Tribe (people circle) gate
1.
A few days ago, the epidemic improved slightly, and I met an old man.
The old man is 85 years old this year, the same age as my mother. When talking about the "human transmission" pneumonia, she said:
Isn't this the "plague" of that year? The year when the Japanese surrendered, I was nine years old. When I was in the tribe, I had such an infectious disease. One family died of dysentery at first, and then I died of dysentery at home. Many families were out of households. Every day, I carry people from the tribe.
I asked, is anyone giving medicine when they are "plague"?
The old man said: No, then I just didn’t let people go out (quarantine).
When my mother was there, she often talked about the deaths in the tribe (people circle).
At that time, many witnesses knew that there was a plague in the tribe that year, and many people died, but there is no complete number or time for the plague to begin and end. Because the Japanese did many evils in the no-man's land along the Great Wall and killed countless people, this plague was overwhelmed by those more tragic crimes, and they were not taken out separately in the materials for the trial of war criminals and tried as a crime of the Japanese army.
To this day, the people who died in that plague have died with their eyes open.
Tribal model
2.
1941, the autumn is clear and the weather is clear, which is the season for northern farmers to prepare for harvest.
The arrival of the Japanese has turned this pastoral song into a hell on earth.
pseudo-rehe province Qinglong County government held a mobilization meeting for "collecting family and merging villages" at Qinglong National Excellent School. Leaders of all agencies, associations, police stations and village offices in the county participated.
The Japanese deputy county magistrate of the pseudo-Qinglong County, Kuan Nishidao read out the "Notice on the Construction of Qinglong Tribes" and the "Gathering the Villages" order, and set up a working group to conduct a pilot project in Dadi Township (changed to Songling Town two years ago) in Kuancheng County, and began to implement this tyranny.
At that time, most of Kuancheng County was still under the jurisdiction of Qinglong County.
Push Civil Affairs Kejie Village Chief Wang Zihe is the deputy leader of Jijia Working Group. He designed the "Dadi Standard Tribe Plan" and was appreciated by the Japanese:
Three armed defense "tribes" are established along the road of Dadi Central Village, namely Dadi, Xionghu Dou, and Carpenter, and 22 natural villages need to be relocated. The "tribe" specification is 200 meters square, with stone walls built around it, the wall is 3 meters high and 1 meter wide, with artillery towers at the four corners, two gates at the east and west, barbed wire mesh is installed on the wall, and the cordon is set in a prominent position, and the earthen moat is surrounded by the city outside the wall. The "tribe" is spaced 5 to 20 miles apart.
According to Wang Zihe's confession in 1984, "At that time, the mountain tribal construction site selection was strictly selected, with square as the principle, avoiding polygons, and not relying on the mountain to support the military and political activities of the Japanese and puppets, and not conducive to the entry and exit of the Communist Party." After the approval of the
plan, the teams under the Jiajia Working Group began to divide the work and cooperate: the armed team was responsible for the supervision of the relocation by force, and the inspection team was responsible for inspection and inspection. Union Alliance will engage in fraud and public opinion propaganda, and the demolition team is responsible for demolition and burning, and there is a smoky situation everywhere.
move out and move in for a limited period of 10 days, and violators are punished for "anti-gathering crime". The worst thing is that there are 8 natural villages in Songshugou and 3 natural villages in Wafanggou, with a total of 120 households and more than 500 people moving into the "tribes" of the land. More than 700 houses in the farthest of more than 10 miles were burned down. The driven residents had no time to build a house or build a house, so they had to "live" the open space first when they went to the "tribe". In addition to the tribe, it was classified as an banned area forbidden to , and implemented the three-light policy, killing everyone when they see people, burning everything when they see things when they see things. The successful pilot project of
was extended thousands of miles away, forming a thousand miles of unmanned land along the Great Wall.
Japanese three-light policy
My hometown is only separated from Wangchanggou, the base of Li Yunchang, and it is marked as a banned area without residence.
No household is left in the entire Tashan Township. The nearest tribes are the Pianqiaozi tribe with skin-deep skin, the Lanqidi tribe with Xipuzi, and the Xiao Pengzhangzi tribe with in Chengde County.
