Referring to Yang Yuhuan , what will you think of?
is clouds and clothes, flowers and scenery, , the peerless beauty of the spring breeze blows through the threshold and the dew is thick?
Is it the waiter who is helping him up and is powerless, and it is the palace history when he receives new kindness?
is a concubine riding in the world, and no one knows that it is the unparalleled honor of lychees?
or how could the tragic ending of the day when the young man in the brocade and his wings were together?
She is the brightest fireworks in the night sky in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. After it blooms, it can only fall quietly.
But her glorious and graceful appearance that is superior to the past and present, and rich in legendary life experiences, makes her a writing material favored by literati of all dynasties.
They praise her, pity her, judge her, and mock her.
Different writings, she was portrayed into different appearances.
But few people know that in Yang Yuhuan's short life, a poem was also left behind, and it was also included in "Complete Tang Poetry".
This poem is not written for the first love King of Birthday, nor for true love, Tang Xuanzong , nor is it a poem with Li Taibai , but for an unknown woman.
" Gift to Zhang Yunrongwu "
The silk sleeves are fragrant and fragrant, red in the scent of autumn smoke.
The wind suddenly sways on the light clouds, and the tender willow pond is about to blow water.
The original name of this poem is actually very hasty - " Anaqu·Luo's sleeves are fragrant and fragrant ", "Ana" was originally the name of a lyrics, and was first created by Yang Yuhuan, which means graceful.
is just a line of small words found under the title of the poem: The title is given to Zhang Yunrongwu, hence the name.
Zhang Yunrong, who is the one?
It is said that she is just an inconspicuous maid next to Yang Yuhuan. She has no outstanding appearance and can barely be regarded as a middle-aged man.
After Yang Yuhuan was named a concubine, she followed Xuanzong to Xiuling Palace for a year. She accidentally heard that the maid next to her would also do " Niangshang Feather Dance ", so she ordered her to perform in front of everyone.
But I never thought that this ordinary maid, her dancing posture was extremely moving, and she could even compete with her.
She was not jealous, not afraid, nor did she doubt whether this maid would take the opportunity to win the favor of the emperor.
Some are just praise and appreciation from the bottom of your heart.
The silk sleeves are fragrant and fragrant, and the red wind is swaying in the autumn smoke.
At the beginning of this poem, Yang Yuhuan did not focus on the gracefulness of the dance posture, but took a unique approach and smelled a trace of women's fragrance.
Luoshang sleeves generally refer to the wide and flowing sleeves of a woman. Zhang Yun's face was graceful and danced with the music. The flying Luoshang sleeves and clothes floated out of the fragrance.
The fragrance is not strong, but it permeates every corner of the hall, refreshing and forgetting.
Then through the fragrance, he looked at the dancing person, wearing a crimson-red dress, his limbs were soft, as if boneless.
sways slowly, and it moves like a bright red lotus, blooming freely in the mist of early autumn.
Four short fourteen words, vividly depicting a beautiful woman dancing from the two perspectives of smell and vision.
The wind suddenly sways on the light clouds, and the tender willow pond is about to blow water. How should such a graceful dance posture be described like
?
In Yang Yuhuan's eyes, it is probably:
The clouds slowly blown out of the valley by the breeze are dreamy and elegant, soft and lingering.
is not a bit aggressive, with the graceful beauty of oriental classics.
is like in early spring. The willow branches that have just sprouted, under the instigation of the spring breeze, brush across the water surface, causing ripples.
"First brush to the water" at first glance, but at first glance it starts from vision, but in fact it is written about touch. If the agile fingertips pass by someone's skin, isn't it as gentle as a willow branch?
inadvertently makes people feel itchy in their hearts, and they have nowhere to relieve themselves, but they cannot forget them.
28 poems, but they cover vision, smell and touch, and make good use of metaphors to describe the beauty of a woman with all the beautiful things in the world.
She didn't write directly about people, but after reading these two sentences, you close your eyes, and what appears in your mind must be that beautiful figure that is looming.
makes people admire: Sure enough, the one who knows how to appreciate the beauty of women is always women.
such appreciation is extremely pure, without love and possession, without scrutiny and judgment.
only sighs of mutual appreciation.
Qing Dynasty Lu Pump once commented in "Poetry of Famous Socialites of All Dynasties":
"Poetry is not good, but every word describes the dance style. The words are beautiful, which also shows that its style is gratifying."
From the perspective of literary value, it is not the best in poetry, but the emotions are sincere and the words are cute and lively, which shows the agile heart of the person who writes poetry.
Legend, in fact, Zhang Yunrong's original name was not this, but after the dance that day, she left a deep impression on Yang Yuhuan.
Not long after, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang summoned Li Taibai to the palace to write poems. Li Bai With a seven-point drunkenness, he admired the beauty of the imperial concubine, so he wrote the " Qingping Tu " that has been passed down through the ages.
The most talked about is:
Clouds think about clothes and flowers think about faces, and the spring breeze blows on the threshold and the dew is thick.
Yang Yuhuan heard this sentence for the first time, what appeared in his mind was the amazing little maid dancing in Xiuling Palace that day, so he took the two words in the poem and gave her a name.
Zhang Yunrong's name was born from this.
Ming Dynasty Zhong Xing commented on this poem in "The Return of the Poetry of a Famous Socialite":
Women see women ruthless, not because they are smart women. I feel pity for you, how can a man say this? If you understand this, you can read this poem by Taizhen.
Throughout history, men have always had the word "love" to write about how beautiful a woman is when they write.
Like Li Bai: Famous flowers are so beautiful that the country and the two of them have to "always behold the king with a smile";
also like Du Mu : Beautiful and graceful, but still "feeling but always seem ruthless".
beauty and love are always inseparable.
When women see women's beauty, they are always unwilling and jealous.
Throughout history, especially in the palace, there are countless bloody cases caused by the word jealousy.
But Yang Yuhuan's poem tells us:
Not only will men feel that a woman is beautiful, but women will also praise women's beauty. The kind of praise of
is without any impurities and without any purpose.
The same goes for the other hand. Not only women will worship a man’s talent, but men can also appreciate each other and appreciate each other.
Just like Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen , Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi , Li Bai and Du Fu ...
Writer Yu Hua In an interview with a reporter, he talked about his views on a novel of Mo Yan . He said:
"After reading it, my first feeling was jealousy, and I wrote it so awesome!"
What a real expression of emotions, but from his eyes, what we read is not jealousy, but appreciation.
One literati does not hide it from another literati, and does not have any impurities.
Because I, like you, have survived the days of lighting the lamp and writing;
Because I, like you, have passed the moments that are not recognized.
So I understand you and am happy for you.
And for Yang Yuhuan:
Because I am like you, I am a woman who cannot control my own destiny;
Because I am like you, I have a simple love for dance music .
So I admire you, not as a woman, only as a person.
Unfortunately, Zhang Yunrong's final outcome was not as happy as we expected.
Tang Xuanzong was addicted to alchemy in his later years, and a large number of Taoist priests gathered in the palace.
For some unknown reason, Zhang Yunrong died under the poison of Taoist priests.
soon followed Anshi Rebellion , Mawei Mutiny, Yuhuan died tragically.
We can no longer verify whether there is any connection between the two, but I think that if this little maid did not take a step first, she would definitely not be standing among those executioners under Mawei Slope .
Even if it is useless, she will protect the woman who once wrote poems for her.
is not for anything else, but for her to understand how precious the word "know" is.
[Copyright Statement] This article was originally published by the World of Poetry. Author: Hu Ziwen.
