The copyright of the article belongs to the author. If there is any infringement, please contact us to delete it. Liang Zhengqing, male, from Baitu Township, Meixian, Guangdong Province. According to the decision of the party organization, in September 1939, he transferred to Don

Article excerpted from: Red Wide Angle, author: Liang Xia. The copyright of the article belongs to the author. If there is any infringement, please contact us to delete

Liang Zhengqing (1918-1951), male, from Baitu Township, Meixian County, Guangdong Province (now Sanjiao Town, Meijiang District, Meizhou City). Joined the Communist Party of China in 1937. In September 1936, he studied at the Meizhou Middle School High School. According to the decision of the party organization, in September 1939, he transferred to Dongshan Middle School to study for his second year in high school and served as the secretary of the first branch of the Communist Party of China Dongshan Middle School. In the summer of 1940, he evacuated Meixian and left Dongzhong, and moved to Ganzhou, Jiangxi to continue his studies. In October 1941, he was admitted to the Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Guangxi University, and graduated in July 1945 and stayed at school as an assistant teacher. The July incident occurred after the June 2nd March in 1947. He received a notice from the party organization to evacuate Xi'an University and go to Taiwan to engage in underground work. He has successively served as technician and technical officer at the Taichung Agriculture and Forestry General Farm and the Animal Epidemic Serum Manufacturing Institute of the Taiwan Agriculture and Forestry Department, and is the secretary of the branch of the Taichung Municipal Party Committee of the Taiwan Provincial Working Committee. In early 1950, the Taiwan Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China was severely damaged and the main leader of the Working Committee was arrested. On March 29, the Taichung City Police Bureau cracked the so-called "the rebellion case of Liang Zhengqing and others in the East China Bureau substituting the gang and the East China Bureau" in Taichung City, and Liang Zhengqing was arrested. Soon, he was escorted from Taichung to Taipei Prison as an important political prisoner. On January 24, 1951, he was secretly killed at the mass grave execution ground on the outskirts of Taipei City and was buried in Liuzhangli Cemetery.

Liang Zhengqing

1. Study hard in his youth

Liang Zhengqing was born on June 11, 1918 in a traditional Hakka family that attaches importance to culture and loves labor.

When Liang Zhengqing was young, his family made a living by his parents as a chef. His uncle in Indonesia often sent money and supplies to help him. Because their hardworking parents knew the hardship of not being educated, their family’s financial situation was not abundant, they still saved money and tried their best to support their children’s studies. Although every child is very diligent, due to financial reasons, the eldest brother Liang Yuqing, the third brother Liang Zhuoqing, and the older sister Liang Dingying had to drop out of school, go to Indonesia to make a living, make money to supplement the family income, and provide for the younger brothers' studies. Even so, in the early 1930s, his mother Li Chonglan gave Liang Yuqing's daughter Liang Fuyun to a family in Dengwu, Baitu Township, and raised Liang Tengyu, the daughter of the second brother Liang Huanqing, to raise Zhong Xianyun, the daughter of Xiong Xianshen, in order to reduce the burden on the family for his sons to study. In the mid-1940s, the family's financial conditions improved slightly and the two were taken back to raise. During difficult times when paying tuition fees, he also received support from the Liang clan.

The three brothers studying in their hometown are well aware of the difficulties of family and study hard. Liang Huanqing (Liang Guanjun) graduated from , Shanghai Tongji University, in his early years. He is a senior engineer of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee. He was the deputy commander-in-chief and chief engineer of the construction of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. The fifth brother Liang Xinqing died prematurely due to illness while in high school at Dongshan Middle School. Liang Zhengqing studied at the senior high school elementary school in Guilin School in Baitubao when he was young, and from 1933 to 1936, he studied at the junior high school at Meizhou Middle School. He studied hard and worked hard. After reading at night every day, he had to get up at 3 or 4 o'clock in the morning to help his parents cook. The young Zhengqing, who has experienced the bitterness and hardships of life, has developed a positive character of being positive, studying hard, and respecting the elderly and the virtuous.

