At present, Japan's aging is increasing day by day.
According to data released by iiMedia Research, in 2018, the number of people over 65 years old in Japan reached 3561.1 million, accounting for 28.2 % of the total population, which means that on average every three Japanese There is an old man over 65 years old.
"Kindergarten-style" nursery school is on fire!
Faced with the challenge of an aging population, how to provide for the elderly has naturally become a social issue. The traditional nursing home model has been difficult to meet social needs, because in Japanese society, 70% of the elderly choose home care .
At this time, an Internet celebrity pension service called "Dayservice" (Dayservice) came into being. "Go to the nursery school during the day to receive professional care, and go home at night to share time with your family."
The elderly who go to the nursery are the same as the children who go to the nursery. In the morning, there is a shuttle bus to pick them up "to school", where they will be taught according to the "Schedule".
When to eat, when to measure blood pressure, when to exercise, when to take a bath, the arrangement is clear. In addition to receiving all-round care from the staff, they can also exercise and entertain with their peers, rub ma, sing and play cards online. One-stop...
not only strengthens the body, but also enriches the spiritual life.
"Elderly care homes" are generally located in the residential houses of the community, which is convenient for the surrounding elderly people to come and join.
Every day, the elderly are taken to the institution by special car,Exercising and entertaining life with other "classmates", and then take the elderly home by a special car in the evening.
Generally, a nursing home with about 20 people will have 6-7 staff members. Although it is not large in scale, it has various functions.
A day in the nursery, young people want to retire early
How do the old people spend their day in the nursery?
To this end, we have specifically found a work schedule for a nursing home, let us take a look at how the Japanese enjoy their retirement life.
"Elderly Care" one-day schedule
9 a.m. or 9:30 a.m.
The relevant organization will send a special car to pick up the elderly at home for "school".
10 o'clock in the morning
After the old people arrive at the institution one after another, the nurse will conduct a health check to measure blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature.
If the value is not abnormal, the elderly will take the bath in order (the weekly bathing day and the number of bathing will be determined in advance).
There are staff to assist the elderly to wash their hair and body. The specific help is more and less, depending on the individual abilities of different elderly people.
People who can’t get in the bath should move around freely. Try to focus on activities that require physical exercise and brain use, including playing cards, playing mahjong, karaoke, chess, guessing, origami, drawing, calligraphy, throwing circles , Play on the computer and surf the Internet, etc.
There will be staff members from time to time to remind the elderly to replenish water and take a proper rest. Although it is good to have a good time, it must be a combination of work and rest.
These entertainment and leisure activities can not only relax the old people, but also have the opportunity to communicate and interact with more people, which is also helpful to delay the mental decline.
12 noon
During lunch time, the staff will prepare meals, and some institutions will also hire specialized chefs. The old people sit together to dine, and the atmosphere is lively.
Old people with good energy will take the initiative to help clean the table and clean up the dishes after a meal. After that, old people brush their teeth and lunch break.
13:30
Group activity time, continue to engage in educational and physical activities.
Some nursing homes focus on sports and fitness. The elderly in their 70s or 80s, accompanied by the staff, will maintain a certain amount of exercise every day according to their physical conditions.
3 pm
Old people can enjoy snacks, take a nap, and then play for a while.
4 pm
"After school" time, the organization will successively send special cars to take the elderly home.
The staff of the agency then tidy up, clean, write daily records, etc., and can go home after work. There is no night shift and no need to stay in the agency, so many workers are mothers with young children at home. .
is pension legislation, and Japan’s pension security has been promoted for ten years
In 1961, the Japanese government formulated the National Pension Act to establish a national pension system. One third, the rest will be borne by enterprises and individuals. is 60 years old and can receive pensions on a regular basis.
and then successively promulgated the "Elderly Welfare Law", "Life Protection Law", "Elderly Health Care Law" and other bills, establishing a complete society of the government, society, families, and individuals for the elderly and medical care Security System.
The establishment of these legal systems in Japan gave birth to the rapid development of Japan's pension industry.
So in Japan, when a person reaches old age, what kind of government care services can he enjoy?
First, the Japanese government will give him a sum of 200,000 yen (approximately 12,000 yuan) for the renovation of his personal residence to create an environment suitable for the elderly. For example, hand guards must be installed everywhere in the house, toilets must be properly remodeled, and bathtubs dedicated to the elderly must be added, all of which can be reimbursed to the local city government. This is a special benefit that Japan provides to every person over 65 years old.
Secondly, the elderly buy wheelchairs, walking sticks, nursing beds, etc.90% of the cost is borne by the government , individuals only need to bear 10%. The government also gives the elderly 100,000 yen each year, which is equivalent to 6,000 yuan, for the purchase of diapers and other elderly care products.
Third, the Japanese government will pay you different amounts of care insurance premiums according to your health status , the minimum is 50,000 yen per month, and the maximum is 100,000 yen, which is equivalent to 10,000 yuan.
For lonely elderly people, governments in various parts of Japan also have a special "safety confirmation system" , which means that they must keep track of their health, whether they are still alive, and what they need. So this confirmation system is jointly implemented by the government in contact with public utilities or enterprises.
Therefore, in Japan, old-age life is fully implemented by the national pension (pension), medical insurance, and nursing care insurance. Achieve true old age.
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