From birth, people will be exposed to various vaccines. Vaccines can effectively activate the immune system in the body, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing various diseases. It is a loyal guardian of human life and health. The reason why many infectious diseases are no longer raging is because of vaccination. So what vaccines do people need to get after birth? Who is not suitable for vaccination? Will it really be done once and for all after vaccination?
On April 24, 2015, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning Commission organized a science popularization week with the theme of "Vaccination - Children's Power and Social Responsibility".
htmlWhat are the vaccines that 3 people must get after birth?
"Science and Technology Daily" lists various types of vaccines that people need to be vaccinated after birth:
1, BCG vaccine, which needs to be vaccinated within 24 hours after birth. Vaccination with BCG can make children develop special resistance to tuberculosis , thereby greatly reducing the incidence of tuberculosis and reducing the occurrence of systemic hematopoietic dissemination tuberculosis and tuberculosis meningitis .
2, polio sugar pills are used to prevent polio, polio . A normal baby will take one orally at the second, third and April of the year after birth, and take it three times in a row, with at least 4 weeks apart each time, and complete the entire course of basic immunity. Take it again at the age of 4 to strengthen your resistance to the disease.
3. Diphtheria and Tetanus vaccine, that is, whooping cough, diphtheria, and tetanus three-in-one vaccine. The first dose of diphtheria and tetanus vaccine should be started at full term 3 after birth, and 3 consecutive shots should be given, with the shortest interval between each shots shall not be less than 28 days; one dose will be given at the age of 1 and a half to 2 years old; one dose will be given at the age of 7 years old or a refined diphtheria vaccine or a refined diphtheria vaccine to enhance immunity.
4. Measles vaccine, used to prevent measles. The first shot is not given at the beginning of the birth of the newborn at 8 months, and one shot is strengthened at 1 and a half years old and 7 years old.
In addition, Nie Cong, a member of the Health Risk Assessment and Control Professional Committee of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association and PhD in Medical Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, added that newborns need to receive hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours of birth. hepatitis B virus is not only an important factor in hepatitis B , but also a risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer. Therefore, hepatitis B vaccine must be vaccinated from an early age. After the hepatitis B vaccination, protective antibodies will be produced in the human immune system and survive in the human body. Once the hepatitis B virus appears in the human body, the antibodies will immediately clear it without harming the liver. Currently, hepatitis B vaccination is the most effective way to prevent hepatitis B virus infection.
Who is not suitable for vaccination?
Data from the National Food and Drug Administration shows that if you suffer from severe chronic diseases, such as active pulmonary tuberculosis, cardiac compensation insufficiency, acute and chronic liver and kidney lesions, blood system diseases, active rheumatism, serious skin diseases, etc., it is not recommended to get vaccinated when acutely onset to avoid aggravate the condition or worsen the reaction. When the condition is stable for a long time, you can get moderate vaccination, such as influenza, pneumonia and other vaccines.
data mentions that people suffering from severe neurological diseases often have neurological dysfunction and immune dysfunction, and should be vaccinated with caution. In addition, people who have or have had sequelae of epilepsy, encephalitis, , convulsions, convulsions and other diseases should also carefully consider the vaccination of relevant vaccines.
data also shows that if children have severe malnutrition symptoms, they should be cautious when vaccinating. Especially if young babies suffer from severe malnutrition, severe congenital deformities, severe rickets, digestive dysfunction, etc., vaccination should be postponed, and it is best to wait until the disease improves before vaccination.
"If a pregnant woman suffers trauma, she must consult a doctor in advance before determining whether she needs to be injected with a tetanus vaccine." Nie Cong added.
vaccine protection period
"Vaccine has its own validity period, not once and for all. People cannot be afraid of related diseases just because they have been vaccinated," Nie Cong emphasized, "For example, the effective protection period of hepatitis B vaccine is more than 5 years, while the effective protection period of diphtheria, tetanus and disruption vaccine is 10-15 years. Therefore, people should consult doctors before the expiration of the vaccine, and conduct follow-up vaccination according to the doctor's advice.” (Li Lei)
This article was scientifically checked by Nie Cong, a member of the Health Risk Assessment and Control Professional Committee of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association and Ph.D. in Medical Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
(Editors: Cui Zhongwen, Yao Xinyu)
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