Gu Zhenguan Bodhisattva Manshan City urged gold in the middle of the night. 1, and the lonely house was awake and the lights fell. The window is white and the rooster sounds, and the pillow is 2. The horse is neighing. I remember sleeping alone in the distance, and I am afraid of

Du Fu's Poetry Picture Album 09

Volume 20

Gu Zhenguan Bodhisattva Manshan City urged gold in the middle of the night①, and the lonely house was awake and the lights fell. The window is white and the rooster sounds, and the pillow is ② Hearing the horse neighing. There are black trees in front of the door, and the frost and moon are traversing. I remember sleeping alone in the distance, and I am afraid of the cold in the morning.

"Author Profile"

Gu Zhenguan, whose courtesy name is Huafeng, is from Wuxi, Jiangsu. He was a juren in the fifth year of Kangxi and became a classic of the National History Academy.

is good at writing lyrics, and is a great master of the lyrics in the Qing Dynasty. He is a friend of Nalan Xingde , and his lyrics are also similar. He emphasized the description, did not like to carve or use allusions, and won with emotion, which was truly touching. He wrote "The Snap of Finger".

"Comment"

① Jinzha: The weapon that was attacked by the ancient army at night patrols was the divine fight. This refers to the sound change at night.

② Pillow: that is, pillow.

"Commentary"

This word describes the author's loneliness and desolation in the lonely hotel late at night, recalling the loneliness and desolation of the dead underground. The first part describes the scene of traveling to a mountain city, missing your loved ones, and tossing and turning. In the middle of the night, the lights of the lonely house are gradually whiter outside the window, the roosters crow and horses are neighing, writing about the taste of sleeplessness all night. The next part describes the desolate house, the sad and dreamy dreams are frequent, the moonlight is hazy, and the shadows of the trees are bleak, making people feel sad and sad. This song small has a very good charm and is quite affectionate.

Steps to Chan Palace leap June 2019 Yuxian ① Dark number is close. It has arrived, and suddenly there is a deep hatred. I hate for no reason, add leaves and green wu (2), reduce the amount of boxwood (2) and one inch). God is sure to be pity for the handsome and handsome guys. I miss my children and have been worried about them for years. Recover early and exchange it for clearing the business in summer⑤. Reprinted and written, orchids and autumn are leap.

"Comment"

① Yuxian: refers to the hand of a woman. ② "Add leaves" sentence: The leaves fall in autumn in the sycamore tree, and there is a saying that "one leaf knows autumn". Now it is the leap month of June, which delays the fallen leaves of the sycamore tree, so it is said that it is added.

③ "Reverse reduction" sentence: According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Boxconns are difficult to grow in nature, only one inch in year, but when they encounter leap, they retreat." ④ Jiaojun: refers to the beautiful appearance of young men and women.

⑤Qingshang: A clear and refreshing autumn.

⑥ "Borrowing" sentence: It means that the leap month of June has been in the autumn order, so that the leap month can be borrowed as the seventh month, so that there is a heavy leap month in July. "Commentary"

The seventh day of the seventh month of the seventh month is the date when the two stars of the cow and female meet each other every year. It was a leap year, so it can be regarded as two Chinese Valentine's Days. The poet imagined that this was God's love for his children who had been saddened by separation over the years. The conception is clever and the lyrics are elegant.

Jinluo Qu sent to Wu Hancha① Ning Gu Tower, using lyrics to replace books. In the winter of Bingchen, it is housed in Thousand Buddha Temple in the capital, and is made in the snow and ice.

Season ③Is it safe? Then I will return and everything in my life is worth looking back! The road is long and there is no comfort to me, my mother is poor and my son is young.

can't remember, the glass of wine in the past.

生 ⑤ You should be used to fighting against others, always losing to him, turning the rain and turning the clouds⑥. Ice and snow have been dealing with each other for a long time. Don’t let the tears fall through the cow’s clothes.

Count the world, still flesh and blood, how many families can do it? It's more life-than-beautiful than the beauty, and it's even worse than it is now. Only the blockage is blocked, the bitter and cold are uncomfortable.

2020 promised, hoping that the aconite and horse horn CD would eventually save each other.

Put this note on your sleeve.

"Comment" ①Wu Hancha (chá): is the word Wu Zhaoqian. In the 14th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, he was implicated in Ningguta (now Ning'an, Heilongjiang) due to the case of the Jiangnan Imperial Field. Gu Zhenguan and Wu were good friends. At that time, Gu was teaching at Nalan Xingde's family. He wrote this word to express his sympathy and comfort to his friends. Nalan Xingde cried when he saw the poem, so he pleaded with his father Nalan Mingzhu (Prime Minister), and Wu Zhaoqian was taken back. " Jinluoqu " has two songs, choose one.

②Bingchen: Here we refer to the fifteenth year of Kangxi. ③Ji Zi: Spring and Autumn , the son of King Wu Shou Meng, Jizha , had a wise name. Because he was named Yanling , he was called " Yanling Jizi ". Later, "Ji Zi" was often used to refer to people with the surname Wu. ④ Traveling: Here we refer to passers-by who have nothing to do with you. ⑤Chimei: ghost.

⑥ The rain turns clouds: describes capriciousness.

⑦Neo: Here it refers to rough clothes.

⑧Yi: same as "enough". ⑨Twenty years: It has been a full twenty years since Wu Zhaoqian was in the Jiangnan Medical Bureau. Bao Xu promised: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu escaped from Chu and fled to Wu, and said to Shen Baoxu, "I will overthrow Chu." Shen Baoxu replied: "I will save it." Later, Wu Zixu led Wu soldiers to capture the capital of Chu Ying, and Shen Baoxu entered Qin to seek troops, and finally restored the state of Chu (see "Historical Records of ").CD Aconitum: At the end of the Warring States Period, Prince Dan of Yan was appointed as a staple in Qin and wanted to return. The King of Qin said, "The aconite head is white, and the horse has horns, so I can hear the ears!" Prince Dan sighed to the sky, and the aconite head turned white, and the horse also had horns (see "Records of the Grand Historian").

"Commentary"

The word "

" expresses the author's deep concern, sympathy and comfort for his friend's exile. The first piece of

writes greetings and sympathy to friends. "Is Ji Zi safe?" is not a general greeting, but a deep concern for the friend who was exiled to the distant places. "Ice and Snow" implies that both themselves and Wu Zhaoqian toss and turns under the harsh rule of the Qing Dynasty.

second film comforts friends and writes about your sincere heart to save them with all your might. "Put this letter, your sleeves are in your arms." I advise my friends to use this letter as comfort, relax their hearts and relieve their worries. The whole word expresses the sincere emotions between friends. In that dark society, this kind of friendship is even more valuable. In terms of artistic techniques, the whole article is as common as the words, repeating and repeating, and the thoughts are as clear as seeing. Word by word, sincere and touching.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian " Box Words ": It makes people more friends, and they can be prosperous!

Chen Tingzhuo " Bai Yuzhai Ciyu ": It is made up of purely mixed with nature and emotions. The deep sorrow and comfort. Ding Ning told the warning that no word flowed out of his heart, which can make ghosts and gods cry!

Naran Xingde Changxiangsi Mountain, water, walking towards Yuguan, and the lights of thousands of tents are late at night. The wind is updated, the snow is updated, and the dream of breaking the hometown is not complete, and there is no such sound in the hometown.

"Author Profile" Nalan Xingde, whose courtesy name is Rongruo, Manren , the eldest son of Taifu Mingzhu. He is smart and studious, and passed the Jinshi at the age of 21 and became a first-class guard.

is close friends with the talented men at that time, Gu Zhenguan, Qin Songjun, Chen Weisong , etc.

He played an important role in contacting domestic cisterns in the early Qing Dynasty. Died from illness at the age of 31. The style of the word is close to Li Yu , and is known as the Li Houzhu in the Qing Dynasty. The lyrics written are clear and graceful, with high style and distant rhyme, and are quite distinctive. He has written "Tongzhitang Collection" and his lyrics include " Drinking Water Collection ".

"Comment"

①Yuguan: Shanhaiguan. Naban: That side, here is outside the pass.

②口: noisy, noisy.

"Commentary"

This word should be written on the author's way from Beijing (Beijing) to Shengjing (Shenyang) outside the pass. Describes the lonely feeling of traveling to the desolate frontier and missing your hometown. The first part describes the scene of a long journey. "A journey of mountains, a journey of water" describes the pain of wading through mountains and rivers, and also highlights the nostalgia for home. The next part describes the snow and snow in the traveling journey, which adds more homesickness. The whole article is lingering and melodious, depressed and profound, while the language is simple and flowing and natural.

"Collected Comments" Gu Zhenguan's "Preface to the Ci of Tongzhitang": If you are talented and elegant, you will be in a dirt-like manner, and you will be a small Yuefu order, which makes readers feel sad and happy, just like listening to a Buddhist chants in the middle of the night, first being sad and then being happy.

Gu Zhenguan's "Nalan Ci Pin": Rong Ruo's poems are a sad and regretful place, which makes people unable to read them.

Zhou Zhiqi's "Tip in the Box" quoted: "The pattern is high and the rhyme is far, and it is extremely lingering and graceful."

Wang Guowei "Human Ci": Nalan Rongruo Viewing things with the eyes of nature and speaking romance with the tongue of nature.

... So this is true. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, it has been only one person!

The river is filled with spring, and the red resentment is covered with double rings①. The rain among the flowers, the day is idle. Silently, the red tears were bombed. The fragrance is gone, and the dream is light.

Relying on the screen to think about the past, the purpose is not, and I am just writing the word "love-lost". I remember the weeping willow branches, flower branches, and butterflies in the garden at that time. "Comment"

①Double ring: Double rings on the door, this term refers to the door.

②Lanshan: sparse and scattered. "Commentary"

This word describes a difficult tenderness of a woman in the boudoir during the rain and wet flowers.

Drizzle among the flowers, the door is covered with double rings, the fragrance fades away the dream, and tears are speechless. The first three sentences in the second part sigh that the past is not true and they are just missing each other. The last four sentences describe the scene of meeting with the one you love at that time, and it appears before you again. The whole poem is vividly expressed, with a very lingering and graceful look.

Butterfly loves flowers and works hard to pity the moon in the sky, it has been like a ring, and has been like a ring. If the moon is bright and bright, I will never give up on the ice and snow to make you hot.

There is no such thing as ② The worldly relationship is easy to be eliminated, and the swallow still stomps on the curtain hook. After singing the autumn grave, the sorrow has not stopped, and the spring bushes recognize the butterflies on both sides. "Comment"

①Xian: same as "Xi".

②Wu'er: helpless.

③Sing the autumn grave: Use the meaning of Li He's " Autumn Comes " "The ghosts sing the poem of the Bao family, hate the blood of the thousand years of green in the soil."

④ "Spring Cong" sentence: The story of using Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai turning into a butterfly after death.

"Commentary"

This is a memorial to the death. In the short preface to the word " Qinyuanchun ", the author wrote: "Three days before the Double Ninth Festival of Dingsi, I dreamed that my deceased woman was dressed up and dressed in plain clothes, holding her hands and choking, and she could no longer remember her words, but when she parted, she said: 'I wish to be the moon in the sky, and I can still be round every year.'" This word starts with "the moon in the sky". "The past is like a ring, and the past is like a ring" contains infinite sorrow and nostalgia, and expresses the sincere love for the deceased wife. The next piece uses the swallow's joy to contrast his sorrow and sorrow, and uses the allusion of "double butterfly" to express his love with his deceased wife's unswerving life and death.

This poem expresses the author's inner condolences for his beloved wife. It is not artificial, without any decoration, lingering and sad, and deeply touching.

Like a dream, it is a golden well with a rolling roll, full of fallen flowers and cold. When we meet suddenly, our thoughts and eyes are hard to settle. Who saves it? Who saves it? From then on, the mat ② patterned light shadow.

"Comment"

①Made: Steps.

②Suddenly: Suddenly.

③Matt: Bamboo mat.

"Commentary" This term describes the scene of young men and women falling in love at first sight. The place where I first met was by the golden well surrounded by the railings, which was the late spring season with falling flowers on the steps. They suddenly met. From then on, I will be in love and I will never forget it again. "From now on the mattress light shadow" left endless lovesickness. In the mattresses and under the lights and candles, her figure seemed to be in her eyes and lingering in her heart. The whole poem has sincere emotions and novel meanings, vividly expressing the mood of first love and reflecting the characteristics of Nalan's style of poetry.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jing": (Nature and De) Xiao Ling is crowned by the Qing Dynasty, with a brilliant and brilliant mind, and moving forward.

年年 Zhou Gu's " Huifeng Cihua ": (Singde Ci) Pure willful and spiritual, spotless. Xu Qianxue "Epitaph of Nalan Xingde": Fresh and elegant, natural and elegant. Where are the flying catkins and flowers in the fairylands in Linjiang? The layers of ice and snow are destroyed; the sparse tree is colder than five o'clock. Love him, the bright moon is so good, and it is also related to being haggard.

is the most shaking after the silk is shaking, and it turns out that people can remember the spring mountains. It is difficult to respond to the dream of a sling. The west wind has so much hatred, and the brows cannot be dispelled.

"Comment"

①Kuo: This is the meaning of concern and concern.

② is most: especially; silk refers to the lushness of willow silk. In these two sentences, Liusi and Chunshan both imply a woman's eyebrows. ③ The dream of wading skirt is broken: it means that the dream of meeting with wading in the water is broken. Skirt: The dress is splashed. Li Shangyin said in "Preface to Liuzhi's Poems": A man met a girl Liuzhi by chance. Liuzhi said that he would come to meet in three days. This word lyrics about willows, so this allusion is used.

"Commentary"

This word not only sings the cold willows that have been destroyed by ice and snow, but also sings a person who has suffered misfortune.

every sentence of the article describes the willow, and every sentence describes people, and things and people are integrated. Tempting and subtle, with distant artistic conception. It is indeed a successful work.

"Collected Review" Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": Yu's favorite " Linjiang Xian " "A sparse tree is colder than five times, I love him, the bright moon is good, and it is also related to haggardness." It is very gratifying to say something. Rong Ruo Ci also uses this article as a pendant work.

Flowers are as happy as a dream, and the musk smoke is faint, and it is the evening when I return to the west of the building.

is infinitely worried and has lost all weight. Does anyone know? I was teaching the Jade Cage Parrot to recite the poems of the man.

"Comment"

① Musk smoke: musk.

"Commentary"

This word only describes the details of the people in the boudoir teaching the parrot to recite poems, and reveals the mood of missing a woman. She missed her lover all day long, but could not leave the boudoir. She was bored and had to play with the parrot and teach her to recite poems; and what she was thinking was his poems.

"Teaching the Jade Cage Parrot to recite the poem by the man" is both a pastime and a nostalgic remembrance. The emotions are delicate and graceful, and contain infinite emotions. The style is beautiful and sad.

Qinyuanchun Dingsi①Three days before Double Ninth Festival, I dreamed that my deceased woman was wearing light makeup and plain clothes, holding her hands and choking, and she could no longer remember her words. But when we parted, it says: I wish to be the moon in the sky, and I can still be the whole year after year. My wife has never been good at poetry, so I don’t know how to get this. After feeling the feeling, I give you a long tune.

is in an instant, and his life is so weak. How can I forget it when I hesitate? Remember to blow red rain when the embroidery bed is idle, and lean on the setting sun in the curved place of the carving railing.

Dreams are so hard to keep, and the poems are inseparable, so I will win a deeper cry. The remains are there, and the spirit has turned around, but I haven't been able to check it out. Looking for the vast blue sky again, I think I have short hair, and there will be frost in the morning. In the world and heaven, the worldly relationship has not yet been broken, and the spring flowers and autumn moons are still hurt. Want to make plans, they were shocked and shook, and the two mandarin ducks were cold! I am really helpless, and I can write the sound of rain and rain out of my heart⑦.

"Notes" ① Ding Si: In the 16th year of Kangxi, in 1677 AD, Nalan Xingde was 23 years old. ②Red rain: Here it refers to falling flowers. ③ Lingbiao: Divine Wind.

④Bi Luo: Heaven. " Degrees of the People's Sutra " note, "On the first day in the East, there is a blue cloud full of clouds and blue clouds."

⑤ Preparation: a lingering love.

⑥ Shake: Originally refers to the fall of wood leaves, which means death.

⑦ "Put the sound of rain in the eaves" two sentences: it means that the dripping sound of rain in front of the eaves composes the pain in my heart. Ileus: curved intestines. In the past, the flexion of the intestines was often used to describe the lingering sorrow of sorrow.

"Commentary"

This word is sincere, sad and lingering, and touching. The poet missed his deceased wife and felt extremely sad. He sighed that his beloved wife died early, recalled the loving life of the couple in the past, and described his own pain after losing his wife. Looking at his wife's portrait, he seemed to feel the wind fluttering and his thoughts were leisurely. He thought of looking in the sky, and then he thought of "short hair, there will definitely be frost in the morning."

Even if in the world and heaven, the two loves are the same, but the people and things in front of you are dead, and the scene is hurt. "I am really helpless, I can write the sounds of rain and make the hearts of the heart" expresses the poet's infinite sadness and adds more emotion to the whole poem. "Collected Comments" Huang Tianji "Nalan Xingde and His Poems": Expressing his "natural feelings" is the foothold of Nalan Xingde's creation. Because of this, although his literary mind is sometimes complicated and melodious and his ideas are novel and exquisite, people still feel the simplicity of his feelings, and can still see the poet's beating "childish heart" through his beautiful clothes.

Song Wan Butterfly loves flowers and travels with the moon and leaves the moon to leave the curtains for a few feet. The magpie flew in shock①, and the sadness was white. The old friends are blocked by thousands of miles away, who can play the plum blossom flute in the south building?

Cricket bullies the sick in front of the lamp. The clear shadow wanders, how can you sleep? The wind blows in the corner of the wall, and I hate to cover the darkness of the window.

"Author Profile"

Song Wan's name is Yushu, his nickname is Lishang, and his number one is Wujin. He is from Laiyang, Shandong. The Jinshi and the th grade in the fourth year of Shunzhi. The head of the Ministry of Revenue and the Sichuan Censor. He has written "A Collection of An Yatang" and "Erxiangting Ci". "Note" ① The black magpie is shocked to fly: Cao Cao poem: "The moon is bright and the stars are sparse, the black magpie flies south, circles the tree three times, and there is no branch to rely on."

② Plum Blossom Flute: The plum blossoms in the flute song are drawn. Li Bai poem: "Once, for the migrants, I went to Changsha, and looked west to Chang'an but didn't see my home. I played the jade flute in the Yellow Crane Tower, and plum blossoms fell in the river city in May." "Fallen Plum Blossoms" is " plum blossoms fell in ", the name of the flute song. One of " Plum Blossoms ".

"Commentary" This word expresses the life of lodging people on a moonlit night and reveals the author's upset mood. The first part is facing the scenery and the moon is close to the sparse curtains, the magpie is frightened, the sound of the flute in the south building, and the old friend is thousands of miles away. The next film describes the scene of traveling. The crickets are chirping under the lamp, how can you get sleepy? The wind blows the banana tree in the corner of the wall, and the writing is about hiding the black window. The whole poem is blended with scenes, gentle and delicate, and subtle. Or there should be something to rely on.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian's "Poems in the Box": Worrying about slander.

Tong Shinan Ruan Lang's return apricot flowers sprinkle incense dams, and the curtains of tall buildings droop. The distant mountains reflect the water and the sunset is low, and the spring sorrow presses against the green eyebrows. The fragrant grass sentences, the words of the green clouds, and the thoughts are leisurely.

The orioles never cried on the branches, and I know that your heart is broken.

"Author Profile"

Tong Shinan, whose courtesy name is Meiling, was from Manzhou (Liaodong) of the Qing Dynasty. He is good at writing lyrics, good at writing lyrics, graceful rhetoric, beautiful artistic conception, and subtle twists and turns. His lyrics are similar to those of Nalan's nature and virtue. He has written "Dongbaitang Ci".

"Comment"

① Cuimei: that is Cui Dai. In ancient times, women used snail (a blue-black mineral pigment ) to draw their eyebrows, so they were called "cui Dai".

"Commentary" This word describes the mood of deep spring and the distant thoughts in the boudoir. The first piece contrasts the scenery with scenery. The apricot blossoms fall, like sparse rain on the long dike by the lake, exuding fragrance."The curtains of tall buildings hang down", clearly describe the scenery and secretly describe the characters' thoughts, expressions and emotions.

The second piece of

associates the artistic conception of ancient poems and describes the spring sorrow of missing a wife. The whole poem is subtle and profound, fresh and graceful. Gong Xianglin Nanxiang Zijituo name pozhao Moshanxi . The moon rises on the willow branches in Guazhou. The sing of the jade man in the sing of the pen. A piece of cake. The green cover dances with wind and light clusters of water.

"Author Profile"

Gong Xianglin's name is Tianshi, and the nickname is Hengpu . From Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Deputy tribute in the 20th year of Kangxi. Official supervising the censor. He wrote "Red Ou Zhuang Ci".

"Commentary and Interpretation"

This word collection is composed of ten words: "Shuoshan Creek", "Moon Over Guazhou", "William Branch", "Malwood", "Jade Man Song", "Explanation of the Pendant", "A Piece", "Green Cover Dance of the Wind", and "Cluster Water". The beauty lies in the fact that the author does not add other words, but the text is smooth and it also has the interest of placing the boat on the moonlit night and listening to the song and the wind. This style is unique in the lyrics. Like palindrome, medicine name, embedding characters, separation and other styles, it is also a very clever word game, with a certain artistic nature. The Bodhisattva Man wrote a painting with a red mud pavilion with a small sand head, and a green silk willow with a light shade. The sound of the sound of the pavilion is flowing ①, and the two herons are in the veil. The fields are just beginning to come out of water, and lotus ③Mindone the sweet potato. Add a washing man. The red tide is shallow and deep. "Comment"

① After: the water flowing during thawing. Afterwards, hesit. After flowing: the sound of flowing water. ② Heron: water bird .

③Luyan: lotus .

"Commentary"

The lyrics of the title are vivid and realistic. The first piece describes the beautiful scenery in the painting. Green willows, red mud pavilions, flowing water under the pavilion, and herons bathe together. The next part describes the lotus and people shining together.

integrates objects and people, adding infinite emotion to the whole painting. The whole poem has a beautiful artistic conception, beautiful and ingenious style.

Li Eh eyes are charming and waves are ① to provoke spring. It is more than just the best autumn. The makeup is thin and the stern part is gone, and there is only gentleness. The matter was gone in a hurry? I regret not carrying a small boat. I clearly remember that I blow flowers and listen to the rain and tall buildings.

"Author Profile" Li E's courtesy name is Taihong and his pseudonym is Fanxie. He is from Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou City). Kangxi passed the examination in the Gengzi period, and recommended Boxue Hong Ci in the first year of Qianlong, but did not sell it, so he did not return. He loved landscapes and was particularly good at poetry, and was good at the victory of the Southern Song dynasties. He has written four volumes of "Qiu Lin Qinya", two volumes of "Fan Xieshan Fang Ci", one volume of continuation of poetry, and one volume of collection of foreign poetry.

"Comment"

①Hengbo wave: a metaphor for the eyes.

②Basic thing: Why?

③Caring a small boat: just like walking with each other. ④ Blowing flowers: Just like the words facing the wind, the words are "Poems". Zheng Feng. "The wind blows the girl." Contrary to the next sentence "Listen to the rain". "Commentary"

This word expresses the feelings of others through memories of past events. The path is facing the wind and the sky is listening to the rain. This feeling is the most memorable. But the beauty has left, and thinking about the gentleness of the day only increases my regret. The sentence "The strictness is gone" shows that this "beautiful woman" is not just gentle, but can vividly point out the woman's character. The whole poem is elegant and gentle, and the language is handsome and beautiful.

When I visit Kinmen in July, I look at it. After the rain on the lake, I put on the painting threshold. The rain washes away the autumn and the people are light. The water is clear and the clouds are bright and bright, and the hills are three or four o'clock. When will the boats spread together? Wait for the folding of lotus flowers to be reviewed②. The green plate every day is sparse and pink, and the west wind is nowhere to diminish.

"Comment"

① Ranran: the appearance is rising.

②Reading: facing the mirror.

③Green plate: a metaphor for lotus leaves.

"Commentary and Interpretation"

Li E's poem is known for its classical beauty. The two sentences of this word "high autumn and light people" and "green plate sparse and pink" are particularly outstanding and new. The first part shows people watching the scenery, which is extremely clear and ethereal; the second part shows people in the scenery, which are full of imagination. The whole poem is elegant and graceful, and the artistic conception is beautiful. The flavor is between halal and white stone. "Collected Reviews"

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua". If there is resentment in it, it will have a strong meaning. Otherwise, there is no need to complain without any illness. "Selected Ci of Yihengguan" Xu Zishan said: Fanxi's poems are fragrant and distinctive, without any fireworks, like entering an empty mountain, like hearing a flowing spring, and truly bathing in the white stone and plum stream.

Qi Tianle Autumn Sound Pavilion Fu Qiusheng The mat and the lanterns are dark and the sleep is still rising. How many places are the Qing Shang ① to induce? Broken bamboos are empty corridors, withered lotus and shallow bank, what leaves are coming from? Tong Biao ② answered again. All blow into Pan Lang, and a hairpin is sad. It’s already unpleasant, and the middle of the night has no choice but to part with you. The Yin worm is even more serious. The jade window is tired of picking brocade, and the eaves are quarreling.The city of Gaocheng and Zhongshuye Temple are sobbing from a distance. The slight chant became more and more timid. The season of rain sieve is filled with tomatoes. Open the door alone, and the whole courtyard is filled with moon.

"Comment" ① Qing Shang: Originally one of the five ancient sounds. Here refers to the autumn wind.

②雨: refers to the wind in general.

③Pan Lang: refers to Pan Yue of Jin. ④Eave iron:eave horse. It is also called a wind chime and a wind horse. Hanging under the eaves, the wind blows, and the sharp sounds. "Commentary"

This word focuses on describing the sound of autumn. The first part describes the sound of the night wind, "several places are urging", making it difficult for people to fall asleep. The lower part describes the shocking sound of the eaves, the wild temple bells are sparse, the sound of insects is whimpering, and the cool tide is sobbing. Open the door alone, but only the moonlight in the courtyard was everywhere. The final sentence is very poetic and picturesque. The whole poem is vivid, realistic and meticulous, from what you hear, what you see and think, making people feel like they are in the scene.

"Collected Comments" "Yihengguan Ci Selection" Chen Yuji said: Fan Xie's poems are pure and elegant, transcendent and magical, like the sound of metal and stone, while the sound of jade is clear and transcendent, like the flowers of plants and trees, and the taste of orchid is fragrant.

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": Fan Xie Ci is beyond Chen and Zhu, and the song is deep and profound, which is naturally a high level. ...Fan Xie's wording is the most elegant. Scholars follow this to seek profoundness, so it is not far from Jiang and Shi. When Zhou Zhilian met, Huan was wearing a light silk and her hair was like a snail. She fell asleep and raised her hair to call her mother to comb her back.

The best things to do, the spring prospects, the boredom passes, the free and free mood teaches the parrot.

"Author Profile"

Zhou Zhilian's name is Bingchi, from Lou County, Jiangsu Province (now Songjiang County, Shanghai). All the students during the reign of Emperor Kangxi. There is a volume of "Rongjutang Ci". "Note"

①Snail: snail bun, the hairstyle of ancient women.

②Stack: pack up, arrange. "Commentary"

This word focuses on describing the character's mood. The maid got up and fell asleep, with a hairpin on her hair and a cute and silly look. The expression is realistic, as if in front of you. The whole poem is tactful and subtle, new and natural.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jing": A naive person is famous in the ci world but has more reputations. The poem "Happy to Meet" is a pair of cute buns, and it is just right to convey the spirit intentionally or unintentionally. It is not a wonderful hand.

