Preface
Bai Juyi There is a story that an old woman can explain, which comes from "Lengzhai Night Talk":
Bai Letian wrote a poem and asked an old woman to explain it, and asked, "Do you understand it?" The old woman said she explained it, and then recorded it; if she did not surrender, then it would be changed. Therefore, poetry at the end of the Tang Dynasty was almost vulgar.
This book "Lengzhai Night Talk" records many stories of poets in the Tang and Song dynasties, and also explains many theories of poetry, such as the "fatal transformation" method of Huang Tingjian , "The article is mainly qi, and qi is mainly qi" and so on. Although there are many controversies in this book, it is still a work that cannot be ignored in the Song Dynasty.
The author of this book is actually a poet monk, who is the famous Huihong. However, judging from his lyrics, this is a prodigal monk who likes to write erotic lyrics.
. Huihong is the man who is Huihong (1071-1128), and his common surname is Peng (also known as Yu), his name is Juefan, and his name is Juefan, and his name is Jiyin Venerable. People from Yifeng, Jiangxi Province. Legend has it that his family was poor since childhood. At the age of 14, his parents died and they entered the temple to be a novice monk. At the age of 19, they entered the capital Tianwang Temple ordained as a monk.
At that time, because it was difficult to get a certificate, he used the certificate of Huihong (much like the story of impersonating his name to go to college today), and later he took the name of Huihong. Later, the incident of orphaning in an impersonation occurred and was imprisoned for one year and ordered to return to secular life. After being released from prison, he was appointed as the disciple of Prime Minister Zhang Shangying and Privy Gu Tianxin. He was saved again and was given the name of Zen Master Baojue Yuanming.
In the first year of Zhenghe of Huizong, Zhang and Guo were demoted, Huihong was implicated and sent to Sanya, Hainan. Three years later, he was released and returned to the north. Later, he was falsely accused of being admitted to Nanchang Prison for more than a hundred days, and then he was released after being amnesty. Song Gaozong Diet in the second year of Jianyan at the age of fifty-eight.
Huihong has many poems and works in the past. His notes "Lengzhai Night Talk" are also a very important work in ancient poetry, including the stories of many poets such as Su Shi and Huang Tingjian.
It is said that Huang Tingjian also wrote a poem "Give to Huihong":
My age is sixty and half a day, and I forget the years when I am old. The rhyme is not inferior to that of Qin Shao, and the aura is extremely cool like Xu Shichuan. If you refuse to bow your head and pick up your prime minister, you can write and create clouds and mists. He took off his patchwork shirt and hat and came to help Fu Weng fish for a boat. "
Zi Fang Ban: refers to Huihong's age being only half that of Huang Tingjian. Half neck: neck withered neck and thin neck. Top snail, the shape of Buddha's head.
However, some people say that "Lengzhai Night Talk" has a version of the fake poem "Shiguing the Valley" for Hong. The rhyme is better than that of Qin Shaofu, and the air is extremely refreshing. It seems to be a satirizing Huihong to put gold on his face.
2. Prodigal Monk
Wu Zeng "Nengbianzhai Man Lu" Volume 11 says:
"
" Hong Juefan "Shangyuan Su Yuelu Temple Poems", Mrs. Cai Yuandu read "What's the matter of being thin in spring? A scoop of the hometown heart has not arrived at home," and said: "Prodigal Monk yezhai. ’”
Cai Yuandu was a minister of the Northern Song Dynasty Cai Bian (1048-1117), whose name was Yuandu. He was the younger brother of the treacherous minister Cai Jing , and the son-in-law of the eight great masters Wang Anshi . Mrs. Cai Yuandu is the daughter of Wang Anshi.
"Poems of Shangyuan Suzhou Yuelu Temple" is:
Shangyuan stayed alone in Hanyan temple, lying on the blue lights and gauze. After a long night, the monkeys cried on the mountain top, and dreamed of returning to the plum blossoms on the clear moon. What is the reason for being thin in spring? A scoop of my heart has not arrived at home. But I remember the place where the young man is enjoying fun, and the soft red fragrance mist sprays on the Donghua.
The aphorism of this poem is "What is thin in spring? A scoop of my heart has not arrived at home." At the end, there is the sentence "But I remember the place where the young man is enjoying fun, and the soft red fragrance mist sprays on the Donghua", Therefore, Mrs. Cai is called a prodigal monk. Jiang Jie has a poem saying: "A young man listens to the rain and sings on the tent, the red candle is in a tent." The same works are similar.
Hanyan, Tiantai Mountain 's largest cave, called "Hanyan Cave Heaven". It is said that Hanshanzi once lived here for a long time, and there is a Hanyan Temple in front of the cave.