2. Youth in Pursuing Truth

In September 1936, Liang Zhengqing was admitted to the high school department of Meizhou Middle School with excellent results. At this time, the Chinese nation was at a critical moment of life and death, witnessing the darkness of society, the danger of the nation, class hatred and national hatred, the anger burned in Liang Zhengqing's heart. With a innocent heart, he actively participated in the torrent of fighting against Japan and saving the nation, participated in the patriotic student movement, and saved the nation to survive. In January 1937, Li Bishan, on behalf of the Chaoshan Party organization, Laimei County, rebuilt the underground party organization and the Anti-Japanese Volunteers. Under his leadership, the Communist Party organization formed a strong and powerful leadership over the Meixian Anti-Japanese and National Rescue Movement, which promoted the development of the Meixian Anti-Japanese and National Rescue Movement. In October 1937, under the leadership of the Meixian Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, Dongshan Middle School, Meizhou Middle School, County Middle School, Xueyi Middle School and other schools in Meixian established the county-wide secondary school student anti-enemy comrades association (referred to as "Xue Xing Anti-enemy Association"). Liang Zhengqing actively participated in the anti-Japanese and national salvation activities such as drama clubs, singing teams, reading clubs, speeches, debates, etc.Under the influence of Communist Party members Liang Jixiang and Liao Wei, he read many revolutionary theory books such as " Popular Philosophy ", "Revolutionary Three Principles of the People", "History of the Chinese Revolutionary Movement", etc., and gradually understand and understand the Communist Party of China and receive Marxist education. He firmly believed that only the Communist Party of China was the hope of the Chinese nation, and was determined to be a proletarian revolutionary and resolutely joined the revolution. At the end of 1937, introduced by Liang Jixiang and Liao Wei, he gloriously joined the Communist Party of China and embarked on a glorious revolutionary journey.

3. Engage in the revolution and persevere

After joining the Communist Party of China, Liang Zhengqing actively worked for the party, publicized the party's anti-Japanese propositions and the anti-Japanese national united front, and mobilized the masses to save the nation and survive. In April 1938, under the leadership of the Central County Party Committee of Meixian, the members of Meixian County "Study and Anti-Japanese Association", "Youth Anti-Japanese Association" and "Women's Anti-Japanese Association" jointly took action, and people from three aspects formed a work team to return home to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda. Under the leadership of Liao Wei, secretary of the Shuibai branch, Liang Zhengqing returned to Baitu Township to form the Third Branch of the Mobile Theater Troupe of Meixian Youth Resistance Against Enemy Support Association (Liao Wei is the leader) with the local progressive young Xiong Qiuhun (Xiong Niandun and Su Ping, who are Xiong Xianshen’s second son) and others. They carried out anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda activities in Shuinan and Baitu Township, united primary school teachers, rural social youth and school students in Shuinan and Baitu Township, organized them to read progressive books, sing revolutionary songs, and hold youth training classes. Liang Zhengqing also took advantage of the opportunity of villagers gathering in the Yifu Hall of the ancestors during the New Year to respect the gods, preach revolutionary principles to the villagers and teach children to sing songs of anti-Japanese and national salvation. The villagers' enthusiasm for fighting Japan was high for a while, and the elderly in the village still remembered it freshly. Through publicity, rural youth and women have been fully mobilized and devoted to the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. Shuibai's anti-Japanese and national salvation movement was in full swing.

In October 1938, Guangzhou and Wuhan were lost, and the Kuomintang gradually stepped up anti-communist activities. In the spring of 1939, the Kuomintang secretly promulgated the "Measures for Restricting Activities of Different Partys" to speed up anti-communist activities. According to the situation at that time, the Central County Committee of the Communist Party of China changed its struggle strategy. Liang Zhengqing, who had already exposed his political landscape, transferred to Dongshan Middle School to continue his second grade in high school in September 1939, and his party organization relations were transferred from Lu Meixuan to Dongshan Middle School. Dongshan Middle School has a long revolutionary history, and the underground party organization activities are quite active. It established the General Branch of the Communist Party of China with a branch under it. He served as the secretary of the first branch. He has united his classmates extensively, cultivated and educated progressive young people, developed new party members, and expanded the party's team. Many young students from Dongzhong, including Li Lizhang, Liang Bihuan, and his younger brother Liang Xinqing, all joined the Communist Party of China under his training and guidance and embarked on the road of revolution.