Wu Yifeng Yulou Chunkong Garden has no love for several days, and the remnant coldness is still not settled. The silk swifts by the willows return late, and the curtains on the small buildings outside the flowers are quiet. I gradually felt the spring scenery on the railings, and I looked at the blue sky and sails all over. The fragrant grass cannot return, the slanting sun paints the bridge with smoke and water is cold. "Author Profile" Wu Yifeng's courtesy name is Yi Zhong and her nickname is Mei'an. She is from Wu County, Jiangsu Province. At the time of Jiaqing, all the students visited Chunan and returned home. The "Wu Meicun Poetry Collection" he wrote can correct the mistakes of old annotations and is popular in the world. He has written books such as "Collection of Manuscripts of Jilou" and "Manxiang Ci".

"Comment"

① Dark: dark, dark.

②钱: same as "dike".

"Commentary"

This word describes the scenery in the first part; the second part describes the person. The scenery and people are integrated. It’s chilly spring, and the swallows return late. The silk rain beside willows, the small building beside the flowers, the curtains are quiet. Looking down on the railings, the sails passed away, and I saw the grass full of the water on the painting bridge. The whole poem is clever and graceful, fresh and elegant, beautiful in language, and beautiful artistic conception.

"Collected Reviews"

Tan Xian: "The Poems in the Box" is handsome.

"Qing Ci Jinghua": Yifeng's poems are strange and natural and beautiful.

Linjiang Xianke sleeps and listens to the rain in the middle of the night, and hears it all night. The morning is red and the early birds are noisy. Jihen has just climbed the tree, but the mountain is still in the clouds.

The plum powder stairs are lazily swept, but early spring is gone. Xieqiao is newly rippling and rippling. Akane's shirt and felt hat, there are already people from Tingquan.

"Comment" ① Lazy: lazy.

②Xianshirt: redshirt.

"Commentary"

The first part of this word describes the spring scenery after the rain. The night rain begins to clear, and the sound of birds is noisy. The clear marks are on the trees, and the mountains are not far away from the clouds. The next film describes listening to the spring after the rain. Early spring has passed, and the steps are full of plum blossoms. Xieqiao is rising, and the blue waves are sparkling. A slept with a felt hat, and I heard that there are people in the spring. The whole poem is elegant and fresh, flowing and natural. It expresses the author's transcendent demeanor and charm.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jing": "Lin Shunjiangxian" "Gui Guests sleep and hate listening to the rain in the middle of the night" is a poem that is rich and bright, and is beyond the flow of time. The style of the sentence is straight into the Northern Song Dynasty.

Wu Xiqi sent a long lovesickness to Xiling ① friends, and then he said lovesickness later, and asked about lovesickness, the maple fell in Wujiang ② The geese left late. It's cold at 29:00. Who knows if

? Who knows the dream? Can there be a plum blossom? The snow comes and the green feathers fly.

"Author Profile"

Wu Xiqi's name is Shengzheng, and his nickname is Shunren, and he is from Qiantang (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang). He was a Jinshi in the 40th year of Qianlong's reign and served as the Imperial College for the sacrificial wine. He wrote "Youzhengweizhai Ci".

"Comment"

①Xiling: Xiling Bridge , in West Lake, Hangzhou.

②Wujiang: County name, in southern Jiangsu. It is also an nickname for Wusong River.

③Cui feather: Emerald bird.

"Commentary" This is a gift lyrics for the title. The first part is the maple falling from Wujiang, which makes people feel like they are touching, and points out the cold weather and lovesickness. According to legend, geese can pass on books, so they write realistic scenes and have double meanings. The next film expresses the deep affection of longing and is eager for the message from friends. The last sentence should be the imagined snowy scenery of Xiling, which is reflected with "The maple falls in Wujiang", which doubles the pain of longing for both places. The whole poem is sincere and meaningful, and it is in a straightforward and orderly manner.

Linjiang Xian Mooring Guazhou at night, the moon and the stars are moving, and the lights are flashing repeatedly, and vaguely ① have been played. Qingyou is so passionate. The tofu flowers are cool on the ground, and I know the sound of insects in the rain.

is gradually causing the wind to drizzle, and several thatched huts are covered. The zru lotus leaves recognize sporadic. I don’t know that the tide is about to fall, and the fishing dream is quietly arising.

"Comment"

① Vaguely: as if. ②Xi: the sound of the breeze. ③Bian: Close.

"Commentary"

The first two sentences of this word point out the moment, and the following describes the scenery, presenting a hazy night.

The deserted village is quiet, so I feel the mushrooms and lotus leaves. Everyone who can recognize them in the boat is full of poetry.

"Fisher Dream" is a pun, which can be interpreted as quiet and slept, or it can be interpreted as the idea of ​​hiding. The word "金" in "金" and the word "金" in "金" in "金" in "金" in "金" can all show the author's skills in refining the characters in the body and objects.

"Collected Comments" "Qing Ci Jing": Xiqi parallel prose and poetry are both ethereal and high-spirited, but the lyrics can be fluent and fluent, like autumn rain on the sycamore tree.

A boy travels to Jiangnan in March and listens to Yingtian. Don’t talk about money when buying wine. The flowers in the evening are left, the green leaves are green, and the spring is old before the sunset. I wanted to find the old dream before the stream, but after passing Liu Sanslei.

The mulberry path is sparsely populated, and the Wu silkworm moves, and the cold leans on a ladder of smoke.

"Comment"

① Wu Silkworm: Silkworms are raised in Wu, because good silkworms are called Wu Silkworms.

"Commentary"

In March, red and thin green, orioles sing and butterflies fly, spring is old. I want to find my old dream, and then I go to the previous stream. The willows pass by three sleeps, and the mulberry paths are sparsely populated. The final sentence "The cold leans on a ladder of smoke" is extremely affectionate and intriguing. The whole poem is elegant and elegant, and flowing and natural.

The bodhisattva's spring waves are soft and the water of the Red Mansions is not released for a long time. The sunset is the same, stay cold and wait for smoking to be banned. I am already thin, but this love remains the same. But where are you separated? Ming Dynasty There are many willows.

"Comment" ① Smoking ban: Cold Food Festival . In ancient times, smoke was prohibited during this festival. Also known as fire ban.

"Commentary"

This word describes spring grievances. The previous picture describes the scenery. The spring waves are soft and the clear waters are red buildings. The second film describes the person losing weight due to separation. The emotions are lingering, gentle and subtle. The whole poem is gentle and elegant, and is uniquely romantic.

Yuanmingyuan bronze print 04

Yuanmingyuan bronze print 13

volume 21

Zuofulang Taosha Caoxi Post ① Bring a branch of peach blossoms, it fell for several days, wrapped in flowers and threw them into Fujiang , song this is given to you.

The water is soft and the oars are soft, and the grass is green and the beauty of the island. The green peach trees hide in the Red Building. This is the soul of the spring mountain, which brings into the lonely boat. I never stop dreaming in my hometown, how can I be idle?

Zhongzhou passed by Fuzhou⑤. Throw and Bajiang flow to the sea, don't look back. "Author Profile"

Zuo Fu's name is Zhongfu, the other is Hengyou, and the pseudonym is Xingzhuang, and he is from Yanghu, Jiangsu (now Wujin, Jiangsu). In the 58th year of Qianlong's reign, the land was acquired.

was once the magistrate of Anhui. He became the governor of Hunan. His works include one volume of "Nianwanzhai Ci" and five categories, including "Nianwanzhai Poetry, Ancient Literature, Books, and Notes". "Note"

① Caoxiyi: It is in Sichuan with Zhongzhou and Fuzhou below.

② is: this.

③Spring Mountain Soul: refers to peach blossoms.

④Zhongzhou: Today, Zhongxian County, Sichuan.

⑤Fuzhou: Today, Fuling, Sichuan.

⑥Bajiang: refers to the section of the Yangtze River eastern Sichuan.

"Commentary"

This word describes homesickness. The poet traveled between the Bashan and Shu River, so he threw a peach blossom into the Ba River, hoping that he would flow to the sea with his dream of his leisurely hometown. The whole poem is written in a subtle way, or it may have other meanings.

"Collected Comments" Tan Xian "Pictures in the Box": I feel very touched.

Wang Maolin missed the good times and complained that the cold air penetrated the curtains, and he was alone in the spring. The plum blossoms bloom all over the courtyard and never return, so I feel bad. Sleeping alone with shadows, watching the lights falling on the back. When he is serious and thrush, he will count the lightness and slightness of his body. "Author Profile"

Wang Maolin's courtesy name is Jijiao and his nickname is Jiaomen. He is from Jiangdu, Jiangsu. In the sixth year of Kangxi, he was a Jinshi and served as the head of the Ministry of Justice. Enter the History Museum and serve as a editor. He has written three volumes of "Jinse Ci".

"Comment"

① Lonely: One is "failed", and you can't stand the good times or the kindness of others.

②Yes: Then. ③Looking at the lanterns on the back: not looking at the lanterns. According to legend, the oil wick will turn the ashes into the shape of flowers, which is auspicious signs of a happy event. But people in the boudoir often see the lanterns, but they don’t see their lover come back, so they no longer look at it. ④ Painting of Thrush: A story of Zhang Chang, the Yin of Jingzhao in the Han Dynasty, painted a thrush for a woman.

⑤ Detailed number: List all the things to blame him.

"Commentary"

This word is hurt for a long time. The cold air invades secretly, and only brings the spring to the end. The plum blossoms bloom everywhere in the courtyard, and I hate that I will not return after a long time of separation. This is the reason for the evil of the mood. The next film complains about living alone. Sleeping alone with shadows, the lights are empty, and the current situation is boring. And the thrush is waiting, and the future will be counted in detail. A full of infatuation, portrayed in all kinds of ways, and is composed into the strings, making people sad and moving.

Zheng XieManjiang Hong misses his home①I dream of Yangzhou, so I think of Yangzhou dream of me. The first is the green willows on the Sui dike, which cannot withstand the smoke locks. The tide hits the third update and the melon steps forward in the moon, and the rain is shrouded in ten miles of red bridge. It is even redder, cold and unrounded, and cherries are scattered. When will you go to the river village hide; when will you go up, you will lie on the river building?

There is a poet so-and-so, and everyone is drinking. The flower paths are new and embellished, and the sand gulls have some leisure time. Put your hair on your back as a person who is bent on your waist, and do not leave your left.

"Author Profile"

Zheng Xie's courtesy name is Kerou, and his nickname is Banqiao, he is from Xinghua, Jiangsu. He was a Jinshi in the first year of Qianlong and was appointed as the magistrate of Weixian, Shandong. Because he offended his superiors, he "teared the top scholar's robe and took off his black gauze hat" ("Ten Poems of Taoism") and returned to Yangzhou to sell paintings. He is a famous painter and one of the eight weirdos in Yangzhou. Poetry, lyrics and calligraphy are all excellent. The lyrics are written in one volume of "Banqiao Ci Chao".

"Comment" ①Sijia: Here refers to Yangzhou.

② Guabu: Guabushan. It is southeast of Liuhe and is facing the river in the south.

③Hongqiao: two miles northwest of Yangzhou City. It is a tourist destination in Yangzhou.

④ "Going white" sentence: It means that you are a person with a gray-haired self and a lack of prospects. This will not be an inappropriate plan. The person who bows his waist: This is the author's self-worthiness and anger. Left: Left plan, inappropriate planning.

"Commentary" This word expresses my nostalgia for Yangzhou and also reveals my boredom with the life of an official. The first film focuses on describing the scenic spots in Yangzhou, which is fascinating. The next film expresses the prospects for returning to Yangzhou. The whole poem is simple and simple, rich in content, sincere feelings, and quite distinctive.

Gu Cai met with each other and the autumn wind blew to Jiangcun. It was dusk and the lonely sycamore tree was raining at night.

A leaf falls, a few sounds of horns, breaking the soul, tomorrow you will see that there are scars of crying in your clothes.

"Author Profile"

Gu Cai's name is Tianshi, the other is Xiangcha, the name is Buzhai, and the other is Menghe. People from Wuxi, Jiangsu. He lived in the Kangxi and Qianlong period and wrote a volume of "Chenbian Ci".

"Comment"

①: Sleeve.

"Commentary"

This small poem expresses lovesickness in the autumn night. The night rain of the sycamore tree, the autumn wind falls leaves, and the sounds of the horns are heard, and the soul is about to be broken. The final sentence "Tomorrow, you will see that there are traces of crying in your clothes", revealing your lovesickness implicitly. The whole poem is lingering and melodious, elegant and natural.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jing": There are wonderful explanations when colored Ci is light and handsome.

Hou Wenyao Yu Mei’s shadow Songluan Peak① Sometimes the clouds are in harmony with the peaks, and the mountains are not relaxed vividly. Looking inside, you can look at the rocks and walls, and you can be as sticky as the sky. Sometimes the peaks are in opposition to sunny clouds, and the dew is not allowed to drip lightly.

is especially beautiful, the color is as thick and light as Yili.

"Author Profile" Hou Wenyao's name is Xia Ruo. During the Kangxi period, people from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province were from the state of Kangxi. He has written one volume each of "Chi Xian Ci" and "Wushan Twelve Peaks Ci".

"Comment"

① Songluan Peak: The name of the mountain is found in Suichang, Zhejiang, Pingquan, Hebei, Jinzhou, Liaoning and other places. Here, it may refer to Zhejiang. ②Clean: clear appearance. "Commentary"

This word chants the wonders of mountains, mist and clouds. The first piece is mainly clouds, and the second piece is mainly mountains. Each uses the two words "sometimes" as the guide, and the narrative is smooth and magnificent.The whole poem is written in anthropomorphic techniques, fresh and unique, and harmonious.

Ling Tingkan's red lips look at the west of the green and pink wall, and hissing over the weeping willows. In the early spring of the painting building, a tree of peach blossoms smiles. The dream in the past is blurry, the sound of the waves is small. The year comes, the clouds of the river are gone, and the wind and rain are connected to the grass.

"Author Profile"

Ling Tingkan is a native of She County, Anhui Province. He was a Jinshi in the 58th year of Qianlong's reign and was a professor in Ningguofu.

has written two volumes of "Playing the Flute by the Plum Border". "Comment"

① Purple horse name: the name of a good horse② Blurred: blurred.

"Commentary"

This word expresses the feelings of spring. The first piece describes the scenery in front of you. The purple horses pass by on the weeping willows. In the early spring of the painting building, a tree of peach blossoms.

second film expresses the feelings of others. The dream of the past is confused, and the sails of the conquest are gone. The sound of the waves gradually decreases. The fragrant grass is connected to the sky, and the clouds are gone across the stream. The whole lyrics are tortuous and subtle, gentle and beautiful.

"Collected Reviews"

"Qing Ci Jinghua": Tingkan carefully studied the music, and wrote the lyrics with a single meticulous and meticulous manner, but Zheng Wenzhuo was not able to speak the same words.

"Dian Jiang Lip" has a brilliant and outstanding charm.

Zhang Huiyan meets each other every year but she loses the flowering period every year! After spring, we only arrange our sorrows to send our return to spring.

Plum blossoms and snow, pear blossoms and moon, and lovesickness. Since spring comes, I will know it without realizing it.

"Author Profile"

Zhang Huiyan's original name is Yiming and his courtesy name is Gaowen. Jiangsu Wujin. He was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Jiaqing. Editor of the Guan Hanlin Academy. He has written "Ming Ke Collection" and "Ming Ke Ci". It was the opening of the Changzhou Ci School.

"Comment" ①Badfast: still let it go.

② only: only, just treat.

"Commentary"

This word describes the spring passing by and cherishing spring. The author complains that he missed the flowering period every year with a regretful mood. It seems to be easy to pick it up, but it is intriguing. The sentence "I don't realize it when spring comes" reveals the common sense of human nature, that is, everything is often more precious after the times change. This is true for spring and life. The whole word has shallow meaning, novel and natural.

"Collected Comments" Tan Xian's "Pictures in the Box": It's easy to pick it up.

Feng Liuzi came out of the seclusion and saw the peach blossoms and the sea breeze blowing on his bones. He was cold in his single clothes and came out of Yuguan in April. Seeing the ground blocks all over the walls, shocking the sand to the north; mountains invade the sea and the boats, and crossing the barriers to the east. Where is the person? The willows are soft and the grass is short and green. A tree of peach blossoms smiles alone at people; the decaying walls are short, and the bends are beside the bends. How much does the east wind know? In the late March of the imperial city, all the flowers are deleted. Don’t let the spring fall down if you don’t want to find the spring far away⑤. I miss you, and you are lonely, and there is no one else to stay. How many times can you do after his storm? I want to attach the postman from the West to see him. "Note"

① Passyuan: refers to the outside of the border. In ancient times, it was called north of the Great Wall as the outside of the border. Wall: wall.

②Mingbo: refers to the Bohai Sea. Invasion: Close.

③Drift barrier: This refers to the Great Wall. Overlap: Overlap. Barrier: refers to a castle used for defense in dangerous places in the border areas. Also: ring.

④ Delete: remove.

⑤ Spring lantern: Spring is gone.

⑥ Jade face: refers to peach blossoms.

⑦ Want to attach: intend to attach. "Commentary"

This word describes the scene of the Spring Festival Gala in the cold weather outside the border. The capital is already in vain, but outside the pass is still "soft willows" and "short grass", and only "a tree of peach blossoms, smiling alone to others". The lyrics deliberately use "a tree of peach blossoms" to contrast the desolate scenery outside the pass with cold weather and sparse flowers. The first piece describes the joy of seeing peach blossoms outside the pass. The next piece is from the peach blossoms in the north of the Pass, which reminds me of the spring scenery in the capital, so I feel more pampering with spring. The whole word is novel in its material and exquisite in concept. Ups and downs, tactful twists and turns. "A tree of peach blossoms, smiling at people alone"

is particularly vivid.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jinghua": Huiyan was the founder of the Changzhou Ci School. She became the last stream of Zhejiang and returned to the elegant style, and made great achievements.

Qian Meiyi’s short and long pavilion is short and long bridge, and there are ten thousand shed willows outside the bridge. When we parted, our souls were gone, and we regretted that we were far away, and the two oars were blowing the evening tide.

"Author Profile" Qian Mei's name is Mei Shu and his nickname is Xie'an. He is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Jiaqing. Officials in charge of the Ministry of Personnel.

Poetry and lyrics are good. He has written a volume of "Microwave Ci".

"Commentary"

This word is novel in concept and has a natural and smooth style. Written layer by layer, it is full of emotion.

"Collected Reviews"

"Qing Ci Jing": Yifeng pen is good at deducing layer by layer, gradually progressing deeper, and has the skill of peeling bananas and pulling cocoons. For example, "Remembering the King and the Grandson" is a specific manifestation of this brushwork, so he is an expert in the mid-term citation world.

Dong Shixi Yu Meiren's youth①Work to be willing to live in others? It's already gone. The west wind rogue② comes across the river, and when will it return after going through thousands of mountains and rivers? The autumn sounds are filled with leaves falling, and don’t make a sound at the corner of the city! The floating clouds cover the moon are unclear, who can help the Yangtze River wash away the sky?

"Author Profile"

Dong Shixi's name is Jinqing, and his character is Xunfu, and he is from Wujin, Jiangsu. Jiaqing deputy tribute student. From his uncle Zhang Huiyan, he was good at ancient Chinese literature, poetry, and verses, and was also good at writing lyrics. He wrote "Qiwu Luzhai Collection", including "Qiwu Luzhai Ci Ci". "Comment" ①School: time.

②Rogue: naughty, cunning. Anthropomorphic description of the west wind.

"Commentary"

Autumn is sad, but I don't know where the sadness comes from. So I resented the west wind, feared the horns, and hated the floating clouds covering the moon. In short, it was all indescribable melancholy. This word expresses this kind of confusion about sad autumn. Although it is caused by the accumulated habit of literati's feelings and grief, it is indeed a common emotion in life and is not abandoned by lyrical literature.

The magnolia flowers slowly return to the martial arts forest and watch the setting sun. Just after I got it, the sails returned. The right bank surrounds the lonely city, the waves return to the wilderness, and the moon is idle in the dike. Who is vaguely remembering each other?

But the light soul is like a dream and chasing smoke. Win two tears and teach them all. A few days later, the world is over in the south of the Yangtze River, who will send you lovesickness?

I feel sad that the frost flowers are blooming every night, and the empty forest is everywhere, and I only know it. Arranged with great autumn colors, and the fragrance is always when separation. Only drunkenness will make the slut and let the soft oars move lightly.

"Comment"

①叶: Pollution.

②雨: famous wine. ③ Soft oar: a boat oar, also refers to the light rowing sound of a boat oar.

"Commentary"

This word expresses your feelings in the boat. The first part describes what you see and feel in the boat, focusing on the description of the scenery. A ray of setting sun sends back the sails.

The shore surrounds the lonely city, the waves return to the wilderness, and the moon is idle in the dike.

I only feel that my soul is as light as a dream, and I can't help but cry. The next film describes what you feel and think, and focuses on people.

ending sentence "Only when you are drunk and let the soft oar move lightly" vividly describes the character's mood. The whole poem is gentle and melodious, lingering and subtle, with beautiful words and beautiful artistic conception.

Weekly Ji butterfly loves flowers and catkins every March, and they send out the orioles and flowers on the road by the ten miles of the lake. There is no place to fall, and I just go there with you. The eyes are full of dilapidated walls and sick trees, even if there is Yu Ying, it is not worth the fire of Feng Aunt. The yellow sand cannot be covered in the smoke, and the river flows southeast day and night.

"Author Profile"

Zhou Ji's name is Baoxu, his name is Weizhai, his name is Zhi'an, and his other name is Jiecun. He is from Jingxi, Jiangsu (now Yixing, Jiangsu). He was a Jinshi in the tenth year of Jiaqing. Official professor of Huai'an Prefecture. He wrote "Jie Cunzhai Ci".

"Comment"

① You: That's it.

②Still: oblique, tilted. ③Aunt Feng: Feng Shen, generally refers to wind.

"Commentary"

This word describes the scenery of late spring and expresses the feelings of cherishing spring. In late spring, the willow catkins fly, thousands of twists and turns, where will it fall? The spring flowers are gone in front of you, the decaying walls and sick trees are gone, and time is like flowing water, "the southeast is coming day and night". The whole poem is exquisitely conceived and has a profound connotation. The language is beautiful and the artistic conception is beautiful.

"Collected Comments"

Jiang Dunfu "Fentury Shi Cihua" Volume 1: Reading it is true that it is the purpose of "internal and external".

Cao Xueqin Tang often causes willow catkins to fall into Baihua Island①, and the fragrance remains in Swallow Tower②. Together, team into balls.

Wandering is like a person's life is thin: empty and affectionate③, saying romance④. The plants and trees know sorrow, but their youth is white. Sighing in this life, whoever gives up will receive it! Marry and the spring in the east wind ⑤:

Go with me, and be patient and stay!

"Author Profile"

Cao Xueqin, whose name is Wu, whose courtesy name is Mengruan, and whose pseudonym is Xueqin, Qinpu, and Qinxi. He is a great realist writer in our country and the author of "Dream of Red Mansions". Good at poetry, lyrics and opera. In "Dream of Red Mansions", he often uses poetry to shape characters, highlight the characters' personalities, and has a very high artistic nature. "Comment"

①Following powder: describes the falling catkins. Baihuazhou: refers to the place where a hundred flowers bloom.

②Swallow Tower: According to legend, it was the place where Guan Panpan, a woman in the Tang Dynasty, lived. Here it refers to the "embroidery building" where a woman lives. ③Tenging: deep love, hard to part with.

④ Says romantic: means that there is the name of romantic.

⑤ "Marrying and the East Wind" sentence: Willow catkins are blown away by the East Wind, and spring is not taken care of. It is a metaphor for having no home to support and youth is about to pass away without anyone sympathizing with.

"Commentary" Cao Xueqin cleverly expressed her premonition for future tragedy through Lin Daiyu's chanting of willow catkins.My own destiny will also be as unstable as willow catkins, and I don’t know if it is “who gave up and who will collect it”. "Marry and spring are not allowed to worry about the spring: go with the help of you, and stay with me!"

confessed the sorrow of being helpless and unable to control one's own destiny. The whole poem uses anthropomorphic techniques to express inner loneliness and sadness. It is sad and sorrowful, and deeply touching.

Gao E Nan Township Ziwushen Qiujun, he was happy to meet his old friend, and sprinkle the nectar of the jade pond①, wash out new makeup and change the old posture. Today, the teaching of flowers and flowers is together, and it is finally the Lotus Platform③ Dashi Ci.

The bright moon gazes for love, and I have to miss me infatuated. We went to the flowers to worship each other, worked hard, thanked the willow branches and the osmanthus branches. "Author Profile"

Gao E, whose courtesy name is Lanshu, is also known as the Red Mansion's Waishi. His ancestral home is Tieling, Liaoning. After the Qing army entered the pass, he lived in Beijing. The Han army was a native of the Interior Affairs Office of the Interior of the Yellow Banner of the Han army. After passing the imperial examination in the 53rd year of Qianlong, he finally won the imperial examination and won the Jinshi. I like to write lyrics, and the style of lyrics is quite recent in the "Huajian" of the Five Dynasties. He has written "Gao Lanshu Collection" and "Yanxiang Ci". He had supplemented the last forty chapters of "Dream of Red Mansions" with Cheng Weiyuan. "Note"

①Nanlu: The ancients believed that the king had great virtue and was harmonious and strong, so the nanlu would descend. Yaochi: An ancient legend in the palace where the Queen Mother of the West lived. It seems to refer to the palace here. ②Chi Chi: Long time. ③Lotus platform: Buddha's words, the pedestal of lotus flowers. Master: The general name of Bodhisattva. ④Zizi: being diligent and respectful.

⑤ Yang Zhi: a tool for Buddhists to cleanse their teeth. Guizhi: Since the Tang Dynasty, it is said that there is Guizhi in the middle of the month, and it is time to pass the imperial examination to win the Guizhi in the middle of the month. This word means double meaning: because Buddhism helps him meet his old friend Wang Jun, he thanked Yang Zhi; and fortunately, he thanked Guizhi.

"Commentary"

This word was written in the autumn of the 53rd year of Qianlong, when Gao E met his lover, Wang Jun, during the Shuntian Township Ju in Zhongshuntian. When the author was successful in the imperial examination, he met the person he loved for a long time, and God followed the wishes of man. The words reveal a sincere joy. The whole poem is written with sincere feelings, affection and lingering, elegant and gentle. Su Muzha sends the spring sunshine, the wind is dawning, and peony and tea are everywhere, and it is a place to embrace. The tired pillow cannot be eliminated. People cherish the remaining spring, and I say goodbye to the spring. The shag is thrown away, the orioles are old, and they are ruthless, and they are not troubled by the sentimentality. The sun shadow gradually slanted and the person quietly stood on the warm railings, and his eyes were broken and his gossiped. "Comment"

① Naphthalene: a famous flower.

②号: Touch.

③ "Spurred as ruthless" sentence: It should be used in reverse of Su Shi's "Butterfly Love Flower" "Smile gradually disappears from hearing the sound, but is emotional but annoyed by nonchalantness."

"Commentary"

This word expresses the author's view on Chunhui. The spring is bright and the spring flowers are fascinating. And "people cherish the remnant spring, and I say that spring is good." Let the flying oriole grow old, "working for ruthlessness, not annoyed by sentiment." The whole poem is novel and unique, gorgeous and colorful but not out of the ordinary.

The green jade table is thicker than the fog, and it weaves green shade and red rain. The milk swallows fly over the lotus curtain. The flowers are about to snow, the pear clouds are like dreams, and it is Qingming Festival again. Pingshan blocks the way of lovesickness, and Zigui cries to the silent place. Lin Mingyu is confused and who is telling me? Good east wind, good bright moon, all the teachings are wrong.

"Comment"

①Fragrant seal: The seal script engraved on the fragrance is recorded in time. Here we talk about the ignition of the incense seal, which emits smoke that is thicker than the fog.

②Lotus curtain: also known as "Lotus curtain". Han Wei of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem "Sent to Hunan": "A romantic guest under the curtain of the lotus, try to send out the love of warmth and warmth."

