Hebei Hengshui Middle School 2020 College Entrance Examination Test Paper
Geography Test Paper (III)
Notes:
1. This test paper is divided into two parts: Paper I (multiple choice question) and Paper II (non-multiple choice question). Before answering the questions, candidates must fill in their name and candidate number on the answer sheet.
2. When answering Volume I, after selecting the answers to each question, use a pencil to blacken the answer mark of the corresponding question on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, wipe it clean with an eraser, and then select other answer marks. Written on the test paper is invalid.
3. When answering the answer to the second volume, fill in the answer sheet on the answer sheet, and writing it on the test paper is invalid.
4. After the exam is over, return this test paper and the answer sheet together.
Volume I
This volume has 35 questions in total. Each question has 4 points, totaling 140 points. Of the four options given in each question, only one of them meets the requirements of the question.
Semi-urbanized areas are areas that have initially possessed certain characteristics and functions of cities but have not yet been classified as cities. In China, they mainly refer to urban-rural fringe areas, towns, towns and villages with developed non-agricultural industries. Answer questions 1-2 based on this.
1. The main reason for the formation of semi-urbanization is
A. Suburbs vigorously develop agriculture B. Investment of foreign capital
C. Rural industrialization D. Government plans to form
2. In order to promote the development of semi-urbanized areas, the following practices are unreasonable:
A. Accelerate the industrial development of small and medium-sized towns and narrow the regional gap
B. Increase investment in cultural education, social security, etc. in semi-urbanized areas
C. Increase investment in central cities and increase the attractiveness of central cities
D. Promote urban-rural integration construction and achieve balanced distribution of labor
Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone, referred to as Zhengzhou Airport Belt Zone, is China's first national-level comprehensive economic experimental zone for airports, and has attracted many mobile phone manufacturers such as Apple, ZTE, and Coolpad to settle in. According to statistics, as of the end of 2015, the Foxconn industrial cluster in Zhengzhou Airport District has produced a total of 400 million mobile phones, and the mobile phone production in 2015 was 139 million. There are also mobile phone R&D centers, living towns, punctual e-commerce, , iPhone renovation and repair, aviation logistics park and other related projects may be completed or promoted. According to this, complete questions 3-5.
3. Zhengzhou Airport Port Area takes the global smart terminal (mobile phone) manufacturing base as its development goal. The main advantage of the region is
A. Rich natural resources B. Adequate labor resources
C. The consumer market is broad D. Excellent production collaboration conditions
4. Zhengzhou Airport Port Area has attracted many mobile phone manufacturers to stay, making
A. Mobile phone production costs increase B. Product transportation costs are reduced
C. Environmental pollution in this area is reduced D. Improve product innovation
5. Currently, mobile phones can be sold through e-commerce, and the direct impact of this is
A that improves product quality B. Weakened the market development capabilities of products
C reduced the spatial layout requirements of mobile phone commercial outlets D. The added value of the product has been increased
The following picture is the motion trajectory of Typhoon " Nida ". At 3:00 am on August 2, 2016, the center of Typhoon "Nida" is in the Z area (22.5°, 114.8°E) in the figure, with a minimum central pressure of 960 hPa. At 6:00 am, the center of Typhoon reaches K area (22.6°N, 114°E), with a minimum central pressure of 975 hPa. Read the picture and complete questions 6-8.
6. Typhoon "Nida" moved from ground Z to ground K, with an average speed of about
A.27 km/h B.15 km/h C.50 km/h D.60 km/h
7. When the typhoon center reaches K, K ground
A. The sky is cloudless B. The sun rises from the east
C. The sun hangs high in the southeast sky D. The wind speed is very small, breeze or quiet wind
8. When the center of Typhoon "Nida" is in Z, the waves have the strongest destructive power to M, N, Q and H.
A. M Land B. N-land C. O Land D. H-dimension
The total nitrogen content of soil refers to the sum of various forms of nitrogen in the soil. Figure A below shows the vertical distribution of vegetation in Gongga Mountain (the forest line is at an altitude of 3500m), and Figure B shows the altitude changes of the soil organic matter content and total nitrogen content of Gongga Mountain surface Dongslo . Read the picture and answer questions 9-11.