Huihong's poems have been passed down from generation to generation. You should not post the wind on the legend of "Prodigal Monk" for him. The label of flowing. Wei Qingzhi's "Poet Jade Cuttings·Volume 20" records several short stories about Huihong.
There are more than a thousand bamboo poles behind Chongsheng Temple, but there is a "showing out" and is called "Bamboo Venerable". Huihong wrote a poem for lyrics and poems:
High-section long body and old body are not dry, and his character is clear and clear in his life. I love you, Zhu Zhu is the venerable, but I laugh at Han Song as a doctor. I have never seen the same ginseng wood seat, and I have nothing to listen to the Dharma stone at Tu.The play is about the autumn scenery to offer a bowl of vegetarian food, and the moon is filled with wind? ”
This poem was appreciated by Huang Tingjian (who had been a Taishi official) and copied it by himself, Hui Hong became famous for it. This story is a bit like the replica of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty who appreciated Wangwan :
Wangwan, and was often unnamed in the first year of Kaiyuan. He was close to the scholar Qi Wuqian. He wrote the poems and Han early, and was praised by the world. He had many works when traveling between Wu and Chu. As a couplet in "Jiangnan Yi" says: "The sea sun is born in the rest of the night, and the river spring enters the old year. "Since the poets, this work has rarely been written. Zhang Yan Gong wrote in the Political Affairs Hall, and he always showed his talent and wrote a regular script. He was once envoyed to climb Mount Zhongnan and had a poem. He had a lofty ambition and those who knew it should not abandon it. "Biography of Talented Men in Tang"
has endorsement from celebrities and support from noble people, which is an important way to become famous.
Poets of the Song Dynasty of course could write lyrics, and Hui Hong was no exception. Xu Yanzhou's "Poetry Talk" said:
"Recently, monk Hong Juefan was quite capable of poetry, and his "Inscription of Portrait of Li Yan" said: "The teacher in Huaiyin north face Guangwu was not only swallowing Xiang Yu. When the Duke got Li You, he refused to punish him, so he knew that Yuan Ji was in charge. ’This poem should be driven together with Qian'an. In the past year, I was in Changsha. After following the years, my other poems were very good, as it is said: "I heard the sound of chess in the palace with wind and heard the sound of chess, and I spent my days in the corridor turning to the willow shade. ’It is quite similar to the writings of the Master Wen, not like a monk. He is also good at writing small poems, his feelings are graceful, like Qin Shaoyou. As for Zhongshu , even though the name of the world is famous, it cannot reach it. "
Xu Yanzhou said that Huihong's works are like Wen Jugong and do not want monks. But his small poems are very similar to Qin Guan . The poetic monks at that time were not as graceful as Hui Hong.
But Hui Hong's poems are not all graceful as graceful as Hui Hong. His own "Lengzhai Night Talk" records his own poem:
"I stayed Nanchang , and I forgot to return home for a long time, walking alone without a partner, and my mood was bleak. I occasionally climbed Qiuping Pavilion to look at the western mountain, so Haoran had the ambition to return home, and wrote long and short sentences to express my meaning, and his lyrics said: I have been free in the city for a long time. Chenhuan cloud shirt. This body is already a sleeping silkworm. There are mountains on the other side of the river to go back, and there are thousands of valleys and rocks. Frost and dawn are on the edge of the door. Reduce all the sunny mist. The place where the clouds are born is a thatched hut. Who will be with me in this life? Maitreya is the same as the niche.
Huihong was imprisoned for 100 days in Nanchang. This poem was probably written by him after he was released from prison. It is also "not like a monk", as if a scholar who pursues fame and fortune means being tired of converting to Buddhism in the world. But at this time he had already been ordained.
Huihong's "Lengzhai Night Talk" once recorded the story of his writing poetry in Sanya, Hainan:
I was exiled overseas, Shangyuan, in the coconut forest, and fishing fires were just three or four. I heard the sound of apes moving in the middle of the night, and wrote a lyric: "After the banquet, I heard the song and blew. The painting hub was gone, and the fragrance rose. The crown was pressing the flowers and branches were sprinting thousands of riders. The horses were running lights, the phoenix tower curtains rolled, and the land and sea were facing the mountains. I saw the sky drunk. The cup was raised, and the joy boiled. Although the seasons were the same, the joy was different. The sea breeze blows dreams, the monkeys cries the moon on the mountain, and the tears of returning home on the pillow." There is also a poem by the capital saying: "What's the matter of being thin in spring? I haven't arrived home after a scoop of my heart."
Tiaoxi Yuyin Hu Zai criticized:
Forget love and love, this is what Qutan was taught. As a monk, Huihong has the words "I'm thinking of returning home" and "I'm very thin in spring" and "I'm very natural! It also contains poems and words that show off their words, so why is it so evil that they are ignorant!