③Lin Mingyu Mian: This sentence means that fish and geese are confused, and they cannot pass on a letter to me. Who should I tell my longing?

"Commentary"

This word expresses the love of loving others in the boudoir. The previous picture describes the scenery. The fragrance seal is thick and the mist is thick, "weaving green and red rain." Swallows beside the lotus curtain, the willow flowers are like snow, and the pear clouds are like dreams, and Qingming Festival is about to pass.

The second piece of the film describes the love of a man in spring. The fish and geese are so clear, who can tell this feeling? I let down the spring breeze and bright moon, and the good time. Therefore, the thoughts and feelings of "repentance to teach my husband to find a title" were naturally revealed. The whole poem is tactful and lingering, colorful and colorful.

一个有一个口有一个口有一个口有一个口有一个口有一个口有个口有个口有口有个口有口有� A new sorrow is filled with flowers and the moon is filled with the building in the tranquil night.

The crisp pipe of the prosperous sheng is blown away by the blooming spring dream. There are only weeping willows, and the shadows on the swings do not pass through the wall.

"Author Profile"

Xiang Hongzuo's name is Liansheng, his original name was Jizhang, and his name was changed to Tingji. He is from Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang). He passed the imperial examination in the 12th year of Daoguang (1832) and died in the 15th year of Daoguang. The literati have a poor fortune, and they are mourning for the verb.The life of Hongzuo was much like Nalan's virtue. He is the same as Gong Zizhen, and is a two-time champion in West Lake. He has written four volumes of "Drafts of A, B, C and D in Reminiscing Clouds".

"Comment"

①Lanshan: sad and tragic. Here we describe the character's emotions.

②The end of night: the night is about to end.

"Commentary" The fragrance of flowers in the afterglowing night, the moon fills the west building, and you are drunk and leaning on the green piano, no one is with you. A new sorrow is pillowed, and my mood is dim. The crisp pipes of the Fengsheng are coming from the walls, making it difficult for people to fall into dreams. The final sentence "Only the weeping willows, no swing shadows cross the wall", implicitly reveals the poet's melancholy feeling of tossing and turning with "a new sorrow" on his tossing and turning. This little lyrics delicately expresses the author's feelings at this time. It is lingering and gentle, with fresh artistic conception, with paintings in the lyrics, and expressing emotions in the paintings.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian's "Pictures in the Box": Lotus is a sad person in ancient times! It is heart-wrenching, with twists and turns, with the quiet and astringent white stones that remove the customs, with the beautiful and uneven jade fields that do not have the regularity, with the deep and fine dream windows that transform the stagnation, which is almost unprecedented. ...The nobleness of Cheng Rong Ruo and the wealth of Xiang Lian, while the lyrics are all beautiful and sad, and the same works are the same. The so-called "a different embrace".

Can cool water and clear speech on Qingping Le Pond①, the courtyard is quiet and people save summer. The candle wind sways from the curtain, and the bamboo shadows are half like picturesque walls. When I am drunk, I support the peach sheng. The ripe fan is cool and light. In a flash, the lotus pond will rain, and the sound of autumn will be heard in the Ming Dynasty. "Comment"

①Clean speech: fresh and beautiful.

② Taosheng: refers to bamboo mat. It is said that there are peach sheng bamboos in the mountains in Fujian, Sichuan. The joints are high and the skin is soft. If you kill them, you can use it as a mat. When you sleep in the summer, you will not sweat. Therefore, my friends call it peach sheng.

"Commentary"

This word describes the scene of enjoying the cool sun by the lotus pond in the courtyard on a summer night. The first part describes the tranquility and quietness of the night, and the next part describes the mood when enjoying the cool air. I enjoy the coolness in the late summer and am drunk by the water. I heard a shower of rain in the lotus pond, and thought that after tonight, the sound was about to turn into autumn. It is true that the human body feels the feelings of things, but it also contains a little sadness in leisure. The author is good at using a vivid pen to capture the sorrow of moments and depict a picture-like state.

"Collected Comments" "Qing Ci Jing": Hongzuo's Ci realm, Xiao Liang's sorrow and resentment, and she is so heartless.

Too often attracts guests to hear songs and the apricot blossoms bloom. Swallows fly, it is the spring scenery. It is better to have spring scenery, and it will be a few days after the wind and rain. The tendon branches float, the peach roots are petite, and I think about it alone. I just waited for a while and I was blowing a piece of flute and the sound of the flute passed through the wall.

"Comment" ①: It's just like "this".

②Yang Zhi: The concubine of the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi was named after his good song "Ling Willow Branch".

③ Taogen: the concubine of Wang Xian of the Jin Dynasty, the sister of Taoye.

"Commentary"

Xiang Hongzuo is called "a unique person with a hug", and his words are often twists and turns, "the words are gentle but the emotions are hurt." The first part of this poem describes the apricots and swallows flying, and the spring scenery is beautiful, and then the "partial" turns to "the wind is sad and cool"; the second part of this poem describes the willows floating and the peaches floating, thinking alone, and then the "just waiting" turns into the "flute sound passes the wall"; the tactful twists and turns, and then breaks and continues again. The last three sentences are the same as Li Qingzhao's "Yi Jian Mei" "This feeling cannot be eliminated, but it has just fallen down, but it is on my heart."

Gong Zizhen is like a dream, making the purple and red sorrowless. Where can I go back in late spring? Spring doesn't look back, leaving behind the thick tides of the day①. Live in spring! Live in spring! The family is ruined. "Author Profile"

Gong Zizhen is Gong Zuo, whose courtesy name is Eryu, whose courtesy name is Yuren, whose name is Dinglu, and whose other name is Yurenshanmin. Zhejiang Renhe (Hangzhou City)

people. He was a Jinshi in the ninth year of Daoguang. The head of the Palace Rites Department. He has very rich works in his life, and has published the authors including "Dingling Poems and Essays" and "Dingling Poems". "Comment"

① Thick floss: refers to willow floss. ② Tsubasa (yuè): The color is corrupt. Stain. The lyrics of "Ying Tianchang" by Wei Zhuang of the Five Dynasties: "I think of the love at this time, and tears are touching the red sleeves."

"Commentary"

Dongjun is ruthless, and for a moment, all the colorful flowers are overshadowed. However, the spring light ignored people's retention and sighs, and left the white floss of the sky and left directly, so that the author was so anxious that he called for "Spring to Stay". The love of cherishing spring is beyond words. "Collected Comments"

Tan Xian's "Diary of Futang": The poem is colorful and flying, and it is intended to be combined with Zhou and Xin, which is a strange work.

Wang Taosha writes dreams the most difficult thing to keep. Blowing through the Immortal Island, thinking about it according to the same thing① to the heart. Even if you go, you will be used to searching for it without a trace, and you will be a red building. There is a way to prepare for the words in the middle, the lights and curtains are hooks, whether they are immortals or illusions or gentleness. I am alone and I am desolate and let go of myself, and I am self-controlling my sorrow of separation.

"Comment" ①As the same as: as it is. The meaning of the sentence is to relive the old dream.②One truss: one row. The truss is still "traveling".

③Preparation: still lingering, describing deep feelings. "Commentary"

Dreams are often written vividly and vividly in ancient poetry. The poet truly demonstrates the infatuation that cannot be expressed in real life, using the artistic technique of "writing dreams". This short poem is the author's old romantic encounter.

The first three sentences of the second film should be to relive the old dream. The quiver is a phrase when "waking up from dreams", and it can be called a masterpiece regardless of whether it has or not.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian's "Cizar in the Box": Ding Gong can be the words of flying immortals and swordsmen, and write the lyrics of parents' claws and Brahma.

The ancients commented on the poems of the valley, "It's like eating glutinous rice, and I'm afraid that the wind will stir up the air." I also said it to Dinggong's poems.

Reduce the characters of magnolia flowers in the bushes, I found a pack of petals, and the stanza of Xin You'an "Can I get rid of the wind and rain" in the back of the paper. This is the crabapple flowers in the Minzhong Temple in the capital. It was played by Wuchen and late spring, and I got the sentence.

The human and heaven have no basis, and the fragrance of the soul is retained. Like a dream like smoke, flowers bloom on the branches for another ten years! Ten years have been thousands of miles, wind and raindrops are colorful. Don’t blame me for pitying him, my life experience is still falling flowers.

"Comment"

①Fragrant Soul: refers to falling flowers. "Commentary"

A dream in ten years, the fallen flowers still exist, looking back on the past, I feel a lot of emotion. This lyrics author uses chanting the fallen flowers to express his feelings. "In the wind and raindrops, the life experience is still falling flowers." Tempting and affectionate, with infinite connotations. Although it is a small poem, it is written sincerely and touchingly, with a long and long-lasting charm. It resonates with readers emotionally and gives people a beautiful enjoyment in art.

Jiang Chunlin Bu Suanzi Swallows have never come, and the courtyard is cloudy and rainy. A corner of the sills gathers flowers, this is where spring comes. I cry and farewell to the east wind, and pour the wine into flying catkins. It is also sad that it is transformed into duckweed. Don’t go to the end of the world.

"Author Profile" Jiang Chunlin's courtesy name is Lutan, and is from Jiangyin, Jiangsu. Later he lived in Yangzhou. Born in the 23rd year of Jiaqing, died in the 7th year of Tongzhi, he was good at poetry in his early years, and devoted himself to lyrics in his middle age. He wrote "Shuiyunlou Ci".

"Comment"

①Created duckweed: "Bencao" means that duckweed begins to grow in spring, or may be transformed by poplar flowers.

"Commentary"

The swallows are in the future, the courtyard is rainy and the fallen flowers are falling. Spring is back in the dark, and the scene is already very desolate; the east wind and catkins are flying, and the wine is filled with tears, and the feeling of drifting life is more and more. The first part of this poem focuses on descent spring scenery, while the second part focuses on expressing sorrow. The objects are realistic, the style is sad, and it has strong artistic appeal.

"Collected Comments" Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": Lu Tan is poor and sad, depressed, sad and angry, generous, and once he comes from the lyrics, like "Bu Suanzi", how sad and resentful it is like this. The clouds are pressing down on the railings, the green mountains are lost, and the rain is covered with wind and catkins. Shangsi①The Qingming Festival has passed, but the spring is cold. The hair is no longer justified, let alone the flowers are broken? The butterflies flew into a group again. The people in Zhulou will wake up tomorrow, so don’t roll the curtains to watch.

"Comment"

①Shangsi: the day of Si in the early March of the lunar calendar. In ancient Zheng State, in March, the two rivers of Zhizhen and Wuhu held orchids to summon their souls, and eliminated the ominous omen.

②No reason: no reason.

"Commentary"

The first part of this word describes the rain, wind and catkins, and the spring is cold; the lower part turns into the rain, and the flowers are gone, and the flying butterflies are formed into groups, which is also a sign of sadness. It may contain the author's sigh of "feeling sad things" and "talents are lazy". Previous comments.

"Collected Comments" Tan Xian's "Cijing in the Box": Zheng Zhanhou said to me: "This poem is capable of being aware of the connection between military affairs and the laziness of talents." Zhu Xiaozang wrote "Cijing in the Box" by hand: Shuiyun Ci, who can recite the sentences of frankness and speed. He is a famous scholar of Jia and Taoist dynasty, and can be called a giant. The willows in the east pond flow in the partridge sky, and the red window wakes up and calls the sunny dove. The mountains in the screen press against the green eyebrows, and the waves in the mirror bring autumn to the temples. I am looking at the jade pipe ①, try the Qiongou②, and I am so angry that I am so angry that I am so drunk. The flowers fall in the Ming Dynasty and the geese are gone, and the drizzle and spring cold are closed. "Comment"

① Jade tube: the name of the brush. ②Qiongou: fine wine.

"Commentary and Interpretation"

This word uses scenery to express emotions. The previous picture describes the scenery. The willows in the East Tang are flowing in spring, the red windows are asleep, the doves roaring on the branches, the green eyebrows are pressing on the mountains, and autumn is blooming in the temples. The next film is lyrical. When you are in the jade tube, you may try the Qiongou. When you wake up, you will be regretful and stop when you are drunk. "The fallen flowers in the Ming Dynasty have passed, and the drizzle and spring cold are closed to the small building." It not only adds to the whole poem, but also shows the meaning of cherishing spring intentionally or unintentionally. The whole article is exquisite, tactful, subtle and subtle, and extremely sentimental.

"Collected Comments" Tan Xian's "Cizi in the Box": Every word has a very high meaning and is not easy to reach.

Tan Xian's "Diary of Futang": Shuiyunlou's poems are graceful and profound, and they are the most imaginative and must be the first-class.

Xue Shiyu Huanxi sand boats flowing eastward, a blue cloud and a leaf boat, a mirror that is separated by the river and mountains. The setting sun is filled with fragrant grass in the Tingzhou②. The orioles are blooming in the guest house, and the love is greasy in spring. Lan Luo ③ Supports Dreams and stays in Dongliu ④. "Author Profile"

Xue Shiyu's name is Funong, and his name is Shusheng, and his later name is Sanggen Lao Farmer. People from Quanjiao, Anhui. He was a Jinshi in the third year of Xianfeng (1853).

is the prefect of Hangzhou, and is also the governor of the grain road, and is in charge of the affairs of the two departments. He has written "Tengxiangguan Collection", with two types of lyrics: "Singing the West Lake Oaths" and "River Boat Ai Nai".

"Comment"

① Mirror: means that water is as bright as a mirror.

②Tingzhou: the waterside or flat ground in the water.

③ Lan Luo: a beautifully decorated boat.

④Dongliu: Dongliu County, Anhui Province, is now merged with Zhide into Dongzhi County.

"Commentary"

Between the blue sky, white clouds and green water and blue waves, a small boat comes leisurely, the distant mountains are reflected in the water, and the sunset is covered with fragrant grass on the shore. The people in the boat couldn't help but be deeply intoxicated by the blooming spring scenery, so they stayed in the east. The last sentence "to support dreams" is unique and gratifying. The wind and rain of the river are strong, the rain passes through the horse and the mountain is ①The wind is rushing like a dance, and the sails are light in the stream. There is no place for others to be by the water. The finless porpoise ② The waves stand, and the sand birds get free fish. The peerless talented people and heaven are also happy, so I can use his hand to return to the sky③. Now there is no old poetry world. The horse dangs the road at the foot of the mountain, and the wild clouds are returned in the sky.

"Comment" ①Madang Mountain: It is located in the east of Anhui to the southwest of the county and the north of the Yangtze River.

②Red finless porpoise: also known as the pulp, the mammal family, the family Madonna family, and the body resembles a fish. It is commonly found in the estuary of the Yangtze River, and also goes up the river, and is found in Yichang, Dongting Lake and other places.

③ One hand back to the Lan: "The Interpretation of Learning" by Han Yu of Tang Dynasty: "The Interpretation of the Rambling" is: "The Interpretation of the Rambling" is over."

"Commentary"

This word describes the scene of Madangshan. A boat is light, the rain is stormy, and the sails are dancing like dancing. The porpoise blows the waves, the birds catch fish, and the scenery is picturesque. The next film is an exclamation of no one in the lyrics world. "The horse is on the road at the foot of the mountain, and the wild clouds are coming back in the sky." The scene is both good and quite conceited.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian's "Cizi in the Box": (This word) has a very strong connotation.

Yu Yue's golden threads are the daughter embroidered grandson, leaning on this to sing the fallen flowers, the meaning of the poem is sad. It is said: "I sigh at the age of my life, and I am also worried about the elderly." I say that young people should not do this, because they broaden their meaning and become a piece of music.

flower letters are in a hurry. It’s like spring comes and the wind is drunk, and the green shade is like this! The colorful flowers are gone, and they are sent by the east wind.

doesn’t ask where the fragrance is buried?

But I laughed at the foolish man so much. I felt the years and wrote a sad sentence: "Spring is gone, how can I stay?"

Floating life is probably nothing more than a connotation. Slowly linger, roaring doves and swallows, falling flowers and flying catkins.

After all, the youth is still old, don’t tell me that spring is too fast. It’s still the same as the red face every year. I have also wasted my life, sitting in the shadow of flowers and not waving the setting sun. With the colorful pen, the spring is still alive.

"Author Profile"

Yu Yue's courtesy name is Yinfu and his pseudonym is Quyuan. He is from Deqing, Zhejiang. Born in the first year of Daoguang. He was a Jinshi officer and was appointed as an admiral of Henan's academic affairs.

I never tire of writing for my whole life. He has written more than 500 volumes of "The Complete Works of Chun Zai Tang" and attached to "The Record of Chun Zai Tang".

"Comment" ①天: hazy and confused. ②Sudden: fast, fast.

③ Waste time: waste time.

④ Wan: twist and tie knots.

"Commentary" This word cherishes spring and expresses feelings. The first part describes the flying catkins and the flowers falling, and the spring is coming back in a hurry. The foolish child is touching the years and writes sad sentences. The author of the next film expands its meaning. Don’t tell me that spring is too fast, and rely on the colorful pen and jade tube to keep spring. The whole article is fresh and elegant, with a unique style.

Zhang Jingqi Xiaozhongshan has some sparse and elegant willow branches. The tobacco in the south of the Yangtze River is green, and the dream is far away. Ten years of the Old Testament, the Qiong Xiao was broken①. Downstairs, where is the jade conquer? I sobered up and went tonight again.

The screen is on the waning moon, and the seal fragrance is ③. Remember your thoughts back to the trend. The water of the Qingxi River flows to the red bridge④. "Author Profile"

Zhang Jingqi's original name is Zu Yue, his courtesy name is Xiaowei, his nickname is Su Fu, his nickname is Yunmei, and his nickname is Xinheng Master. He is from Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou City). He was a Jinshi in the 13th year of Tongzhi and was appointed as the magistrate of Lianjiang, Fujian. In his later years, he traveled to Taiwan from Fujian and traveled to Tamsui, Keelung and other places.

has nine volumes of "Xinheng Ci" and one volume of the outer collection.

"Comment"

①Qiong Xiao: Musical Instrument. ② Yu Cong: The name of a horse.

③Shunxiang: refers to the fragrance of plate or wisps of smoke.

④Hongqiao: Contrary to the previous sentence "Qingxi".

"Commentary"

This word expresses emotions to the scenery, tactful and implicit. The first part describes the rain and the willow branches, the grass in the south of the Yangtze River is green, the ten-year Old Testament, where is the jade examination? It makes people dreamt. The next piece describes how to wake up from wine tonight, and the moon is painted on the screen, like a tide of thoughts and waves are coming back. "The water of the green stream flows to the red bridge." It is subtle and profound, and has a lasting touch. The whole poem is delicate and delicate, the scenery is beautiful, and the artistic conception is also beautiful.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian's "Summary of the Ci": Gao Xun Ou and Yan, and participate in the strengths of others.

Ye Yanlan's "Preface to Xinheng Ci": The selection of "Xinheng Ci" must be refined, and the lyrics must be refined. There is the clear and sharp stone broom but not biased to the strength, the secluded and elegant plum stream but not lost, the sparse and sparse dream window but not sick of its texture, the graceful and concise jade field but not slippery, looking for the difference between clear and turbid high and low, reviewing the sound of the tongue, palate, lips and teeth, analyzing the slightest, and chasing the beginning.

Tan Xianlin Jiangxian and Zizhen banana leaves do not show lilac knots, and the spring three passed quickly①. The silk is leaning under the flowers. The jade man plays the flute and sees Jiangnan in his eyes.

The most important thing is that after the wine is gone, the breeze blows on your face and feels slightly refreshed. How can I bear the tree if it is like this? The willows in the Li Pavilion, and the cool moon shines on the wind.

"Author Profile"

Tan Xian's original name was Tingxian, his courtesy name was Disheng, his courtesy name was Futang, and his name was Zhongxiu. He is from Renhe, Zhejiang (Hangzhou City). In the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), he was a juren. He was an official in Anhui and was a county in She County, Quanjiao, Hefei and Susong. Yu Ci was deeply committed to his studies and once selected the poems of Qing people as "Ci Ci in the Box" six volumes and three volumes. He has written three volumes of "Futang Dictation".

"Comment"

①Spring 3: The third month of spring. ② "Tree is still" sentence: "New Words on the World" records Huan Wen's northern expedition. Seeing that the willow planted in the past ten circles, he sighed: "The tree is still like this, how can people bear it!"

③手机: The branches are slender and long.

"Commentary"

Spring is gone, the sound of the flute is gone, and it feels that the secluded feelings are hard to pass away; not to mention that the wine is gone, the willow breeze blows on my face, and the cool moon is gone, how can this scene be like! The poet was sad about the return of spring and complained about the separation. He also lamented that the years passed and the melancholy feeling could not be left in the poem.

"Collected Comments"

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Ci": The words are very clear and satirical, and the words "the jade man plays the flute" are particularly wary. The Butterfly Love Flower Garden is deep and quiet, complaining about the parrot and misreporting Wei Lang. The hairpin is pressed down and the golden phoenix is ​​small, and the head is lowered and it is just a matter of idle worries.

The flowers are young in the south of the Yangtze River, and the red sleeves are tall buildings, so what to do is to return home? The pedestrians are blocked from going west, and they are willing to turn into a plantain.

"Comment"

① Wei Lang: Ancient women's love for men.

②Jinfeng: Ancient women's headdress.

"Commentary" This is a poem about the thoughts of the spring boudoir. The previous film goes from scenery to people. The deep courtyard is silent, complaining about the parrot, and misreporting the man's return, causing trouble.

next film is dedicated to lyricism. It is better to return home than to have a high-end building in red sleeves. "I wish to turn into a plantain in my light body" expresses my sincere love for others.

's full words are tactful and delicate, fresh and elegant.

"Collected Comments"

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Ci": "The courtyard is deep" is the first half of which is vivid and wonderful, and the second half is extremely painful. It is the so-called "when love reaches the end of the sea and the rocks are rotten."

Ye Gongchuo's "Ciography in Guangqiu": The legacy of the middle and the sixth one year.

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": Futang Ci is of great quality and is well known. In his heart and eyes, he did not want to write for Chen and Zhu. He was unwilling to be in the dream window and the jade field. Although there are not many things he has passed on, he is naturally a high level. ...Zhong Xiu's small poems are extremely exquisite, and his long tune is slightly inferior. It is probably deep in the green mountains, and he still has less praise for his praise.

Zhuangxi meets each other in the deep forest and has a few cuckoos crying in the deep forest, and their dreams are like smoke. Until the dream is hard to find.

Butterflies dance on their own, and the orioles talk on their own, and they are always sad. The bright moon is like water and the year.

"Author Profile"

Zhuangqian's character Zhongbai, from Danyang, Jiangsu Province (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province). Born in the tenth year of Daoguang (1830). Officials are in charge. Later, he proofreaded the bookstores in Huainan and Jiangning. He has written four volumes of "Jia Bai Ci" and "Hao'an Manuscripts".

"Commentary" This lyrical small poem is written in a blend of scenes and infinite content. The spring soul and summer dream are so touching that the cuckoos are crying in the deep forest; the orioles and butterflies dance, making people feel the years as sad as water on the night of the bright moon in the empty courtyard. Zhuang Qun Ci Zong Zhang Huiyan was the descendant of the Changzhou Ci School."Collected Comments"

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": Using intention and pen transcend the past and present, it can absorb the news of savage and elegant into the pen, and it cannot be limited by the times.

Tan Xian's "Civil in the Box": The thoughts in the boudoir, the legacy of Lingjun, were moved by sorrow and joy, and could not control himself. Zhongbai should say, "No one can understand it if it is not my beauty."

decided that the turmoil was coming to me for a while, so he caused lovesickness from Landu②. Last night, Butterfly's clothes just fell into a dream. Take care of it. The east wind is about to send spring.

March is just 30th, and I have obtained the spring scenery and the spring is back together. Only those who form yin and have children are all, but now I hope that the flowers will be slow.

"Comment"

① Period: Invitation.

②Landu: Orchid and Duruo are both vanilla. "Commentary"

This word is about lyrical. Write about characters and contrast with scenery, and the meaning of cherishing spring and loving people in the blending of emotions and scenes. Subtle and tactful, gentle and delicate, often punctual, intriguing.

"Collected Comments"

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": There are those who seem ordinary, but have a profound and thoughtful mind for ten days, such as "Ding Fengbo", which implies affection and cannot be seen without any careful taste.

also says: Hao'an's poems are exhausted and the roots are deep, but few people know it. I think his poems are not the best of the only generation. They can actually surpass the Three Tang and Two Song dynasties, and have a relationship with Feng, Sao and Han Yuefu. Since the poets, they have rarely seen each other. But the strength comes from the national style and Xiaoya, and the fetus is in Huaihai and Dasheng, and the sleep is in the Bishan Mountain.

Zhou Zhiqi's good things have just climbed the shore of Hangzhou Reeds, and the mountain is green. Ten miles apart, shallow sand, and the ferry head is standing. The bamboo shoots are shaking their dreams on the light boat, and the waves at the tail are wet. It just so happens that the black tent is small, carrying the autumn scenery on its shoulders.

"Author Profile"

Zhou Zhiqi's name is Zhigui, his nickname is Gengqiao, and his nickname is Tui'an. He is from Xiangfu, Henan (now Kaifeng, Henan). He was a Jinshi in the 13th year of Jiaqing (1808). He was appointed as the governor of Guangxi. There is "Xinrizhai Ci". The first type is "Jinliang Mengyue Ci". Its style is similar to that of Yuan Zhanghu.

"Comment"

①Hang Wei: The phrase comes from "Poetry". Wei Feng. "A reed is hanged." Reed originally refers to a bunch of grass, which is extended to a small boat.

Hangzhou, connect to "air".

② Bamboo will: the phrase "The Legend of the Ram". "The bamboo shoots are coming." Bamboo carriage. ③Black tent: a small boat, a bamboo tent, painted black, so it is called.

"Commentary"

This word describes a journey in autumn. After the boat is on a carriage, and after the carriage is on a boat, it will light up the mountains and rivers on the way, and then feel the color of silence. "It just so happens that the black tent is small, carrying the autumn scenery on one shoulder." The scenes are both excellent and full of emotion. The whole poem describes the autumn scenery without falling into the customs and is unique.

"Collected Comments"

Huang Xieqing's "Cijing Summary": "Dream Moon Ci" is profound and profound, and the words are hidden in the edge of the Northern Song Dynasty. It has not fallen here.

"Qing Ci Jinghua": Zhiqi is the mid-term transformation striker of Qing Ci. "The Poems of the Golden Liang Mengyue" was shocked for a while. The pen of the landscape is turned at will, either cool the muscles and bones, or sound the clouds and thunder, which can drive the ability to control and erect.

号号号号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 ① 未号 未号 ① 未号 未号 ① 未号 未号 ① 未号I am speechless in spring, and my heart is broken in the way of returning to spring. Spring can come, can people come?

Long pavilion②Downtown, countless chaotic mountains. Only the sound of the cuckoo is bitter.

"Author Profile"

Wang Pengyun's name is Youxia, his character is Wuweng, and his name is Bantang Monkwu in the evening. from Lingui, Guangxi. In the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), he was a juren.

official etiquette and subject. Zeng Hui engraved the "Huajian Ji" with the poems from the Song and Yuan dynasties as "The Ci engraved by Siyinzhai". His poems were learned from the Changzhou School and carried forward them to create the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty. There are two volumes: "Gengzi Autumn Poems" and "Bantang Final Draft" and one volume: "Leftover Draft".

"Comment"

① elm seeds: that is, elm pods.

②Long Pavilion: A long pavilion of ten miles beside the ancient road and a short pavilion of five miles be used for a temporary break and farewell. "Commentary"

elm seeds are not money, and there is no way to return to spring. Only literature can express abstract things as concrete and sensible images with fictional money and paths. The first part is hard to stop, and it is only when people can't impress people by borrowing the novelty of artificial languages. The second sentence "Can spring come, can people come, can people come?" in the second part, which deepens the meaning of the lyrics, pointing out the sorrow of separation is more sad than returning spring, thus making "Satisfaction with spring" have a dual meaning.

