In order to further promote the standardized management of fire safety in social units, Qiqihar Fire Brigade established the working idea of "Typical pilot pilot first", selected Qiqihar No. 1 Social Welfare Institute as the city's key training demonstration unit for nursing homes, and selected business backbones to form a technical service team for door-to-door assistance and guidance, set a benchmark, and lead the whole, to achieve standardized and standardized fire safety management in nursing homes.
1. Implement responsibilities, standardize operation, and strengthen fire safety management capabilities
Strictly implement the fire safety responsibility system implemented from top to bottom and layer by layer. The "top leader" is the first responsible person, the director in charge is fire safety manager , each department is the specific responsible person, and the post personnel are the designated responsible persons. At the beginning of the year, a letter of responsibility was signed at all levels, a regular meeting was held every month, two inspections were conducted every day, and each shift was inspected regularly. Establish a security management WeChat group and regularly report hidden dangers and rectification situations in various departments.
2. Integrate funds, optimize settings, and improve the level of fire safety management
Specially establish a fire archive room to ensure that responsibilities are archived, fire hazards are supervised, rectification process has ledgers, patrol inspections are records, safety meetings are images, and fire facilities are picture albums. Fire extinguishing and emergency escape are set up to promote common sense, and safety signs and evacuation instructions are marked on the corridor floor, safety doors, and safety exits. "Tips" and "Prohibits" are posted on firefighting facilities such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, fire alarm disks, sound and light alarm , so as to achieve "fire protection facilities are marked and fire protection common sense is popularized."
3. Scientifically formulate, reasonably arrange, and improve the fire safety management system
First, the installation of electrical and electric heating equipment for electric power must comply with fire protection technical standards and management regulations; second, personnel who install and repair electrical appliances must be certified to work; third, lightning protection and anti-static facilities on the line are regularly inspected every year; fourth, illegal connection and pulling of wires, increasing load or safety devices; fifth, electrical equipment and combustible materials must be spaced more than half a meter apart, and there are thermal insulation and fire prevention measures when switches, sockets and lighting close to combustible materials; six, warning and reminder signs are posted on the electrical appliances; seven, emergency kits and evacuation maps are equipped in every room of the elderly, and the elderly are treated with full-time care for smoking in bed.
4. Strictly organize, respond quickly, and improve the evacuation and escape rescue mechanism
Pay attention to daily fire protection knowledge education and training, and conduct two evacuation drills every year. Fire Control Room has 2 people on duty 2 hours. The duty personnel and security guards conduct fire prevention patrols every 2 hours. They insist on level three on duty at night to ensure that fire is discovered as soon as possible. Set up a safety evacuation guide and building manager on each floor, responsible for organizing the evacuation of the elderly. Fire pumps are tested every half month to start and stop, and automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing system is carried out water discharge test to ensure that the fire fighting facilities are in working state at all times.