In the autumn of this year, my grandfather put the food in the house on a boat, took his grandmother and his four sons along the Luan River to go south to join his sister's house in Lanqidi. That year, my father was five years old.
My grandfather took grandma, uncle, aunt and mother into the deep mountains of Henan Dayu and began life in Maoshan.
Many years later, grandparents and grandparents often talked about those miserable days to me.
My family is within the Wangchanggou area in the picture
3.
Japanese people planned this kind of "people circle" and "no residence and forbidden area", which first started in Northeast .
There is a memorable article about Changchunfeng in Longhua County, "The Strong Wall and Clear Field of the Puppet Manchukuo Rehe Province ", which wrote about the cause of the no-man's land:
The traitor Cheng Bin, a traitor under Yang Jingyu, offered advice to Takaichiro Kishitani, the police chief of Tonghua Province: If food is cut off in clearing the countryside, the volunteers can be killed. Yang Jingyu and Zhao Shangzhi's troops suffered significant losses for this. For this reason, Takaichi Kishitani was promoted to the local director of the State Council of the Puppet Manchukuo, and asked him to plan the policy of clearing the country's entire Puppet Manchukuo.
On March 4, 1933, the Japanese army occupied Chengde , and then occupied the Great Wall, using the Great Wall as the southern border of the puppet Manchukuo.
In June 1938 and March 1939, the Fourth Column of the Eighth Route Army and the Hebei Recha advance successively entered the Hebei Re border area and began to create the Hebei Re border anti-Japanese base.
In order to cut off the ties between the Eighth Route Army and the people, the Japanese army created a rare thousand-mile unmanned land in the world from the autumn of 1939 to the spring of 1944, along the Jiumenkou west of Shanhaiguan to the east of Laozhangba Great Wall, which was east of Dushikou, Chicheng County.
Kishiichiro Kishitani was transferred to the deputy governor of the pseudo- Rehe provinces by the local director of the State Council. He transferred the minion police attack team Cheng Bin, Fan Wen, Pengfei, Xu Jing, and Chen Tian's troops to Rehe. In addition, the Japanese and puppet troops had no less than 100,000 people, and implemented the inhumane Three Lights Policy.
He also proposed a slogan to offer rewards to the leaders of the Eighth Route Army:
received 100,000 yuan from Xiao Ke, 50,000 yuan from Li Yunchang, 30,000 yuan from Wang Kang, and cadres above the company from 2,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan. There is a private place to report the residence because the capture is rewarded by one tenth.
Kishiya Takaichiro is extremely vicious.
Kishiya Takaichiro
4.
1941 On May 17, 1941, the Japanese Kwantung Army Gendarmerie Command issued the No. 28 combat order on the implementation of the "State Emergency Resolution of the Southwest Region". In its key points, it pointed out that the implementation areas for the implementation of special correction in the southwest region have expanded from some areas of Rehe Province to the entire Rehe Province, with the focus on Xinglong, Luanping , Fengning , and Qinglong. It was once again emphasized that the collection of families and villages were merged, and the construction of the group tribe was the "focus of root-treatment work." ("Great Wall Online Kuancheng Unmanned Zone")
In fact, the scope of the Qianli Unmanned Zone includes 25 counties and districts in five provinces, cities and districts: Hebei , Beijing, Liaoning, Tianjin and Inner Mongolia, with a total area of 50,000 square kilometers, 17,000 natural villages collected, and a total population of 1.4 million.
Eight counties and three districts in Chengde are all within the scope of the unmanned area, accounting for about one-third of the total area of the unmanned area.
Xinglong County Unmanned Zone
5.
There is the Nanjing Massacre in the south and the Thousand Miles Unmanned Zone in the north.
The painful experiences of the people of Rehe and the blood debts that the Japanese owed here are endless.
They gathered the people of more than a dozen or dozens of villages into a circle of people and made 20 regulations:
1. In order to implement royalism, protect the interests of the people, and facilitate the Imperial Army's bandit suppression work, they carried out the whole province's family gathering.
