In the past few days, while the People's Liberation Army was conducting military exercises, it was rumored online that the DPP was preparing to transfer a large number of fine cultural relics collected by Taipei Palace Museum to the United States and Japan.
The director of the institute Wu Micha recently said that wartime drills had been evacuated at the end of July, but because the relevant details involve the safety of cultural relics, it is not convenient to explain them to the public.
Some netizens also revealed that Wu Micha had revealed to CNN that if the "authors" order retreat, it is impossible for the 700,000 cultural relics from the hospital to be fully relocated, so 90,000 high-value and non-space-occupying historical relics will be selected for transfer.
DPP legislator Wang Meihui also pointed out that once the cultural relics in the Forbidden City in Taipei are damaged, no matter how much money is, it cannot be repaired. Therefore, the "competent authorities" should study and formulate "wartime response measures" as soon as possible.
In fact, almost most of the cultural relics collected by the Forbidden City in Taipei come from the Forbidden City in Beijing.
In 1932, the Japanese invaders first launched the "January 28 Incident" to attack Shanghai. During this war, Shanghai's Commercial Press and various major universities were violently bombed by the Japanese army, and many precious books, materials and important cultural relics were destroyed in the war. At the same time, the Japanese army that had captured the Northeast were eyeing the North China area and captured the Rehe in March of the following year, making the Pingjin area directly face the threat of war.
Because of the experience of commercial press and other previous lessons, the Forbidden City in Beijing was worried that the collections in the courtyard would also be destroyed and plundered by the Japanese army, so it selected the most precious and easy-to-relocate key cultural relics, and moved them to Shanghai in batches, and then all moved to Nanjing Forbidden City .
Not long after, the July 7 Incident broke out, Pingjin fell into the hands of the Japanese army, and many of the cultural relics left in the Forbidden City in Beijing were indeed destroyed. Then the Battle of , broke out, and Nanjing also faced a huge threat, and the cultural relics left in the Forbidden City in Nanjing were no longer safe.
So these cultural relics in Nanjing were urgently transferred to Changsha, Hunan, Leshan, Sichuan and other places, and were finally safely preserved.
And during the migration of these cultural relics, in addition to the staff of the Forbidden City in Beijing, many people from other industries also devoted themselves to participating in it. The entire process of moving south and westward through several years and traveling thousands of kilometers, but in the end no cultural relic was lost or damaged, which is a miracle. Moreover, this action preserved the precious spark of Chinese civilization at the moment of life and death of the country, and it can be said that it will be of great success for thousands of years.
It was just that when Chiang Kai-shek fled to the Taiwan Island in the late period of the Liberation War, he also brought many precious cultural relics from the Forbidden City in Beijing. The collection of the Forbidden City in Taipei is basically cultural relics from the Forbidden City in Beijing.
:00 to April 30, 2021, the Forbidden City in Taipei has a total of about 698,000 cultural relics, many of which are rare treasures. They are enough to be treasures in any museum.
Among them, the most famous one is " Fuchun Mountain Residence ", which is known as "the orchid in the painting". It is a masterpiece of the Yuan Dynasty painter Huang Gongwang .
It is said that in order to make this painting well, Huang Gongwang spent seven or eight years traveling around the motherland, sleeping in the open air, and taking pictures, and finally achieving this masterpiece.
Due to historical reasons, the Taipei Forbidden City collects the second half of this painting, and the first half is collected in the Zhejiang Provincial Museum.
In June 2011, the first and second half of this painting was finally exhibited in the Forbidden City in Taipei for the first time, allowing many people to appreciate its full picture and peerless style, which has also become a story of cross-strait exchanges.
However, many people believe that in the Taipei Forbidden City, the most famous one is " Green Jade Cabbage ", which is one of the most popular and popular cultural relics in the Taipei Forbidden City.
This is a cabbage-shaped jade carved from jade. It has a very high similarity to real cabbage. Its white "vegetable body" and green "leaf" are very realistic. Everyone who sees it feels very familiar and close.What makes people talk about most is that there are two lifelike insects on its "vegetable leaves", one is katy (zhong) and the other is locust , which means there are many children and grandchildren.
