In the third year of the Republic of China, the administrative divisions of Tongwei County were divided into six districts, including the Central District, East District, South District, West District, South West District, and North District. There are 44 towns under the district (there are several towns in each district, see the attached table for details). There are villages under the town, with 30 large towns and 1,424 villages; there are fourteen small towns and 336 villages. All official duties such as security, elections, and autonomy will be carried out according to this district. Within these areas and towns, Maying Town is the largest, belonging to the western district, with a population of more than 10,000, and the county town is in the central district, with a population of more than 2,500.
At that time, the total area was 44,288 square miles, the total number of households was 15,315 households, the total population was 126,431 people, and the total cultivated land was 394,331 mu, of which 90% of the mountainous land and 10% of the Sichuan land (Note: Except for the Anyuan Town, Guanzi Town, Anyuan Dongshan , and Anyuan Dongpo , which were later classified as Gangu County , the current administrative district was calculated, Tongwei County had only 13,622 households, 112,270 people, and 353,594 mu of cultivated land).
The agricultural tax situation at that time was notified to the authorities to collect a total of 3 silver dollars 11854,229 yuan, including the amount of levy and the amount of 7906 taels and 77 cents per cent of the leap year (according to the ratio of silver to silver dollars at that time, the treasury silver was paid in six cents and 6 cents per cent). It is said that the people of the county owed a lot of land and silver for the past years and should have been led by the expedition in that year. However, because "there is actually a waste of land and people are unable to lead the expedition in all previous responsibilities, all those who were not allowed to take the expedition in the third year of the Xuantong period of the late Qing Dynasty will be exempted from the document."
Among the agricultural products in the county, wheat and bean crops are mainly used as the main mass according to the soil characteristics, buckwheat, lentils, oats, buckwheat, etc., which are collected once a year. In terms of trade, "the goods are not exported in the country, and the imported goods are sporadic trafficking."
The sunny, rainy, cold and hot conditions of the county's natural climate are that the sunny days were 324 days, the rainy days were 41 days, the highest cold was 120, and the highest heat was 95 minutes, reflecting the characteristics of "high mountains and high ground, more cold, less heat" in the country. However, hail occurred in a few villages in the West and Southwest areas at that time, causing 10 to 20% of the crops to suffer from disasters, and other disasters such as water, drought, insects, and diseases did not occur.
The county had very underdeveloped transportation at that time, and there were no post roads and telegraph bureaus. Only one post office is set up in the county town.
The education situation is that there are no middle schools in the county, only Zhongchuanpu (county town), Anyuan Town and Maying Town each have one higher primary school, with a total of 154 students; the other 16 towns have eighteen primary schools (three in the county town), with a total of 319 students. In terms of religious belief, at that time, there were no Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Jesus, or Catholicism in the county, and only temples were built in urban and rural areas. "They were all managed by the Council Heads, guarded by the ordinary people, and in charge of incense, and there were no monks and Taoists who were abbots."
in the "Life Level" column of the "Question" of the "Question" shows that there are only two aspects: "Cool labor prices" and "Everyone in the inn every day". Therefore, it is said: "Tongyi has many people, and the city and township workers are waiting for a cent of silver for a day, and six strings of text are available all year round, at most eight strings; each person in the town of the inn receives a cent of accommodation fee of one cent of silver per day; each person in a single store receives a cent of silver per day, and each person in a single store receives a cent of silver per day, and all meals are purchased by themselves." It reflects a side where the land is remote and has a low living standard.
In addition to the above, in order to facilitate the understanding of the detailed information of the area, number of households, population, school, etc. in the administrative areas of the county at that time, some of the contents in the original table are appended to the back:
(the table is omitted)
Now the number of households, population, cultivated land and school students in each district are divided into the following (this part is added by the school register):
1. Central District, 2291 households, 15037 people, 53600 acres, 4 primary schools, 62 students, 1 higher primary school, and 46 students. Among them:
Zhongchuanpu, 567 households, 4247 people, 12452 mu, 3 primary schools, 39 students, 1 higher primary school, and 46 students.
Houchuanpu, 473 households, 3512 people, 11,354 acres, 1 primary school, and 23 students.
Xiakoushu, 397 households, 2915 people, 9826 acres.
Xianrencha, 489 households, 3051 people, 10653 acres.
Yanwuting, 365 households, 1312 people, 9315 acres.
