People have different opinions on who is the most outstanding calligraphy master in the 20th century. There was also a large-scale selection in 1999 at the end of the last century. It can be said that people have different opinions.
Among them are , the president of , Peking University professor, and one of the pioneers of the "May Fourth" New Culture Movement; there are the proud disciples of , Huang Binhong , the grandmaster of modern Chinese painting ""Contemporary , Cao Sheng " ", Lin Sanzhi "; each has its own characteristics and is a romantic figure who leads the style of calligraphy. These calligraphy masters, either because of their names, or simply because of their skills, or because of their extraordinary knowledge, are all outstanding. There are also many regrets in this, such as Mr. Qi Gong's calligraphy level is also master-level, but he was unexpectedly defeated.
Another 20 years have passed, and people’s concepts and calligraphy cognition have also undergone many changes, so it is necessary for us to review the classic style of calligraphy masters, appreciate the romantic charm of brush and ink, and carry forward the past and open up the future. Let’s sort out the great calligraphy masters in our minds.
1 Wu Changshuo (1844--1927), Wu Changshuo is known as the "Four Greatests" in poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal. He is known as the number one calligrapher in modern times, and he is ranked first because he is expected to be the one who is expected to be; he was born in the period of social transformation, the feudal society is about to end, and the modern republic and democratic society is about to emerge.
Social changes, calligraphy should be changed by itself, the situation of the unification of the world by posting and learning to unify the world is broken, and the prosperity of stele brings the trend of learning to learn ancient times. These have a profound influence on Wu Changshuo. He used " Stone Drum Writing " as his lifelong copying and study, and became the first master of stone drum calligraphy since ancient and modern times. Wu Changshuo was accompanied by literature and art throughout his life. Some people commented on his calligraphy and paintings, including seal script, clerical script, regular script and running script. When Mr. Xu passed away, more than 2,000 celebrities from all over the country, as well as European, American, Japanese and other overseas artists, set up a public ceremony, which was unprecedentedly grand.
He is an all-round outstanding artist in poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal, and is also the first president of Xiling Seal Society . It is the well-deserved first in the history of modern Chinese calligraphy art. Not only is he a master, but he is also called the "master of the left and right generation" by Pan Tianshou "
2 Kang Youwei (1858--1927)
Kang Youwei's calligraphy is aimed at integrating southern threads, Northern stele , Han Li, seal script and pen in one furnace. He learned the artistic charm of the Northern Monument from an aesthetic level. Kang Youwei had political ambitions, and had goals in calligraphy, and was ambitious. His outstanding contributions to the history of calligraphy are to leave the last monument of the theory of epigraphy, "Guangyi Zhou Shuangyu". It is also the first in modern and modern stele calligraphy, and it is a great success in stele learning, breaking through to the ancients.
3Yu Ren (1879-1964),Yu Ren's life, and his army is invincible. Political affairs are complicated, and displaced and migrated in a hurry. However, my love for calligraphy was consistent. In the early days, I worked on running scripts and made choices based on Wei steles. It also incorporates seal and clerical techniques to open up the dangerous and harmonious style of calligraphy, which is called "Yushi". After middle age, he devoted himself to cursive writing research and became famous at home and abroad for standard cursive writing. As Mr. Chen Shuliang said in , "HTM10 has been outstanding in calligraphy since the late Qing Dynasty. One is Kang Nanhai and the other is Yu Youren."
4 Wang Shitong (1868--1933) A famous calligrapher in modern China. He was a student of classics, history, and lyrics and chapters. Since most people are not familiar with him, he often uses some pens and ink to introduce him. In his early years, he studied calligraphy carefully and had unique research on the evolution of , , the modern cursive and different characteristics.
written by hand and compiled the "Collection of Manuscripts" as a stone tablet (the original stone carving is now displayed in Hanzhong Museum ). He also wrote "The Book of Calligraphy", "On the Reasons of Cursive Script in the Current Chapter", "Wang Shitong's Chapter and Thousand Characters of Cursive Script", etc.
The discovery process of Wang Shitong's calligraphy genius was also an extremely accidental factor. At that time, a book "Chapter and Draft Collection of Characters" circulated in the calligraphy world had the meaning of the Northern Stele of Wei and Jin Dynasties. People suspected that this was not written by people today, but must have been printed by copy or newly discovered stele. It was so popular that it was so popular that it was brought to court.Therefore, Wang Shitong's calligraphy was naturally passed to Yu Youren, a calligrapher and politician. Mr. Yu Youren said in surprise: "From this post, this person is not only good at jewelry, but also well-versed in calligraphy in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. He is indeed a contemporary master. I am willing to invite this person with the etiquette of teachers." After
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htp://www.b.com/ In front of many cultural celebrities, I wrote "The Collection of Manuscripts" again. Sure enough, it's not bad at all, and it's extraordinary. From then on, the reputation has been so great that people seek words have been endless. Yu Youren commemorated his mother's epitaph "The Epitaph of Mrs. Fang" asked Wang Shitong to write it. Therefore, Wang Shitong is well deserved to be known as the "No. 1 person in modern and contemporary Zhangcao".
