilot Zone was established. Jinan assumed the important task of taking the lead in trial and innovation, and proposed to build the Jinan area into a "test field" for national institutional innovation, a "source of scientific and technological innovation, a "accelerator" for kinetic energy transformation, and a "vanguard" for high-quality development.
At present, in the three years since the establishment of the Jinan area of Shandong Free Trade Pilot Zone, the implementation rate of the pilot task of the "Overall Plan for China (Shandong) Free Trade Pilot Zone" issued by the State Council has reached 96.5%, and a total of more than 650 reform and innovation measures have been introduced, forming 265 innovative cases and results, of which 19 of the first achievements have been recognized by the state ministries and commissions, and 31 have been replicated and promoted throughout the province. A total of 41,000 newly established enterprises, completed import and export of 170.7 billion yuan, and actual use of foreign capital was US$2.67 billion. With less than 0.4% of the city's land, it contributed 34% of the city's import and export volume and 36% of the city's foreign capital utilization.
In the past three years, the Jinan area of Shandong Free Trade Pilot Zone has promoted the deep integration of the innovation chain and the industrial chain, carried out in-depth technology research and development, product supporting cooperation, and market trade exchanges, improving the upstream and downstream correlation of the industry and the matching of supply and demand ends, and promoting a single industrial chain to move towards an advantageous industrial cluster.
——Deepen financial reform and build the first pilot zone for science and technology innovation financial reform in the country.
Finance is the core of the modern economy. Over the years, Jinan has further enhanced its financial support role by building regional financial centers and industrial financial centers, and financial indicators have been operating stably and improving for a long time. In 2020, Jinan was listed on the top five cities with provincial capital financial competitiveness in the New Fortune "Provincial Capital City Financial Competitiveness List".
Since the first science and technology innovation financial reform pilot zone in the country was approved, Jinan has vigorously promoted various construction work. In July 2022, the Jinan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government issued the "Implementation Plan for the Construction of a Science and Technology Innovation Financial Reform Pilot Zone in Jinan", proposing 39 key tasks, 155 promotion measures, 112 key projects and 98 key tasks for 2022 around 8 key areas, and clarifying the timetable, roadmap and responsibility statement. The "Plan" proposes that it will complete all key tasks in the construction of the Science and Technology Innovation Financial Reform Pilot Zone within about 5 years. At present, the system of science and technology innovation financial specialty institutions has been initially established, and a number of banks have established science and technology innovation financial service centers or science and technology innovation branches. The Qilu Science and Technology Innovation Mother Fund was officially launched with a total scale of 6.2 billion yuan.
More than two thousand years ago, Zi said on the river: The dead are like this! Don't let go of day and night.
At present, many strategic opportunities meet and overlap here, and Jinan, which has "good time, place and people", judges the situation and draws the future, and takes steady steps and seizes the day. The momentum is surging and powerful, and a magnificent picture of a socialist modern and strong provincial capital in the new era is unfolding.