2. Anyone with less than 10 households or a little more than gangster areas will be moved to the designated tribe or location, and no nostalgia is allowed.
3. Once the people who have been designated to migrate, they will move them within a time limit regardless of distance. If the expiration date, they will intentionally be burned and removed.
4. Those who do not move to designated locations and flee to the mountains are illegal and will not be punished.
... ...
7. In order to exercise national morality and respect the emperor and patriotism, whenever you enter and exit Carmen, you must salute the Sun-Manchurian national flag and the guards, and if necessary, you must be ordered to be punished by national training. It is prohibited to enter and exit at night. In case of special accidents, the facts must be proved by the baojia chief and the doorman’s approval can only be released.
... ...
After the family merged into the village, each person circled at least a few hundred people and at most a few thousand people.The population of Kuancheng's blue flag land, Pianqiaozi and Pianjiazi are over 4,000. So many people squeezed into such a small space at once, and a small number of people temporarily built shacks. More people could only find some branches and wood rods to make do with it. They could not shelter from the rain in summer and wind in winter. Both men, women, young and old, and women, all of them were crowded together. The cowsheds, sheep pens, mills, mills and even the corners of the street have become good residences, with people and animals living together and being dirty and messy.
In summer, the shed is like on the street, with mud, sewage, feces and feces everywhere, and the smell is stinking. Flies, mosquitoes, bed bugs, lice, cockroaches, and rampant.
So, various infectious diseases appeared, including plague, cholera , dysentery , malaria, and terrible septicemia. People with illness bleed blood in the nose and mouth, which has a very high mortality rate.
In 1942, the land tribe, as a pilot, began to infect scabies, and more than 40 people died. Zhang Qiyou's family of five, Wang Shizhong's family of three, and Weng Quan's family of three died of illness.
The scabies first move up from the hands, turn the waist three times,
The butt is tied to the old camp, and the poisonous gas will be restored to death.
——Kuancheng People Circle Song
Kishiro Takaichiro's police siege team Cheng Bin's troops
6.
Chen Ping spent the unmanned land in 1942 and 1943. In his writing "A Special Strategic Zone - The Great Wall No Man's Land", he said:
According to statistics, in the summer of 1943 alone, more than 6,000 people died in Xinglong County, and more than 40 people died in Jinzhangzi Village in one day. During a terrible plague epidemic, many people died in every village, and about 300 people died in Dashuiquan Village. Every family slept, every household cried, no one carried out the dead, and the bodies were smelly at home.
In October 2009, the Party History Research Office of Chengde Municipal Party Committee compiled a "Historical Testimony", which incompletely recorded the situation of the plague:
Due to the simple living conditions in the group tribe, the population is dense, the human and animal living are mixed, and the sanitation conditions are extremely poor. In addition, the ration system is implemented, and food, cloth and medicine are in short supply, resulting in the epidemic of various plagues such as dysentery, malaria, cholera, measles, etc., which leads to the large number of deaths of the elderly, women, children and even young and middle-aged people due to freezing and hunger and diseases. There are no villages without mourning, and new tombs are everywhere, and the tribe of the group has become a hell on earth.
Chengde County Cangzi Township XiaoHerxi Herxi Herxi Recalling: The entire collection of Dongwa, Nanwa, Qianyingzi, Houyingzi, Basswoodwa, and Dahexi around the West of the Little River came here. There were more than 300 people when they entered the tribe, and less than 250 people were still there when Japan collapsed.
Luanping County : To count the people who escaped, starved to death, freezing to death, plague death and were directly killed by the enemy. From 1940 to 1945, more than 20,700 people died.
Longhua County: 4985 people died from the plague.
Fengning: Every village is plague, and every tribe can hear the cry of three or two funerals almost every day. New graves can be seen everywhere in the fields and on the hillsides.
Pingquan : Less than one-third of the houses can be built in a circle. Most families can only build a shack or live in a horse shed or millstone. They do not hide from the rain in summer and do not avoid the cold in winter. They live together with zoonies, and they are bitten in groups of mosquitoes, cockroaches, and lice, and a large number of scabies in life.
