Xintianshui reporter Zhang Binxia
Green leeks, green lettuce, juicy and thick tomatoes, thin skin and fragrant peppers... Winter goes and spring comes, and let the four seasons change, Wushan County 's fields have never stopped, and the people's vegetable basket is full of fruits and vegetables all year round.
Wushan County is a national vegetable standardization demonstration county, a national green agriculture demonstration county, a national first batch of facility vegetable standard park creation counties, a national key county in vegetable industry, a provincial pollution-free vegetable production demonstration county, and a "China's hometown of leeks". It has been listed as a provincial-level key county in the advantageous and characteristic industries of modern Silk Road cold and arid agriculture for two consecutive years.
In recent years, the Wushan County Party Committee and County Government have based on the actual situation of the county and rely on the advantages of county resources. In accordance with the county economic development idea of "promoting the primary industry around characteristic advantages, adhering to the external and internal links to strengthen the secondary industry, and making good use of external and internal forces to activate the tertiary industry", we have focused on the five major tasks of "base cultivation, standard production, business entities, scientific and technological support, and weaknesses and shortcomings", and promoted the continuous expansion of the scale of the vegetable industry, comprehensive improvement of production level, continuous extension of the industrial chain, and significant improvement of economic benefits. We strive to build a "five billion-level" vegetable industry chain integrating production, research, production and sales, continue to promote the high-quality development of the county's vegetable industry, and build a strong county in the western vegetable industry.
Wushan vegetables have become a bright "business card" of Wushan and are also a "hot product" on the dining table.
" Tianshui Daily " October 12, 2022 The fourth edition
From small to large The planting scale has steadily expanded
Wushan County has fertile land, rich resources, sufficient light and abundant rainfall, and has the unique advantage of growing vegetables.
htmlOn September 27, in the vegetable standardization demonstration zone of Danan River Basin, the smell of garlic sprouts came to the nose. The reporter saw that vegetable farmers were catching up on time to dig garlic seedlings, and the shipping of garlic seedlings next to the ridge is also in an orderly manner."The garlic seedlings are on the market this year later than in previous years, but the price is good, and the income will not be bad." Guo Zisheng, a vegetable farmer in Guozhuang Village, Luomen Town, said happily.
Looking at the green garlic seedling fields, Guo Zisheng told reporters: "In the past, everyone planted their own homes. Vegetables were not of scale, they did not grow their own characteristics, and they could not sell them at a good price. In recent years, under the active guidance of government departments, our vegetable planting highlighted regional advantages. In autumn, garlic seedlings are the main ones. After selling garlic seedlings, they then plant lettuce. Lettuce will be sold in the spring of the following year, and it will be cooked twice a year, achieving the maximization of land benefits."
Dananhe Basin is the initiator of Wushan County's facility vegetable production, the most important facility vegetable and plateau summer vegetable production base in the county, radiating and driving 4 townships and 35 villages in Luomen, Simen, Yanghe, and Yan'an. Today, the vegetable industry has become the dominant industry for local people to increase their income and become rich. During the interview with
, the reporter learned that in recent years, Wushan County has built a provincial agricultural demonstration zone and a provincial Wushan Vegetable Industrial Park in accordance with the modern agricultural development idea of "six grasps, six transformations and six promotions" and the county's vegetable industry development plan of "one zone, five pieces and two belts", and has built a development pattern of "six varieties, including green vegetables, chestnut pumpkin, etc. in the semi-arid areas of the shallow mountain and Eryin Mountain area in the southern Eryin Mountain area, and has built seven characteristic vegetable industrial zones, forming a development pattern of multiple varieties, including all types, high, medium and low grades, high-quality and high-quality characteristics, and "Sichuan District develops facility vegetables, and mountainous areas develops plateau summer vegetables".
As of now, the county's vegetable planting area has reached 410,000 mu, with a total output of 1.3 million tons and a total output value of 4.11 billion yuan. There are 45,000 vegetable-growing farmers in the county and 203,000, with an average income of more than 12,000 yuan.