In the spring of 1939, the Chaomei Special Committee of Southwest Fujian Province implemented the policy of developing into Chaomei New District. The special committee was transferred from western Fujian to Meixian. The special committee, the secretary Fang Fang and his wife, secretary Xu Yunsong, traffic officer Guo Yuyi and four others first lived in the house of Chen Buren of Yanyang (deputy secretary of western Fujian Special Committee). In the winter of the same year, he moved to the Meixian Affiliated City. After the Meixian Central County Party Committee carefully selected the location, he finally decided to transfer to the home of Xiong Qiuhun (Baitu Township Branch Secretary) in Baitu Township. The Central County Committee of the Communist Party of China has handed over the safety of the officers, the hidden supply of daily necessities of the organs and the tasks assigned by the leaders of the organs to communists such as Xiong Qiuhun and Liang Zhengqing. Fang Fang and four others claimed to the public in the form of fake families that Mr. Wang, the head of the household, was Qiu Hun's friend in Nanyang, and overseas Chinese businessmen who fled to the point of escape from the Japanese invaders. They were a horizontal house in Tirenju (three halls and four horizontal) for the government to use. Daily life is arranged by Wang

Yingxiu. When Liang Zhengqing and others went to Tirenju to meet with the leaders of the agency, they often called their niece, Liang Tengyu, who was only eight or nine years old, to observe the movements around and warned her not to tell others. In June 1940, the Special Committee was moved to Tai Po West River.

In May 1940, the Kuomintang diehards actively opposed the Communist Party and passively resisted Japan. The first anti-communist climax affected Meixian. The Meixian authorities also ordered the disbandment of anti-Japanese and national-salvation groups such as the County School Anti-Communist Association.To this end, the Council of the Aggression Association convened more than 200 student representatives from various middle schools in Meixian to hold a congress at the Meicheng People's Education Hall, resisting the dissolution of the Meixian Academy and demonstrating and petitioning with the Meixian Party Headquarters of the Kuomintang. It was suppressed by the Kuomintang authorities. That night, seven student representatives (6 of them Communists) were arrested and sent to the county government detention center. When all sectors of society protested and opinions were invalid to the county government, in order to rescue the arrested students, the Youth Department of the Central County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China held an emergency meeting in Xiongwu, where the Party General Branch of Dongshan Middle School was located. It was decided to form a semi-open student rescue meeting with progressive students to promote the development of various rescue work. Subsequently, under the leadership of the school committee, a rescue team was established to be responsible for this work. The members of the rescue team included Lu Meixuan, Chen Guomou, Luo Kunshi, Lin Hongyuan, Liao Hongying, Liang Zhengqing, Deng Pinxi, Liang Daoxin and others. Liang Zhengqing and other group members ran around, shouting loudly, mobilizing teachers and students in school to win support from all walks of life; at the same time, Liang Zhengqing also gave all his belongings to donate his wife's dowry and the only dozens of yuan when he got married, and mobilized his family and the masses to donate money and materials to support and comfort the arrested classmates, and encouraged them to persist in the struggle. With the full rescue of our party and people from all walks of life, and with the seven arrested students insisting on a reasonable and legal struggle in prison, the authorities were forced to release the arrested students in mid-June. It is known in history as the "Seven Gentlemen Incident in Meixian County".