9. aThe natural belt corresponding to vegetation is
A. Coniferous Belt B. Evergreen broad-leaved forest belt C mountain desert grassland belt D. Subalpine meadow belt
10. The organic matter content and total nitrogen content of the surface soil on the eastern slope of Gongga Mountain
A. It gradually increases with the increase of altitude B. As the temperature decreases, it gradually increases
C. Larger in the vegetation transition zone a and b D. None are affected by vegetation type
11. Gongga Mountain Dongpo
A. Microbial activity in secondary broad-leaved forests is weak
B. The decomposition speed of residual branches and leaves near the forest line is relatively fast
C. aThe biomass of vegetation returned to the surface is greater than that of deciduous forest
D. aThe organic matter content and total nitrogen content in vegetation are higher than those in secondary broad-leaved forests
Volume II (non-multiple-choice questions, totaling 160 points)
This volume includes two parts: compulsory and optional questions. Question 36-Question 41 is a required test question, and candidates must answer each test question. Question 42-Question 48 is the optional test question, and candidates answer according to their needs.
36. (24 points) Read the graphic materials and complete the following questions.
Germany's forest coverage rate is nearly 1/3, and lawns and trees are available in almost all parts of rural areas, and agricultural production is less affected by drought and flood disasters. More than 90% of farmers in Germany have both feeding and planting, and there are few farms that specialize in producing certain agricultural products.
The plains are often mainly engaged in the development of agriculture, but the plains in northern Germany are mainly engaged in animal husbandry, and the grain planting industry is concentrated in the southern plateau and river valleys in the mountains. In recent years, the German planting industry complex index (the percentage of total crop sowing area and cultivated land area throughout the year) has increased, but the overall complex index in the southern region is higher than that in the north. The figure below is the distribution map of Germany's mineral resources and agriculture.
(1) Analysis of the reasons why German agricultural production is less affected by drought and flood disasters. (6 points)
(2) Analysis of the reason why the complex index in southern Germany is higher than that in the north. (6 points)
(3) Analyze the benefits of both feeding and planting. (6 points)
(4) Germany not only has developed agriculture, but also one of the eight largest industrial countries in the world. Try to analyze the favorable conditions for Germany's industrial development. (6 points)
37. (22 points) Read the graphic materials and complete the following questions.
Tarim River is 2179 kilometers long and is composed of multiple rivers converge and finally flows into Temahu . Historically, the Tarim River channel swung north and south, and the river water was unstable, and it was called the "wild horse without reins".
In the 1950s and 1960s, in order to ensure the irrigation needs of the military reclamation area, the Daxi Haizi Reservoir and the Chala Reservoir were built locally, but the construction of the Daxi Haizi Reservoir also brought adverse effects. The rivers in the lower reaches of the Tarim River were cut off and the ecological environment deteriorated. In order to improve the ecological environment of Tarim River Basin, the Daxi Haizi Reservoir is no longer used for agricultural irrigation, and has become a "full-time" ecological water transfer channel in the lower reaches of the Tarim River, so that the water transferred from Bosten Lake 530 kilometers away can flow into Taitma Lake. Through years of ecological water transfer, the dry river channels of the Tarim River are nourished and the ecological environment has been initially improved, protecting the ecological corridor of the lower reaches of the Tarim River. The following picture is a brief diagram of the Tarim River and its surrounding areas.
(1) Speculated why the Tarim River is called "the wild horse without reins". (6 points)
(2) Analyze the ecological significance of ecological water transfer to the lower reaches of the Tarim River. (8 points)
(3) Some experts suggest building a railway from Korla to Qinghai and crossing the ecological corridor area of the lower Tarim River. Do you agree? Please show your attitude and explain your reasons. (8 points)
Please choose one of the geography questions 42 and 43 to answer. If you do more, you will score according to the first question you did. When answering, use 2B pencil to black out the number of the selected question on the answer sheet.
42. (10 points) [Tourism Geography] Read the materials and complete the following questions.