"Collected Comments"

Ye Gongchuo's "Ciography in Guangqi": Mr. Youxia explored the origin of Ci, and also explored the mysteries, changed the style and the flow of the times. I often called it the predecessor of the Gui School, which is not a mistake.

"Qing Ci Jinghua": Pengyun was the pioneer of the four schools in the late Qing Dynasty. He inherited the ups and brought about the ups and downs of the reform. Wen Tingshi, Zhu Zumou, and Kuang Zhouyi were all given the instructions.

Huanxisha wrote Ding Bingbei ① 1st draw horses, alfalfas, railings, and roofs all over the forest. ② The west wind is still in the graceful state of being pondered alone. Where is gold in the ruins? The vastness of the world is no longer ambition, and the desire to drive away a hundred years is in vain. The shadow of the sunset mountain comes from Xiaosen. "Comment"

① Ding Bingbei: Ding Richang, Bingbei refers to him as Su Song Taidao. Later, he became the governor of Jiangsu.

②Shanglin: Shanglinyuan, Chang'an garden in the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Han introduced alfalfa from the Western Regions and planted it in Shanglinyuan to feed horses.

③ "Random" sentence: Use Guo Wei to tell the story of King Zhao of Yan buying horse bones for a thousand gold coins. Queen Zhao built a golden platform to wait for the virtuous.

①Huanluo: Use Du Fu's poem "There is no emptiness" sentence.

"Commentary"

This word uses Yongma to express his talent but fail to meet. Allusion is natural. "The vastness of the sky has no ambition, and the driving force is in vain and the heart is embraced for a hundred years." It is both a horse and a man, and the meaning is double. Expressing inner feelings.

"The shadow of the sunset mountain is from the silence." Elegant and ethereal, adding emotion to the whole poem.

Wenting style good things are close to Hunan boats, and there are a thousand-way trips to the Cuiling Mountains, and colorful clouds on the mountain are like tents. The clouds and shadows shine together, and the towers are green in spring. The fairy's hair is leaning against the door, and a graceful branch of jade is leaning against the door. Where is the 9 doubts in the evening? Recognize the shrine of Shun Temple④.

"Author Profile"

Wenting's character is Daoxi, Yizi Yunge, nickname Baoyan, nickname Chun Changzi. from Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. In the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), he passed the imperial examination. He became a bachelor's degree. It is unique in addition to the two poem schools in western Zhejiang and Changzhou in the Qing Dynasty. He has written a volume of "Yun Qixuan's Ci Chao".

"Comment"

①Xun: In ancient times, eight feet of Xun was used as Xun.

②少: curtain.

③Jiuyi: Jiuyi Mountain, in Hunan Province. According to legend, it was Shun's burial place.

④ Shun Temple Congzhu: refers to Xiangfei bamboo. According to legend, after Shun's death, the two concubines Ehuang and Niaoying wept, tears dripping on the bamboo, stained like blood.

"Commentary"

This little song is about the scenery of water and mountains, which is extremely beautiful. The colorful clouds in the green hills, the waves are green, and the beautiful fairy as graceful as jade in the imagination form a picture full of magical colors, and is filled with nostalgic thoughts. The whole poem has novel artistic conception, ingenious language creation, beautiful and colorful, and full of emotion.

"Collected Reviews"

Wang Xin wrote "Yunqixuan Ci Chao" by hand: It is awesome!

Hu Xianqiu's "Xueheng Magazine" Issue 27 "Praise Yunqixuan Ci Chao": "Yunqixuan Ci", with a strong spirit and a straight brushwork. I can really imitate Su and Xin, and look down at Longzhou. The poems are beautiful and graceful, and they go straight into the room of "Huajian". Because its style and strength are extremely strong and rare in the world, it cannot be followed by the wise men of the times and is within the scope of the Southern Song dynasties. It is as said that it is beautiful and good.

Zhu Yingtai cuts shark silk close to each other, and spreads the words of swallows, and the dark green grass is dull. I am sad to see the return of spring, and I am even more indifferent to spring. The gardens are red and purple, and the mess is in chaos. Don’t worry about resentment and continuous storms.

Xieqiao Road, ten years of heavy appointments for a car, and I was shocked and missed the old trip. The jade pendant is born, what can I do with this hatred! Leaning on the building, looking at the end of the world, there are only flying catkins.

"Comment"

① Shark silk: light veil. According to legend, it is a gauze woven by mermaids. ②Silent: scattered and uneven.

③Dianche: a car decorated with golden flowers.

"Commentary and Interpretation" This word uses the spring scenery to express your feelings. After repeated storms, the red and purple are in chaos, looking far away from the world, only the flying catkins are seen. Looking back at the old trip, it was shocking and I couldn't help but feel a lot of emotion. The whole poem is subtle and profound, and contains different meanings. Describe the scenery and expressively, delicate and realistic, and extremely contagious.

"Collected Reviews"

Wang Cheng wrote "Yun Qixuan Ci Chao" by hand: "Sorrowful and hopeful" below, the deeper the grievances, and later the compilation was much more satirical.

Ye Gongchuo's "Ciography in Guangqiu": It is the same work of touching the times as Jiaxuan's "Baochai".

Tianxian's fairy's green skirt, she is dyed with darkness, and she is so sad that she is so sad. When Mochou crosses the river, the nine phoenix hairpins, two phoenix belts, and glass of wine to persuade the man to love like the sea.

"Comment" ① Dai: blue and black.

②Jiuluan Chai: Ancient women's headdress. "Commentary"

This word expresses love, fresh and smooth, flexible and natural. It has a unique style and is not out of the ordinary.It has a folk song flavor.

Peng Sun-Yuan Chazi traveled a little and couldn't get drunk at night①, and then he realized that the spring cold was heavy. Who is there with the pillow mat? Every night, we share the sorrow. Dreams are as true as real, and things are as if they are going to be like dreams. Standing up quietly, the waning moon blooms westward.

"Author Profile"

Peng Sun, whose courtesy name is Junsun, and his pseudonym is Xianmen, is from Haiyan, Zhejiang. He was a Jinshi in the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659).

In the 18th year of Kangxi, the first place in Boxue Hongci was named the first in the vocabulary and became the left minister of the Ministry of Personnel. He has written books such as "Tinglu Ci" and "Jin Su Ci" and other books.

"Comment"

① Township: refers to the drunken town.

②Xi Lane: West Lane. "Commentary"

Peng Sun's poems mostly describe erotic love, dragon craftsmanship, and has the reputation of "blowing like Lan Peng Shilang". This word is written by the desire to dream and first borrowing the power of drinking, but it is still difficult to enter the dream after being drunk. It is written until the dream is awakened. The artistic conception is quiet and the emotions are gentle. The second piece of the second piece "Dreams are good but they are real, and things are like dreams" is written from Li Shangyin's poem "After the heart is stacked, there are still left intestines", which is more philosophical and intriguing.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian "Ci Ci in the Box": Tang Dian.

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": Peng Xianmen Ci has a thick artistic conception, but it is not very calm, and it is still not strong enough.

"Qing Ci Jing": Sun Yu's poems are made of, and they are ridiculed by others. However, as the several stanzas compiled, they are also very clear and unhindered.

Li Ciming sat in Jiangxian Guiwei New Year's Eve and sat in a small seat. The banquet was not too poor. The candles under the wax goose flower are like silver. The hairpin is golden and victorious. I see another family of spring.

is suitable for self-written ③ to cure all diseases, neither an official nor an idle body④. Tu Su⑤ Wake up drunk and has been updated for three times. A rooster sings, fifty-six years old.

"Author Profile"

Li Ciming's courtesy name is Aibo and his nickname is Yuke. He is from Kuaiji, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang). He passed the imperial examination in the sixth year of Guangxu (1880). Officially the Censor of the Shanxi Road Supervision Censor. He wrote "Xiachuan Flower Yin Ci".

"Notes"

①Wax goose flower: In ancient times, waxed ornaments were made of wax or cut into phoenixes with wax. Wax goose flower is like this.

②Chai Talisman Jinsheng: Both are women's hair accessories. Those with diamond shapes are called square victory, and those with round rings are called round victory.

③Good and good: write "Yichun Post" or auspicious words to pray for blessings in the old custom of New Year's Eve. ④ "Non-official" sentence: Li Ciming held a idle position in Beijing during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, did not take charge of government affairs, and was sent to the public to study and write.

⑤ Tu Su: An ancient custom, family drinks Tu Su wine to avoid the epidemic on New Year's Eve. Tu Su is a thatched hut. According to legend, a fairy in Tu Su was brewed by him, hence the name.

"Commentary" This poem chants the "year banquet" of the family on New Year's Eve, and is full of joy. "A rooster sings, it will be 56 years old." The rooster crows to add to the year, and it is written in a simple and emotional way.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jing": Ci Ming Ci is firm and unrestrained, and outstanding at that time. The small order is the most beautiful, like spring clouds swaying in the sky, without leaving any dregs. Zheng Wenzhuo Huanxisha from the stone tower and the stone wall, and half of the yellow plum blossoms in Dengwei Mountain are mixed with clear rain, the mist and the green mist bring bright lakes, and the idle clouds are high and the birds are light. The price of the mountain fruit is not to be discussed at the beginning, the wild flowers are full of hands and unknown, and the smoke and mountains are straight in the painting.

"Author Profile" Zheng Wenzhuo's courtesy name is Junchen, his nickname is Xiaopo, and his nickname is Shuwen. He was later named Daheshanren, and also named Lenghong Cike. He is from Tieling (Teling County, Liaoning Province). It is located in the Wu and Yue period. He passed the imperial examination in the first year of Guangxu (1875). Official cabinet secretary. He has written nine volumes of "Qiaofeng Yuefu", "Encyclopedia of the Origin and the Rule of the Etymology".

"Comment"

①Shilou, Shibi, Deng Weishan: They are all located in the southwest of Wu County, Jiangsu Province, and were named after Deng Wei lived in seclusion here in the Han Dynasty.

②Xulan Fucui: describes the reflection of distant mountains entering the lake. Lake: refers to Taihu Lake.

"Commentary" The first piece of this word chants that the plum blossoms are half yellow, and it is sunny and rainy at first, and it travels in Dengwei Mountain. The empty mist in front of you is floating and green, showing that the lake is particularly bright, and the idle clouds and the tall birds fly together, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. The next part is to chant the wild fruits on the head, the wild flowers on the hands, and the smoke is shrouded in the smoke. This body is like in a painting. The whole poem brings out the mellow smell of mountains and forests, and the poet's joy is vividly displayed on the paper.

"Collected Reviews"

Yu Yue's "Preface to Shoubi Ci": The poems are clean and the meaning is far-reaching, and the sentences are beautiful and the rhymes are beautiful.

Ye Gongchuo's "Ciography in Guangqiu": Mr. Shuwen, he is immersed in hundreds of schools, picks up the fragrance and moistness, and is integrated into the lyrics, so he has a unique style and a unique voice. He is a writer of his generation. Only when readers know people and discuss the world can they better understand their skills.

Zhu Xiaozang cried at night and walked to the garden①Climb the altar of the precepts②Thousand Buddha pavilions, the spring clouds are deep in the empty altar, the chimes are at the beginning, and the steps are around the pine shade and lead out of the red railing.

Du Fu's Poetry Picture Album 09

Volume 20

Gu Zhenguan Bodhisattva Manshan City urged gold in the middle of the night①, and the lonely house was awake and the lights fell. The window is white and the rooster sounds, and the pillow is ② Hearing the horse neighing. There are black trees in front of the door, and the frost and moon are traversing. I remember sleeping alone in the distance, and I am afraid of the cold in the morning.

"Author Profile"

Gu Zhenguan, whose courtesy name is Huafeng, is from Wuxi, Jiangsu. He was a juren in the fifth year of Kangxi and became a classic of the National History Academy.

is good at writing lyrics, and is a great master of the lyrics in the Qing Dynasty. He is a friend of Nalan Xingde , and his lyrics are also similar. He emphasized the description, did not like to carve or use allusions, and won with emotion, which was truly touching. He wrote "The Snap of Finger".

"Comment"

① Jinzha: The weapon that was attacked by the ancient army at night patrols was the divine fight. This refers to the sound change at night.

② Pillow: that is, pillow.

"Commentary"

This word describes the author's loneliness and desolation in the lonely hotel late at night, recalling the loneliness and desolation of the dead underground. The first part describes the scene of traveling to a mountain city, missing your loved ones, and tossing and turning. In the middle of the night, the lights of the lonely house are gradually whiter outside the window, the roosters crow and horses are neighing, writing about the taste of sleeplessness all night. The next part describes the desolate house, the sad and dreamy dreams are frequent, the moonlight is hazy, and the shadows of the trees are bleak, making people feel sad and sad. This song small has a very good charm and is quite affectionate.

Steps to Chan Palace leap June 2019 Yuxian ① Dark number is close. It has arrived, and suddenly there is a deep hatred. I hate for no reason, add leaves and green wu (2), reduce the amount of boxwood (2) and one inch). God is sure to be pity for the handsome and handsome guys. I miss my children and have been worried about them for years. Recover early and exchange it for clearing the business in summer⑤. Reprinted and written, orchids and autumn are leap.

"Comment"

① Yuxian: refers to the hand of a woman. ② "Add leaves" sentence: The leaves fall in autumn in the sycamore tree, and there is a saying that "one leaf knows autumn". Now it is the leap month of June, which delays the fallen leaves of the sycamore tree, so it is said that it is added.

③ "Reverse reduction" sentence: According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Boxconns are difficult to grow in nature, only one inch in year, but when they encounter leap, they retreat." ④ Jiaojun: refers to the beautiful appearance of young men and women.

⑤Qingshang: A clear and refreshing autumn.

⑥ "Borrowing" sentence: It means that the leap month of June has been in the autumn order, so that the leap month can be borrowed as the seventh month, so that there is a heavy leap month in July. "Commentary"

The seventh day of the seventh month of the seventh month is the date when the two stars of the cow and female meet each other every year. It was a leap year, so it can be regarded as two Chinese Valentine's Days. The poet imagined that this was God's love for his children who had been saddened by separation over the years. The conception is clever and the lyrics are elegant.

Jinluo Qu sent to Wu Hancha① Ning Gu Tower, using lyrics to replace books. In the winter of Bingchen, it is housed in Thousand Buddha Temple in the capital, and is made in the snow and ice.

Season ③Is it safe? Then I will return and everything in my life is worth looking back! The road is long and there is no comfort to me, my mother is poor and my son is young.

can't remember, the glass of wine in the past.

生 ⑤ You should be used to fighting against others, always losing to him, turning the rain and turning the clouds⑥. Ice and snow have been dealing with each other for a long time. Don’t let the tears fall through the cow’s clothes.

Count the world, still flesh and blood, how many families can do it? It's more life-than-beautiful than the beauty, and it's even worse than it is now. Only the blockage is blocked, the bitter and cold are uncomfortable.

2020 promised, hoping that the aconite and horse horn CD would eventually save each other.

Put this note on your sleeve.

"Comment" ①Wu Hancha (chá): is the word Wu Zhaoqian. In the 14th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, he was implicated in Ningguta (now Ning'an, Heilongjiang) due to the case of the Jiangnan Imperial Field. Gu Zhenguan and Wu were good friends. At that time, Gu was teaching at Nalan Xingde's family. He wrote this word to express his sympathy and comfort to his friends. Nalan Xingde cried when he saw the poem, so he pleaded with his father Nalan Mingzhu (Prime Minister), and Wu Zhaoqian was taken back. " Jinluoqu " has two songs, choose one.

②Bingchen: Here we refer to the fifteenth year of Kangxi. ③Ji Zi: Spring and Autumn , the son of King Wu Shou Meng, Jizha , had a wise name. Because he was named Yanling , he was called " Yanling Jizi ". Later, "Ji Zi" was often used to refer to people with the surname Wu. ④ Traveling: Here we refer to passers-by who have nothing to do with you. ⑤Chimei: ghost.

⑥ The rain turns clouds: describes capriciousness.

⑦Neo: Here it refers to rough clothes.

⑧Yi: same as "enough". ⑨Twenty years: It has been a full twenty years since Wu Zhaoqian was in the Jiangnan Medical Bureau. Bao Xu promised: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu escaped from Chu and fled to Wu, and said to Shen Baoxu, "I will overthrow Chu." Shen Baoxu replied: "I will save it." Later, Wu Zixu led Wu soldiers to capture the capital of Chu Ying, and Shen Baoxu entered Qin to seek troops, and finally restored the state of Chu (see "Historical Records of ").CD Aconitum: At the end of the Warring States Period, Prince Dan of Yan was appointed as a staple in Qin and wanted to return. The King of Qin said, "The aconite head is white, and the horse has horns, so I can hear the ears!" Prince Dan sighed to the sky, and the aconite head turned white, and the horse also had horns (see "Records of the Grand Historian").

"Commentary"

The word "

" expresses the author's deep concern, sympathy and comfort for his friend's exile. The first piece of

writes greetings and sympathy to friends. "Is Ji Zi safe?" is not a general greeting, but a deep concern for the friend who was exiled to the distant places. "Ice and Snow" implies that both themselves and Wu Zhaoqian toss and turns under the harsh rule of the Qing Dynasty.

second film comforts friends and writes about your sincere heart to save them with all your might. "Put this letter, your sleeves are in your arms." I advise my friends to use this letter as comfort, relax their hearts and relieve their worries. The whole word expresses the sincere emotions between friends. In that dark society, this kind of friendship is even more valuable. In terms of artistic techniques, the whole article is as common as the words, repeating and repeating, and the thoughts are as clear as seeing. Word by word, sincere and touching.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian " Box Words ": It makes people more friends, and they can be prosperous!

Chen Tingzhuo " Bai Yuzhai Ciyu ": It is made up of purely mixed with nature and emotions. The deep sorrow and comfort. Ding Ning told the warning that no word flowed out of his heart, which can make ghosts and gods cry!

Naran Xingde Changxiangsi Mountain, water, walking towards Yuguan, and the lights of thousands of tents are late at night. The wind is updated, the snow is updated, and the dream of breaking the hometown is not complete, and there is no such sound in the hometown.

"Author Profile" Nalan Xingde, whose courtesy name is Rongruo, Manren , the eldest son of Taifu Mingzhu. He is smart and studious, and passed the Jinshi at the age of 21 and became a first-class guard.

is close friends with the talented men at that time, Gu Zhenguan, Qin Songjun, Chen Weisong , etc.

He played an important role in contacting domestic cisterns in the early Qing Dynasty. Died from illness at the age of 31. The style of the word is close to Li Yu , and is known as the Li Houzhu in the Qing Dynasty. The lyrics written are clear and graceful, with high style and distant rhyme, and are quite distinctive. He has written "Tongzhitang Collection" and his lyrics include " Drinking Water Collection ".

"Comment"

①Yuguan: Shanhaiguan. Naban: That side, here is outside the pass.

②口: noisy, noisy.

"Commentary"

This word should be written on the author's way from Beijing (Beijing) to Shengjing (Shenyang) outside the pass. Describes the lonely feeling of traveling to the desolate frontier and missing your hometown. The first part describes the scene of a long journey. "A journey of mountains, a journey of water" describes the pain of wading through mountains and rivers, and also highlights the nostalgia for home. The next part describes the snow and snow in the traveling journey, which adds more homesickness. The whole article is lingering and melodious, depressed and profound, while the language is simple and flowing and natural.

"Collected Comments" Gu Zhenguan's "Preface to the Ci of Tongzhitang": If you are talented and elegant, you will be in a dirt-like manner, and you will be a small Yuefu order, which makes readers feel sad and happy, just like listening to a Buddhist chants in the middle of the night, first being sad and then being happy.

Gu Zhenguan's "Nalan Ci Pin": Rong Ruo's poems are a sad and regretful place, which makes people unable to read them.

Zhou Zhiqi's "Tip in the Box" quoted: "The pattern is high and the rhyme is far, and it is extremely lingering and graceful."

Wang Guowei "Human Ci": Nalan Rongruo Viewing things with the eyes of nature and speaking romance with the tongue of nature.

... So this is true. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, it has been only one person!

The river is filled with spring, and the red resentment is covered with double rings①. The rain among the flowers, the day is idle. Silently, the red tears were bombed. The fragrance is gone, and the dream is light.

Relying on the screen to think about the past, the purpose is not, and I am just writing the word "love-lost". I remember the weeping willow branches, flower branches, and butterflies in the garden at that time. "Comment"

①Double ring: Double rings on the door, this term refers to the door.

②Lanshan: sparse and scattered. "Commentary"

This word describes a difficult tenderness of a woman in the boudoir during the rain and wet flowers.

Drizzle among the flowers, the door is covered with double rings, the fragrance fades away the dream, and tears are speechless. The first three sentences in the second part sigh that the past is not true and they are just missing each other. The last four sentences describe the scene of meeting with the one you love at that time, and it appears before you again. The whole poem is vividly expressed, with a very lingering and graceful look.

Butterfly loves flowers and works hard to pity the moon in the sky, it has been like a ring, and has been like a ring. If the moon is bright and bright, I will never give up on the ice and snow to make you hot.

There is no such thing as ② The worldly relationship is easy to be eliminated, and the swallow still stomps on the curtain hook. After singing the autumn grave, the sorrow has not stopped, and the spring bushes recognize the butterflies on both sides. "Comment"

①Xian: same as "Xi".

②Wu'er: helpless.

③Sing the autumn grave: Use the meaning of Li He's " Autumn Comes " "The ghosts sing the poem of the Bao family, hate the blood of the thousand years of green in the soil."

④ "Spring Cong" sentence: The story of using Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai turning into a butterfly after death.

"Commentary"

This is a memorial to the death. In the short preface to the word " Qinyuanchun ", the author wrote: "Three days before the Double Ninth Festival of Dingsi, I dreamed that my deceased woman was dressed up and dressed in plain clothes, holding her hands and choking, and she could no longer remember her words, but when she parted, she said: 'I wish to be the moon in the sky, and I can still be round every year.'" This word starts with "the moon in the sky". "The past is like a ring, and the past is like a ring" contains infinite sorrow and nostalgia, and expresses the sincere love for the deceased wife. The next piece uses the swallow's joy to contrast his sorrow and sorrow, and uses the allusion of "double butterfly" to express his love with his deceased wife's unswerving life and death.

This poem expresses the author's inner condolences for his beloved wife. It is not artificial, without any decoration, lingering and sad, and deeply touching.

Like a dream, it is a golden well with a rolling roll, full of fallen flowers and cold. When we meet suddenly, our thoughts and eyes are hard to settle. Who saves it? Who saves it? From then on, the mat ② patterned light shadow.

"Comment"

①Made: Steps.

②Suddenly: Suddenly.

③Matt: Bamboo mat.

"Commentary" This term describes the scene of young men and women falling in love at first sight. The place where I first met was by the golden well surrounded by the railings, which was the late spring season with falling flowers on the steps. They suddenly met. From then on, I will be in love and I will never forget it again. "From now on the mattress light shadow" left endless lovesickness. In the mattresses and under the lights and candles, her figure seemed to be in her eyes and lingering in her heart. The whole poem has sincere emotions and novel meanings, vividly expressing the mood of first love and reflecting the characteristics of Nalan's style of poetry.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jing": (Nature and De) Xiao Ling is crowned by the Qing Dynasty, with a brilliant and brilliant mind, and moving forward.

年年 Zhou Gu's " Huifeng Cihua ": (Singde Ci) Pure willful and spiritual, spotless. Xu Qianxue "Epitaph of Nalan Xingde": Fresh and elegant, natural and elegant. Where are the flying catkins and flowers in the fairylands in Linjiang? The layers of ice and snow are destroyed; the sparse tree is colder than five o'clock. Love him, the bright moon is so good, and it is also related to being haggard.

is the most shaking after the silk is shaking, and it turns out that people can remember the spring mountains. It is difficult to respond to the dream of a sling. The west wind has so much hatred, and the brows cannot be dispelled.

"Comment"

①Kuo: This is the meaning of concern and concern.

② is most: especially; silk refers to the lushness of willow silk. In these two sentences, Liusi and Chunshan both imply a woman's eyebrows. ③ The dream of wading skirt is broken: it means that the dream of meeting with wading in the water is broken. Skirt: The dress is splashed. Li Shangyin said in "Preface to Liuzhi's Poems": A man met a girl Liuzhi by chance. Liuzhi said that he would come to meet in three days. This word lyrics about willows, so this allusion is used.

"Commentary"

This word not only sings the cold willows that have been destroyed by ice and snow, but also sings a person who has suffered misfortune.

every sentence of the article describes the willow, and every sentence describes people, and things and people are integrated. Tempting and subtle, with distant artistic conception. It is indeed a successful work.

"Collected Review" Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": Yu's favorite " Linjiang Xian " "A sparse tree is colder than five times, I love him, the bright moon is good, and it is also related to haggardness." It is very gratifying to say something. Rong Ruo Ci also uses this article as a pendant work.

Flowers are as happy as a dream, and the musk smoke is faint, and it is the evening when I return to the west of the building.

is infinitely worried and has lost all weight. Does anyone know? I was teaching the Jade Cage Parrot to recite the poems of the man.

"Comment"

① Musk smoke: musk.

"Commentary"

This word only describes the details of the people in the boudoir teaching the parrot to recite poems, and reveals the mood of missing a woman. She missed her lover all day long, but could not leave the boudoir. She was bored and had to play with the parrot and teach her to recite poems; and what she was thinking was his poems.

"Teaching the Jade Cage Parrot to recite the poem by the man" is both a pastime and a nostalgic remembrance. The emotions are delicate and graceful, and contain infinite emotions. The style is beautiful and sad.

Qinyuanchun Dingsi①Three days before Double Ninth Festival, I dreamed that my deceased woman was wearing light makeup and plain clothes, holding her hands and choking, and she could no longer remember her words. But when we parted, it says: I wish to be the moon in the sky, and I can still be the whole year after year. My wife has never been good at poetry, so I don’t know how to get this. After feeling the feeling, I give you a long tune.

is in an instant, and his life is so weak. How can I forget it when I hesitate? Remember to blow red rain when the embroidery bed is idle, and lean on the setting sun in the curved place of the carving railing.

Dreams are so hard to keep, and the poems are inseparable, so I will win a deeper cry. The remains are there, and the spirit has turned around, but I haven't been able to check it out. Looking for the vast blue sky again, I think I have short hair, and there will be frost in the morning. In the world and heaven, the worldly relationship has not yet been broken, and the spring flowers and autumn moons are still hurt. Want to make plans, they were shocked and shook, and the two mandarin ducks were cold! I am really helpless, and I can write the sound of rain and rain out of my heart⑦.

"Notes" ① Ding Si: In the 16th year of Kangxi, in 1677 AD, Nalan Xingde was 23 years old. ②Red rain: Here it refers to falling flowers. ③ Lingbiao: Divine Wind.

④Bi Luo: Heaven. " Degrees of the People's Sutra " note, "On the first day in the East, there is a blue cloud full of clouds and blue clouds."

⑤ Preparation: a lingering love.

⑥ Shake: Originally refers to the fall of wood leaves, which means death.

⑦ "Put the sound of rain in the eaves" two sentences: it means that the dripping sound of rain in front of the eaves composes the pain in my heart. Ileus: curved intestines. In the past, the flexion of the intestines was often used to describe the lingering sorrow of sorrow.

"Commentary"

This word is sincere, sad and lingering, and touching. The poet missed his deceased wife and felt extremely sad. He sighed that his beloved wife died early, recalled the loving life of the couple in the past, and described his own pain after losing his wife. Looking at his wife's portrait, he seemed to feel the wind fluttering and his thoughts were leisurely. He thought of looking in the sky, and then he thought of "short hair, there will definitely be frost in the morning."

Even if in the world and heaven, the two loves are the same, but the people and things in front of you are dead, and the scene is hurt. "I am really helpless, I can write the sounds of rain and make the hearts of the heart" expresses the poet's infinite sadness and adds more emotion to the whole poem. "Collected Comments" Huang Tianji "Nalan Xingde and His Poems": Expressing his "natural feelings" is the foothold of Nalan Xingde's creation. Because of this, although his literary mind is sometimes complicated and melodious and his ideas are novel and exquisite, people still feel the simplicity of his feelings, and can still see the poet's beating "childish heart" through his beautiful clothes.