After the "Seven Gentlemen Incident in Meixian", the Meixian Xuekang Association was forced to disband and the political situation was at a low point. Under this circumstance, the CPC County Committee decided to evacuate and transfer the exposed student party members. Because Liang Zhengqing's political personality had been exposed, according to the decisions and arrangements of the party organization, he evacuated Meixian and left Dongzhong in the summer of 1940, and moved to Ganzhou, Jiangxi to continue his studies. In October 1941, he was admitted to the Agricultural College of Guangxi University. He first studied in the Forest Department and then transferred to the Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine. He graduated in July 1945 and stayed at the school as an assistant teacher. He followed Professor Luo Chunyang, and his talent was highly praised by Professor Luo.

During Liang Zhengqing's study at Guangxi University, the campus was covered with white terror clouds due to the "Southern Anhui Incident", and the political struggle environment was even worse. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has made a working policy of "hidden and capable, long-term ambush, accumulating strength, and waiting for the opportunity" for the underground party organizations of the Kuomintang-controlled areas, and stipulated that party members should be transferred to underground and carry out work independently.

Therefore, his party organization relations failed to change accordingly. He fought independently without organizational contact and continued to fight. During his stay in school to teach, he was connected with the organization with the help of Zheng Feng (formerly known as Zheng Ziming, who served as the Party Secretary of Guangzhou Foreign Trade College after liberation). According to the Party’s “three diligences” policy of diligence in learning, working hard and making friends, he studied professional knowledge hard, achieved excellent results, established prestige among students, and gained a firm foothold; in work, although he had no organizational relationship with Party members such as Lin Hongyuan (Lin Mi), Li Qiguang (Li Gang), and other party members, he cooperated tacitly, read Party newspapers and magazines such as Xinhua Daily and Mass Weekly. He relied on progressive students to unite ordinary students, and carried out his work according to the development of the situation and the central tasks of the Party: promote anti-Japanese democracy, oppose surrender and regress, and actively used various methods to promote the patriotic student movement of Xi’an University; strive to connect, influence and mobilize the people around him, how Zhuofen, Liang Bihuan and others are influenced by it to advance and participate in the revolution. During the period when the party organization temporarily stopped its activities and the party was in a difficult and difficult situation, Liang Zhengqing truly achieved "Communist Party members must be like gold, buried underground and never change color or rust."

4. Lurking in Taiwan to welcome the dawn

In 1947, the "June 2" parade in Guangxi, the patriotic democratic movement reached its climax, which aroused great hatred and panic of the Kuomintang. In order to suppress the patriotic democratic movement, the Guangxi authorities created the July incident. More than 100 party members, progressive young people and democratic figures were arrested within 33 days, and 7 teachers and students from Guangxi University were arrested. In July 1947, Liang Zhengqing received a notice from the party organization and learned that 0

At this time, the daughter Jingyu in the family had just been born. Her wife had to take care of the elderly and raise her daughter, and she also had to go to the fields to farm. Liang Zhengqing knew his wife's hardships and family difficulties. But for the sake of revolutionary ideals, to revitalize China, and to the dawn of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, he refused to return to work from Guangzhou through Shantou in September 1947. He first worked as a technician at the Taichung Agriculture and Forestry Co., Ltd. In April 1948, he contacted the Taiwan Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China through the introduction of a classmate Xie Hanguang from Guangxi University and established an organizational relationship with Hong Youqiao (Propaganda Minister of the Taiwan Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China). In August 1948, Liang Zhengqing came from Taichung to Taipei Tamsui Serum Manufacturing Institute (Taiwan Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Department) as the head of the General Affairs Section, and held a position in public to carry out revolutionary activities. In early 1949, the Taiwan Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to organize and plan the establishment of the Taichung Regional Working Committee and the Taichung Regional Armed Working Committee, and decided that Liang Zhengqing would return to the Taichung District Agriculture and Forestry Farm in order to carry out revolutionary work. On January 7, Liang Zhengqing submitted his resignation to the animal epidemic serum manufacturing institute on the grounds that his father was seriously ill, and then returned to the Animal Husbandry Branch of the Taichung District Agriculture and Forestry Farm to serve, with his position as a technical official. In February of the same year, the Taichung Regional Working Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, and Liang Zhengqing was the secretary of the branch directly under the Taichung Municipal Party Committee of the Taiwan Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China.