5 Shen Yinmo (1883-1971)
Modern Post School Flag Shen Yinmo, whose calligraphy path is different from Wu Changshuo and Kang Youwei. It is not about entering the stele and leaving the stele and post, but about entering the stele and post, and the style of the stele and post is unique. Shen Yinmo was able to enter the post and then post it because he realized the essence of using a pen. That is, "the center of each stroke, the thread is opposite to the head". For this purpose, he specially wrote a book theory about "The Book of the Two Kings of Laws".
In the early years of the Republic of China, the calligraphy world was known as "Southern Shenbei Yu (Youren)".
Mr. Xie Zhiliu, the first cultural relics appraisal team leader in my country, once said: "For hundreds of years, there have been many calligraphers, but no one has surpassed him." Premier Zhou's home and office have always been hanged by Mr. Shen.
His calligraphy is smooth and natural with brushstrokes, like flowing clouds and water. The brush and ink are ups and downs, with the thickness and light, with the charm of Wang Xizhi , and the bone power of the inscriptions of the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties. It is deeply loved by many calligraphy enthusiasts.
Shen Yinmo's most obvious feature of calligraphy achievement is the return to the clan of the two kings. He said, " All those who have studied calligraphy since the Tang Dynasty have recommended Wang Youjun, and regard it as their pride, and only includes the Daling instead of mentioning alone." Shen Yinmo's contribution to calligraphy has not only raised the banner of calligraphy with his 70 years of calligraphy practice, but has been striving to achieve theoretically. The first calligraphy association in my country, the "Shanghai Calligraphy and Seal Carving Research Association", was founded by Shen Yinmo.
6 Mao Zedong (1893-1976),
Chairman Mao is a great man in modern Chinese history and the founder of New China. His calligraphy art is also unique in the history of modern calligraphy, with cursive and elegant writing. Deep traditional poetry literacy, politician's mind and courage, and artist's unique aesthetic temperament. In the 20th century, it was a colorful scene that merged into a magnificent poetry and calligraphy masterpiece. It is the most proud and shining superhuman point of Chairman Mao's calligraphy art.
can be said to be passionate and ink, and poetry and calligraphy are shining with each other. Shen Yinmo filled out a poem about Chairman Mao's calligraphy, saying "A pillar is upright, no clouds, no waves in the world." Happy red flag to rise, the universe is vast, and the fusion of the world is right.
7 Wu Yuru (1898-1982)
Wu Yuru, graduated from Nankai School and was a classmate with Premier Zhou. In the 1940s, there was a saying in the calligraphy world that "South Shenbei Wu (Wu Yuru)" was the leader. Wu Lao took the two kings as his life. He lived a life of peaches and students all over the world. Ouyang Zhongshi was his student. In the era of disputes between the two schools of inscriptions and calligraphy, he firmly walked his own calligraphy learning path. Wu Yuru was fond of calligraphy since he was a child. He learned to write at the age of 5. By the age of twelve or twelve, he had a considerable skill in writing small regular script and running script.
0 has been diligent after decades of experience. He can integrate the styles of various schools, forming his unique calligraphy styles of beauty, vigorousness, boldness, ethereal and elegant style of Wu Yuru's calligraphy, with the scattered and straightforwardness of Shen Yinmo, with the scattered and elegant style of Baijiao , with the natural interest of Xie Wuliang , and Deng Sanmu's calligraphy is round and elegant, and is the great achievement of the calligraphers of the two kings of contemporary scholars. Wu Yuru's calligraphy stele forest is now established in Tianjin, and the Wu Yuru Calligraphy Art Research Association is also established in Tianjin, which will surely shine in the history of the calligraphy world.
8 Lin Sanzhi (1898-1989), when the old man passed away, there was an evaluation of a couplet poem, which basically summarized the master's calligraphy attainments "The word "The Mad Monk's Saint", the poem of Pengze and Wangchuan, who is comparable to that of today, Wujiang Lin Sanzhi.
lin Sanzhi said to others in his later years, " My works can be established for 300 years, I have a clear idea in my mind, look at the content and see the power, it is not a boast.". He devoted his career to poetry, calligraphy and painting throughout his life and was a professional artist. His evaluation of his calligraphy is: the first is poetry, the second is calligraphy, and the third is painting.
Jiusha Menghai (1900-1992)
Sha Menghai is known as the "leader of calligraphy" and "leader of calligraphy". Looking at the book, you will exhale like a rainbow, pioneering and vigorous, writing with a thousand pounds, sweeping across the board. He is known as the "No. 1 person in the list of books" in modern times. He is also the first president of the Xiling Seal Society of New China, and has also proposed many insightful theoretical systems in calligraphy theory.
10 Qigong (1912-2005) Qigong, the ninth generation grandson of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, has a vigorous and elegant calligraphy, and has studied structures throughout his life, and has a very personal life. His calligraphy works are closely related to his research on inscriptions and calligraphy and his academic foundation in literature and history. Qigong has copied a large number of inscriptions and calligraphy. His calligraphy works, whether banners, albums, or screens, can show beautiful rhythm and profound artistic conception, and are called "Qigong". Therefore, Mr. The World of Calligraphy: " is not only a calligraphy for calligraphers, but also a calligraphy for scholars and poets. " Mr. Qi Gong's calligraphy is smart and uninhabited and is known as "Contemporary Wang Xizhi". We can appreciate a dignified and elegant calligraphy style from his calligraphy.