Song Wan Butterfly loves flowers and travels with the moon and leaves the moon to leave the curtains for a few feet. The magpie flew in shock①, and the sadness was white. The old friends are blocked by thousands of miles away, who can play the plum blossom flute in the south building?

Cricket bullies the sick in front of the lamp. The clear shadow wanders, how can you sleep? The wind blows in the corner of the wall, and I hate to cover the darkness of the window.

"Author Profile"

Song Wan's name is Yushu, his nickname is Lishang, and his number one is Wujin. He is from Laiyang, Shandong. The Jinshi and the th grade in the fourth year of Shunzhi. The head of the Ministry of Revenue and the Sichuan Censor. He has written "A Collection of An Yatang" and "Erxiangting Ci". "Note" ① The black magpie is shocked to fly: Cao Cao poem: "The moon is bright and the stars are sparse, the black magpie flies south, circles the tree three times, and there is no branch to rely on."

② Plum Blossom Flute: The plum blossoms in the flute song are drawn. Li Bai poem: "Once, for the migrants, I went to Changsha, and looked west to Chang'an but didn't see my home. I played the jade flute in the Yellow Crane Tower, and plum blossoms fell in the river city in May." "Fallen Plum Blossoms" is " plum blossoms fell in ", the name of the flute song. One of " Plum Blossoms ".

"Commentary" This word expresses the life of lodging people on a moonlit night and reveals the author's upset mood. The first part is facing the scenery and the moon is close to the sparse curtains, the magpie is frightened, the sound of the flute in the south building, and the old friend is thousands of miles away. The next film describes the scene of traveling. The crickets are chirping under the lamp, how can you get sleepy? The wind blows the banana tree in the corner of the wall, and the writing is about hiding the black window. The whole poem is blended with scenes, gentle and delicate, and subtle. Or there should be something to rely on.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian's "Poems in the Box": Worrying about slander.

Tong Shinan Ruan Lang's return apricot flowers sprinkle incense dams, and the curtains of tall buildings droop. The distant mountains reflect the water and the sunset is low, and the spring sorrow presses against the green eyebrows. The fragrant grass sentences, the words of the green clouds, and the thoughts are leisurely.

The orioles never cried on the branches, and I know that your heart is broken.

"Author Profile"

Tong Shinan, whose courtesy name is Meiling, was from Manzhou (Liaodong) of the Qing Dynasty. He is good at writing lyrics, good at writing lyrics, graceful rhetoric, beautiful artistic conception, and subtle twists and turns. His lyrics are similar to those of Nalan's nature and virtue. He has written "Dongbaitang Ci".

"Comment"

① Cuimei: that is Cui Dai. In ancient times, women used snail (a blue-black mineral pigment ) to draw their eyebrows, so they were called "cui Dai".

"Commentary" This word describes the mood of deep spring and the distant thoughts in the boudoir. The first piece contrasts the scenery with scenery. The apricot blossoms fall, like sparse rain on the long dike by the lake, exuding fragrance."The curtains of tall buildings hang down", clearly describe the scenery and secretly describe the characters' thoughts, expressions and emotions.

The second piece of

associates the artistic conception of ancient poems and describes the spring sorrow of missing a wife. The whole poem is subtle and profound, fresh and graceful. Gong Xianglin Nanxiang Zijituo name pozhao Moshanxi . The moon rises on the willow branches in Guazhou. The sing of the jade man in the sing of the pen. A piece of cake. The green cover dances with wind and light clusters of water.

"Author Profile"

Gong Xianglin's name is Tianshi, and the nickname is Hengpu . From Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Deputy tribute in the 20th year of Kangxi. Official supervising the censor. He wrote "Red Ou Zhuang Ci".

"Commentary and Interpretation"

This word collection is composed of ten words: "Shuoshan Creek", "Moon Over Guazhou", "William Branch", "Malwood", "Jade Man Song", "Explanation of the Pendant", "A Piece", "Green Cover Dance of the Wind", and "Cluster Water". The beauty lies in the fact that the author does not add other words, but the text is smooth and it also has the interest of placing the boat on the moonlit night and listening to the song and the wind. This style is unique in the lyrics. Like palindrome, medicine name, embedding characters, separation and other styles, it is also a very clever word game, with a certain artistic nature. The Bodhisattva Man wrote a painting with a red mud pavilion with a small sand head, and a green silk willow with a light shade. The sound of the sound of the pavilion is flowing ①, and the two herons are in the veil. The fields are just beginning to come out of water, and lotus ③Mindone the sweet potato. Add a washing man. The red tide is shallow and deep. "Comment"

① After: the water flowing during thawing. Afterwards, hesit. After flowing: the sound of flowing water. ② Heron: water bird .

③Luyan: lotus .

"Commentary"

The lyrics of the title are vivid and realistic. The first piece describes the beautiful scenery in the painting. Green willows, red mud pavilions, flowing water under the pavilion, and herons bathe together. The next part describes the lotus and people shining together.

integrates objects and people, adding infinite emotion to the whole painting. The whole poem has a beautiful artistic conception, beautiful and ingenious style.

Li Eh eyes are charming and waves are ① to provoke spring. It is more than just the best autumn. The makeup is thin and the stern part is gone, and there is only gentleness. The matter was gone in a hurry? I regret not carrying a small boat. I clearly remember that I blow flowers and listen to the rain and tall buildings.

"Author Profile" Li E's courtesy name is Taihong and his pseudonym is Fanxie. He is from Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou City). Kangxi passed the examination in the Gengzi period, and recommended Boxue Hong Ci in the first year of Qianlong, but did not sell it, so he did not return. He loved landscapes and was particularly good at poetry, and was good at the victory of the Southern Song dynasties. He has written four volumes of "Qiu Lin Qinya", two volumes of "Fan Xieshan Fang Ci", one volume of continuation of poetry, and one volume of collection of foreign poetry.

"Comment"

①Hengbo wave: a metaphor for the eyes.

②Basic thing: Why?

③Caring a small boat: just like walking with each other. ④ Blowing flowers: Just like the words facing the wind, the words are "Poems". Zheng Feng. "The wind blows the girl." Contrary to the next sentence "Listen to the rain". "Commentary"

This word expresses the feelings of others through memories of past events. The path is facing the wind and the sky is listening to the rain. This feeling is the most memorable. But the beauty has left, and thinking about the gentleness of the day only increases my regret. The sentence "The strictness is gone" shows that this "beautiful woman" is not just gentle, but can vividly point out the woman's character. The whole poem is elegant and gentle, and the language is handsome and beautiful.

When I visit Kinmen in July, I look at it. After the rain on the lake, I put on the painting threshold. The rain washes away the autumn and the people are light. The water is clear and the clouds are bright and bright, and the hills are three or four o'clock. When will the boats spread together? Wait for the folding of lotus flowers to be reviewed②. The green plate every day is sparse and pink, and the west wind is nowhere to diminish.

"Comment"

① Ranran: the appearance is rising.

②Reading: facing the mirror.

③Green plate: a metaphor for lotus leaves.

"Commentary and Interpretation"

Li E's poem is known for its classical beauty. The two sentences of this word "high autumn and light people" and "green plate sparse and pink" are particularly outstanding and new. The first part shows people watching the scenery, which is extremely clear and ethereal; the second part shows people in the scenery, which are full of imagination. The whole poem is elegant and graceful, and the artistic conception is beautiful. The flavor is between halal and white stone. "Collected Reviews"

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua". If there is resentment in it, it will have a strong meaning. Otherwise, there is no need to complain without any illness. "Selected Ci of Yihengguan" Xu Zishan said: Fanxi's poems are fragrant and distinctive, without any fireworks, like entering an empty mountain, like hearing a flowing spring, and truly bathing in the white stone and plum stream.

Qi Tianle Autumn Sound Pavilion Fu Qiusheng The mat and the lanterns are dark and the sleep is still rising. How many places are the Qing Shang ① to induce? Broken bamboos are empty corridors, withered lotus and shallow bank, what leaves are coming from? Tong Biao ② answered again. All blow into Pan Lang, and a hairpin is sad. It’s already unpleasant, and the middle of the night has no choice but to part with you. The Yin worm is even more serious. The jade window is tired of picking brocade, and the eaves are quarreling.The city of Gaocheng and Zhongshuye Temple are sobbing from a distance. The slight chant became more and more timid. The season of rain sieve is filled with tomatoes. Open the door alone, and the whole courtyard is filled with moon.

"Comment" ① Qing Shang: Originally one of the five ancient sounds. Here refers to the autumn wind.

②雨: refers to the wind in general.

③Pan Lang: refers to Pan Yue of Jin. ④Eave iron:eave horse. It is also called a wind chime and a wind horse. Hanging under the eaves, the wind blows, and the sharp sounds. "Commentary"

This word focuses on describing the sound of autumn. The first part describes the sound of the night wind, "several places are urging", making it difficult for people to fall asleep. The lower part describes the shocking sound of the eaves, the wild temple bells are sparse, the sound of insects is whimpering, and the cool tide is sobbing. Open the door alone, but only the moonlight in the courtyard was everywhere. The final sentence is very poetic and picturesque. The whole poem is vivid, realistic and meticulous, from what you hear, what you see and think, making people feel like they are in the scene.

"Collected Comments" "Yihengguan Ci Selection" Chen Yuji said: Fan Xie's poems are pure and elegant, transcendent and magical, like the sound of metal and stone, while the sound of jade is clear and transcendent, like the flowers of plants and trees, and the taste of orchid is fragrant.

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": Fan Xie Ci is beyond Chen and Zhu, and the song is deep and profound, which is naturally a high level. ...Fan Xie's wording is the most elegant. Scholars follow this to seek profoundness, so it is not far from Jiang and Shi. When Zhou Zhilian met, Huan was wearing a light silk and her hair was like a snail. She fell asleep and raised her hair to call her mother to comb her back.

The best things to do, the spring prospects, the boredom passes, the free and free mood teaches the parrot.

"Author Profile"

Zhou Zhilian's name is Bingchi, from Lou County, Jiangsu Province (now Songjiang County, Shanghai). All the students during the reign of Emperor Kangxi. There is a volume of "Rongjutang Ci". "Note"

①Snail: snail bun, the hairstyle of ancient women.

②Stack: pack up, arrange. "Commentary"

This word focuses on describing the character's mood. The maid got up and fell asleep, with a hairpin on her hair and a cute and silly look. The expression is realistic, as if in front of you. The whole poem is tactful and subtle, new and natural.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jing": A naive person is famous in the ci world but has more reputations. The poem "Happy to Meet" is a pair of cute buns, and it is just right to convey the spirit intentionally or unintentionally. It is not a wonderful hand.

Wu Yifeng Yulou Chunkong Garden has no love for several days, and the remnant coldness is still not settled. The silk swifts by the willows return late, and the curtains on the small buildings outside the flowers are quiet. I gradually felt the spring scenery on the railings, and I looked at the blue sky and sails all over. The fragrant grass cannot return, the slanting sun paints the bridge with smoke and water is cold. "Author Profile" Wu Yifeng's courtesy name is Yi Zhong and her nickname is Mei'an. She is from Wu County, Jiangsu Province. At the time of Jiaqing, all the students visited Chunan and returned home. The "Wu Meicun Poetry Collection" he wrote can correct the mistakes of old annotations and is popular in the world. He has written books such as "Collection of Manuscripts of Jilou" and "Manxiang Ci".

"Comment"

① Dark: dark, dark.

②钱: same as "dike".

"Commentary"

This word describes the scenery in the first part; the second part describes the person. The scenery and people are integrated. It’s chilly spring, and the swallows return late. The silk rain beside willows, the small building beside the flowers, the curtains are quiet. Looking down on the railings, the sails passed away, and I saw the grass full of the water on the painting bridge. The whole poem is clever and graceful, fresh and elegant, beautiful in language, and beautiful artistic conception.

"Collected Reviews"

Tan Xian: "The Poems in the Box" is handsome.

"Qing Ci Jinghua": Yifeng's poems are strange and natural and beautiful.

Linjiang Xianke sleeps and listens to the rain in the middle of the night, and hears it all night. The morning is red and the early birds are noisy. Jihen has just climbed the tree, but the mountain is still in the clouds.

The plum powder stairs are lazily swept, but early spring is gone. Xieqiao is newly rippling and rippling. Akane's shirt and felt hat, there are already people from Tingquan.

"Comment" ① Lazy: lazy.

②Xianshirt: redshirt.

"Commentary"

The first part of this word describes the spring scenery after the rain. The night rain begins to clear, and the sound of birds is noisy. The clear marks are on the trees, and the mountains are not far away from the clouds. The next film describes listening to the spring after the rain. Early spring has passed, and the steps are full of plum blossoms. Xieqiao is rising, and the blue waves are sparkling. A slept with a felt hat, and I heard that there are people in the spring. The whole poem is elegant and fresh, flowing and natural. It expresses the author's transcendent demeanor and charm.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jing": "Lin Shunjiangxian" "Gui Guests sleep and hate listening to the rain in the middle of the night" is a poem that is rich and bright, and is beyond the flow of time. The style of the sentence is straight into the Northern Song Dynasty.

Wu Xiqi sent a long lovesickness to Xiling ① friends, and then he said lovesickness later, and asked about lovesickness, the maple fell in Wujiang ② The geese left late. It's cold at 29:00. Who knows if

? Who knows the dream? Can there be a plum blossom? The snow comes and the green feathers fly.

"Author Profile"

Wu Xiqi's name is Shengzheng, and his nickname is Shunren, and he is from Qiantang (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang). He was a Jinshi in the 40th year of Qianlong's reign and served as the Imperial College for the sacrificial wine. He wrote "Youzhengweizhai Ci".

"Comment"

①Xiling: Xiling Bridge , in West Lake, Hangzhou.

②Wujiang: County name, in southern Jiangsu. It is also an nickname for Wusong River.

③Cui feather: Emerald bird.

"Commentary" This is a gift lyrics for the title. The first part is the maple falling from Wujiang, which makes people feel like they are touching, and points out the cold weather and lovesickness. According to legend, geese can pass on books, so they write realistic scenes and have double meanings. The next film expresses the deep affection of longing and is eager for the message from friends. The last sentence should be the imagined snowy scenery of Xiling, which is reflected with "The maple falls in Wujiang", which doubles the pain of longing for both places. The whole poem is sincere and meaningful, and it is in a straightforward and orderly manner.

Linjiang Xian Mooring Guazhou at night, the moon and the stars are moving, and the lights are flashing repeatedly, and vaguely ① have been played. Qingyou is so passionate. The tofu flowers are cool on the ground, and I know the sound of insects in the rain.

is gradually causing the wind to drizzle, and several thatched huts are covered. The zru lotus leaves recognize sporadic. I don’t know that the tide is about to fall, and the fishing dream is quietly arising.

"Comment"

① Vaguely: as if. ②Xi: the sound of the breeze. ③Bian: Close.

"Commentary"

The first two sentences of this word point out the moment, and the following describes the scenery, presenting a hazy night.

The deserted village is quiet, so I feel the mushrooms and lotus leaves. Everyone who can recognize them in the boat is full of poetry.

"Fisher Dream" is a pun, which can be interpreted as quiet and slept, or it can be interpreted as the idea of ​​hiding. The word "金" in "金" and the word "金" in "金" in "金" in "金" in "金" can all show the author's skills in refining the characters in the body and objects.

"Collected Comments" "Qing Ci Jing": Xiqi parallel prose and poetry are both ethereal and high-spirited, but the lyrics can be fluent and fluent, like autumn rain on the sycamore tree.

A boy travels to Jiangnan in March and listens to Yingtian. Don’t talk about money when buying wine. The flowers in the evening are left, the green leaves are green, and the spring is old before the sunset. I wanted to find the old dream before the stream, but after passing Liu Sanslei.

The mulberry path is sparsely populated, and the Wu silkworm moves, and the cold leans on a ladder of smoke.

"Comment"

① Wu Silkworm: Silkworms are raised in Wu, because good silkworms are called Wu Silkworms.

"Commentary"

In March, red and thin green, orioles sing and butterflies fly, spring is old. I want to find my old dream, and then I go to the previous stream. The willows pass by three sleeps, and the mulberry paths are sparsely populated. The final sentence "The cold leans on a ladder of smoke" is extremely affectionate and intriguing. The whole poem is elegant and elegant, and flowing and natural.

The bodhisattva's spring waves are soft and the water of the Red Mansions is not released for a long time. The sunset is the same, stay cold and wait for smoking to be banned. I am already thin, but this love remains the same. But where are you separated? Ming Dynasty There are many willows.

"Comment" ① Smoking ban: Cold Food Festival . In ancient times, smoke was prohibited during this festival. Also known as fire ban.

"Commentary"

This word describes spring grievances. The previous picture describes the scenery. The spring waves are soft and the clear waters are red buildings. The second film describes the person losing weight due to separation. The emotions are lingering, gentle and subtle. The whole poem is gentle and elegant, and is uniquely romantic.

Yuanmingyuan bronze print 04

Yuanmingyuan bronze print 13

volume 21

Zuofulang Taosha Caoxi Post ① Bring a branch of peach blossoms, it fell for several days, wrapped in flowers and threw them into Fujiang , song this is given to you.

The water is soft and the oars are soft, and the grass is green and the beauty of the island. The green peach trees hide in the Red Building. This is the soul of the spring mountain, which brings into the lonely boat. I never stop dreaming in my hometown, how can I be idle?

Zhongzhou passed by Fuzhou⑤. Throw and Bajiang flow to the sea, don't look back. "Author Profile"

Zuo Fu's name is Zhongfu, the other is Hengyou, and the pseudonym is Xingzhuang, and he is from Yanghu, Jiangsu (now Wujin, Jiangsu). In the 58th year of Qianlong's reign, the land was acquired.

was once the magistrate of Anhui. He became the governor of Hunan. His works include one volume of "Nianwanzhai Ci" and five categories, including "Nianwanzhai Poetry, Ancient Literature, Books, and Notes". "Note"

① Caoxiyi: It is in Sichuan with Zhongzhou and Fuzhou below.

② is: this.

③Spring Mountain Soul: refers to peach blossoms.

④Zhongzhou: Today, Zhongxian County, Sichuan.

⑤Fuzhou: Today, Fuling, Sichuan.

⑥Bajiang: refers to the section of the Yangtze River eastern Sichuan.

"Commentary"

This word describes homesickness. The poet traveled between the Bashan and Shu River, so he threw a peach blossom into the Ba River, hoping that he would flow to the sea with his dream of his leisurely hometown. The whole poem is written in a subtle way, or it may have other meanings.

"Collected Comments" Tan Xian "Pictures in the Box": I feel very touched.

Wang Maolin missed the good times and complained that the cold air penetrated the curtains, and he was alone in the spring. The plum blossoms bloom all over the courtyard and never return, so I feel bad. Sleeping alone with shadows, watching the lights falling on the back. When he is serious and thrush, he will count the lightness and slightness of his body. "Author Profile"

Wang Maolin's courtesy name is Jijiao and his nickname is Jiaomen. He is from Jiangdu, Jiangsu. In the sixth year of Kangxi, he was a Jinshi and served as the head of the Ministry of Justice. Enter the History Museum and serve as a editor. He has written three volumes of "Jinse Ci".

"Comment"

① Lonely: One is "failed", and you can't stand the good times or the kindness of others.

②Yes: Then. ③Looking at the lanterns on the back: not looking at the lanterns. According to legend, the oil wick will turn the ashes into the shape of flowers, which is auspicious signs of a happy event. But people in the boudoir often see the lanterns, but they don’t see their lover come back, so they no longer look at it. ④ Painting of Thrush: A story of Zhang Chang, the Yin of Jingzhao in the Han Dynasty, painted a thrush for a woman.

⑤ Detailed number: List all the things to blame him.

"Commentary"

This word is hurt for a long time. The cold air invades secretly, and only brings the spring to the end. The plum blossoms bloom everywhere in the courtyard, and I hate that I will not return after a long time of separation. This is the reason for the evil of the mood. The next film complains about living alone. Sleeping alone with shadows, the lights are empty, and the current situation is boring. And the thrush is waiting, and the future will be counted in detail. A full of infatuation, portrayed in all kinds of ways, and is composed into the strings, making people sad and moving.

Zheng XieManjiang Hong misses his home①I dream of Yangzhou, so I think of Yangzhou dream of me. The first is the green willows on the Sui dike, which cannot withstand the smoke locks. The tide hits the third update and the melon steps forward in the moon, and the rain is shrouded in ten miles of red bridge. It is even redder, cold and unrounded, and cherries are scattered. When will you go to the river village hide; when will you go up, you will lie on the river building?

There is a poet so-and-so, and everyone is drinking. The flower paths are new and embellished, and the sand gulls have some leisure time. Put your hair on your back as a person who is bent on your waist, and do not leave your left.

"Author Profile"

Zheng Xie's courtesy name is Kerou, and his nickname is Banqiao, he is from Xinghua, Jiangsu. He was a Jinshi in the first year of Qianlong and was appointed as the magistrate of Weixian, Shandong. Because he offended his superiors, he "teared the top scholar's robe and took off his black gauze hat" ("Ten Poems of Taoism") and returned to Yangzhou to sell paintings. He is a famous painter and one of the eight weirdos in Yangzhou. Poetry, lyrics and calligraphy are all excellent. The lyrics are written in one volume of "Banqiao Ci Chao".

"Comment" ①Sijia: Here refers to Yangzhou.

② Guabu: Guabushan. It is southeast of Liuhe and is facing the river in the south.

③Hongqiao: two miles northwest of Yangzhou City. It is a tourist destination in Yangzhou.

④ "Going white" sentence: It means that you are a person with a gray-haired self and a lack of prospects. This will not be an inappropriate plan. The person who bows his waist: This is the author's self-worthiness and anger. Left: Left plan, inappropriate planning.

"Commentary" This word expresses my nostalgia for Yangzhou and also reveals my boredom with the life of an official. The first film focuses on describing the scenic spots in Yangzhou, which is fascinating. The next film expresses the prospects for returning to Yangzhou. The whole poem is simple and simple, rich in content, sincere feelings, and quite distinctive.

Gu Cai met with each other and the autumn wind blew to Jiangcun. It was dusk and the lonely sycamore tree was raining at night.

A leaf falls, a few sounds of horns, breaking the soul, tomorrow you will see that there are scars of crying in your clothes.

"Author Profile"

Gu Cai's name is Tianshi, the other is Xiangcha, the name is Buzhai, and the other is Menghe. People from Wuxi, Jiangsu. He lived in the Kangxi and Qianlong period and wrote a volume of "Chenbian Ci".

"Comment"

①: Sleeve.

"Commentary"

This small poem expresses lovesickness in the autumn night. The night rain of the sycamore tree, the autumn wind falls leaves, and the sounds of the horns are heard, and the soul is about to be broken. The final sentence "Tomorrow, you will see that there are traces of crying in your clothes", revealing your lovesickness implicitly. The whole poem is lingering and melodious, elegant and natural.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jing": There are wonderful explanations when colored Ci is light and handsome.

Hou Wenyao Yu Mei’s shadow Songluan Peak① Sometimes the clouds are in harmony with the peaks, and the mountains are not relaxed vividly. Looking inside, you can look at the rocks and walls, and you can be as sticky as the sky. Sometimes the peaks are in opposition to sunny clouds, and the dew is not allowed to drip lightly.

is especially beautiful, the color is as thick and light as Yili.

"Author Profile" Hou Wenyao's name is Xia Ruo. During the Kangxi period, people from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province were from the state of Kangxi. He has written one volume each of "Chi Xian Ci" and "Wushan Twelve Peaks Ci".

"Comment"

① Songluan Peak: The name of the mountain is found in Suichang, Zhejiang, Pingquan, Hebei, Jinzhou, Liaoning and other places. Here, it may refer to Zhejiang. ②Clean: clear appearance. "Commentary"

This word chants the wonders of mountains, mist and clouds. The first piece is mainly clouds, and the second piece is mainly mountains. Each uses the two words "sometimes" as the guide, and the narrative is smooth and magnificent.The whole poem is written in anthropomorphic techniques, fresh and unique, and harmonious.

Ling Tingkan's red lips look at the west of the green and pink wall, and hissing over the weeping willows. In the early spring of the painting building, a tree of peach blossoms smiles. The dream in the past is blurry, the sound of the waves is small. The year comes, the clouds of the river are gone, and the wind and rain are connected to the grass.

"Author Profile"

Ling Tingkan is a native of She County, Anhui Province. He was a Jinshi in the 58th year of Qianlong's reign and was a professor in Ningguofu.

has written two volumes of "Playing the Flute by the Plum Border". "Comment"

① Purple horse name: the name of a good horse② Blurred: blurred.

"Commentary"

This word expresses the feelings of spring. The first piece describes the scenery in front of you. The purple horses pass by on the weeping willows. In the early spring of the painting building, a tree of peach blossoms.

second film expresses the feelings of others. The dream of the past is confused, and the sails of the conquest are gone. The sound of the waves gradually decreases. The fragrant grass is connected to the sky, and the clouds are gone across the stream. The whole lyrics are tortuous and subtle, gentle and beautiful.

"Collected Reviews"

"Qing Ci Jinghua": Tingkan carefully studied the music, and wrote the lyrics with a single meticulous and meticulous manner, but Zheng Wenzhuo was not able to speak the same words.

"Dian Jiang Lip" has a brilliant and outstanding charm.

Zhang Huiyan meets each other every year but she loses the flowering period every year! After spring, we only arrange our sorrows to send our return to spring.

Plum blossoms and snow, pear blossoms and moon, and lovesickness. Since spring comes, I will know it without realizing it.

"Author Profile"

Zhang Huiyan's original name is Yiming and his courtesy name is Gaowen. Jiangsu Wujin. He was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Jiaqing. Editor of the Guan Hanlin Academy. He has written "Ming Ke Collection" and "Ming Ke Ci". It was the opening of the Changzhou Ci School.

"Comment" ①Badfast: still let it go.

② only: only, just treat.

"Commentary"

This word describes the spring passing by and cherishing spring. The author complains that he missed the flowering period every year with a regretful mood. It seems to be easy to pick it up, but it is intriguing. The sentence "I don't realize it when spring comes" reveals the common sense of human nature, that is, everything is often more precious after the times change. This is true for spring and life. The whole word has shallow meaning, novel and natural.

"Collected Comments" Tan Xian's "Pictures in the Box": It's easy to pick it up.

Feng Liuzi came out of the seclusion and saw the peach blossoms and the sea breeze blowing on his bones. He was cold in his single clothes and came out of Yuguan in April. Seeing the ground blocks all over the walls, shocking the sand to the north; mountains invade the sea and the boats, and crossing the barriers to the east. Where is the person? The willows are soft and the grass is short and green. A tree of peach blossoms smiles alone at people; the decaying walls are short, and the bends are beside the bends. How much does the east wind know? In the late March of the imperial city, all the flowers are deleted. Don’t let the spring fall down if you don’t want to find the spring far away⑤. I miss you, and you are lonely, and there is no one else to stay. How many times can you do after his storm? I want to attach the postman from the West to see him. "Note"

① Passyuan: refers to the outside of the border. In ancient times, it was called north of the Great Wall as the outside of the border. Wall: wall.

②Mingbo: refers to the Bohai Sea. Invasion: Close.

③Drift barrier: This refers to the Great Wall. Overlap: Overlap. Barrier: refers to a castle used for defense in dangerous places in the border areas. Also: ring.

④ Delete: remove.

⑤ Spring lantern: Spring is gone.

⑥ Jade face: refers to peach blossoms.

⑦ Want to attach: intend to attach. "Commentary"

This word describes the scene of the Spring Festival Gala in the cold weather outside the border. The capital is already in vain, but outside the pass is still "soft willows" and "short grass", and only "a tree of peach blossoms, smiling alone to others". The lyrics deliberately use "a tree of peach blossoms" to contrast the desolate scenery outside the pass with cold weather and sparse flowers. The first piece describes the joy of seeing peach blossoms outside the pass. The next piece is from the peach blossoms in the north of the Pass, which reminds me of the spring scenery in the capital, so I feel more pampering with spring. The whole word is novel in its material and exquisite in concept. Ups and downs, tactful twists and turns. "A tree of peach blossoms, smiling at people alone"

is particularly vivid.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jinghua": Huiyan was the founder of the Changzhou Ci School. She became the last stream of Zhejiang and returned to the elegant style, and made great achievements.

