Don’t believe the four major rumors about the new pneumonia. One: The new pneumonia is only transmitted to adults and not to children. Infants and young children are very safe. At present, there are cases of childhood infections, and people of all ages need to take protection. Zh

These 9 questions you must know the answers

1. How to choose a child’s mask?

Generally speaking, children under 1 year old are not suitable for wearing masks. Children over 1 year old should wear masks when going out, and parents should pay attention to checking their children's breathing status.

N95 The virus has the best protection, but the breathability is the worst, and it is not suitable for children. Cotton cloth and sponge masks are poorly blocked and are not recommended for children. Generally, children's anti-droplet masks are fine.

All types of masks have limited protective effects and need to be replaced regularly. Whether it is surgical or medical protective masks, the mask will be replaced if it becomes wet or is contaminated by secretions.

The best way for children to avoid infection is to avoid going out during this period and avoid direct contact with outsiders. Masks are the last resort.

2. How to disinfect baby items?

Regarding how to eliminate the new coronavirus, member of the National Health Commission’s high-level expert group Li Lanjuan Academician said that the virus itself is not strong to the outside world. 56 degrees Celsius 30 minutes , and the coronavirus died.

In addition to high temperature, ether , 75% ethanol , chlorine-containing disinfectants, peracetic acid, etc. These solvents can effectively inactivate the virus.

In daily life, we recommend 75% ethanol (medical alcohol ) and chlorine-containing disinfectant (generally refer to inorganic disinfectant such as sodium hypochlorite "84") to wipe the floor, furniture, etc.

When using disinfection products, be sure to avoid touching the child's eyes and mouth. After disinfection, try to stand for a period of time so that the irritating substances can be fully exposed before contacting the child.

3.How to wash your baby’s hands?

Generally speaking, washing your hands with running water and soap for 15 seconds can take away 90% of the bacteria on your hands. Washing continuously for 30 seconds (the time you sing a happy birthday song with your child twice) can take away 99.9% of the bacteria on your hands.

So, no matter when is rinsed with clean water + soap, it is the first choice.

See the "7-step hand washing method" below for the specific steps:

4. How to choose baby hand sanitizer?

Dr. Ning Qin, director of the Department of Infection at Wuhan Tongji Hospital, mentioned that the new coronavirus is afraid of alcohol, and ether and 75% ethanol can effectively inactivate the virus.

When choosing children's hand sanitizer, make sure that the alcohol content of hand sanitizer should exceed at least 60%, 70% to 80% is better for disinfection, and when conditions permit, wash your hands with soap and water as soon as possible.

5. How to protect yourself when taking your baby out?

It’s better to go out less than anything else! If you have to go out, try to take a taxi or drive by yourself, take less buses, subways, etc., and it is best to walk if the distance is close.

Wear a mask and ensure that it is replaced in time.

Carry hand sanitizer and other hand sanitizer with you in time to disinfect it, and try to avoid children eating their hands, rubbing their eyes, and noses.

After arriving at home, you must wash your hands in time according to the "seven-step hand washing method". Adults should also disinfect them together to avoid passing germs to the baby.

6. What should I pay attention to when eating a baby?

In terms of diet, you must pay attention to the food being thoroughly cooked, especially meat and eggs. In addition, raw and cooked food should be processed with two cutting boards and different tools separately, and do not mix the bowls that hold raw and cooked food.

Since the novel coronavirus can be transmitted through saliva, must not give children what adults have eaten, nor should they blow cold children's food directly with their mouths.

It is best for the whole family to implement a separate meal system to avoid cross infection.

7. What should I do if a child has a fever and cough? Do you need to go to the hospital for examination?

Children should not be overly nervous when they have fever and cough. Observation should be consistent with these two points at the same time:

1. Epidemiological history

• There is a travel history or residence history in Wuhan within two weeks before the onset of the disease;

• or 14 days before the onset of the disease, or have clustered diseases.

2. Clinical manifestations

• fever (some patients may not have symptoms of fever);

• has the above-mentioned pneumonia imaging characteristics (pneumonia is seen on chest radiograph or CT);

• has normal or decreased leukocyte count in the early stage of the onset of the disease, or decreased lymphocyte count.

If these two items are not met, they can be treated as ordinary respiratory infection.

8. You must take your child to the hospital. How to take good protection?

The main principle is not to go if you can. If you must go, you must go. If you do not have a high-risk contact history, you can do it in children's hospitals or comprehensive hospital pediatric clinics. When going to public places or touching public facilities, be careful to wash your hands and avoid rubbing your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.

9. How should pregnant mothers strengthen their protection? What to do if you have a cold or a fever?

Pregnant mothers should pay attention to a balanced diet and do some exercise and exercise within their ability. Try to keep indoor air circulating, wash your hands frequently, drink more water and eat cooked food.

In addition, during the Chinese New Year, reduce visits to New Year, reduce dinner parties, and try to avoid contact with visitors from Wuhan.

The virus is ruthless and the epidemic is dangerous. We cannot stand on the front line, but at least we can protect ourselves, our families, and our children.

This article is via Hyperics Master of Pediatrics at the Second Military Medical University of the People's Liberation Army, Kong Lingkai, Public Health Practitioner Li Jia, pediatrician at Chaoyang Central Hospital, Liaoning Province, Liang Shijia, master of epidemiology and health statistics, Chen Yun, master of pharmaceutical science at Dongbang University, Japan, Xu Xiaolin, attending physician of pediatrics at the First Affiliated Hospital of Fuzhou Medical University, Li Xin, deputy chief pharmacist at the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Liu Ziqi, attending physician of obstetrics and gynecology at the Obstetrics and Gynecology at the School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Weng Ruopeng, Hyperics at the Obstetrics and Gynecology at the School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hyperics at the Obstetrics and Gynecology at the School of Medicine, Zhu Hao Review

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[13] Dingxiang Mom - https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwMDI4NjY5OQ==mid=2658252570idx=1sn=8a1e3311d64b6236d7330cadf28083e3chksm=816e5d9eb619d4888bc7cc35fd275aacca539aaac32642b113955095e789a2cbdf43e9d0c282token=87869999lang=zh_CN#rd

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