This jadeware was originally placed in Yonghe Palace in Forbidden City . It was originally the bedroom of the emperor's concubine Jin Concubine. Based on this, some people speculate that it was Concubine Jin's dowry, symbolizing Concubine Jin's innocent origin and meaning that she and Guangxu can have more children and grandchildren.
also has two cultural relics, "Dongpo Pork-shaped Stone" and " Mao Gongding ". Together with "Green Jade Cabbage", it is recognized as the "Three Treasures of the Temple" of the Forbidden City in Taipei.
Dongpo pork-shaped stone is also a jade artifact. It is not big, only five or six centimeters high and wide. It looks very much like a piece of Dongpo pork-shaped that has just been out of the pot. It has the shape and spirit. People who see it seem that they can smell the fragrance it emits, and they can't help but move their index fingers. The exquisite creative conception and exquisite carving techniques of this jade can be regarded as the best, so it is also a masterpiece among jade.
Mao Gong Ding is derived from Western Zhou and was unearthed in Qishan, Shaanxi during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty.
There is an inscription of nearly 500 words on this Mao Gong tripod, which fully records the chaos in the world at that time. King Zhou ordered Mao Gong to assist in the affairs of the government. Gong Mao thanked King Zhou for entrusting important tasks, so he commemorated the cauldron.
The inscription on the Mao Gong Ding is the longest and most valuable article in the existing Shang and Zhou two generations of thousands of bronzes. It provides an important basis for studying the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty and also strongly confirms the statement that Chinese civilization has been for five thousand years.
Among the many cultural relics in the Forbidden City in Taipei, Yan Zhenqing 's " Commemoration to Nephew " also has to be mentioned.
This is a draft by Yan Zhenqing chasing his nephew Yan Jiming. It records that Changshan Prefect Yan Gaoqing and Yan Jiming and his son stood up and bravely resisted the rebels during the rebellion of An Lushan . They were defeated and captured. They firmly refused An Lushan's persuasion to surrender, and finally both succeeded.
At the end of this article "Commemoration to Nephew", there are four words in the signature: "Directed to protect it."
However, in January 2020, the Forbidden City in Taipei actually lent this "Memorial to Nephew" to the National Museum of Tokyo, Japan for free for exhibition. Countless Chinese people were puzzled, angry and frustrated by this. You should know that the National Museum of Tokyo in Japan contains countless Chinese cultural relics, including calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi in the Jin Dynasty, pomegranate pictures, peony pictures, loyalty and filial piety pictures, etc. Most of these cultural relics were forcibly plundered from China by Japan in the past.
If the Taipei Forbidden City really transfers its collection of cultural relics to Japan and the United States, it will be a very shameful thing for these cultural relics themselves and the Chinese nation. It is hard for us to imagine what the consequences will be if these cultural relics are left overseas.
Of course, many people nowadays, including some officials of the DPP and some staff members of the Forbidden City in Taipei, oppose the transfer of cultural relics to the United States and Japan, and they feel that there is no need for this.
Like former DPP legislator Lin Zhuoshui said that there is nothing to evacuate the cultural relics of the Forbidden City in Taipei. Because this PLA exercise has fully demonstrated that once force is used, the entire Taiwan Island will be surrounded, and no matter whether it is by water or air transport, these cultural relics will have no chance to be transported away.
former director of the Forbidden City in Taipei Feng Mingzhu said that the best choice now is to leave the cultural relics in place, because "if a war breaks out, it is safest to keep the cultural relics in place, and the original warehouse is very safe. This is the unanimous idea of all retirees in the Forbidden City."
Feng Mingzhu believed that during the Anti-Japanese War, the cultural relics in the Forbidden City in Beijing were In order to avoid the war brought by the Japanese invaders, we had to move south and west, but now it is different, because "now that the war is coming, no one will deliberately bomb the Forbidden City or destroy national treasures. The Palace Museum in Taipei is in a very safe area, and even an earthquake is safe."
According to the latest news, the Forbidden City of Taipei also issued a public statement saying that there is absolutely no so-called plan to select 90,000 high-quality products from nearly 700,000 collections to transfer to the United States and Japan.
Finally, we also hope that some people can recognize the reality and not take the blame for the world. For their own selfishness and selfish interests, they will do things that will tarnish national cultural relics and let the cultural heritage of the motherland be scattered overseas.
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# Transfer the fine cultural relics from the United States and Japan? Taipei Forbidden City denies #
