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[This website news Tian Qianyun] For children, they must receive various vaccinations from birth. So how should we observe and care after vaccination? Generally speaking, parents can observe and care for their children after vaccination based on the following points.
Systemic reaction: mainly observes the body temperature of children, usually at 37-38℃, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, general fatigue, and general discomfort. It usually occurs within 1-2 days after vaccination, and it can subside on its own for 1-2 days; if it exceeds 38.5℃, antipyretic drugs can be given under the guidance of a doctor.
Local reaction: injection locally appears redness and swelling and pain 12-24 hours after inoculation, and it can subside on its own for 2-3 days; scratching, massage, etc. should be avoided, and local cleaning and hygiene should be paid attention to. For individuals with severe symptoms, they can be treated with heat after the acute phase. In the acute phase, when local redness, swelling, heat pain is obvious and aggravated, do not apply hot compress to avoid aggravating the immune response. Local cold compress can be applied under the guidance of a doctor.
abnormal reaction: After receiving the vaccine, if you faint within a few minutes, accompanied by palpitations, pale complexion, numbness in your hands and feet, sweating throughout your body, let the child lie flat and rest and return to normal; in severe cases, rescue and treatment must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. The occurrence of this reaction is related to the physical constitution of the child, and only a few children will occur.
Experts remind you that precautions after vaccination:
1. Please observe at the vaccination site for 15-30 minutes after vaccination. You can leave after no abnormal reactions.
2. After receiving the polio vaccine, do not feed the child excessively hot water or food within 30 minutes to 1 hour to avoid affecting the immune efficacy of the oral sugar pill vaccine. If the vaccine is vaccinated by subcutaneous or intradermal/intellectal injection, the vaccination site should be kept dry and clean within 24 hours and try not to take a bath.
3. Carefully observe the child’s reaction. Do not sleep prone to the baby after vaccination, because it will be life-threatening once cramps or difficulty breathing occurs.
4. When side effects occur, seek medical treatment in time. After vaccination, if the baby has high fever above 40℃, or cries for more than 3 hours within 48 hours, has had spasms, or has a serious allergic reaction, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately and consult a doctor before the next vaccination, and then decide whether to vaccinate and when to vaccinate.
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