At the issuance ceremony of the first rural homestead "three rights separation" real estate registration certificate for rural homestead "three rights separation" in Jingde County, Anhui Province, the homestead user Wang Wusi (left), homestead qualification owner Fang Shenglian (middle), and homestead owner - the representative of Dali Village Committee, Xinglong Town, Jingde County, Sun Xiubao, the representative of the rural homestead "three rights separation" real estate certificate received (photo taken on February 27). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photographed
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 9 : Unswervingly carry out reforms to the end - Current commentary on China's reform and development
Xinhua News Agency reporters Zou Wei, An Bei, Hu Hao
Comprehensive deepening of reforms has always touched people's hearts.
has entered the critical period and deep waters. Faced with the transformation of economic growth momentum, the pace of reform facing difficulties has become more firm.
"Emancipate the mind, be enterprising, aim at the direction, maintain determination, deepen reforms, and resolve contradictions." When inspecting the three northeastern provinces and presided over a symposium on deepening the revitalization of the northeast, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized.
There is no way out for pauses and regressions, and reform must be carried out to the end. This is a key move and a must-have path.
Only by insisting on reform can we solve the problem
Since this year, some reforms that are regarded as "big-making" are solving the problem -
html On September 11, amid the concerns and expectations of all walks of life, the Ministry of Natural Resources' "three fixed" plan was released. Integrating the relevant functions of the eight departments and saying goodbye to the "Nine Dragons Control the Water" is a strong lineup of this plan that concerns the management of China's resources and domestic resources.Staff at Taizhou Administrative Service Center in Zhejiang Province are handling business for citizens (photo taken on March 28). Zhejiang proposed the "one-time visit at most" reform, reflecting the people-centered development philosophy. After third-party evaluation, Zhejiang's "one-time visit" achievement rate reached 87.9% and the satisfaction rate reached 94.7%. Photo by Yin Bogu, Xinhua News Agency reporter
In just a few months, the work of listing, transferring and formulating "three-fixed" plans for new or reorganizing departments has been rapidly launched, and the drastic pace of reforming the Party and state institutions has attracted attention at home and abroad.
Since this year, some reforms that have to chew hard and tides have taken substantial steps -
html In May, the "Opinions on Reforming the Wage Decision Mechanism of State-owned Enterprises" was issued, directly pointing out the problems of the current state-owned enterprise wage decision mechanism, the lack of market-oriented distribution of the current state-owned enterprise wage decision mechanism, the inadequate standardization of distribution order, and the imperfect regulatory system.Since this year, some reforms related to serving the people and enterprises have been continuously releasing dividends -
, the "Guangdong Provincial Affairs" mini program launched not long ago, has launched 12 high-frequency license applications such as driver's license, residence permit, and tax payment certificate, providing 266 approval matters and convenient government services. Among them, 156 matters were "at most once", and 110 matters were "not going to run once".
Medical reform focuses on issues such as vaccine management system, and education reform expands to standardize the development of off-campus training institutions... A series of people's livelihood reforms reveal warmth.
Enterprise-related administrative approval matters promote the "reduction of certificates after license", and tax and fee reduction policies and measures are introduced intensively... A series of reform measures continue to work towards the reform of the socialist market economy.
Since the beginning of this year, despite the influence of trade protectionism, some reforms have been moving forward firmly under pressure. On June 28, the 2018 edition of the negative list for foreign investment access was released, and a series of restrictions on foreign capital entering banks, securities, power grid construction, and railway trunk line construction will be lifted. Faced with many uncertainties, China's commitment to the world is still fulfilled as scheduled.
Citizens shop at the Zhengzhou Zhengzhou, Henan Province Imported Products Exhibition Center (photo taken on August 18, 2016). Comprehensively deepening reform has always touched people's hearts. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Xiang
Tesla's first super factory outside the United States will settle in Lingang, Shanghai, BMW will increase its capital to build a global export base for electric vehicles, and well-known hedge funds such as Bridgewater accelerate their layout in the Chinese capital market... International capital uses actions to "vote" and enter the increasingly widening door of China's opening.
