Author: Xue Linrong (member of the Chinese Writers Association, author of "Lu Xun's Grass and Trees", "Lu Xun's Dinner", "Lu Xun's House Number", etc.)
The situation of writing and writing poems directly on the title page of the work to give them to others is relatively rare in Lu Xun's literary and ink interactions. As far as the author knows, there are only three cases.
On March 2, 1933, "Shanxian Family Suo novels and poems were written", Lu Xun "wrote two volumes at night to give them to him."
This is to write poems on books, not to write them on another paper.
titled on the title page of "Scream": "I'm writing and writing website, fighting against the world and disobeying the world. It can destroy the bones, and leave the sound on paper." The title "I wrote my old work ten years ago to ask Mr. Shanxian to teach the truth. Lu Xun. In Shanghai on March 2, 1933." Stamped with a rectangular seal in red text.
titled on the title page of "Wandering": "Lonely New Wenyuan, safe old battlefield. One more soldier in two rooms, and the lotus halberd is still wandering." The title is "In the spring of You, I will ask the Shanxian Mr. Lu Xun to teach you the truth." Stamped with a square seal in white text.
Lu Xun's title page title poem
Yama County family, first name is a Japanese man. At that time, he served as the director of the Daye Office of the Riott-Taiwan at Hanye Ping Iron Mine. He was very interested in Chinese classical literature and once translated the book "Laozi".
On June 15, 1930, with the recommendation of Uchiyama Hoshizao, Yama Prefecture Chuano had a meal with Lu Xun. Lu Xun's diary says: "In the evening, Uchiyama Hoshizao was drunk in Juelin, and the same room was Fu Takanobu, Ota Unosuke, Fujii Motoichi, Takakuho, Yama Prefecture Chuano, Zheng Boqi , Yu Dafu, a total of nine people." The Hushan Prefecture Chuano asked Lu Xun again. On March 2, 1933, Lu Xun "received Xiaofeng's letter late and six books including "Scream" and "Wandering" in it. He immediately wrote poems on the two books "Scream" and "Wandering" and sent them to Yama County (it should still be forwarded through Uchiyama Wanzao). After receiving the letter, Shanxian immediately wrote a letter to Lu Xun and gave him a desk lamp back. On March 17, 1933, Lu Xun's diary said: "In the afternoon, I received a letter from the first man from Shan County, and I gave him a Zhuo Stem that I have been using for a long time." Zhuo's deskmate, and the same stirrup, which is the desk lamp.
"Call to Arms" is Lu Xun's first collection of short stories, published by Beijing Xinchao Club in August 1923. "Wandering" is Lu Xun's second collection of novels, and was published in August 1926 by Beijing Beixin Bookstore as one of the "Moon Series" compiled by the author.
These two poems have no title at the beginning. The poem titled "Call to Arms" was later compiled into "Collections of Excerpts". The poem titled "Wandering" was later included in "The Talk of the Poetry of Modern People" by a person who signed "Gaojiang" and published in the eighth issue of "The World of the World" in 1934. Later, Yang Jiyun copied it into "Jiwai Ji" based on this, and was published by Shanghai Qunzhong Book Company in May 1935. When it comes to income, the word "shang" was changed to "decent".
"The title of "Scream"" is easier to understand. This is a summary of the novel's content and the social situation before and after the May Fourth Movement, and it is also the author's lament on the experiences over the past ten years. The poem "The Entity of "Wandering"" is usually considered a portrayal of Lu Xun's lonely and confused mood during this period. Through serious historical investigation and text analysis, scholar Xie Jun believes that the "old battlefield" of "peace" may refer to the conservative situation of literati at that time, while the "lonely" "new literary garden" targets the difficult development of Shanghai's revolutionary literature and art in cultural politics. (Xie Jun: "New Solution to "Lonely New Literature Garden" and "Safe Old Battlefield" - "The Topic of "Wandering" and Cultural Politics in the Early 1930s") This is a very insightful view. The circulation of these two signature books of the poems is very dramatic.
According to an article by Mr. Liu Ning and , in the early days of the post-war period, Kagie Uchiyama (the younger brother of Uchiyama Wanzao), who runs Tokyo's Uchiyama Bookstore, saw an old bookstore full of old books piled up in front of a bushwai station near Midobashi Station (a stone's throw from Kamibocho, with many old bookstores, and also belonging to the broad sense of Shinbocho Book Street). With the instinct of a bookstore operator, he discovered two Chinese books in the pile of books at a glance: "Scream" and "Wandering". I took it out and saw that it turned out to be Lu Xun's signature and seal. Not only that, there are poems written by Lu Xun on the title page! As a result, "he only spent two cups of coffee to buy these two precious books." (Liu Ning: "The bookstore that Lu Xun's favorite, one hundred years old")
So, these two poems were signed to the first man in Shan County, and the book "Lu Xun" changed hands and came to Cargill Uchiyama.Later, Cargill Uchiyama re-taken photos and provided them to the Shanghai Lu Xun Memorial Hall, where two important poems were written with the manuscripts.
Another gift book by Lu Xun was the first volume of " Chinese Novel History " donated to Kawashima in December 1923 (published by Peking University Xinchao Club). Kawashima is chapter Tingqian , the word "Maochen" is, and the language silk club member.
This is a likable poem, the content is as follows:
Please
from the "Lovers' Embrace",
temporarily sends out a hand,
receives this dry and tasteless
Chinese novel history.
My beloved
A tuft of hairy brother!
"A tuft of hair" was nicknamed by Lu Xun to Kawashima, because Kawashima left the so-called student head at that time. It was the year before Kawashima got married, and he spent most of his time talking about falling in love. Lu Xun used his signature book to give him a satirical book, thus leaving behind a precious signature book of the poem.
Interestingly, when Lu Xun signed a gift to Chuanshima, the six words "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" in the poem used the title of the book printed with lead type on the title page, and it was seamless and interesting.
" Guangming Daily " (16th edition, July 29, 2022)
Source: Guangming.com - Guangming Daily