Qian Meiyi’s short and long pavilion is short and long bridge, and there are ten thousand shed willows outside the bridge. When we parted, our souls were gone, and we regretted that we were far away, and the two oars were blowing the evening tide.

"Author Profile" Qian Mei's name is Mei Shu and his nickname is Xie'an. He is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Jiaqing. Officials in charge of the Ministry of Personnel.

Poetry and lyrics are good. He has written a volume of "Microwave Ci".

"Commentary"

This word is novel in concept and has a natural and smooth style. Written layer by layer, it is full of emotion.

"Collected Reviews"

"Qing Ci Jing": Yifeng pen is good at deducing layer by layer, gradually progressing deeper, and has the skill of peeling bananas and pulling cocoons. For example, "Remembering the King and the Grandson" is a specific manifestation of this brushwork, so he is an expert in the mid-term citation world.

Dong Shixi Yu Meiren's youth①Work to be willing to live in others? It's already gone. The west wind rogue② comes across the river, and when will it return after going through thousands of mountains and rivers? The autumn sounds are filled with leaves falling, and don’t make a sound at the corner of the city! The floating clouds cover the moon are unclear, who can help the Yangtze River wash away the sky?

"Author Profile"

Dong Shixi's name is Jinqing, and his character is Xunfu, and he is from Wujin, Jiangsu. Jiaqing deputy tribute student. From his uncle Zhang Huiyan, he was good at ancient Chinese literature, poetry, and verses, and was also good at writing lyrics. He wrote "Qiwu Luzhai Collection", including "Qiwu Luzhai Ci Ci". "Comment" ①School: time.

②Rogue: naughty, cunning. Anthropomorphic description of the west wind.

"Commentary"

Autumn is sad, but I don't know where the sadness comes from. So I resented the west wind, feared the horns, and hated the floating clouds covering the moon. In short, it was all indescribable melancholy. This word expresses this kind of confusion about sad autumn. Although it is caused by the accumulated habit of literati's feelings and grief, it is indeed a common emotion in life and is not abandoned by lyrical literature.

The magnolia flowers slowly return to the martial arts forest and watch the setting sun. Just after I got it, the sails returned. The right bank surrounds the lonely city, the waves return to the wilderness, and the moon is idle in the dike. Who is vaguely remembering each other?

But the light soul is like a dream and chasing smoke. Win two tears and teach them all. A few days later, the world is over in the south of the Yangtze River, who will send you lovesickness?

I feel sad that the frost flowers are blooming every night, and the empty forest is everywhere, and I only know it. Arranged with great autumn colors, and the fragrance is always when separation. Only drunkenness will make the slut and let the soft oars move lightly.

"Comment"

①叶: Pollution.

②雨: famous wine. ③ Soft oar: a boat oar, also refers to the light rowing sound of a boat oar.

"Commentary"

This word expresses your feelings in the boat. The first part describes what you see and feel in the boat, focusing on the description of the scenery. A ray of setting sun sends back the sails.

The shore surrounds the lonely city, the waves return to the wilderness, and the moon is idle in the dike.

I only feel that my soul is as light as a dream, and I can't help but cry. The next film describes what you feel and think, and focuses on people.

ending sentence "Only when you are drunk and let the soft oar move lightly" vividly describes the character's mood. The whole poem is gentle and melodious, lingering and subtle, with beautiful words and beautiful artistic conception.

Weekly Ji butterfly loves flowers and catkins every March, and they send out the orioles and flowers on the road by the ten miles of the lake. There is no place to fall, and I just go there with you. The eyes are full of dilapidated walls and sick trees, even if there is Yu Ying, it is not worth the fire of Feng Aunt. The yellow sand cannot be covered in the smoke, and the river flows southeast day and night.

"Author Profile"

Zhou Ji's name is Baoxu, his name is Weizhai, his name is Zhi'an, and his other name is Jiecun. He is from Jingxi, Jiangsu (now Yixing, Jiangsu). He was a Jinshi in the tenth year of Jiaqing. Official professor of Huai'an Prefecture. He wrote "Jie Cunzhai Ci".

"Comment"

① You: That's it.

②Still: oblique, tilted. ③Aunt Feng: Feng Shen, generally refers to wind.

"Commentary"

This word describes the scenery of late spring and expresses the feelings of cherishing spring. In late spring, the willow catkins fly, thousands of twists and turns, where will it fall? The spring flowers are gone in front of you, the decaying walls and sick trees are gone, and time is like flowing water, "the southeast is coming day and night". The whole poem is exquisitely conceived and has a profound connotation. The language is beautiful and the artistic conception is beautiful.

"Collected Comments"

Jiang Dunfu "Fentury Shi Cihua" Volume 1: Reading it is true that it is the purpose of "internal and external".

Cao Xueqin Tang often causes willow catkins to fall into Baihua Island①, and the fragrance remains in Swallow Tower②. Together, team into balls.

Wandering is like a person's life is thin: empty and affectionate③, saying romance④. The plants and trees know sorrow, but their youth is white. Sighing in this life, whoever gives up will receive it! Marry and the spring in the east wind ⑤:

Go with me, and be patient and stay!

"Author Profile"

Cao Xueqin, whose name is Wu, whose courtesy name is Mengruan, and whose pseudonym is Xueqin, Qinpu, and Qinxi. He is a great realist writer in our country and the author of "Dream of Red Mansions". Good at poetry, lyrics and opera. In "Dream of Red Mansions", he often uses poetry to shape characters, highlight the characters' personalities, and has a very high artistic nature. "Comment"

①Following powder: describes the falling catkins. Baihuazhou: refers to the place where a hundred flowers bloom.

②Swallow Tower: According to legend, it was the place where Guan Panpan, a woman in the Tang Dynasty, lived. Here it refers to the "embroidery building" where a woman lives. ③Tenging: deep love, hard to part with.

④ Says romantic: means that there is the name of romantic.

⑤ "Marrying and the East Wind" sentence: Willow catkins are blown away by the East Wind, and spring is not taken care of. It is a metaphor for having no home to support and youth is about to pass away without anyone sympathizing with.

"Commentary" Cao Xueqin cleverly expressed her premonition for future tragedy through Lin Daiyu's chanting of willow catkins.My own destiny will also be as unstable as willow catkins, and I don’t know if it is “who gave up and who will collect it”. "Marry and spring are not allowed to worry about the spring: go with the help of you, and stay with me!"

confessed the sorrow of being helpless and unable to control one's own destiny. The whole poem uses anthropomorphic techniques to express inner loneliness and sadness. It is sad and sorrowful, and deeply touching.

Gao E Nan Township Ziwushen Qiujun, he was happy to meet his old friend, and sprinkle the nectar of the jade pond①, wash out new makeup and change the old posture. Today, the teaching of flowers and flowers is together, and it is finally the Lotus Platform③ Dashi Ci.

The bright moon gazes for love, and I have to miss me infatuated. We went to the flowers to worship each other, worked hard, thanked the willow branches and the osmanthus branches. "Author Profile"

Gao E, whose courtesy name is Lanshu, is also known as the Red Mansion's Waishi. His ancestral home is Tieling, Liaoning. After the Qing army entered the pass, he lived in Beijing. The Han army was a native of the Interior Affairs Office of the Interior of the Yellow Banner of the Han army. After passing the imperial examination in the 53rd year of Qianlong, he finally won the imperial examination and won the Jinshi. I like to write lyrics, and the style of lyrics is quite recent in the "Huajian" of the Five Dynasties. He has written "Gao Lanshu Collection" and "Yanxiang Ci". He had supplemented the last forty chapters of "Dream of Red Mansions" with Cheng Weiyuan. "Note"

①Nanlu: The ancients believed that the king had great virtue and was harmonious and strong, so the nanlu would descend. Yaochi: An ancient legend in the palace where the Queen Mother of the West lived. It seems to refer to the palace here. ②Chi Chi: Long time. ③Lotus platform: Buddha's words, the pedestal of lotus flowers. Master: The general name of Bodhisattva. ④Zizi: being diligent and respectful.

⑤ Yang Zhi: a tool for Buddhists to cleanse their teeth. Guizhi: Since the Tang Dynasty, it is said that there is Guizhi in the middle of the month, and it is time to pass the imperial examination to win the Guizhi in the middle of the month. This word means double meaning: because Buddhism helps him meet his old friend Wang Jun, he thanked Yang Zhi; and fortunately, he thanked Guizhi.

"Commentary"

This word was written in the autumn of the 53rd year of Qianlong, when Gao E met his lover, Wang Jun, during the Shuntian Township Ju in Zhongshuntian. When the author was successful in the imperial examination, he met the person he loved for a long time, and God followed the wishes of man. The words reveal a sincere joy. The whole poem is written with sincere feelings, affection and lingering, elegant and gentle. Su Muzha sends the spring sunshine, the wind is dawning, and peony and tea are everywhere, and it is a place to embrace. The tired pillow cannot be eliminated. People cherish the remaining spring, and I say goodbye to the spring. The shag is thrown away, the orioles are old, and they are ruthless, and they are not troubled by the sentimentality. The sun shadow gradually slanted and the person quietly stood on the warm railings, and his eyes were broken and his gossiped. "Comment"

① Naphthalene: a famous flower.

②号: Touch.

③ "Spurred as ruthless" sentence: It should be used in reverse of Su Shi's "Butterfly Love Flower" "Smile gradually disappears from hearing the sound, but is emotional but annoyed by nonchalantness."

"Commentary"

This word expresses the author's view on Chunhui. The spring is bright and the spring flowers are fascinating. And "people cherish the remnant spring, and I say that spring is good." Let the flying oriole grow old, "working for ruthlessness, not annoyed by sentiment." The whole poem is novel and unique, gorgeous and colorful but not out of the ordinary.

The green jade table is thicker than the fog, and it weaves green shade and red rain. The milk swallows fly over the lotus curtain. The flowers are about to snow, the pear clouds are like dreams, and it is Qingming Festival again. Pingshan blocks the way of lovesickness, and Zigui cries to the silent place. Lin Mingyu is confused and who is telling me? Good east wind, good bright moon, all the teachings are wrong.

"Comment"

①Fragrant seal: The seal script engraved on the fragrance is recorded in time. Here we talk about the ignition of the incense seal, which emits smoke that is thicker than the fog.

②Lotus curtain: also known as "Lotus curtain". Han Wei of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem "Sent to Hunan": "A romantic guest under the curtain of the lotus, try to send out the love of warmth and warmth."

③Lin Mingyu Mian: This sentence means that fish and geese are confused, and they cannot pass on a letter to me. Who should I tell my longing?

"Commentary"

This word expresses the love of loving others in the boudoir. The previous picture describes the scenery. The fragrance seal is thick and the mist is thick, "weaving green and red rain." Swallows beside the lotus curtain, the willow flowers are like snow, and the pear clouds are like dreams, and Qingming Festival is about to pass.

The second piece of the film describes the love of a man in spring. The fish and geese are so clear, who can tell this feeling? I let down the spring breeze and bright moon, and the good time. Therefore, the thoughts and feelings of "repentance to teach my husband to find a title" were naturally revealed. The whole poem is tactful and lingering, colorful and colorful.

一个有一个口有一个口有一个口有一个口有一个口有一个口有个口有个口有口有个口有口有� A new sorrow is filled with flowers and the moon is filled with the building in the tranquil night.

The crisp pipe of the prosperous sheng is blown away by the blooming spring dream. There are only weeping willows, and the shadows on the swings do not pass through the wall.

"Author Profile"

Xiang Hongzuo's name is Liansheng, his original name was Jizhang, and his name was changed to Tingji. He is from Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang). He passed the imperial examination in the 12th year of Daoguang (1832) and died in the 15th year of Daoguang. The literati have a poor fortune, and they are mourning for the verb.The life of Hongzuo was much like Nalan's virtue. He is the same as Gong Zizhen, and is a two-time champion in West Lake. He has written four volumes of "Drafts of A, B, C and D in Reminiscing Clouds".

"Comment"

①Lanshan: sad and tragic. Here we describe the character's emotions.

②The end of night: the night is about to end.

"Commentary" The fragrance of flowers in the afterglowing night, the moon fills the west building, and you are drunk and leaning on the green piano, no one is with you. A new sorrow is pillowed, and my mood is dim. The crisp pipes of the Fengsheng are coming from the walls, making it difficult for people to fall into dreams. The final sentence "Only the weeping willows, no swing shadows cross the wall", implicitly reveals the poet's melancholy feeling of tossing and turning with "a new sorrow" on his tossing and turning. This little lyrics delicately expresses the author's feelings at this time. It is lingering and gentle, with fresh artistic conception, with paintings in the lyrics, and expressing emotions in the paintings.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian's "Pictures in the Box": Lotus is a sad person in ancient times! It is heart-wrenching, with twists and turns, with the quiet and astringent white stones that remove the customs, with the beautiful and uneven jade fields that do not have the regularity, with the deep and fine dream windows that transform the stagnation, which is almost unprecedented. ...The nobleness of Cheng Rong Ruo and the wealth of Xiang Lian, while the lyrics are all beautiful and sad, and the same works are the same. The so-called "a different embrace".

Can cool water and clear speech on Qingping Le Pond①, the courtyard is quiet and people save summer. The candle wind sways from the curtain, and the bamboo shadows are half like picturesque walls. When I am drunk, I support the peach sheng. The ripe fan is cool and light. In a flash, the lotus pond will rain, and the sound of autumn will be heard in the Ming Dynasty. "Comment"

①Clean speech: fresh and beautiful.

② Taosheng: refers to bamboo mat. It is said that there are peach sheng bamboos in the mountains in Fujian, Sichuan. The joints are high and the skin is soft. If you kill them, you can use it as a mat. When you sleep in the summer, you will not sweat. Therefore, my friends call it peach sheng.

"Commentary"

This word describes the scene of enjoying the cool sun by the lotus pond in the courtyard on a summer night. The first part describes the tranquility and quietness of the night, and the next part describes the mood when enjoying the cool air. I enjoy the coolness in the late summer and am drunk by the water. I heard a shower of rain in the lotus pond, and thought that after tonight, the sound was about to turn into autumn. It is true that the human body feels the feelings of things, but it also contains a little sadness in leisure. The author is good at using a vivid pen to capture the sorrow of moments and depict a picture-like state.

"Collected Comments" "Qing Ci Jing": Hongzuo's Ci realm, Xiao Liang's sorrow and resentment, and she is so heartless.

Too often attracts guests to hear songs and the apricot blossoms bloom. Swallows fly, it is the spring scenery. It is better to have spring scenery, and it will be a few days after the wind and rain. The tendon branches float, the peach roots are petite, and I think about it alone. I just waited for a while and I was blowing a piece of flute and the sound of the flute passed through the wall.

"Comment" ①: It's just like "this".

②Yang Zhi: The concubine of the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi was named after his good song "Ling Willow Branch".

③ Taogen: the concubine of Wang Xian of the Jin Dynasty, the sister of Taoye.

"Commentary"

Xiang Hongzuo is called "a unique person with a hug", and his words are often twists and turns, "the words are gentle but the emotions are hurt." The first part of this poem describes the apricots and swallows flying, and the spring scenery is beautiful, and then the "partial" turns to "the wind is sad and cool"; the second part of this poem describes the willows floating and the peaches floating, thinking alone, and then the "just waiting" turns into the "flute sound passes the wall"; the tactful twists and turns, and then breaks and continues again. The last three sentences are the same as Li Qingzhao's "Yi Jian Mei" "This feeling cannot be eliminated, but it has just fallen down, but it is on my heart."

Gong Zizhen is like a dream, making the purple and red sorrowless. Where can I go back in late spring? Spring doesn't look back, leaving behind the thick tides of the day①. Live in spring! Live in spring! The family is ruined. "Author Profile"

Gong Zizhen is Gong Zuo, whose courtesy name is Eryu, whose courtesy name is Yuren, whose name is Dinglu, and whose other name is Yurenshanmin. Zhejiang Renhe (Hangzhou City)

people. He was a Jinshi in the ninth year of Daoguang. The head of the Palace Rites Department. He has very rich works in his life, and has published the authors including "Dingling Poems and Essays" and "Dingling Poems". "Comment"

① Thick floss: refers to willow floss. ② Tsubasa (yuè): The color is corrupt. Stain. The lyrics of "Ying Tianchang" by Wei Zhuang of the Five Dynasties: "I think of the love at this time, and tears are touching the red sleeves."

"Commentary"

Dongjun is ruthless, and for a moment, all the colorful flowers are overshadowed. However, the spring light ignored people's retention and sighs, and left the white floss of the sky and left directly, so that the author was so anxious that he called for "Spring to Stay". The love of cherishing spring is beyond words. "Collected Comments"

Tan Xian's "Diary of Futang": The poem is colorful and flying, and it is intended to be combined with Zhou and Xin, which is a strange work.

Wang Taosha writes dreams the most difficult thing to keep. Blowing through the Immortal Island, thinking about it according to the same thing① to the heart. Even if you go, you will be used to searching for it without a trace, and you will be a red building. There is a way to prepare for the words in the middle, the lights and curtains are hooks, whether they are immortals or illusions or gentleness. I am alone and I am desolate and let go of myself, and I am self-controlling my sorrow of separation.

"Comment" ①As the same as: as it is. The meaning of the sentence is to relive the old dream.②One truss: one row. The truss is still "traveling".

③Preparation: still lingering, describing deep feelings. "Commentary"

Dreams are often written vividly and vividly in ancient poetry. The poet truly demonstrates the infatuation that cannot be expressed in real life, using the artistic technique of "writing dreams". This short poem is the author's old romantic encounter.

The first three sentences of the second film should be to relive the old dream. The quiver is a phrase when "waking up from dreams", and it can be called a masterpiece regardless of whether it has or not.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian's "Cizar in the Box": Ding Gong can be the words of flying immortals and swordsmen, and write the lyrics of parents' claws and Brahma.

The ancients commented on the poems of the valley, "It's like eating glutinous rice, and I'm afraid that the wind will stir up the air." I also said it to Dinggong's poems.

Reduce the characters of magnolia flowers in the bushes, I found a pack of petals, and the stanza of Xin You'an "Can I get rid of the wind and rain" in the back of the paper. This is the crabapple flowers in the Minzhong Temple in the capital. It was played by Wuchen and late spring, and I got the sentence.

The human and heaven have no basis, and the fragrance of the soul is retained. Like a dream like smoke, flowers bloom on the branches for another ten years! Ten years have been thousands of miles, wind and raindrops are colorful. Don’t blame me for pitying him, my life experience is still falling flowers.

"Comment"

①Fragrant Soul: refers to falling flowers. "Commentary"

A dream in ten years, the fallen flowers still exist, looking back on the past, I feel a lot of emotion. This lyrics author uses chanting the fallen flowers to express his feelings. "In the wind and raindrops, the life experience is still falling flowers." Tempting and affectionate, with infinite connotations. Although it is a small poem, it is written sincerely and touchingly, with a long and long-lasting charm. It resonates with readers emotionally and gives people a beautiful enjoyment in art.

Jiang Chunlin Bu Suanzi Swallows have never come, and the courtyard is cloudy and rainy. A corner of the sills gathers flowers, this is where spring comes. I cry and farewell to the east wind, and pour the wine into flying catkins. It is also sad that it is transformed into duckweed. Don’t go to the end of the world.

"Author Profile" Jiang Chunlin's courtesy name is Lutan, and is from Jiangyin, Jiangsu. Later he lived in Yangzhou. Born in the 23rd year of Jiaqing, died in the 7th year of Tongzhi, he was good at poetry in his early years, and devoted himself to lyrics in his middle age. He wrote "Shuiyunlou Ci".

"Comment"

①Created duckweed: "Bencao" means that duckweed begins to grow in spring, or may be transformed by poplar flowers.

"Commentary"

The swallows are in the future, the courtyard is rainy and the fallen flowers are falling. Spring is back in the dark, and the scene is already very desolate; the east wind and catkins are flying, and the wine is filled with tears, and the feeling of drifting life is more and more. The first part of this poem focuses on descent spring scenery, while the second part focuses on expressing sorrow. The objects are realistic, the style is sad, and it has strong artistic appeal.

"Collected Comments" Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": Lu Tan is poor and sad, depressed, sad and angry, generous, and once he comes from the lyrics, like "Bu Suanzi", how sad and resentful it is like this. The clouds are pressing down on the railings, the green mountains are lost, and the rain is covered with wind and catkins. Shangsi①The Qingming Festival has passed, but the spring is cold. The hair is no longer justified, let alone the flowers are broken? The butterflies flew into a group again. The people in Zhulou will wake up tomorrow, so don’t roll the curtains to watch.

"Comment"

①Shangsi: the day of Si in the early March of the lunar calendar. In ancient Zheng State, in March, the two rivers of Zhizhen and Wuhu held orchids to summon their souls, and eliminated the ominous omen.

②No reason: no reason.

"Commentary"

The first part of this word describes the rain, wind and catkins, and the spring is cold; the lower part turns into the rain, and the flowers are gone, and the flying butterflies are formed into groups, which is also a sign of sadness. It may contain the author's sigh of "feeling sad things" and "talents are lazy". Previous comments.

"Collected Comments" Tan Xian's "Cijing in the Box": Zheng Zhanhou said to me: "This poem is capable of being aware of the connection between military affairs and the laziness of talents." Zhu Xiaozang wrote "Cijing in the Box" by hand: Shuiyun Ci, who can recite the sentences of frankness and speed. He is a famous scholar of Jia and Taoist dynasty, and can be called a giant. The willows in the east pond flow in the partridge sky, and the red window wakes up and calls the sunny dove. The mountains in the screen press against the green eyebrows, and the waves in the mirror bring autumn to the temples. I am looking at the jade pipe ①, try the Qiongou②, and I am so angry that I am so angry that I am so drunk. The flowers fall in the Ming Dynasty and the geese are gone, and the drizzle and spring cold are closed. "Comment"

① Jade tube: the name of the brush. ②Qiongou: fine wine.

"Commentary and Interpretation"

This word uses scenery to express emotions. The previous picture describes the scenery. The willows in the East Tang are flowing in spring, the red windows are asleep, the doves roaring on the branches, the green eyebrows are pressing on the mountains, and autumn is blooming in the temples. The next film is lyrical. When you are in the jade tube, you may try the Qiongou. When you wake up, you will be regretful and stop when you are drunk. "The fallen flowers in the Ming Dynasty have passed, and the drizzle and spring cold are closed to the small building." It not only adds to the whole poem, but also shows the meaning of cherishing spring intentionally or unintentionally. The whole article is exquisite, tactful, subtle and subtle, and extremely sentimental.

"Collected Comments" Tan Xian's "Cizi in the Box": Every word has a very high meaning and is not easy to reach.

Tan Xian's "Diary of Futang": Shuiyunlou's poems are graceful and profound, and they are the most imaginative and must be the first-class.

Xue Shiyu Huanxi sand boats flowing eastward, a blue cloud and a leaf boat, a mirror that is separated by the river and mountains. The setting sun is filled with fragrant grass in the Tingzhou②. The orioles are blooming in the guest house, and the love is greasy in spring. Lan Luo ③ Supports Dreams and stays in Dongliu ④. "Author Profile"

Xue Shiyu's name is Funong, and his name is Shusheng, and his later name is Sanggen Lao Farmer. People from Quanjiao, Anhui. He was a Jinshi in the third year of Xianfeng (1853).

is the prefect of Hangzhou, and is also the governor of the grain road, and is in charge of the affairs of the two departments. He has written "Tengxiangguan Collection", with two types of lyrics: "Singing the West Lake Oaths" and "River Boat Ai Nai".

"Comment"

① Mirror: means that water is as bright as a mirror.

②Tingzhou: the waterside or flat ground in the water.

③ Lan Luo: a beautifully decorated boat.

④Dongliu: Dongliu County, Anhui Province, is now merged with Zhide into Dongzhi County.

"Commentary"

Between the blue sky, white clouds and green water and blue waves, a small boat comes leisurely, the distant mountains are reflected in the water, and the sunset is covered with fragrant grass on the shore. The people in the boat couldn't help but be deeply intoxicated by the blooming spring scenery, so they stayed in the east. The last sentence "to support dreams" is unique and gratifying. The wind and rain of the river are strong, the rain passes through the horse and the mountain is ①The wind is rushing like a dance, and the sails are light in the stream. There is no place for others to be by the water. The finless porpoise ② The waves stand, and the sand birds get free fish. The peerless talented people and heaven are also happy, so I can use his hand to return to the sky③. Now there is no old poetry world. The horse dangs the road at the foot of the mountain, and the wild clouds are returned in the sky.

"Comment" ①Madang Mountain: It is located in the east of Anhui to the southwest of the county and the north of the Yangtze River.

②Red finless porpoise: also known as the pulp, the mammal family, the family Madonna family, and the body resembles a fish. It is commonly found in the estuary of the Yangtze River, and also goes up the river, and is found in Yichang, Dongting Lake and other places.

③ One hand back to the Lan: "The Interpretation of Learning" by Han Yu of Tang Dynasty: "The Interpretation of the Rambling" is: "The Interpretation of the Rambling" is over."

"Commentary"

This word describes the scene of Madangshan. A boat is light, the rain is stormy, and the sails are dancing like dancing. The porpoise blows the waves, the birds catch fish, and the scenery is picturesque. The next film is an exclamation of no one in the lyrics world. "The horse is on the road at the foot of the mountain, and the wild clouds are coming back in the sky." The scene is both good and quite conceited.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian's "Cizi in the Box": (This word) has a very strong connotation.

Yu Yue's golden threads are the daughter embroidered grandson, leaning on this to sing the fallen flowers, the meaning of the poem is sad. It is said: "I sigh at the age of my life, and I am also worried about the elderly." I say that young people should not do this, because they broaden their meaning and become a piece of music.

flower letters are in a hurry. It’s like spring comes and the wind is drunk, and the green shade is like this! The colorful flowers are gone, and they are sent by the east wind.

doesn’t ask where the fragrance is buried?

But I laughed at the foolish man so much. I felt the years and wrote a sad sentence: "Spring is gone, how can I stay?"

Floating life is probably nothing more than a connotation. Slowly linger, roaring doves and swallows, falling flowers and flying catkins.

After all, the youth is still old, don’t tell me that spring is too fast. It’s still the same as the red face every year. I have also wasted my life, sitting in the shadow of flowers and not waving the setting sun. With the colorful pen, the spring is still alive.

"Author Profile"

Yu Yue's courtesy name is Yinfu and his pseudonym is Quyuan. He is from Deqing, Zhejiang. Born in the first year of Daoguang. He was a Jinshi officer and was appointed as an admiral of Henan's academic affairs.

I never tire of writing for my whole life. He has written more than 500 volumes of "The Complete Works of Chun Zai Tang" and attached to "The Record of Chun Zai Tang".

"Comment" ①天: hazy and confused. ②Sudden: fast, fast.

③ Waste time: waste time.

④ Wan: twist and tie knots.

"Commentary" This word cherishes spring and expresses feelings. The first part describes the flying catkins and the flowers falling, and the spring is coming back in a hurry. The foolish child is touching the years and writes sad sentences. The author of the next film expands its meaning. Don’t tell me that spring is too fast, and rely on the colorful pen and jade tube to keep spring. The whole article is fresh and elegant, with a unique style.

Zhang Jingqi Xiaozhongshan has some sparse and elegant willow branches. The tobacco in the south of the Yangtze River is green, and the dream is far away. Ten years of the Old Testament, the Qiong Xiao was broken①. Downstairs, where is the jade conquer? I sobered up and went tonight again.