"greatly accelerated" - He Mochi, President of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China, commented on China's reform process over the past year and a half, "This is reflected in various aspects such as strengthening the implementation of environmental protection policies, a sharp reduction in consumer goods tariffs, local business environment and improvement of the R&D environment of foreign-funded enterprises."
focuses on the current situation, and every step forward is a challenge to enter the deep waters. The implementation of reform measures still requires increased efforts, and there are still many obstacles that need to be overcome from the depths -
's "deregulation, supervision and service" reform from the boat to the middle stream. On the basis of decentralization, how to improve the overall efficiency of the government in the next step and avoid the vicious circle of "disorder, congestion, congestion, and congestion, and congestion"?
responds to the increasingly aging challenges of population aging, and how to solve the interests of the huge elderly and working-age population. Suddenly, to realize that the old has something to support, have something to rely on, have something to enjoy, and have something to be at peace with?
Faced with the "cities that cannot be left behind" and "country that cannot be returned to", hundreds of millions of agricultural migrant populations who have made great contributions to urban and rural development, how can they let their dream of "going at peace with this heart is my hometown" come into reality?
...
"In the new era, it is not a slowdown in reform, it must be accelerated; it is not a small reform, it must be deepened in a comprehensive manner; it is not a false reform, it must be tackled in a tough situation; it is not a fake reform, it must be implemented with a sound. "Yang Weimin, deputy director of the Economic Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said.
In the Teaching Site of Chaerlong Village, Qingxi Central Primary School, Wushi Town, Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, Teacher Jiang Xiulan teaches Chinese classes to children (photo taken on September 7). Since he started working in 1983, he has been staying alone at the single-class teaching site of "one person, one school". At most, he has led 26 students alone. Currently, she is responsible for teaching 7 courses for 5 children in two grades. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Zhengzhong Photo
Only by insisting on reform can we release vitality
Nearly 10 million people - this is the number of new urban jobs in the country in the first eight months, and there is still 10% left to achieve the annual employment target of more than 11 million people. The national urban surveyed unemployment rate remains at around 5%.
In the context of the escalation of Sino-US economic and trade frictions and the impact of employment, why can we stabilize employment? html l2
Chongqing, a talent sharing platform called "Zhubajie.com", has gathered more than 7 million corporate users and more than 13 million talent service providers around the world, allowing more than 1 million people to find online and incubate more than 150,000 companies.
"Seize the valuable opportunities of innovation, entrepreneurship, transformation and upgrading in my country, millions of companies have found talents through sharing economic platforms, and more innovative entrepreneurs have realized their life value. "Zhu Mingyue, founder and CEO of Zhubajie.com, said.
"army of express delivery" with more than 2 million people, and micro-business teams with more than 20 million people... vividly interprets the vitality and colorfulness of China's employment.
has flexible mechanisms and is close to the market. More than 27 million private enterprises and more than 65 million individual industrial and commercial households have seized the opportunities brought by "Internet +", sharing economy, artificial intelligence, etc., and not only win the opportunity for themselves. The development space has also made great contributions to economic and social development.
This is a set of convincing data -
In the past five years, the number of market entities in China has increased by nearly 80%, entering the "100 million household era", among which the number of private enterprises has increased by as much as 146%, and the registered capital has increased by nearly 5 times;
Private investment accounts for more than 60% of the national fixed asset investment for five consecutive years, and the private economy has solved 80% Employment accounts for more than 60% of GDP, supporting "half of the country";
In the development of innovation-driven, private enterprises have completed 65% of my country's patents, more than 75% of technological innovations, and more than 80% of new products;
In the fierce international competition, a group of outstanding private entrepreneurs have stepped on the international stage and become a dazzling business card of China...
From the perspective of reality, the private economy is not only Instead of weakening, it is more active; from the perspective of the future, the problem facing the private economy is not whether to "leave", but how to further develop healthily.
