The Red Army The deputy secretary of the Baoxing County Party Committee Fu Chongbi was in Zhonggang, Baoxing, and the history of fighting guerrillas in Longdong
Fu Chongbi recalled: The troops began to act again, and I walked on the grass with the General Hospital for several days, and arrived at Jinchuan County .
Here There are more Chinese , and most of the Tibetan compatriots also speak Chinese. Here I met Comrade Wu Ruilin, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee Young People's Congress.
When I was the county party secretary at Tongjiang County , Wu Ruilin was the young secretary of the county party committee and we were colleagues. He knew that I went to Jinchuan to see me and asked me if I had any difficulties to ask him for help. I said there was no difficulty. He told me that Fu Zhong, deputy director, was also in Jinchuan.
Wu Ruilin reported my situation to Deputy Director Fu Zhong after returning to the provincial party committee. Fu Zhong Deputy Director is my old leader. On the third day, I sent someone to the hospital to see me and handled the discharge procedures for me. I picked me up to his residence. As soon as I saw me, he asked about my physical condition and said that the Central Committee of the Party led the First Red Army to the north and our troops will go south to welcome the 26th Army.
Deputy Director Fu asked me to go with him. Our troops went to Maogong via Danba , and crossed Jiajinshan to Ba Xingxian .
Deputy Director Fu Zhong asked me to stay in Baoxing County as the county party secretary. He left behind 21 cadres and staff members, giving me the foundation for establishing the Baoxing County party committee. At that time, Deputy Director Fu Zhong also served as Secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee. During this period, in terms of local work, the government organs of the Red Fourth Front Army and the Sichuan-Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and the government of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and the army-related operations have made great efforts. In Maogong, Danba, Baoxing , Tianquan , and Lushan areas, some local party organizations and democratic regimes of workers and peasants were established, and the 1st and 2nd Division of the Dajin Independent Division, the Baoxing Independent Regiment and Lushan were organized to mobilize the masses to support the war.
This area is sparsely populated and has backward production. Tens of thousands of troops are fighting here, and it is even more difficult to meet the requirements of soldiers, food and clothing supply. The troops often use wild vegetables to fill their hunger.
No cotton is produced here, and the troops use sheepskin and other clothes to resist the severe cold of the plateau in the middle of winter. Although some local people joined the army, they could not supplement the Red Army's large-scale reduction in combat and disease, and their vitality was gradually decreasing.
Deputy Director Fu Zhong specifically talked about the issue of handling ethnic relations well. Tell me that Baoxing County is the rear base of our army, and the masses in Baoxing Xichuan (Xihe) have fought against the Kuomintang Sichuan warlords in the past. Tibetans around the mountain basically have guns, which are friendly to the Communist Party. Don’t confiscate their guns easily. Because Tibetans love guns as much as their lives, in the past, the Kuomintang army forced them to fight because of their confiscation of their guns.
Deputy Director Fu also said that Director Zhou Chunquan has notified the troops to maintain good relations with the masses, especially with the Tibetans. The county party committee should establish good relations with the hospitals and military stations at the station, and they will select some cadres to help publicize the party’s policies.
The masses here have been oppressed by the Kuomintang for a long time and have great resentment towards the landlords and the Kuomintang army.
We held several mass meetings in a row, announcing the distribution of land, grain distribution, opposing tyrannical taxes, etc. The mass movement was vigorously carried out, and district and township governments and mass organizations were also quickly established. There have been more people joining the army, and some outstanding young and middle-aged cadres have also been absorbed into the party and the league. The district armed camp was automatically organized. The Baoxing County Government, County Party Committee, Armed Department , and Security Bureau were all established, and all work went smoothly according to the instructions of the provincial party committee.
About February 1936, Deputy Director Fu Zhong and Hong Sifang Political Commissar Chen Changhao, who also served as Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, came to Tianquan to tell us about the situation since we headed south. At that time, I was not clear about Zhang Guotao's activities to split the Central Committee. Chen Changhao didn't tell me, and we didn't know either. We just felt that we didn't go north with the Central Red Army in , and we were puzzled.