As a monk, you should forget your love. There are sentences such as lovesickness, spring thinness, soft red fragrance and mist in the poems, which should not be. You can also record them proudly in your poems, you really don’t know what you are good or bad.
said that Huihong's feelings are graceful and similar to Qin Shaoyou's small poems. We have to mention the two graceful poems of his second rhyme Qin Guan and He Zhu .
Song lyrics are the "literary of a generation" of the Song Dynasty, and the masterpieces of eternal history emerge one after another. However, there are many different opinions on the most widely circulated Song Ci. There are two lyrics in the Northern Song Dynasty, which may be the works that are sung the most frequently. The first song is Qin Guan's " Qianqiu Sui ":
Beyond the sand by the water. The city walls are in a state of cold. The shadows of flowers are chaotic and the sounds of orioles are broken. Floating and sparse wine cups, farewell with wide clothes and belts. People are gone, and the blue clouds meet in the sky.
年多少年少年少. The squids fly together. Where we work together, who is here now? The dream is broken by the sun, and the red face in the mirror changes. Spring is gone, and thousands of reds are as sad as the sea.
Another poem is He Zhu's " Qingyu Case ":
Lingbo is not even on Hengtang Road. But I watched the dust go away. Who can compare with Jinsehua? Moon Bridge Flower Courtyard, trivial windows and red doors. Only the spring knows.
Flying clouds are rising and rising in the evening of Henggao. New heartbreaking sentences for colored pens. If you ask how much leisure is. A river of tobacco is full of wind and catkins. The plums are yellow and rainy.
The second rhymes of these two lyrics include: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Li Zhiyi , Wu Qian , Yang Wujiu, Shi Hao , Zhou Zizhi , Han Yu, Li Peng Lao, Cheng Gai , Wang Qianqiu, Chen Liang , Feng Shixing, Liu Yizhi, Hou Zhi, Zhao Yanduan... Of course, there is Hui Hong.
55. Huihong's "Qingyu Case" and "Qianqiu Sui"
Huihong's "Qianqiu Sui" is a graceful and grudge poem of romance:
Half body screen. Sleeping with red lips. The thoughts of spring are chaotic, and the heart is broken. There is no hairpin and jade hairpin, but no tassel belt is seen. Let’s ask, who should be right for today’s show?
Xiangpu once met. Hold the light cover by hand. I suspect it is a dream, but it is still there now. It is easy to end spring, but it is difficult to change a little love. How many things are there, but they are filled with regret.
The first stanza describes the woman who misses her dream and stays alone in the empty room. She has been missing for a long time and has caused lovesickness to her, and ends with her own questions. The next stanza changes its head and recalls the scene of meeting at that time, and then returns to the present, lamenting that spring is full of deep love and lovesickness is helpless.
Huihong's "Qingyu Case" is also classified as a erotic poem:
Green locust trees and willows long pavilion road. Hate to take the time and separate. The day is as hard as the year is. Looking back at the high city, the clouds are blocked by the evening, and where is the person cut off?
明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明明� I secretly remember Ding Ning's thousands of sentences. How soft is a little bit of heart? A thin quilt and a lonely pillow, dreaming of people coming back to the quiet, the morning rain is rippling.
At first glance, it seems to be the work of the romantic talent Liu Yong. He Zhu's "Qingyu Case" itself also describes love, and Hui Hong's Ciyun's writing love is reasonable, but as a monk, writing like this will cause controversy. Therefore, Hu Zai denounced him for "how can he be so ignorant of his words!"
However, it is not only Hui Hong who wrote erotic words by monks, but Zu Ke, Ru Hui and Zhong Shu all have such works.
Conclusion
Huihong is a highly productive poet. He left nearly 2,000 poems. Today, he saw the leopard in the pit and saw a thunder in the sea. At the end, I entered the song "Qianqiu Sui" written by Laojie's second rhyme:
Outside the Settling Yang Mountain, Nanpu Spring tide faded. The orchid is far away, and the waves are broken. The flowers are like rain by the tears, and the river is like a belt by the corners of the buildings. From then on, the moon shadows face each other in the sky.
Who can dance? I feel the sound of the flute. Old Su Wu, Returning to Jing is here. When the wine is gone, the poem is broken, and when the dream is awake, the passion changes. In the river and Han River, a lonely geese passes through the sea of clouds.
◎○⊊▲,⊊●○○▲. ⊙◎●, ○○▲. ⊙○○●●, ○●○○▲. ○◎●, ◎○◎●○○▲. ◎●○○▲,⊙●○○▲. ⊙◎●, ○○▲. ◎○○●●, ◎●○○▲. ○◎●, ◎○◎●○○▲.
@old street taste