Kuancheng: Most people in the county have a plague. At first, some people are carrying people to death, but later no one is carrying them. There is no cure for the plague. After someone gets infected with the plague, he is afraid of spreading it to his family, so he quietly goes out and goes to the valley to wait for death. After the liberation, the Party History Department did not fully count. In Kuancheng County alone, more than 8,500 people died from various plagues.
Yingzi: When the plague was prevalent, a large cart would pull people out to death every day, and up to 37 people died in one day. Others were buried today and people were buried tomorrow. Every family had corpses and everyone was mourning. Sun Chaolin's family of six died due to the plague.
To this day, there is no complete statistics in the entire Rehe area, but at least more than 10,000 people died of the plague.
The plague spread to all tribes inside and outside the Great Wall. Li Yongchun and Lu Zhanshan wrote "The Unmanned Land in Zunhua". When writing about this plague, there was a more detailed record:
In the summer of 1943, a plague spread to Jiming Village, and more than 100 people were ill. In a few days, 50 people died.The situation in the circle of people is even more serious. From May to August 1943, the Xinli Village residents suffered from plague, cholera, and dysentery. Liu Fugui's family of four passed away within three days. More than 530 people died in this circle of people due to infectious diseases.
The plague is raging, and the beautiful mountains and rivers have become hell on earth.
1936 Kishiya family group photo
7.
1949 On August 15, Chengde's " Mass Daily " published a press release written by reporter Lin Fang:
Four years ago in Chengde these days
"Watanabe Province Deputy Director (should be Takaichiro Kishiya) died of drinking poison!"
Although this was a piece of news spreading on the streets and alleys on the 16th and 17th, people couldn't figure out what was going on, because they didn't know that yesterday was called "August 15th"!
... ...
Major events in Chengde's anti-Japanese struggle:
On August 15, 1945, the Soviet-Mongolian coalition army occupied Chengde and confiscated the weapons of the Japanese and puppet troops. 17 generals and officers including Lieutenant General He Muxia, commander of the puppet Fifth Military Control District, including 17 generals and officers, Japanese consultant Colonel Kento, and senior staff officer Nan Qingyi, were captured. The culprit of the pseudo-Rehe Province deputy director of the pseudo-Rehe province, Takashi Kishiya, who committed suicide (Kishiya and his wife and two daughters).
After all, the culprit in the creation of the no-man's land was not tried.
Other accomplices and executors of the "human circle" plan who did not commit suicide did not pay for the epidemic.
With the Chinese government giving up compensation to Japan, the civilians in the Thousand Miles of the Great Wall have received no compensation. Even this plague was submerged in more crimes committed by the Japanese invaders and was not studied specifically.
8.
On October 24, 2019, a special Japanese visiting delegation visited Jingyu Cemetery located in , Tonghua City, Jilin, .
CCTV made a program:
"Dialogue" after 79 years. The Japanese visiting delegation brought the "Apologies" of the 84-year-old man
The visiting delegation brought the video of Kishitani Takaichiro's niece Kazuki Kishitani:
I myself agreed with the Chinese revolution since I was young, so General Yang Jingyu is an international friend I admire. Although there are various opinions on the research on Takaichiro Kishitani, no matter what his purpose was to go to Manchukuo in the first place, and no matter what changes he had in his thoughts after he arrived in Manchukuo in the final analysis, in World War II, Takaichiro Kishitani was a representative figure of Japanese invasion loyal to fascism. In fact, I went to Tonghua more than 20 years ago, visited Jingyu Cemetery, and apologized to (Yang Jingyu), but I think that it is not enough to apologize to Japan for many times. This time, I failed to come because of my legs and feet inconvenience. I once again apologized to the anti-Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu in Japan and presented flowers to express my admiration. I think from now on, Japan-China friendship is becoming more and more important. In order to build a better world peace order, let us work together.
More than 10,000 ordinary people who died because of the human circle in a thousand miles of no one mentioned it.