Du Ruijie, director of the Office of Wushan County Vegetable Industry Development Center, told reporters that by adhering to local conditions, developing beans with short cycles and fast results, this year, relying on the 9,100-acre concentrated continuous demonstration base for beans built, it has radiated and driven the county to plant more than 50,000 acres of beans with annual sales of more than 300 million yuan, driving 26,000 farmers to increase their income and become rich, with an average household income of more than 6,000 yuan, accelerating the pace of people's income and become rich and becoming rich, and has become a widely recognized industry for people to enrich and increase their income.
Wushan County has long practiced the development concept of "green, organic, safe and healthy" in the development of the vegetable industry.At present, Wushan leeks, garlic seedlings and beans have been registered as national geographical indication certification trademarks. "Wushan leeks" have been selected as "Ganwei" agricultural product brand catalog. 25 products of 13 types of vegetables such as tomato, cucumber, and lettuce have been recognized as national A-grade green foods. The "Rudenyuan" vegetable trademark has been rated as a famous trademark in Gansu Province. It was the first in the province to build the "Wushan County Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Traceability System", and the "Wushan Vegetables, Natural Good Vegetables, Reliable Vegetables for the People" became even more famous. At the same time, it actively utilizes new online media to create a batch of "Internet celebrity dishes" such as Wushan water radish, lettuce, garlic sprouts, beans, and chili, making Wushan vegetables famous in Longshang and across the country.
Technology helps Vegetable industry "change new face"
To grow good vegetables, technology is the key.
Wushan County adheres to the leadership of one park in science and technology and demonstrates radiation in multiple districts. It improves quality and improves efficiency in "I have no one, I have good people, I have specialized in people", and builds a vegetable science and technology demonstration park integrating "excellent variety testing, high-tech promotion, ecological agriculture demonstration, and intensive seedling cultivation". It has promoted 24 advanced technologies such as carbon dioxide fertilization, integrated water and fertilizer management, pastoral clean ripening and reduction, solar insecticidal, vibrating pollination, and 17 cultivation models such as hydroponics and matrix cultivation, and created a highland for scientific and technological demonstration of vegetable industry development.
On the same day, in the seedling cultivation area of Wushan County Modern Agricultural Industrial Park, pepper seedlings grew gratifyingly. Technician Ma Hongqiang told reporters that the seedling cultivation technology of the industrial park has matured. Since the beginning of this year, more than 2 million vegetable seedlings of various types such as peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, cauliflower, broccoli , cabbage, etc. have been provided to this county and surrounding counties and districts.
Wushan County adheres to the supporting facilities of good seedlings and methods, unified breeding and supply of seedlings, integration of agricultural machinery and agronomics, and integrated application of new technologies and new models, continuously improves the capacity of seedlings and supplying them, and supports the construction of intensive breeding bases for vegetable seedlings. Guided by the intensive seedling cultivation center of Wushan Modern Agricultural Industrial Park, it has radiated and driven enterprises or professional cooperatives to build intensive vegetable seedling cultivation bases. The county mainly cultivates more than 30 bulk vegetable varieties such as leeks, peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, garlic seedlings, lettuce, cabbage, eggplant, etc., and has successively introduced more than 200 vegetable varieties such as leeks and chili, and more than 20 special vegetable varieties such as Shawo radish, green beans, , broccoli, chestnut pumpkin, etc., further improving the county's vegetable technology level.
According to Ma Hongqiang, seed cultivation is only one of many tasks in the industrial park. The park also needs to carry out scientific and technological research and development, technical training, demonstration and display, popular science education, agricultural technology services, agricultural tourism, tourism picking and other work. At present, the industrial park has built 10,000 square meters of intelligent glass chain greenhouse, 1 3,600 square meters of nine steel frame double-layer film greenhouse, 4 4,000 square meters of 10 meters of span assembled new insulation material sunlight greenhouse and 1 500 square meters multi-layer column-free steel frame demonstration greenhouse. It comprehensively uses 22 technologies such as water and fertilizer integration, greenhouse environmental automatic control system, Internet of Things, meteorological services, and 16 planting models such as coconut bran matrix cultivation, comprehensive demonstration and display of intelligent precision agriculture, circular agriculture, green prevention and control technology and the latest excellent varieties, and conduct seedling cultivation, management knowledge consultation and training.