Glass plank road is a tourist and sightseeing transparent plank road formed by tempered glass elevated roof on cliffs. In recent years, many tourist attractions have built glass plank roads. In addition to experiencing excitement and thrilling on the glass plank road, there is another very important purpose of enjoying the beautiful scenery. The glass plank road has a wide view and beautiful scenery. The picture below is a glass plank road landscape.
Analysis of the reasons for the rise of glass plank roads in tourist attractions.
43. (10 points) [Environmental Protection] Read the materials and complete the following questions.
Northeast Black soil resources are an important land resource in my country. The reclamation period of black soil in my country is not long, but the soil erosion is very serious. The black soil area is long in winter and has a lot of snow. There is less rain and windy spring, and there are 65-80 days of strong winds above level 6 every year, and it usually occurs in spring. The annual precipitation in this area is generally 500-600 mm, and there will be drought in nine springs in ten years. The precipitation from June to September accounts for about 80% of the annual precipitation. The biggest feature of precipitation in this area is that it has many heavy rainstorms, high intensity, and long rainy days.
Analysis of the seasonal differences in soil erosion in black soil areas in Northeast my country under natural conditions based on the above materials.
Reference answer
1-5: CCDDC 6-11: ADAAC D
36.
(1) Located in the prevailing westerly zone, the precipitation season changes little; the forest coverage rate is high, the storage path is strong. The capacity is: there are many rivers and canals, good drainage and irrigation conditions: developed economy, and perfect water conservancy facilities. (6 minutes, 3 o'clock)
(2) The southern part of Germany has a low latitude, high temperature, and better caloric conditions than the northern part; the northern mixed agriculture has the highest ratio, with a wide range of grazing and long time; the southern part has more mountainous land, less arable land, and a high arable land utilization rate. (6 points)
(3) It is conducive to making full use of land resources and biological resources; it is conducive to adapting to market demand and reducing investment risks; it is conducive to maintaining soil fertility and maintaining the agricultural ecological environment; it is conducive to farmers to reasonably arrange agricultural activities (6 points, 3 points)
(4) Germany is located at a "crossroad" connecting southern and northern Europe, Eastern and Western Europe. Excellent geographical location: it is surrounded by sea, with many rivers and canals, convenient water transportation, rich mineral resources; it has developed economy and strong scientific and technological strength. (6 minutes, 3 o'clock)
37.
(1) The Tarim River is mainly used to replenish glacier melt water, and the water volume varies greatly in season; it flows through the basin and Shaqi area, with a flat and open terrain, shallow and narrow riverbed; wind erosion and accumulation landforms are widely distributed, and the riverbed changes greatly. (6 points)
(2) Improve the groundwater level in the lower reaches of the Tarim River, protect wetlands in the desert; control the development of land desertification; improve the ecological environment and protect biodiversity; control the expansion of deserts, and curb the trend of the two major deserts. (8 points)
(3) Agree. Reason: Improving the road network will help strengthen the district-city ties between Xinjiang and Yuhai. Promote economic development in the regions along the route; improve disaster resilience in ecological and intestinal areas: It is conducive to strengthening national unity and consolidating national defense (8 points) [or disagree. Reason: It will damage the ecological environment and affect the ecological balance: It may intensify the tension in water and fishery: Yingna Wildlife Survival: Passing through desert areas, the railway operation and maintenance cost is high. (8 points)]
42. The glass manufacturing and processing technology level is improved; the viewing can be seen in all directions on the glass plank road, making tourists' horizons wider. You can experience the pride and thrillingness on the glass plank road; the glass plank road itself is another new attraction, enriching tourism resources; the glass plank road can improve the congestion problem of scenic spots and increase environmental carrying capacity. (10 points, other answers are reasonable and can be given points at the discretion)
43. The cold and long winter is that the low temperature freezes the soil layer and underground rocks, causing freeze-thaw erosion; (2 points) When the snow in winter melts in spring, it is prone to melt snow runoff erosion; (2 points) There is less rain and windy in spring, which increases drought, which helps the wind prevail, which makes it easy to produce wind erosion; (3 points) In summer, precipitation is concentrated and the intensity is high, which is prone to flowing water erosion. (3 points)
