html May 22 is "World Eclampsia Day", which is initiated by several international organizations such as the Preeclampsia Foundation. It aims to publicize to the public preeclampsia and its serious complications HELLP syndrome and other pregnancy hypertensive diseases, their hazards and prevention. In order to respond to the call of international organizations and improve the awareness and prevention and control of pregnant women in preeclampsia, Zhuanglang County People's Hospital will carry out preeclampsia risk assessment, screening and testing activities for free on "World Essia Day", with 60 places.
Activity time : May 23-28, 2022
Activity location : Pregnant women's school on the second floor of the outpatient clinic of Zhuanglang County People's Hospital
Testing items : Placenta growth factor, soluble FMS-like tyrosine kinase-1 (the test cost is about 300 yuan)
screening cover object : Pregnant women at 13 weeks to 34 weeks of pregnancy, especially: people aged 40 years old, multiple pregnancy, blood pressure ≥130/80mmHg, BMI30kg/m2 during the first prenatal examination, smoking history, and more than 10 years from the previous pregnancy. Has a history of internal medicine: chronic hypertension, kidney disease, diabetes or autoimmune disease , positive antiphospholipid antibody, hereditary thrombosis tendency, etc. Medical history and family genetic history: preeclampsia, family history of preeclampsia, low birth weight or FGR delivery history, previous adverse pregnancy outcome.
Popular knowledge
What is preeclampsia?
Preeclampsia is a type of hypertensive disease during pregnancy, with the incidence rate in pregnant women being 2%-8%. The cause of preeclampsia is not clear, but once the disease occurs, it may lead to critical complications such as important organ failure in pregnant women, placental abruption , and may also lead to intrauterine growth restriction, fetal defecation, intrauterine, premature birth, etc., which is one of the main causes of death from pregnant women and perinatals worldwide. It is also the second factor that causes maternal death in my country. It is worth noting that preeclampsia is not exclusive to mothers with chronic hypertension before pregnancy. Mothers who have never suffered from hypertension and before pregnancy will also get this disease! How to predict
?
The current traditional prediction methods are: maternal risk factors, mean arterial pressure (blood pressure), uterine arterial Doppler combination (ultrasound), etc. Relying on traditional indicators alone to predict preeclampsia, the sensitivity and specificity are low, and it is impossible to accurately predict which pregnant women will progress to preeclampsia and how the disease will progress.
Therefore, it is generally recommended to add serological indicators to further improve the detection rate. The KGI soluble FMS-like tyrosine kinase/placental growth factor kit combines detection of new serum markers sFlt-1 and PIGF, and calculates its ratio to help clinicians predict the risk of preeclampsia in the next month and manage high-risk pregnant women in a timely manner.
How to prevent preeclampsia?
The early stage of preeclampsia is usually undetectable, so it is particularly important to do a good job of prevention. Women with high-risk factors should undergo standardized and comprehensive assessment before pregnancy. Evaluate the patient's blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids, and other vascular functions and metabolic function status. Screening for occult hypertension .
. Timely prenatal examination, regular blood pressure measurement
Pregnant mothers can promptly monitor their own health status and fetal development. Early screening can effectively prevent the occurrence of preeclampsia. Especially for pregnant mothers suffering from comorbidities such as pregnancy hypertension and diabetes, they should measure their blood pressure regularly and detect their blood pressure so that they can get timely intervention while increasing the risk of preeclampsia.
. Adhere to a reasonable diet
Pay special attention to reducing salt intake and maintaining a reasonable weight gain pregnant mothers should adhere to a reasonable diet in daily life and try to avoid bad eating habits, such as limiting the intake of caffeine (caffeine-containing beverages, chocolates, etc.), and avoid drinking. Have a light diet and pay attention to a low-sodium diet (recommended intake is 1500mg/d).During prenatal examination, the doctor will also provide reasonable dietary guidance, and vitamin supplements can be taken under the guidance of the doctor. In addition, pay attention to replenishing a certain amount of water every day. It is recommended to increase 2kg in the early stage of pregnancy (first 3 months), 5kg in the middle of pregnancy (3-6 months of pregnancy), 5kg in the late stage of pregnancy (7-9 months of pregnancy), and a total increase of about 12kg during the entire pregnancy. Those who have a lighter weight before pregnancy may gain a lot of weight; those who have a heavier weight before pregnancy may gain less importance.