From the end of 1948 to the summer of 1949, it was a critical moment when the underground struggle in Taiwan became increasingly fierce. In May 1949, the Shanghai Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, which formerly led the Taiwan Provincial Working Committee, was abolished and its work was incorporated into the East China Bureau. Therefore, the direct superior of the Taiwan Provincial Working Committee also became the East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. The East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the collection of intelligence on Taiwan’s secret front. Liang Zhengqing (pseudonym Li Ming), Huang Lezhong (province of Taichung District Court), Zhou Biwu (province of Taichung District Court) and others, based on the instructions of their superiors, used the relationship between classmates, fellow townsmen and colleagues, used the court dormitory as the activity base to carry out underground work, developed working relations at the linkage headquarters and aircraft manufacturing plants, collected relevant military equipment intelligence, instigated the naval captain, and investigated and studied the livestock production situation in Taiwan Province to welcome the liberation of Taiwan. Liang Zhengqing and his companions obtained a large amount of top-secret information, and many of their work were directly led by the East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. In the summer of 1949, Liang Zhengqing returned to the mainland to report to the leaders of the East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. In November 1949, the East China Bureau sent female agents Zhu Chenzhi to connect with "Lao Zheng" (Cai Xiaoqian, Secretary of the Taiwan Working Committee) and Wu Shi respectively. Zhu Chenzhi conveyed the instructions of the leaders of the East China Bureau to "Lao Zheng" and Wu Shi respectively. "Lao Zheng" reported to her about the situation of the Taiwan Working Committee's secret armed forces to meet the People's Liberation Army landing organization, and at the same time handed over some top-secret information that the Working Committee had. Wu Shi also provided her with a batch of top-secret military intelligence microfilm. Zhu Chenzhi was passed back to the mainland through Hong Kong through a secret channel. After Mao Zedong learned about it, he praised it and expressed his wish to remember them. He immediately wrote a poem: "The stormy waves browse the isolated island, and the blue waves reflect the dawn. The tiger's den hides the loyal soul, and the dawn comes early."

In 1949, the Liberation War was unstoppable on the mainland. The People's Liberation Army broke through the Yangtze River defense line and occupied Nanjing, the capital of the Kuomintang, and declared the destruction of the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang. Chiang Kai-shek Group fled to Taiwan in a total defeat. The main task of the Taiwan Working Committee has also been changed to protect the safety of comrades,

The organization is not destroyed, the national property is not lost, and prepared to welcome the liberation of Taiwan. In order to consolidate this last shelter, Chiang Kai-shek resisted stubbornly. They dispatched a large number of military, police and spies to conduct crazy searches and suppress underground party members and social progressive people in Taiwan. The Keelung "Guangming Pao" case in August 1949 became the fuse of white terror in the 1950s and later swept across Taiwan. In late September 1949, Zhang Bozhe arranged for the "Fugitive" in the Guangming Pao case to be transferred from Xie Hanguang to the Taichung suburb farm where Liang Zhengqing worked.In order to avoid hunting, Liang Zhengqing placed Chen Zhonghao in the chicken dormitory on the farm, and did his best to take care of Chen Zhonghao, making beds and hanging tents, delivering food and vegetables, and doing all the time. At the same time, Liang Zhengqing and Zhang Bozhe made a fake ID card for Chen Zhonghao - Chen Zhonghao's pseudonym "Lin Chenkang", transformed himself into a pharmacy owner, and then successfully returned to the mainland. Although Liang Zhengqing didn't speak much, his sincere feelings made Chen Zhonghao remember them.