The screen is on the waning moon, and the seal fragrance is ③. Remember your thoughts back to the trend. The water of the Qingxi River flows to the red bridge④. "Author Profile"

Zhang Jingqi's original name is Zu Yue, his courtesy name is Xiaowei, his nickname is Su Fu, his nickname is Yunmei, and his nickname is Xinheng Master. He is from Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou City). He was a Jinshi in the 13th year of Tongzhi and was appointed as the magistrate of Lianjiang, Fujian. In his later years, he traveled to Taiwan from Fujian and traveled to Tamsui, Keelung and other places.

has nine volumes of "Xinheng Ci" and one volume of the outer collection.

"Comment"

①Qiong Xiao: Musical Instrument. ② Yu Cong: The name of a horse.

③Shunxiang: refers to the fragrance of plate or wisps of smoke.

④Hongqiao: Contrary to the previous sentence "Qingxi".

"Commentary"

This word expresses emotions to the scenery, tactful and implicit. The first part describes the rain and the willow branches, the grass in the south of the Yangtze River is green, the ten-year Old Testament, where is the jade examination? It makes people dreamt. The next piece describes how to wake up from wine tonight, and the moon is painted on the screen, like a tide of thoughts and waves are coming back. "The water of the green stream flows to the red bridge." It is subtle and profound, and has a lasting touch. The whole poem is delicate and delicate, the scenery is beautiful, and the artistic conception is also beautiful.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian's "Summary of the Ci": Gao Xun Ou and Yan, and participate in the strengths of others.

Ye Yanlan's "Preface to Xinheng Ci": The selection of "Xinheng Ci" must be refined, and the lyrics must be refined. There is the clear and sharp stone broom but not biased to the strength, the secluded and elegant plum stream but not lost, the sparse and sparse dream window but not sick of its texture, the graceful and concise jade field but not slippery, looking for the difference between clear and turbid high and low, reviewing the sound of the tongue, palate, lips and teeth, analyzing the slightest, and chasing the beginning.

Tan Xianlin Jiangxian and Zizhen banana leaves do not show lilac knots, and the spring three passed quickly①. The silk is leaning under the flowers. The jade man plays the flute and sees Jiangnan in his eyes.

The most important thing is that after the wine is gone, the breeze blows on your face and feels slightly refreshed. How can I bear the tree if it is like this? The willows in the Li Pavilion, and the cool moon shines on the wind.

"Author Profile"

Tan Xian's original name was Tingxian, his courtesy name was Disheng, his courtesy name was Futang, and his name was Zhongxiu. He is from Renhe, Zhejiang (Hangzhou City). In the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), he was a juren. He was an official in Anhui and was a county in She County, Quanjiao, Hefei and Susong. Yu Ci was deeply committed to his studies and once selected the poems of Qing people as "Ci Ci in the Box" six volumes and three volumes. He has written three volumes of "Futang Dictation".

"Comment"

①Spring 3: The third month of spring. ② "Tree is still" sentence: "New Words on the World" records Huan Wen's northern expedition. Seeing that the willow planted in the past ten circles, he sighed: "The tree is still like this, how can people bear it!"

③手机: The branches are slender and long.

"Commentary"

Spring is gone, the sound of the flute is gone, and it feels that the secluded feelings are hard to pass away; not to mention that the wine is gone, the willow breeze blows on my face, and the cool moon is gone, how can this scene be like! The poet was sad about the return of spring and complained about the separation. He also lamented that the years passed and the melancholy feeling could not be left in the poem.

"Collected Comments"

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Ci": The words are very clear and satirical, and the words "the jade man plays the flute" are particularly wary. The Butterfly Love Flower Garden is deep and quiet, complaining about the parrot and misreporting Wei Lang. The hairpin is pressed down and the golden phoenix is ​​small, and the head is lowered and it is just a matter of idle worries.

The flowers are young in the south of the Yangtze River, and the red sleeves are tall buildings, so what to do is to return home? The pedestrians are blocked from going west, and they are willing to turn into a plantain.

"Comment"

① Wei Lang: Ancient women's love for men.

②Jinfeng: Ancient women's headdress.

"Commentary" This is a poem about the thoughts of the spring boudoir. The previous film goes from scenery to people. The deep courtyard is silent, complaining about the parrot, and misreporting the man's return, causing trouble.

next film is dedicated to lyricism. It is better to return home than to have a high-end building in red sleeves. "I wish to turn into a plantain in my light body" expresses my sincere love for others.

's full words are tactful and delicate, fresh and elegant.

"Collected Comments"

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Ci": "The courtyard is deep" is the first half of which is vivid and wonderful, and the second half is extremely painful. It is the so-called "when love reaches the end of the sea and the rocks are rotten."

Ye Gongchuo's "Ciography in Guangqiu": The legacy of the middle and the sixth one year.

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": Futang Ci is of great quality and is well known. In his heart and eyes, he did not want to write for Chen and Zhu. He was unwilling to be in the dream window and the jade field. Although there are not many things he has passed on, he is naturally a high level. ...Zhong Xiu's small poems are extremely exquisite, and his long tune is slightly inferior. It is probably deep in the green mountains, and he still has less praise for his praise.

Zhuangxi meets each other in the deep forest and has a few cuckoos crying in the deep forest, and their dreams are like smoke. Until the dream is hard to find.

Butterflies dance on their own, and the orioles talk on their own, and they are always sad. The bright moon is like water and the year.

"Author Profile"

Zhuangqian's character Zhongbai, from Danyang, Jiangsu Province (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province). Born in the tenth year of Daoguang (1830). Officials are in charge. Later, he proofreaded the bookstores in Huainan and Jiangning. He has written four volumes of "Jia Bai Ci" and "Hao'an Manuscripts".

"Commentary" This lyrical small poem is written in a blend of scenes and infinite content. The spring soul and summer dream are so touching that the cuckoos are crying in the deep forest; the orioles and butterflies dance, making people feel the years as sad as water on the night of the bright moon in the empty courtyard. Zhuang Qun Ci Zong Zhang Huiyan was the descendant of the Changzhou Ci School."Collected Comments"

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": Using intention and pen transcend the past and present, it can absorb the news of savage and elegant into the pen, and it cannot be limited by the times.

Tan Xian's "Civil in the Box": The thoughts in the boudoir, the legacy of Lingjun, were moved by sorrow and joy, and could not control himself. Zhongbai should say, "No one can understand it if it is not my beauty."

decided that the turmoil was coming to me for a while, so he caused lovesickness from Landu②. Last night, Butterfly's clothes just fell into a dream. Take care of it. The east wind is about to send spring.

March is just 30th, and I have obtained the spring scenery and the spring is back together. Only those who form yin and have children are all, but now I hope that the flowers will be slow.

"Comment"

① Period: Invitation.

②Landu: Orchid and Duruo are both vanilla. "Commentary"

This word is about lyrical. Write about characters and contrast with scenery, and the meaning of cherishing spring and loving people in the blending of emotions and scenes. Subtle and tactful, gentle and delicate, often punctual, intriguing.

"Collected Comments"

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": There are those who seem ordinary, but have a profound and thoughtful mind for ten days, such as "Ding Fengbo", which implies affection and cannot be seen without any careful taste.

also says: Hao'an's poems are exhausted and the roots are deep, but few people know it. I think his poems are not the best of the only generation. They can actually surpass the Three Tang and Two Song dynasties, and have a relationship with Feng, Sao and Han Yuefu. Since the poets, they have rarely seen each other. But the strength comes from the national style and Xiaoya, and the fetus is in Huaihai and Dasheng, and the sleep is in the Bishan Mountain.

Zhou Zhiqi's good things have just climbed the shore of Hangzhou Reeds, and the mountain is green. Ten miles apart, shallow sand, and the ferry head is standing. The bamboo shoots are shaking their dreams on the light boat, and the waves at the tail are wet. It just so happens that the black tent is small, carrying the autumn scenery on its shoulders.

"Author Profile"

Zhou Zhiqi's name is Zhigui, his nickname is Gengqiao, and his nickname is Tui'an. He is from Xiangfu, Henan (now Kaifeng, Henan). He was a Jinshi in the 13th year of Jiaqing (1808). He was appointed as the governor of Guangxi. There is "Xinrizhai Ci". The first type is "Jinliang Mengyue Ci". Its style is similar to that of Yuan Zhanghu.

"Comment"

①Hang Wei: The phrase comes from "Poetry". Wei Feng. "A reed is hanged." Reed originally refers to a bunch of grass, which is extended to a small boat.

Hangzhou, connect to "air".

② Bamboo will: the phrase "The Legend of the Ram". "The bamboo shoots are coming." Bamboo carriage. ③Black tent: a small boat, a bamboo tent, painted black, so it is called.

"Commentary"

This word describes a journey in autumn. After the boat is on a carriage, and after the carriage is on a boat, it will light up the mountains and rivers on the way, and then feel the color of silence. "It just so happens that the black tent is small, carrying the autumn scenery on one shoulder." The scenes are both excellent and full of emotion. The whole poem describes the autumn scenery without falling into the customs and is unique.

"Collected Comments"

Huang Xieqing's "Cijing Summary": "Dream Moon Ci" is profound and profound, and the words are hidden in the edge of the Northern Song Dynasty. It has not fallen here.

"Qing Ci Jinghua": Zhiqi is the mid-term transformation striker of Qing Ci. "The Poems of the Golden Liang Mengyue" was shocked for a while. The pen of the landscape is turned at will, either cool the muscles and bones, or sound the clouds and thunder, which can drive the ability to control and erect.

号号号号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 未号 ① 未号 未号 ① 未号 未号 ① 未号 未号 ① 未号I am speechless in spring, and my heart is broken in the way of returning to spring. Spring can come, can people come?

Long pavilion②Downtown, countless chaotic mountains. Only the sound of the cuckoo is bitter.

"Author Profile"

Wang Pengyun's name is Youxia, his character is Wuweng, and his name is Bantang Monkwu in the evening. from Lingui, Guangxi. In the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), he was a juren.

official etiquette and subject. Zeng Hui engraved the "Huajian Ji" with the poems from the Song and Yuan dynasties as "The Ci engraved by Siyinzhai". His poems were learned from the Changzhou School and carried forward them to create the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty. There are two volumes: "Gengzi Autumn Poems" and "Bantang Final Draft" and one volume: "Leftover Draft".

"Comment"

① elm seeds: that is, elm pods.

②Long Pavilion: A long pavilion of ten miles beside the ancient road and a short pavilion of five miles be used for a temporary break and farewell. "Commentary"

elm seeds are not money, and there is no way to return to spring. Only literature can express abstract things as concrete and sensible images with fictional money and paths. The first part is hard to stop, and it is only when people can't impress people by borrowing the novelty of artificial languages. The second sentence "Can spring come, can people come, can people come?" in the second part, which deepens the meaning of the lyrics, pointing out the sorrow of separation is more sad than returning spring, thus making "Satisfaction with spring" have a dual meaning.

"Collected Comments"

Ye Gongchuo's "Ciography in Guangqi": Mr. Youxia explored the origin of Ci, and also explored the mysteries, changed the style and the flow of the times. I often called it the predecessor of the Gui School, which is not a mistake.

"Qing Ci Jinghua": Pengyun was the pioneer of the four schools in the late Qing Dynasty. He inherited the ups and brought about the ups and downs of the reform. Wen Tingshi, Zhu Zumou, and Kuang Zhouyi were all given the instructions.

Huanxisha wrote Ding Bingbei ① 1st draw horses, alfalfas, railings, and roofs all over the forest. ② The west wind is still in the graceful state of being pondered alone. Where is gold in the ruins? The vastness of the world is no longer ambition, and the desire to drive away a hundred years is in vain. The shadow of the sunset mountain comes from Xiaosen. "Comment"

① Ding Bingbei: Ding Richang, Bingbei refers to him as Su Song Taidao. Later, he became the governor of Jiangsu.

②Shanglin: Shanglinyuan, Chang'an garden in the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Han introduced alfalfa from the Western Regions and planted it in Shanglinyuan to feed horses.

③ "Random" sentence: Use Guo Wei to tell the story of King Zhao of Yan buying horse bones for a thousand gold coins. Queen Zhao built a golden platform to wait for the virtuous.

①Huanluo: Use Du Fu's poem "There is no emptiness" sentence.

"Commentary"

This word uses Yongma to express his talent but fail to meet. Allusion is natural. "The vastness of the sky has no ambition, and the driving force is in vain and the heart is embraced for a hundred years." It is both a horse and a man, and the meaning is double. Expressing inner feelings.

"The shadow of the sunset mountain is from the silence." Elegant and ethereal, adding emotion to the whole poem.

Wenting style good things are close to Hunan boats, and there are a thousand-way trips to the Cuiling Mountains, and colorful clouds on the mountain are like tents. The clouds and shadows shine together, and the towers are green in spring. The fairy's hair is leaning against the door, and a graceful branch of jade is leaning against the door. Where is the 9 doubts in the evening? Recognize the shrine of Shun Temple④.

"Author Profile"

Wenting's character is Daoxi, Yizi Yunge, nickname Baoyan, nickname Chun Changzi. from Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. In the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), he passed the imperial examination. He became a bachelor's degree. It is unique in addition to the two poem schools in western Zhejiang and Changzhou in the Qing Dynasty. He has written a volume of "Yun Qixuan's Ci Chao".

"Comment"

①Xun: In ancient times, eight feet of Xun was used as Xun.

②少: curtain.

③Jiuyi: Jiuyi Mountain, in Hunan Province. According to legend, it was Shun's burial place.

④ Shun Temple Congzhu: refers to Xiangfei bamboo. According to legend, after Shun's death, the two concubines Ehuang and Niaoying wept, tears dripping on the bamboo, stained like blood.

"Commentary"

This little song is about the scenery of water and mountains, which is extremely beautiful. The colorful clouds in the green hills, the waves are green, and the beautiful fairy as graceful as jade in the imagination form a picture full of magical colors, and is filled with nostalgic thoughts. The whole poem has novel artistic conception, ingenious language creation, beautiful and colorful, and full of emotion.

"Collected Reviews"

Wang Xin wrote "Yunqixuan Ci Chao" by hand: It is awesome!

Hu Xianqiu's "Xueheng Magazine" Issue 27 "Praise Yunqixuan Ci Chao": "Yunqixuan Ci", with a strong spirit and a straight brushwork. I can really imitate Su and Xin, and look down at Longzhou. The poems are beautiful and graceful, and they go straight into the room of "Huajian". Because its style and strength are extremely strong and rare in the world, it cannot be followed by the wise men of the times and is within the scope of the Southern Song dynasties. It is as said that it is beautiful and good.

Zhu Yingtai cuts shark silk close to each other, and spreads the words of swallows, and the dark green grass is dull. I am sad to see the return of spring, and I am even more indifferent to spring. The gardens are red and purple, and the mess is in chaos. Don’t worry about resentment and continuous storms.

Xieqiao Road, ten years of heavy appointments for a car, and I was shocked and missed the old trip. The jade pendant is born, what can I do with this hatred! Leaning on the building, looking at the end of the world, there are only flying catkins.

"Comment"

① Shark silk: light veil. According to legend, it is a gauze woven by mermaids. ②Silent: scattered and uneven.

③Dianche: a car decorated with golden flowers.

"Commentary and Interpretation" This word uses the spring scenery to express your feelings. After repeated storms, the red and purple are in chaos, looking far away from the world, only the flying catkins are seen. Looking back at the old trip, it was shocking and I couldn't help but feel a lot of emotion. The whole poem is subtle and profound, and contains different meanings. Describe the scenery and expressively, delicate and realistic, and extremely contagious.

"Collected Reviews"

Wang Cheng wrote "Yun Qixuan Ci Chao" by hand: "Sorrowful and hopeful" below, the deeper the grievances, and later the compilation was much more satirical.

Ye Gongchuo's "Ciography in Guangqiu": It is the same work of touching the times as Jiaxuan's "Baochai".

Tianxian's fairy's green skirt, she is dyed with darkness, and she is so sad that she is so sad. When Mochou crosses the river, the nine phoenix hairpins, two phoenix belts, and glass of wine to persuade the man to love like the sea.

"Comment" ① Dai: blue and black.

②Jiuluan Chai: Ancient women's headdress. "Commentary"

This word expresses love, fresh and smooth, flexible and natural. It has a unique style and is not out of the ordinary.It has a folk song flavor.

Peng Sun-Yuan Chazi traveled a little and couldn't get drunk at night①, and then he realized that the spring cold was heavy. Who is there with the pillow mat? Every night, we share the sorrow. Dreams are as true as real, and things are as if they are going to be like dreams. Standing up quietly, the waning moon blooms westward.

"Author Profile"

Peng Sun, whose courtesy name is Junsun, and his pseudonym is Xianmen, is from Haiyan, Zhejiang. He was a Jinshi in the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659).

In the 18th year of Kangxi, the first place in Boxue Hongci was named the first in the vocabulary and became the left minister of the Ministry of Personnel. He has written books such as "Tinglu Ci" and "Jin Su Ci" and other books.

"Comment"

① Township: refers to the drunken town.

②Xi Lane: West Lane. "Commentary"

Peng Sun's poems mostly describe erotic love, dragon craftsmanship, and has the reputation of "blowing like Lan Peng Shilang". This word is written by the desire to dream and first borrowing the power of drinking, but it is still difficult to enter the dream after being drunk. It is written until the dream is awakened. The artistic conception is quiet and the emotions are gentle. The second piece of the second piece "Dreams are good but they are real, and things are like dreams" is written from Li Shangyin's poem "After the heart is stacked, there are still left intestines", which is more philosophical and intriguing.

"Collected Comments"

Tan Xian "Ci Ci in the Box": Tang Dian.

Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Cihua": Peng Xianmen Ci has a thick artistic conception, but it is not very calm, and it is still not strong enough.

"Qing Ci Jing": Sun Yu's poems are made of, and they are ridiculed by others. However, as the several stanzas compiled, they are also very clear and unhindered.

Li Ciming sat in Jiangxian Guiwei New Year's Eve and sat in a small seat. The banquet was not too poor. The candles under the wax goose flower are like silver. The hairpin is golden and victorious. I see another family of spring.

is suitable for self-written ③ to cure all diseases, neither an official nor an idle body④. Tu Su⑤ Wake up drunk and has been updated for three times. A rooster sings, fifty-six years old.

"Author Profile"

Li Ciming's courtesy name is Aibo and his nickname is Yuke. He is from Kuaiji, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang). He passed the imperial examination in the sixth year of Guangxu (1880). Officially the Censor of the Shanxi Road Supervision Censor. He wrote "Xiachuan Flower Yin Ci".

"Notes"

①Wax goose flower: In ancient times, waxed ornaments were made of wax or cut into phoenixes with wax. Wax goose flower is like this.

②Chai Talisman Jinsheng: Both are women's hair accessories. Those with diamond shapes are called square victory, and those with round rings are called round victory.

③Good and good: write "Yichun Post" or auspicious words to pray for blessings in the old custom of New Year's Eve. ④ "Non-official" sentence: Li Ciming held a idle position in Beijing during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, did not take charge of government affairs, and was sent to the public to study and write.

⑤ Tu Su: An ancient custom, family drinks Tu Su wine to avoid the epidemic on New Year's Eve. Tu Su is a thatched hut. According to legend, a fairy in Tu Su was brewed by him, hence the name.

"Commentary" This poem chants the "year banquet" of the family on New Year's Eve, and is full of joy. "A rooster sings, it will be 56 years old." The rooster crows to add to the year, and it is written in a simple and emotional way.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jing": Ci Ming Ci is firm and unrestrained, and outstanding at that time. The small order is the most beautiful, like spring clouds swaying in the sky, without leaving any dregs. Zheng Wenzhuo Huanxisha from the stone tower and the stone wall, and half of the yellow plum blossoms in Dengwei Mountain are mixed with clear rain, the mist and the green mist bring bright lakes, and the idle clouds are high and the birds are light. The price of the mountain fruit is not to be discussed at the beginning, the wild flowers are full of hands and unknown, and the smoke and mountains are straight in the painting.

"Author Profile" Zheng Wenzhuo's courtesy name is Junchen, his nickname is Xiaopo, and his nickname is Shuwen. He was later named Daheshanren, and also named Lenghong Cike. He is from Tieling (Teling County, Liaoning Province). It is located in the Wu and Yue period. He passed the imperial examination in the first year of Guangxu (1875). Official cabinet secretary. He has written nine volumes of "Qiaofeng Yuefu", "Encyclopedia of the Origin and the Rule of the Etymology".

"Comment"

①Shilou, Shibi, Deng Weishan: They are all located in the southwest of Wu County, Jiangsu Province, and were named after Deng Wei lived in seclusion here in the Han Dynasty.

②Xulan Fucui: describes the reflection of distant mountains entering the lake. Lake: refers to Taihu Lake.

"Commentary" The first piece of this word chants that the plum blossoms are half yellow, and it is sunny and rainy at first, and it travels in Dengwei Mountain. The empty mist in front of you is floating and green, showing that the lake is particularly bright, and the idle clouds and the tall birds fly together, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. The next part is to chant the wild fruits on the head, the wild flowers on the hands, and the smoke is shrouded in the smoke. This body is like in a painting. The whole poem brings out the mellow smell of mountains and forests, and the poet's joy is vividly displayed on the paper.

"Collected Reviews"

Yu Yue's "Preface to Shoubi Ci": The poems are clean and the meaning is far-reaching, and the sentences are beautiful and the rhymes are beautiful.

Ye Gongchuo's "Ciography in Guangqiu": Mr. Shuwen, he is immersed in hundreds of schools, picks up the fragrance and moistness, and is integrated into the lyrics, so he has a unique style and a unique voice. He is a writer of his generation. Only when readers know people and discuss the world can they better understand their skills.

Zhu Xiaozang cried at night and walked to the garden①Climb the altar of the precepts②Thousand Buddha pavilions, the spring clouds are deep in the empty altar, the chimes are at the beginning, and the steps are around the pine shade and lead out of the red railing.The blowing is endless, the yellow line is the mulberry tree, and the sunset is silently descending to the Cangshan Mountain.

"Author Profile"

Zhu Xiaozang is a Zu Mou, whose courtesy name is Guwei, his pseudonym is Xuyin, and his pseudonym is also called Qicun. He is from Gui'an, Zhejiang (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang). He passed the imperial examination in the ninth year of Guangxu (1883). He served as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. He has written two volumes of "Qiancun Language Industry". The disciple Long Yusheng, who was behind him, wrote a volume to the "Suichi Village Success".

"Comment"

①Zhanyuan: refers to Zhang Zhongyin, with "Zhanyuan Ci".

②Jietan: The name of the temple is in Mentougou District, Beijing. ③Qing: a musical instrument.

④ Double quote: It means that two people walk hand in hand.

⑤Sanggan:Sanggan River.

"Commentary"

This word describes the height of the Buddhist pavilion. First, it says "Spring clouds stay deep in the depths" and looks upward; then it says "The blowing is endless, the yellow line is the mulberry stem", looks downward. When writing about the evening of the sky, start with the hearing of "the chime is just broken", and follow the visual writing of "the sunset is silently down the Cangshan Mountain". It not only contrasts with each other and is full of changes, but also outlines the thick lines, making strange sentences, and you will see everything you see. The artistic conception is broad and the description is exquisite, and it is a masterpiece.

"Collected Comments"

Xia Jingguan "Preface to the Poems of the Cold": The Shilang poems are full of emotions, rich in taste, fragrant and fragrant, and the words are cast and written in words. They all have their origins, with astringent body but not stagnant, and the words are deep but not obscure. In the evening, they also took Dongpo to sparse their energy.

Wang Guowei's "Tians of the World": The dream window is learned in the village, but the feelings are better than the dream window. It is because of the high glory of Linchuan and Luling, and those who are scattered by white stones are the ultimate rule of learning the poems of people. The lights on the Hong Kong side are gradually fading at the Qing Ping Le night, and the sand is moving and the moon is deserted. The sky is so low that it is not clear. Where is the Central Plains? The first journey of the world of the world is to die, and the wind blows are born in the helm. I don’t believe that the mad waves are sailing east, and the dragon sometimes speaks clearly.

"Comment"

①Wilderness: the moonlight is hazy.

② The two sentences of "Surrendering" are translated into Su Shi's poem "Chengmaiyi Tongchao Pavilion": "The sky is low and there is no place, and the green mountains are the Central Plains" meaning.

"Commentary" The first part of this word describes the night view of the ship when it was shipped in Hong Kong. The lights of the sidewalk are gradually fading, the moonlight is hazy, and the scenery is sparse and empty.

The next piece is recorded on the water and walk at night. The craziest waves sail eastward, and the dragon's words are clear. The wind blows in the helm. The scenery is hidden and deep.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jinghua": Zu Mou's poems are the most exquisite, concentrating the mind and transformation, and writing, chapters, sentences and words are endless and changeable, covering all the strengths of the people. It is easy to read, and it is hard to avoid obscureness and not focused on it at first, and the beauty is here.

Wang Jing's turn responds to Qu Han Meng. Cold dream. Dreams are played with by the demon of poetry①. When I wake up, I sing and chant the falling lanterns, the lights are dim and the moon is slanted in the window. The moon slant. The moon slant. The sound of the alley at the slogan③ knocks on.

"Author Profile"

Wang Jingzhi's name is Kuanfu, from Gaoyou, Jiangsu. Xianfeng tribute student. Officials and officials of the Ministry of Revenue. His works include "The Song of Fisherman in Thirty-Six Ponds". "Comment"

①Tuning: teasing, playing, entanglement.

②Song of the falling lantern flowers: a metaphor for the long time of hard singing.

③Share the sound: hit the sound more.

"Commentary"

This word describes the bitter chanting in the cold night. The concept is novel, the language is skillful, and it is very passionate.

"Collected Comments" "Qing Ci Jingbi": Jingzhi Ci specializes in Jiang Kui, Xiao Ling can learn his leisure and refined, long tunes can help his sparse and Yue, sometimes with handsome spirit, but not very clear and empty.

Chen Xun's Nan Township Zi Ji Si ① March, he returned from the county town, passed by the district, talked about the pastoral garden, and did not need to ask about the pastoral garden, and returned from ten years ago. A smile comes from the meaning of spring. By the fence, more than three or two flowers are beautiful to me.

Sorrow and joy are unreasonable, but I feel that my heart is at peace here. Who is the country's affairs? It's sad that he was once the two young men in Chengping.

"Author Profile"

Chen Xun's courtesy name is Shushu, and he is from Xinhui, Guangdong. Born in the tenth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. In his later years, he served as a professor at Sun Yat-sen University. He wrote "Haixiao Ci". "Comment"

①Ji Si: 1929 AD.

②No need to ask the countryside: no need to ask for the fields and houses. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". "Biography of Chen Deng" records: Liu Bei criticized Xu Si and said: "You ask for land and ask for houses, but your words are beyond recognition." ③ Old friends: old friends.

④Take: I have never known.

⑤Over the flowers: flowers left on the branches.

⑥ Who can distinguish between the country and the country: Who can distinguish between the people and the people can distinguish between them. points, discrimination. "The Book of Changes": "Divid in Yin and Yang." Come and come: refers to the past and future. Country of hometown: hometown.

"Commentary"

This word expresses the joys and sorrows of returning to your hometown. Sincere and touching, very affectionate.The first part of

describes the joy of the boss returning home and the joy of the friends. The next film describes the mood of the past and the present.

"Sorrowful and joyful and trustless" is not only joyful, but also sorrowful. At that time, the author and Qu Yuwu were both young, and their hometown was still a peaceful world. Now that I see you again, things will change day by day, and I can't help but feel sad.

"Collected Comments"

Zhu Xiaozang wrote in his hand that "Haixiao Ci" says: Haixiao Ci is both quiet and quiet, and this is truly the one who can spread the dream window.

also says: Use the reverse pen well, so you can see the momentum of stomping everywhere, which is the halal Dharma milk.

also says: Volume 2 mostly works by Pu Zu, in the literary school, Nanfeng, and in the poet, Yuanming.

Ye Gongchuo's "Ciography in Guangqiu": Shushu's poems were most recommended by the husband of Qiancun, and they were called "Not bad for the time".