. Reasonable exercise, appropriate exercise
Reasonable exercise is a better way for pregnant mothers to control their weight and enhance their body resistance. Pregnant mothers can choose a more suitable exercise method based on their actual situation, or they can determine their exercise level under the guidance of a doctor and perform appropriate exercise.
. Ensure that you get enough rest every day
Pregnant mothers should usually ensure sufficient sleep time. It is recommended to take a lunch break for about half an hour. Keep the left lying position while resting, or you can choose pregnant women's pillow to support the abdomen and buttocks.
doctor recommended
Chen Qiaozhen
Chen Qiaozhen Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Director, Chief Physician of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, has studied in Gansu Provincial People's Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Lanzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital Laposcope Center, Gansu Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, and studied obstetrics and gynecology technology and laparoscopy technology. He is good at the treatment of common and frequently occurring diseases in gynecological and obstetrics, especially for difficult and complicated diseases such as ectopic pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage . He has rich experience in pathological obstetrics, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy and other minimally invasive treatments.
Yang Ping
Yang Ping Deputy Director of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Deputy Chief Physician of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, has studied in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Xijing Hospital, published 2 national papers and 6 provincial and ministerial papers, won two second prizes of municipal scientific and technological achievements, and won one first prize of county-level scientific and technological achievements, and won the "Advanced Worker" of Zhuanglang County People's Hospital many times. Good at the management and treatment of common diseases, frequent diseases, difficult and complicated diseases, and pathological obstetrics.
Yang Lingqiao
Yang Lingqiao Chief physician of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, has studied in Lan University Second Hospital , published 3 papers and 5 general journals in the national core journal , and presided over and participated in the completion of 5 municipal science and technology progress awards. He is good at the treatment of common and frequently occurring diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, and specializes in the research on reproductive endocrine and minimally invasiveness of obstetrics and gynecology, and has made certain achievements in infertility , recurrent miscarriage , irregular menstruation, etc.
Li Xiuni
Li Xiuni Deputy Chief Physician of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, graduated from Pingliang District Health School in Gansu Province, and studied in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Gansu Provincial People's Hospital. He is good at the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases, common diseases and some difficult diseases in gynecology and obstetrics.
Zhang Shuqin
Zhang Shuqin Deputy Chief Physician of Obstetrics and Gynecology, graduated from Lanzhou Medical College , and studied in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Lanzhou Second Hospital. Since retiring in 2009, he has been good at the diagnosis and treatment of common obstetrics and gynecology and some difficult diseases.
Zhao Shujuan
Zhao Shujuan Delivery room director, attending physician, has studied hysteroscopy and painless delivery technology at Xijing Hospital and Lanzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, participated in gynecological minimally invasive technology training many times, took the lead in carrying out hysteroscopy and painless delivery technology in our hospital, published 3 papers, and won advanced workers in the hospital and advanced individuals at the county-level medical ethics and medical style. He is good at hysteroscopy and diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently occurring diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, identification and screening of high-risk pregnant women, diagnosis and identification of fetal monitoring, prevention and treatment of various difficult labor.
Liu Yaya
Liu Yaya Associate Chief Physician, graduated from Xinjiang Medical University major in clinical medicine, bachelor's degree, bachelor's degree .He studied in the Lanzhou University First Hospital, studied in the obstetrics and gynecology department, obtained the certificate of laparoscopic operation, published 2 papers, won the hospital's advanced workers and excellent medical record writing many times, represented the hospital in the provincial obstetrics and first aid skills competition many times, and won the "Second Prize of the Provincial Obstetrics and First Aid Skills Competition". He is good at diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently occurring diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, identification of critical maternal and maternal diseases, hysteroscopy and laparoscopy and other minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment technologies.
Mahequn
Mahequn Deputy Chief Physician of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, graduated from Ningxia Medical University's Clinical Medicine major, has studied in Gansu Maternal and Child Health Hospital, published 1 national paper and 3 provincial and ministerial papers, won 3 first prizes for county scientific and technological achievements, won 1 provincial outstanding medical team member, and 2 county advanced individuals. He is good at the diagnosis and treatment of common, frequently occurring and difficult diseases in obstetrics and gynecology.