In the soilless cultivation display area of the industrial park, bright red tomatoes are hung on each vine. "What we mainly show here is the forefront modern agricultural technology, namely soilless cultivation, which mainly provides nutrient solution to crops to grow very good quality small tomatoes." Ma Hongqiang said that the park will also carry out technical training activities to let more people understand modern agricultural technology and promote the development of the vegetable industry.
As of now, under the good development of the industrial park, the county has driven and built six national standardization demonstration counties core demonstration zones such as Mali Beishun and national facility vegetable standard parks such as Luomen Dananhe, greatly leading and driving the vegetable industry to "improve quality and efficiency". The park also strengthens exchanges and cooperation with universities and enterprises such as the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Northwest A&F University, the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Gansu Agricultural University, and the Jiangsu Green Port Modern Agriculture, and carry out scientific and technological research, results transformation, technology integration demonstration and talent training.
Explore and strengthen New agricultural business entity
Wushan County Chuanxinxiang Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative is located in Hanchuan Village, Wushan County and was established in December 2017. Nowadays, the Chinese cabbage grown by the cooperative using organic cultivation bag cultivation technology is green and tender, and grows well.
According to Huang Dongbing, the cooperative is located in a river beach, and saline-alkali is relatively serious. In recent years, various crops planted in the fields have low yields and poor quality. "In order to effectively improve the crop planting environment, we have introduced organic cultivation bag planting technology from Henan this year. Judging from the current growth of cabbage, the technology introduction has been considered successful." Huang Dongbing said that after the cooperative successfully trial planting, it will actively promote it throughout the county to achieve benefits for more people to promote income.
Huang Dongbing said that in recent years, the cooperative has continuously introduced advanced planting technologies and new varieties, and white orchid , sheep horn honey , black tomato , etc. have been introduced one after another. After the trial of the new product will be successfully promoted throughout the county, and field observation and theoretical training activities will be organized to let more people understand new products and new technologies. At present, fruit horn honey has been widely promoted throughout the county, and the cultivation technology has matured, which has been recognized by everyone.
Vigorously develop new business entities is to adapt to the needs of agricultural production laws. In recent years, Wushan County has cultivated a number of leading agricultural enterprises, farmers' cooperatives, and other new agricultural operators with driving force and competitiveness by increasing support for leading enterprises in vegetable industrialization and farmers' cooperatives, and fully exerted its demonstration and leading role in the application of scientific and technological achievements, green development, market development, etc.
At the same time, the county's production and sales system is more sound. Wushan County insists on the integrated development of the first, second and third industries, and makes up for the shortcomings and weaknesses in the industrial development link. The chain extension and chain replenishment project has been implemented, and a number of leading agricultural industrialization enterprises such as Senyuan Fruit and Vegetables, Xingnong Fruit and Vegetables, Qinglu Fruit and Vegetables, and Jinxin Logistics have been cultivated and strengthened, and a number of leading agricultural enterprises such as Zhongke Cloud Health and Longjiuyuan have been introduced. There are 23 agricultural product processing enterprises, and the capacity of vegetable cold storage in the county has reached 100,000 tons. Vegetable processing technologies such as glass-like drying and slurry sauerkraut fermentation have been introduced to accelerate the integration of vegetable production, processing, sales and services, and effectively enhance the added value and competitiveness of the vegetable industry; the first phase of the relocation and relocation of Luomen Vegetable Wholesale Market was completed, and 68 vegetable production and production and assistance living halls were built, forming a county vegetable production and sales chain with Luomen national vegetable wholesale market as the center, township farmers' markets and vegetable trading markets as the basis. Implement the strategy of "going north, west, and south" for vegetable sales, establish a vegetable production and sales inspection and docking working group, and go to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hunan, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other places to inspect the docking market, expand vegetable sales channels, and build a Wushan vegetable marketing network including 24 provinces and cities across the country.
Agricultural economy has developed, rural vitality has increased, and farmers have more smiling faces. Today, vegetables from Wushan County are being continuously transported to all parts of the country, becoming common dishes on the tables of local citizens, and at the same time, they have also boosted the "purse bags" of Wushan vegetable farmers.