Describe the word "Shu" is not a craftsman, and you can understand the true meaning of the dream window. Moreover, Zhou Yi, Su Wu was slow in the cold night and heard the sorrows of the horns flowing into the distance of the clouds. The cold is forbidden and the frost is heavy, and the red candles are still weary. The love is high and the depression is hard to return, and the sadness cannot change. When the wind breaks, it passes far away, but it sounds even more. It is in vain to tell people to look back, the young man is silk and bamboo, and the jade face is singing. With the result, all kinds of thoughts are desolate, only the flowers and the moon are idle in the courtyard. Can anyone listen to the bead curtain embroidered curtain? Have you ever been heartbroken when you listen? Apart from the sub-growth, there is no way to cover the city and make people surprised. The bright moon in the south branch should be reduced by half.

"Author Profile" Kuang Zhouyi's original name was Zhou Yi, his courtesy name was Kui Sheng, and his pseudonym was Huifeng. He was from Guilin, Guangxi. In the fifth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1879), he was a juren and appointed as the Secretary of the Cabinet. He was good at writing lyrics and was known as the four great masters of the late Qing Dynasty, together with Wang Pengyun, Zhu Xiaozang and Zheng Wenzhuo. He has written "Hui Feng Ci" and "Hui Feng Ci".

"Comment"

① Change: change voice. It refers to the transformation palace in the seven tones.

②Sehong: the wild geese on the frontier.

③Disobstruction: the only words, the same meaning will be taught.

"Commentary"

This word expresses your feelings when you hear the sound of horns in a cold night. The author Kuang Zhouyi said in "Hui Feng Cihua": Yu Shao wrote "Su Wu's arrogance." "Hearing the Corner in Cold Night" says: "By making, all kinds of emotions are desolate, only the flowers and the moon are idle in the courtyard. Can anyone listen to the bead curtains and embroidered curtains? Can you ever hear them? "Bantang Weng is the most shocking thing. The poem "Dian Jiang Lip" by Biyue Fanghu says:

"The morning horn is frost in the sky, but the painting curtain is spring." The meaning is slightly the same as that of Yu's poems, and Yu's poems are very gentle.

"Collected Comments"

Wang Guowei's "Human Ci Talk": The situation is like a halal one, and he can't get over it.

Ye Gongchuo's "Ciography in Guangqiu": The three sentences "Bead Curtain Embroidered Curtain" are the most proud strokes of Weng Kui. Liang Qichao returned to China in May, and then returned to the east, but sent the sects in Shanghai to the vast sea of ​​Yan. After a while, I am hard to recognize, and I am old in the yard. Only in the year, the beauty of the flowers is there, and the difference between the two cuts. Opposite and setting sun.

If you want to complain about your worries, you have nothing to say about. It is a habit of being accustomed to the rise and fall of the people. I can't bear to throw it away, and tears are like a thread.

The old nest seems to be nostalgic for people. The most passionate thing is, the desire to stick to it, and the mud falls into pieces.

I will take it diligently and take care of the red and the red is still soft. I am afraid that the heavy curtain will not be rolled up. The twelve curved railings are silent, and where can I see the face of people across Pengshan? Don't ask more questions, the depth of hatred is deep.

"Author Profile"

Liang Qichao's name is Zhuoru, and his nickname is Ren Gong, and he is from Xinhui, Guangdong. He was a juren in the fifteenth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1889). After the failure of the 1898 Reform Movement, he fled to Japan. After the Revolution of 1911, he supported Yuan Shikai and served as the Chief of Justice. Later he challenged Yuan. In his later years, he taught at Tsinghua University. He wrote "Yinbingshi Ci". "Comment"

① Ding Wei: 33rd year of Guangxu (1907). After the failure of the 1898 Reform Movement, Liang Qichao fled to Japan. In the ninth year of Yue (Dingwei), he returned to China, and the state affairs were not in progress at that time. The following year (1908), he passed away again, and Emperor Guangxu died of illness.

②The vast sea: the vast sea. Zhou Bangyan's lyrics in "Manting Fang": "Every year, it is like a swallow in the society. It drifts through the vast sea, and comes to repair the rafters."

③学: People of the same generation.

④Different double cuts: the dovetail is like a cut. "The Book of Songs": "The swallows fly in the sky, and the feathers are broken by the pond."

⑤ I have become accustomed to being: that is, it is common. Liu Yuxi of Tang Dynasty was the governor of Suzhou, Li Sikong of the town was dismissed, admired Yuxi's reputation, invited him to drink, and ordered prostitutes to drink wine. Liu wrote a poem on the table: "The high bun is made of a palace, and the spring breeze is a song of Du Weiniang. Sikong is used to being idle and has cut off all the intestines of the governor of Suzhou." ⑥ Broken red: refers to falling flowers.

⑦ Twelve Curtains: "The Lantong Banner". Fei's palace lyrics: "The lock sound is gold and the door ring is attached, and the curtain rolls up the twelve real pearls."

⑧ Pengshan: Penglai, the name of the sacred mountain.

"Commentary"

This word author uses the floating swallows in the vast sea to express his feelings about state affairs. The first film is "It's hard to recognize, the old family courtyard", the writer's mood when he returned from the east. "The year is fragrant and fragrant" to "tears are like lines" describe the reform companions in that year, like swallows with "double cuts of the pool", "relatively" infinitely sad and resentful. The second part expresses feelings, implicit and profound, and has a double meaning.

"Collected Reviews"

Ye Gongchuo's "Song of the Broad Box": "The deep heart is to be proud of the good person." Mai Menghua answered the serial rewards of Ren Gong. He used the dream window to leave the stone broom. He had a thousand knots. He passed by several geese and the clouds were endless. The strange heartbreaking and the lush grass are green, but it is green to the end of the world, making it into spring.

has all the light yin, and there is no regret, and the clouds are floating in the northwest③. The phoenix hairpin is secretly made, the phoenix is ​​covered with the old dust, and the dream is back to the sad memories. The years pass by and the waves gradually fade. The road to Pengshan is blocked, and the black hair is white. Near the sunset, the cuckoos are crying everywhere, and the ground is even more red, and the dark curtains are so sad. Resentful leaves are in love⑧, waiting for the title to be written, the tide flowing westward. I am afraid of spring waves and worry about not leaving. What can I see in this life?

"Author Profile"

Mai Menghua, whose courtesy name is Rubo and his nickname is Zhu'an, is from Shunde, Guangdong. In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), he was a juren. He wrote a volume of "Ci Ci".

"Comment"

① Ren Gong: Liang Qichao's number.

②Dream Window: Wu Wenying’s name. Shi Zhuang: Jiang Shi Zhuang, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty.

③Floating clouds Northwest: Cao Pi’s poem: “There are floating clouds in the northwest, and they are like car covers.”

④Luanchai: Women’s jewelry.

⑤ Feng Yan: Recommended shoes for embroidered phoenixes. It can also be used as a clog.

⑥ The black head is white: Prince Yan is a dan of Qin, and the King of Qin is rude to him. Prince Dan asked for his return, and the King of Qin said, "When the aconite is white and the horse has horns, you should release your son to return."

⑦号利: flat ground.

⑧The three sentences of "Resentment of the Leaves and Lovesickness": Use the Yugou to write the red allusion. "Chronicles of Tang Poetry": When Lu Wu was in the year of reviewing the ceremony, he occasionally came to Yugou and saw a quatrain and placed it in a scarf box. ...After Lu was appointed as Fan Yang, he was surprised to find the man who retired from the palace. He saw the red leaves and examined his books.

's poem says: "Why is the flowing water too fast? The deep palace is idle all day long.

Thank you with the red leaves attentively, so that you can go to the world."

⑨What you see in your life: how to see it. How to be born like this?

"Commentary"

This poem chants Liang Qichao and the 1898 Reform Movement. It is melodious and lingering, and the meaning is profound. "The phoenix hairpin has a secret agreement, and the phoenix is ​​covered with the old dust, and the dream is back to the sad memories." Relying on love between men and women actually refers to the relationship between the king and the minister. The three sentences of "Pengshan Road is blocked" are used to describe the breakup between the king and the minister and the person is not allowed to see each other again.

"Near the sunset" three sentences are used to describe the national destiny. The whole poem is subtle and profound, sincere and touching.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jing": Meng Hua has a close relationship with Liang Qichao, Zhu Zumou and others and advocates reform. Middle age passed away, but his ambition was not fulfilled. His "Solve the Serial" has new sorrows and deep resentment.

Wang Guowei's lips are thick and thick in the earth and the sky is very siding. He feels like a boat in his life. He is willing to go back and forth.

chats about dust again, and I will get this for a moment. The universe is big, the frost forest sits alone, and the red leaves fall one after another. "Author Profile" Wang Guowei's courtesy name is Boyu and Jing'an, and his pseudonym is Guantang. He is from Haining, Zhejiang. During the Guangxu period, he studied in Japan with his students. After returning to China, he was engaged in the study of Chinese opera history and lyrics and music, and wrote "Study on Song and Yuan Opera" and "Ciography of the World". In his later years, he served as a professor at the Tsinghua University Research Institute. In 1927, he sank himself in Kunming Lake, the Summer Palace in Beijing. There are "Long and Short Sentences of Guantang", "Submission of Mr. Wang Jing'an, Haining", etc.

"Comment"

①Floating Life: Laozi and Zhuangzi are in this world, and they are empty and unstable. In later generations, life is called floating life. ②Suddenly: a moment.

"Commentary" This word expresses the author's life experience. It is subtle and profound, and it is very meaningful. A small vegetarian food is like a boat, and you can just swing around yourself.

chats about resurrection of life, and you have this moment of freedom again. The world is so big that you sit alone in the frost forest. The final sentence "The red leaves fall one after another" adds infinite emotion to the whole poem. "Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jinghua": Guowei specializes in classics and history, and also works in archaeology, and has outstanding knowledge. If you are good at poetry, you will be very skilled, but if you are slightly imitated, you will be less creative.

dots of red lips but lovesickness is not helpful recently. If you don’t want to throw it, you will eventually find each other in your dream. After waking up, the tower ② is clear and the dream is gone. The west window is white, the cool moon is everywhere, and the lilac snow is in the courtyard.

"Comment"

① Screen But: Give up.

②The two sentences of "Awakening the Tower" are: They are the fictional towers in the sky in the dream, and they are still as bright as they are destroyed after they wake up, and can be seen vaguely.

③The cool moon is described as the moonlight in the lilac courtyard. Du Fu's poem: "In the rosy clothes, the cool moon is white."

"Commentary" This word expresses the melancholy feeling of lovesickness. Tempting and twists, novel and unique. The first piece of

says that you know that lovesickness is useless and you are determined to give it up, but lovesickness is difficult to "spent", so you "finally find each other in your dreams."

The second part of the film describes the scene after waking up: the tower in the dream is still vaguely visible, as if it is clear or destroyed. Finally, it ends with the scenery, using lilac under the moon to set off the loneliness and melancholy of the characters. "Collected Comments"

Fan Zhihou's "Preface to the Long and Short Sentences of Guantang": Your poems are repeated and quiet, shake people's hearts, fast and can sink, straight and can bend, and you don't want to be at the end of the words, but famous quotes often surpass their predecessors. When his words are close and point far away, his mind is determined and his words are gentle, he has never had any skills like a king since Yongshu. The Bodhisattva Qiu Jin sent a woman with the cold wind rushing into the windows, and she walked lazily towards the corridor. The moonlight enters the tall building, and the two places of longing for love are sad. The boundless country and national affairs are incorporated into the two moths. If you encounter a plum blossom in early blooming, a branch should be sent!

"Author Profile"

Qiu Jin's courtesy name is Qingqing and his pseudonym is Jingxiong, and he is also known as Jianhu Female Hero. He is from Shanyin, Zhejiang (Shaoxing City). During the Guangxu period (1904), he studied in Japan and participated in the anti-Qing revolution. After returning to China, he and Xu Xilin separately prepared to launch an uprising in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces, and died in Shaoxing. There is "Qiu Jin's Collection".

"Commentary" This word not only expresses the author's nostalgia for his girlfriend, but also shows his concern for state affairs. The meaning of the words is pun, and the metaphor is quite profound. "If you encounter a plum blossom early, a branch should be sent." It contains infinite and full of emotion. The whole poem has a unique style and is not out of the ordinary.

Wang Yunzhang got drunk in Taiping West Lake Dream Hunting a window, a bottle of flowers, and a bed of ten miles of lake light, making the evening makeup on Nanping.

The lotus root is fragrant and the bamboo is cool. When the moon shines on the corridor, the mandarin ducks bathe in the pair.

"Author Profile" Wang Yunzhang's name is Yunnong, and his nickname is Xishen Canke, and he is from Wuxi, Jiangsu. Born in the tenth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1884), after the Xinhai Revolution, he served as editor of Commercial Press and secretary of the Newspaper. Died in 1942. He wrote "Qiu Ping Yunshi Ci".

"Commentary"

This word describes the evening scene of West Lake and expresses leisurely and interesting. The first piece describes the smoky bottle flowers, facing the Nanping at night, the lake is shining for ten miles, and the scenery is pleasant.

second film expresses leisurely feelings. The bamboo is cool and the lotus root is fragrant. The moon shines on the corridor, "Bathing a pair of mandarin ducks". The whole poem is fresh and graceful, beautiful and natural.

"Collected Comments" "Qing Ci Jing": It is full of knowledge and knowledgeable, good at parallel prose poetry and calligraphy, and is exquisite and exquisite. Live in Shanghai and sell articles to support yourself. If you are in a poor age in your later years, you cannot die altogether. Its words resemble Zhang Yan. "Drunk Taiping" is a handsome and elegant language.

Hongli Watching Lotus and Playing the Piano Picture Scroll

describes the joy of the boss returning home and the joy of the friends. The next film describes the mood of the past and the present.

"Sorrowful and joyful and trustless" is not only joyful, but also sorrowful. At that time, the author and Qu Yuwu were both young, and their hometown was still a peaceful world. Now that I see you again, things will change day by day, and I can't help but feel sad.

"Collected Comments"

Zhu Xiaozang wrote in his hand that "Haixiao Ci" says: Haixiao Ci is both quiet and quiet, and this is truly the one who can spread the dream window.

also says: Use the reverse pen well, so you can see the momentum of stomping everywhere, which is the halal Dharma milk.

also says: Volume 2 mostly works by Pu Zu, in the literary school, Nanfeng, and in the poet, Yuanming.

Ye Gongchuo's "Ciography in Guangqiu": Shushu's poems were most recommended by the husband of Qiancun, and they were called "Not bad for the time".

Describe the word "Shu" is not a craftsman, and you can understand the true meaning of the dream window. Moreover, Zhou Yi, Su Wu was slow in the cold night and heard the sorrows of the horns flowing into the distance of the clouds. The cold is forbidden and the frost is heavy, and the red candles are still weary. The love is high and the depression is hard to return, and the sadness cannot change. When the wind breaks, it passes far away, but it sounds even more. It is in vain to tell people to look back, the young man is silk and bamboo, and the jade face is singing. With the result, all kinds of thoughts are desolate, only the flowers and the moon are idle in the courtyard. Can anyone listen to the bead curtain embroidered curtain? Have you ever been heartbroken when you listen? Apart from the sub-growth, there is no way to cover the city and make people surprised. The bright moon in the south branch should be reduced by half.

"Author Profile" Kuang Zhouyi's original name was Zhou Yi, his courtesy name was Kui Sheng, and his pseudonym was Huifeng. He was from Guilin, Guangxi. In the fifth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1879), he was a juren and appointed as the Secretary of the Cabinet. He was good at writing lyrics and was known as the four great masters of the late Qing Dynasty, together with Wang Pengyun, Zhu Xiaozang and Zheng Wenzhuo. He has written "Hui Feng Ci" and "Hui Feng Ci".

"Comment"

① Change: change voice. It refers to the transformation palace in the seven tones.

②Sehong: the wild geese on the frontier.

③Disobstruction: the only words, the same meaning will be taught.

"Commentary"

This word expresses your feelings when you hear the sound of horns in a cold night. The author Kuang Zhouyi said in "Hui Feng Cihua": Yu Shao wrote "Su Wu's arrogance." "Hearing the Corner in Cold Night" says: "By making, all kinds of emotions are desolate, only the flowers and the moon are idle in the courtyard. Can anyone listen to the bead curtains and embroidered curtains? Can you ever hear them? "Bantang Weng is the most shocking thing. The poem "Dian Jiang Lip" by Biyue Fanghu says:

"The morning horn is frost in the sky, but the painting curtain is spring." The meaning is slightly the same as that of Yu's poems, and Yu's poems are very gentle.

"Collected Comments"

Wang Guowei's "Human Ci Talk": The situation is like a halal one, and he can't get over it.

Ye Gongchuo's "Ciography in Guangqiu": The three sentences "Bead Curtain Embroidered Curtain" are the most proud strokes of Weng Kui. Liang Qichao returned to China in May, and then returned to the east, but sent the sects in Shanghai to the vast sea of ​​Yan. After a while, I am hard to recognize, and I am old in the yard. Only in the year, the beauty of the flowers is there, and the difference between the two cuts. Opposite and setting sun.

If you want to complain about your worries, you have nothing to say about. It is a habit of being accustomed to the rise and fall of the people. I can't bear to throw it away, and tears are like a thread.

The old nest seems to be nostalgic for people. The most passionate thing is, the desire to stick to it, and the mud falls into pieces.

I will take it diligently and take care of the red and the red is still soft. I am afraid that the heavy curtain will not be rolled up. The twelve curved railings are silent, and where can I see the face of people across Pengshan? Don't ask more questions, the depth of hatred is deep.

"Author Profile"

Liang Qichao's name is Zhuoru, and his nickname is Ren Gong, and he is from Xinhui, Guangdong. He was a juren in the fifteenth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1889). After the failure of the 1898 Reform Movement, he fled to Japan. After the Revolution of 1911, he supported Yuan Shikai and served as the Chief of Justice. Later he challenged Yuan. In his later years, he taught at Tsinghua University. He wrote "Yinbingshi Ci". "Comment"

① Ding Wei: 33rd year of Guangxu (1907). After the failure of the 1898 Reform Movement, Liang Qichao fled to Japan. In the ninth year of Yue (Dingwei), he returned to China, and the state affairs were not in progress at that time. The following year (1908), he passed away again, and Emperor Guangxu died of illness.

②The vast sea: the vast sea. Zhou Bangyan's lyrics in "Manting Fang": "Every year, it is like a swallow in the society. It drifts through the vast sea, and comes to repair the rafters."

③学: People of the same generation.

④Different double cuts: the dovetail is like a cut. "The Book of Songs": "The swallows fly in the sky, and the feathers are broken by the pond."

⑤ I have become accustomed to being: that is, it is common. Liu Yuxi of Tang Dynasty was the governor of Suzhou, Li Sikong of the town was dismissed, admired Yuxi's reputation, invited him to drink, and ordered prostitutes to drink wine. Liu wrote a poem on the table: "The high bun is made of a palace, and the spring breeze is a song of Du Weiniang. Sikong is used to being idle and has cut off all the intestines of the governor of Suzhou." ⑥ Broken red: refers to falling flowers.

⑦ Twelve Curtains: "The Lantong Banner". Fei's palace lyrics: "The lock sound is gold and the door ring is attached, and the curtain rolls up the twelve real pearls."

⑧ Pengshan: Penglai, the name of the sacred mountain.

"Commentary"

This word author uses the floating swallows in the vast sea to express his feelings about state affairs. The first film is "It's hard to recognize, the old family courtyard", the writer's mood when he returned from the east. "The year is fragrant and fragrant" to "tears are like lines" describe the reform companions in that year, like swallows with "double cuts of the pool", "relatively" infinitely sad and resentful. The second part expresses feelings, implicit and profound, and has a double meaning.

"Collected Reviews"

Ye Gongchuo's "Song of the Broad Box": "The deep heart is to be proud of the good person." Mai Menghua answered the serial rewards of Ren Gong. He used the dream window to leave the stone broom. He had a thousand knots. He passed by several geese and the clouds were endless. The strange heartbreaking and the lush grass are green, but it is green to the end of the world, making it into spring.

has all the light yin, and there is no regret, and the clouds are floating in the northwest③. The phoenix hairpin is secretly made, the phoenix is ​​covered with the old dust, and the dream is back to the sad memories. The years pass by and the waves gradually fade. The road to Pengshan is blocked, and the black hair is white. Near the sunset, the cuckoos are crying everywhere, and the ground is even more red, and the dark curtains are so sad. Resentful leaves are in love⑧, waiting for the title to be written, the tide flowing westward. I am afraid of spring waves and worry about not leaving. What can I see in this life?

"Author Profile"

Mai Menghua, whose courtesy name is Rubo and his nickname is Zhu'an, is from Shunde, Guangdong. In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), he was a juren. He wrote a volume of "Ci Ci".

"Comment"

① Ren Gong: Liang Qichao's number.

②Dream Window: Wu Wenying’s name. Shi Zhuang: Jiang Shi Zhuang, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty.

③Floating clouds Northwest: Cao Pi’s poem: “There are floating clouds in the northwest, and they are like car covers.”

④Luanchai: Women’s jewelry.

⑤ Feng Yan: Recommended shoes for embroidered phoenixes. It can also be used as a clog.

⑥ The black head is white: Prince Yan is a dan of Qin, and the King of Qin is rude to him. Prince Dan asked for his return, and the King of Qin said, "When the aconite is white and the horse has horns, you should release your son to return."

⑦号利: flat ground.

⑧The three sentences of "Resentment of the Leaves and Lovesickness": Use the Yugou to write the red allusion. "Chronicles of Tang Poetry": When Lu Wu was in the year of reviewing the ceremony, he occasionally came to Yugou and saw a quatrain and placed it in a scarf box. ...After Lu was appointed as Fan Yang, he was surprised to find the man who retired from the palace. He saw the red leaves and examined his books.

's poem says: "Why is the flowing water too fast? The deep palace is idle all day long.

Thank you with the red leaves attentively, so that you can go to the world."

⑨What you see in your life: how to see it. How to be born like this?

"Commentary"

This poem chants Liang Qichao and the 1898 Reform Movement. It is melodious and lingering, and the meaning is profound. "The phoenix hairpin has a secret agreement, and the phoenix is ​​covered with the old dust, and the dream is back to the sad memories." Relying on love between men and women actually refers to the relationship between the king and the minister. The three sentences of "Pengshan Road is blocked" are used to describe the breakup between the king and the minister and the person is not allowed to see each other again.

"Near the sunset" three sentences are used to describe the national destiny. The whole poem is subtle and profound, sincere and touching.

"Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jing": Meng Hua has a close relationship with Liang Qichao, Zhu Zumou and others and advocates reform. Middle age passed away, but his ambition was not fulfilled. His "Solve the Serial" has new sorrows and deep resentment.

Wang Guowei's lips are thick and thick in the earth and the sky is very siding. He feels like a boat in his life. He is willing to go back and forth.

chats about dust again, and I will get this for a moment. The universe is big, the frost forest sits alone, and the red leaves fall one after another. "Author Profile" Wang Guowei's courtesy name is Boyu and Jing'an, and his pseudonym is Guantang. He is from Haining, Zhejiang. During the Guangxu period, he studied in Japan with his students. After returning to China, he was engaged in the study of Chinese opera history and lyrics and music, and wrote "Study on Song and Yuan Opera" and "Ciography of the World". In his later years, he served as a professor at the Tsinghua University Research Institute. In 1927, he sank himself in Kunming Lake, the Summer Palace in Beijing. There are "Long and Short Sentences of Guantang", "Submission of Mr. Wang Jing'an, Haining", etc.

"Comment"

①Floating Life: Laozi and Zhuangzi are in this world, and they are empty and unstable. In later generations, life is called floating life. ②Suddenly: a moment.

"Commentary" This word expresses the author's life experience. It is subtle and profound, and it is very meaningful. A small vegetarian food is like a boat, and you can just swing around yourself.

chats about resurrection of life, and you have this moment of freedom again. The world is so big that you sit alone in the frost forest. The final sentence "The red leaves fall one after another" adds infinite emotion to the whole poem. "Collected Comments"

"Qing Ci Jinghua": Guowei specializes in classics and history, and also works in archaeology, and has outstanding knowledge. If you are good at poetry, you will be very skilled, but if you are slightly imitated, you will be less creative.

dots of red lips but lovesickness is not helpful recently. If you don’t want to throw it, you will eventually find each other in your dream. After waking up, the tower ② is clear and the dream is gone. The west window is white, the cool moon is everywhere, and the lilac snow is in the courtyard.

"Comment"

① Screen But: Give up.

②The two sentences of "Awakening the Tower" are: They are the fictional towers in the sky in the dream, and they are still as bright as they are destroyed after they wake up, and can be seen vaguely.

③The cool moon is described as the moonlight in the lilac courtyard. Du Fu's poem: "In the rosy clothes, the cool moon is white."

"Commentary" This word expresses the melancholy feeling of lovesickness. Tempting and twists, novel and unique. The first piece of

says that you know that lovesickness is useless and you are determined to give it up, but lovesickness is difficult to "spent", so you "finally find each other in your dreams."

The second part of the film describes the scene after waking up: the tower in the dream is still vaguely visible, as if it is clear or destroyed. Finally, it ends with the scenery, using lilac under the moon to set off the loneliness and melancholy of the characters. "Collected Comments"

Fan Zhihou's "Preface to the Long and Short Sentences of Guantang": Your poems are repeated and quiet, shake people's hearts, fast and can sink, straight and can bend, and you don't want to be at the end of the words, but famous quotes often surpass their predecessors. When his words are close and point far away, his mind is determined and his words are gentle, he has never had any skills like a king since Yongshu. The Bodhisattva Qiu Jin sent a woman with the cold wind rushing into the windows, and she walked lazily towards the corridor. The moonlight enters the tall building, and the two places of longing for love are sad. The boundless country and national affairs are incorporated into the two moths. If you encounter a plum blossom in early blooming, a branch should be sent!

"Author Profile"

Qiu Jin's courtesy name is Qingqing and his pseudonym is Jingxiong, and he is also known as Jianhu Female Hero. He is from Shanyin, Zhejiang (Shaoxing City). During the Guangxu period (1904), he studied in Japan and participated in the anti-Qing revolution. After returning to China, he and Xu Xilin separately prepared to launch an uprising in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces, and died in Shaoxing. There is "Qiu Jin's Collection".

"Commentary" This word not only expresses the author's nostalgia for his girlfriend, but also shows his concern for state affairs. The meaning of the words is pun, and the metaphor is quite profound. "If you encounter a plum blossom early, a branch should be sent." It contains infinite and full of emotion. The whole poem has a unique style and is not out of the ordinary.

Wang Yunzhang got drunk in Taiping West Lake Dream Hunting a window, a bottle of flowers, and a bed of ten miles of lake light, making the evening makeup on Nanping.

The lotus root is fragrant and the bamboo is cool. When the moon shines on the corridor, the mandarin ducks bathe in the pair.

"Author Profile" Wang Yunzhang's name is Yunnong, and his nickname is Xishen Canke, and he is from Wuxi, Jiangsu. Born in the tenth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1884), after the Xinhai Revolution, he served as editor of Commercial Press and secretary of the Newspaper. Died in 1942. He wrote "Qiu Ping Yunshi Ci".

"Commentary"

This word describes the evening scene of West Lake and expresses leisurely and interesting. The first piece describes the smoky bottle flowers, facing the Nanping at night, the lake is shining for ten miles, and the scenery is pleasant.

second film expresses leisurely feelings. The bamboo is cool and the lotus root is fragrant. The moon shines on the corridor, "Bathing a pair of mandarin ducks". The whole poem is fresh and graceful, beautiful and natural.

"Collected Comments" "Qing Ci Jing": It is full of knowledge and knowledgeable, good at parallel prose poetry and calligraphy, and is exquisite and exquisite. Live in Shanghai and sell articles to support yourself. If you are in a poor age in your later years, you cannot die altogether. Its words resemble Zhang Yan. "Drunk Taiping" is a handsome and elegant language.

Hongli Watching Lotus and Playing the Piano Picture Scroll