Wen Village, Dongqiao Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province is located in the remote suburbs of Fuyang District. There are 40 ancient houses in the village. Architect Wang Shu designed 14 new houses for the village with local building materials and living traditions, presenting a new look of beautiful and livable countryside (photo taken on April 10). Xinhua News Agency reporter Photo by Weng Xinyang
It is undeniable that the current development of the private economy is facing some difficulties - the internal and external environment changes, industrial transformation and upgrading, coupled with the rise in land labor costs, the upgrade of environmental protection requirements, the sharp increase in debt pressure, and weak financing support... Some enterprises are in trouble in operations, and some enterprises are facing life-and-death tests.The problems encountered in
reform must be solved by reform.
Recently, the leaders of the Party and the state have conducted intensive research and made clear statements on the development of the private economy on many occasions. General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech during his inspection of the three northeastern provinces is clear and powerful -
"We must adhere to the 'two unshakable', create a good legal environment and business environment for the development of private enterprises, protect the rights and interests of private enterprises in accordance with the law, and encourage, support and guide the non-public economy to continue to develop and grow."
supports non-public capital including private capital and foreign capital to participate in the restructuring and reorganization of state-owned enterprises, and lower the threshold for private capital to enter key areas such as transportation, energy, and environmental protection... The reform is pushed to a deeper level, and some more profound changes are happening.
Zhejiang, my country's first private-owned high-speed railway Hangzhou-Shaoxing-Taiwan Railway route officially received approval in the first half of the year;
Dalian, a strategic investor dominated by private enterprise Shagang Group entered Northeast Special Steel, and through a series of innovative measures, it turned losses into profits this year;
After introducing 14 strategic investors including Tencent, Baidu, Alibaba, JD.com and other private capital, China Unicom's net profit increased significantly by 144.9% in the first half of this year...
Former Sinopec Chairman Fu Chengyu believes that by introducing other capital, it can force the reform of the internal mechanism of state-owned enterprises to truly make state-owned enterprises alive.
On April 8, 2017, Beijing's comprehensive reform of "separation of medicine" was officially implemented in more than 3,600 medical institutions. This is the registration and payment of citizens at the Beijing Donghua City Community Health Service Center. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Luo Xiaoguang
Reform has produced a "big move" and policies have shown "practical moves" -
Since this year, major property rights-related cases such as the Zhang Wenzhong case have made substantial breakthroughs in the revision of the law; the interim regulations on private enterprises with many discriminatory regulations have been abolished; the national unified negative list system for market access will be fully implemented; annual tax and fee reductions will exceed 1.3 trillion yuan...
Positive factors are accumulating. As the overall investment growth rate declined, the growth rate of private investment in the first quarter, the first half of this year and the first eight months were 1.4, 2.4 and 3.4 percentage points higher than all investments, respectively, showing a leading trend of growth.
does not reject the flow of people, and it will become a river and sea.
In the tide of reform to jointly move towards high-quality development, the private economy will not "leave". Under the encouragement, support and guidance of the Party and the government, in the general trend of the prosperity and increasingly integrated economy of various ownership economies, more "trend players" will surely emerge.
Only by insisting on reform can we benefit the people
Interest game has always been a hurdle that reform cannot avoid.
In 2017, the comprehensive reform of separation of medicine was implemented in Beijing. At that time, there were endless oppositions such as "the hospital was unable to sustain" and "the price increase in disguise when seeing a doctor" and other opinions.
A year later, these concerns did not come true. The city has saved more than 6 billion yuan in medical expenses, reduced personal medical burden, and the total income of medical institutions is basically stable.
is undeniable. Compared with the "Pareto Improvement" that generally benefited from the beginning of the reform, today's reform faces more constraints: to ensure efficiency and maintain fairness; to encourage competition and ensure the bottom line; to respect differences and build consensus.
At the Suning Yuncang Logistics Base in Nanjing, Jiangsu, staff put the packaged "shared express box" on the conveyor belt and prepared for sorting and transportation (photo taken on October 31, 2017). Photo by Li Bo, Xinhua News Agency reporter
There are many difficulties facing reformers -
Expand the pilot scope of homestead system reform. Can we strictly adhere to the bottom line of the nature of public ownership of land, the red line of arable land will not be broken, and the interests of farmers will not be damaged, and balance the interests of the state, collective and individual?