2. East District, 2879 households (notes by those who record school: the cumulative number of households is 2779), 26153 people (notes by those who record school: the cumulative population is 26159), 65823.7 mu (notes by those who record school: the cumulative number of cultivated land is 65822.7 mu), 5 primary schools, and 86 students. Among them:
Jincheng Town, 421 households, 3564 people, 9083 acres.
Biyu Town, 294 households, 3316 people, 8261.6 mu, 1 primary school, and 22 students.
Longyang Town, 453 households, 4058 people, 8623 acres, 1 primary school in primary schools, and 18 students.
Caijia Town, 373 households, 2942 people, 7924.5 mu, 1 elementary school, and 15 students.
Gaoshan Town, 296 households, 3814 people, 8672.1 acres, 1 elementary school, and 12 students.
Chuankou Town, 315 households, 3916 people, 9164.5 acres.
Yangya Town, 241 households, 2023 people, 7983.6 acres.
Magou Town, 386 households, 2526 people, 6110.4 acres.
3. South District, 3964 households, 27448 people, 78245 mu (note by the school register: the accumulated arable land is 78202 mu), 4 primary schools, 84 students, 1 higher primary school, and 53 students. Among them:
Anyuan Town, 359 households, 3154 people, 9156 acres, 1 primary school, 26 students, 1 higher primary school, and 53 students.
Guanzi Town, 413 households, 3816 people, 8963 acres.
Anyuan Dongshan, 512 households, 4083 people, 12753 acres.
Anyuan Dongpo, 409 households, 3108 people, 9862 acres, 1 elementary school, and 11 students.
Lijia Store, 483 households, 2913 people, 10,504 acres.
Majia Store, 389 households, 2341 people, 7206 acres.
Changjiahe, 483 households, 3088 people, 9012 acres.
Shibapan Henan, 512 households, 2933 people, 6171 acres.
Shibapan Hebei, 404 households, 2012 people, 4575 acres.
4. West District, 2980 households, 20860 people, 64854 mu (note by the school recorder: the cumulative arable land is 64852 mu), 3 primary schools, 50 students, 1 higher primary school, and 55 students. Among them:
Maying City, 376 households, 2914 people, 12813 mu, 1 primary school, 22 students, 1 higher primary school, and 55 students.
Central camp, 435 households, 3286 people, 9717 acres.
Chouniying, 467 households, 3417 people, 10346 acres.
Shixiaying, 382 households, 2816 people, 8362 acres, 1 elementary school, and 12 students.
Yuanchuanying, 467 households, 3782 people, 9062 acres, 1 elementary school, and 16 students.
Xumenying, 397 households, 2032 people, 6057 acres.
Shuangjingying, 456 households, 2613 people, 8495 acres.
5. Southwest District, 1,215 households (notes by those who record school: the cumulative number of households is 3,215), 25,005 people, 74,582 mu (notes by those who record school: the cumulative number of cultivated land is 74,579 mu), 1 primary school, and 17 students. Among them:
Bangluo Shang Town, 356 households, 2824 people, 8563 acres, 1 primary school, and 17 students.
Bangluoxia Town, 298 households, 2965 people, 9267 acres.
Qingfuli, 347 households, 3084 people, 11045 acres.
Maojia store, 308 households, 2816 people, 7837 acres.
Shichuan Town, 367 households, 2521 people, 7065 acres.
Zheda Town, 433 households, 3084 people, 8672 acres.
Bali Town, 298 households, 1921 people, 6716 acres.
Large waterlogging pool, 368 households, 2763 people, 7851 acres.
Qima Town, 440 households, 3027 people, 7563 acres.
6. Northern District, 1986 households, 11928 people, 57225 mu (note by the school register: the cumulative arable land is 57232 mu), 1 primary school, and 20 students. Among them:
, 408 households, 2184 people, 10376 acres, 1 primary school in primary school, and 20 students.
Pulu Town, 372 households, 1936 people, 9524 acres.
Hongxian Mountain, 291 households, 2021 people, 8972 acres.
Sizichuan, 324 households, 2386 people, 11873 acres.
Houjiashan, 308 households, 1963 people, 9264 acres.
Beicheng Shop, 283 households, 1438 people, 7223 acres.
In summary, the total number of households is 15,315 (notes for the school recorder: 17,215), the total population is 126,431 (notes for the school recorder: 126,437), and the total arable land is 394,331.2 mu (notes for the school recorder: 394,287.7 mu).