In early 1950, the Taiwan Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China was severely damaged, and the main leaders of the Working Committee were arrested, and comrades Chen Futian, Deng Xizhang, Zhang Bozhe and other comrades were also arrested one after another. On March 29, the Taichung City Police Bureau cracked the so-called "the rebellion case of Liang Zhengqing and others in the East China Bureau sub-organized Liang Zhengqing and others" in Taichung City. Comrades Liang Zhengqing, Huang Lezhong, Zhou Biwu, Guo Lulin, Lai Hefen, Ma Weichang and other comrades were arrested one after another. Before Liang Zhengqing was arrested, he stayed at Li Chongdao (Liang and Li were classmates from Guangxi University, and later worked at the Taiwan Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Department Serum Manufacturing Institute, and had a deep friendship), which caused Li Chongdao and his family to suffer. Jiangnan ( Liu Yiliang ) has a very specific record of this matter in the book "Biography of Chiang Ching-kuo" and Li Ao and Wang Rongzu's "Biography of Chiang Kai-shek" Chapter 11, Section 3: "Nobel Prize Winner" Li Zhengdao 's mother Ms. Zhang Mingzhang and her son Li Chongdao (i.e. Li Zhengdao's brother, who later served as the president of ZTE University in Taiwan) were imprisoned for staying at her home in Tamsui, and she stayed at a classmate at Guangxi University.

Although a classmate Xie Hanguang escaped by luck, he was listed by the Kuomintang as the "Rebellion Case of Liang Zhengqing and others by the Kuomintang" and was not found a major criminal and pursued him everywhere. He had to change his name to Ye Yikui and work as a forestry worker in Taitung . After decades of ups and downs, Xie Hanguang walked out of the mountains at the end of 1988 and took advantage of Taiwan's "open visits" to return to his motherland's hometown, Fengshun County, and reunited with his relatives. In 1994, Xie Hanguang's identity was confirmed by the organization and he completed the retiring procedures. Two years later, in 1996, Xie Hanguang spent his legendary and tragic life at home.

5. Awesome righteousness and heroic death

In prison, Liang Zhengqing was righteous and gritted his teeth in the face of the severe torture of the enemy. He always had a firm stand, never changed his character, and did not reveal any secrets of the party; the enemy's use of both soft and hard work, and Liang Zhengqing's heroic spirit of not bent down on the top of the top and not bent down fully reflects the noble character of Communist Party members who are loyal and unyielding and ready to die.

Soon, Liang Zhengqing, as an important political prisoner, was escorted from Taichung to Taipei Prison. On January 24, 1951, Liang Zhengqing was secretly killed in the mass grave execution ground on the outskirts of Taipei City and buried in Liuzhangli Cemetery. He was 32 years old.

Comrade Liang Zhengqing strives for the reunification of the motherland, to revitalize China, and to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation for life, and stains the treasure island with blood. On April 7, 1997, he was posthumously awarded the title of "revolutionary martyr" by the Central People's Government. His spirit will never die and will last forever.

Reference materials:

1. "Local History of Meixian County, Volume 1" 2006 edition.

2. Guangdong Meixian Dongshan Middle School series of books.

3. "Remembering Su Ping (Xiang Qiuhun)".

4. Liang Tengyu's oral statement.

5. "The Truth of the White Terror Holocaust 40 Years Ago", "Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao", 4th edition, June 27, 1993.

6. "Internal Archives of the National Security Administration of Taiwan, Compilation of Bandit Cases Handling in Past Years", Taiwan Li Ao Publishing House, 1991 edition.

7. Oral records of the Party History Office of Guangxi University interviewed alumni Lin Mi, Li Gang and Li Ruxin.

8. Xie Hanguang’s letter to Li Gang.

9. Letter from Lin Mi, Li Gang, Li Chongdao, and Xie Hanguang to Liang Jingyu.

10. Taiwan’s provincial confidential archives.

11. "The List of White Terror Defeated Parts".

12. Zhao Guoming "How many people did the Kuomintang retreat to Taiwan kill to save a corner of the land."

13. Li Xiaofeng "Types of Political Cases During the Martial Law Period in Taiwan".

14. "Revealing the Secret of the Frustration of the Underground Party of the Communist Party of China in Taiwan".

15. Chen Zhonghao's "60th Anniversary Festival of the White Terror in Taiwan in the 1950s".

16. Li Gang "Deeply Missing Comrade Liang Zhengqing".

17. Li Ruxin's "Remembering Zhengqing".