The price reform of electricity, gas, etc. can not only ensure that enterprises ensure supply, but also fully take into account residents' affordability, and achieve the public policy goal of optimizing energy structure and improving air pollution?
…
has many problems, but it is not unsolvable. Reform must go through a process from fierce game to gradual equilibrium.
The just-concluded National Day holiday, many people enjoyed the benefits of free opening or price reduction of nearly a thousand state-owned scenic spots. This is exactly the solution that all parties can accept: to ensure that ticket prices take into account the public welfare of public scenic spots, and to ensure reasonable capital-guaranteed profits and sustainable development.The game between
does not mean that one rises and the other falls, and can also take into account win-win results.
Fuyang District, Hangzhou is the place where "Fuchun Mountain Residence Picture" is created. However, Fuyang, which has a thousand-year history of papermaking, was once in a dilemma of beauty and development.
resolutely promotes the transformation and upgrading of the papermaking industry, and replaces birds with new economic and new industries such as advanced manufacturing, biomedicine, and finance, and gradually transforms from "bad mountains and bad waters" back to "green waters and green mountains" and then to "gold and silver mountains".
The historic achievements of reform and opening up are achieved through step-by-step coordination of regional and group interests.
At the beginning of reform and opening up, the phased development policy that made some people and some regions rich first stimulated the enthusiasm of all parties and brought outstanding results -
40 years, more than 700 million people have successfully escaped poverty; in 2017, the per capita disposable income of residents across the country reached 25,974 yuan, which was 22.8 times the actual increase compared with 1978 after deducting price factors.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, reform has entered a critical stage, and the commitment to "making the fruits of reform and development benefit all the people more and more equitably" is resounding.
Poverty alleviation support, reforms promote fairness through ensuring basic basics.
Rural education is the shortcoming of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Small-scale rural schools and township boarding schools are considered to be the weakest links.
Due to the simplified school conditions and lack of teaching staff, the Laojun Cave teaching point of Chencun Primary School in Tiemen Town, Xin'an, Henan Province was once on the verge of merger. Thanks to the reform of urban and rural compulsory education integration, this place has now become the "most beautiful rural school" in Xin'an County.
Peaks and valleys are cut, and reforms are adjusted to promote fairness.
Starting from October 1, 2018, the personal income tax reform has brought the first wave of tax reduction "red envelopes": the "trial point" of taxpayers' wages and salary income is adjusted to 5,000 yuan, and the new tax rate table is applied. Overall, those with below-middle income earners have become the group that benefits the most.
jointly build and share, and reform promotes fairness through high-quality development.
You live on the head of the Yangtze River, and I live on the tail of the Yangtze River. The dispute over water rights to build dams and cut off rivers and rivers, the pollution of upstream and the ecological sorrow of suffering downstream were once shocking.
In the profound changes in promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the road of high-quality development allows everyone to drink the water of the river together.
Cai Fang, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that the significance of reform lies in forming a consensus on reform, strengthening the determination to reform, choosing reform methods that are conducive to promotion, and achieving the shared goal.
If the process of reform is the adjustment of interests, then the purpose of reform is the sharing of interests. Eliminating poverty, improving people's livelihood, and achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the income gap between urban and rural residents has dropped from 2.88:1 in 2012 to 2.71:1 in 2017; the Engel coefficient of rural residents has dropped from 37.5% in 2012 to 31.2% in 2017. Supporting reforms continue to be promoted, and the people's livelihood security network is tightly woven. Hundreds of millions of people are not only the main force of reform, but also the biggest beneficiary of comprehensive deepening of reform.
reform is still on the way.
"Whether the reform and development is successful or not, the ultimate judgment standard is whether the people have enjoyed the fruits of reform and development together."
General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out the direction for unswervingly promoting reform and opening up: to ensure that all people have more sense of gain in co-construction and sharing development, and to continuously promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.
Xinhua Comment: Reform, when there is penetration power to eliminate interference
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