Zhang Guotao and the Central Committee were later told by Deputy Director Fu Zhong.Since the army headed south, although it has annihilated many enemies, the situation is also very difficult under the enemy's tracking and siege. Secretary Fu Zhong told us that the current national political situation has undergone drastic changes. Japanese imperialism has invaded 22 counties in eastern Hebei and the northern part of Chahar Province. The "Five North China Province Autonomous Movement" is brewing. The ambition to invade China is becoming increasingly greater, arousing the common hatred of the people of the whole country. A new tide of the national anti-Japanese national movement has arrived.
In response to this situation, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the "Resolution on the Current Political Situation and the Party's Tasks" at the Wayaobao Conference on December 25, 1935, and determined the policy of the anti-Japanese national united front .
Comrade Mao Zedong made a report on " on the Strategies of Opposing Japanese Imperialism " in accordance with the Central Resolution. Secretary Fu Zhong said that in order to win greater victory, the main force of the Red Army is preparing to move north of Maogong.
Comrade Li Weihai and I stayed and formed the Tianbao Special Committee, with Li Weihai as secretary, I served as deputy secretary and head of Baoxing Independent Regiment, and two companies were left behind by the 25th Division of the Ninth Army as the combat backbone of the independent regiment. Let us mobilize some young people to join the army to supplement the 25th Division, and hand over the approximately 200 wounded and sick people who were in difficulty in action, as well as the hospital. The hospital can be transferred to the river west of Baoxing, near the Kargu Snow Mountain (Wu Tan Snow Mountain), where the mass base is good and the terrain is dangerous, and it can be used as the rear of the Tianbao Special Committee.
Sichuan Provincial Party Committee handed us the daily necessities of Tianquan and Lushan, such as grain, oil and salt, and some of the guns and ammunition from Tianquan and Baoxing, and asked us to mobilize the greatest force to transport these guns and ammunition to Baoxing Zhonggang.
Comrade Li Weihai and I expressed our determination to complete the tasks assigned to us by the Party. Before we return to Baoxing County, we first notified the Baoxing County Party Committee by phone in Tianquan and mobilized a large number of transportation forces to withdraw the materials to Tianquan and Lushan. The faster the better. The Independent Regiment must stop military training and transport the materials ahead first. When we returned to Baoxing from Tianquan and passed Lingguan, the district party secretary was responsible for mobilizing forces to arrive at Lushan and Tianquan first, transporting most of the supplies to the area west of Baoxing, and basically transporting the materials in front to our designated areas within 3 days.
Most of the injured and sick in Baoxing Hospital have been transferred to the specified location. In the second step, we will find the main cadres at the district level of Tianquan and Baoxing respectively, and arrange the questions about how to persist in working after the main force is withdrawn. Cadres below the district are still insisting on guerrilla struggle on the spot, establishing two secret liaison stations between Tianquan and Baoxing, with Baoxing responsible for establishing and researching the methods of liaison. The third step is to convene a special committee to establish collective leadership and divide responsibilities. Comrade Huang Yu, member of the Standing Committee of the Special Committee, led all the organization and propaganda departments to be responsible for doing a good job in the mass work in Xichuan, especially the Tibetans. They did not confiscate their guns, so as to gain their support and support the operations of the Independent Regiment.
11936, the situation in Tianquan and Lushan areas became increasingly serious. The enemy concentrated six or seven divisions of Xue Yue and other troops and the main force of the Sichuan Army, and began to launch a large-scale attack on Tianquan and Lushan areas. The Red Four Front Army was in a dilemma of strong enemies in front and the troops could not be supplemented, so it was difficult to reconcile with the enemy for a long time. Therefore, on February 12, the "Kangdaolu Battle Plan" was formulated. From February 21 to 23, the Red Fourth Front Army troops successively evacuated from Tianquan, Lushan and Baoxing areas, and moved northwest through Dawei and Maogong.
After the Kuomintang army occupied Baoxing, they used their main strength to guard against Maogong's attack. They knew that the terrain was dangerous and the Tibetans were strong, but they just surrounded us without attacking. Our Baoxing Independent Regiment organized a capable small army to continuously attack the enemy between Baoxing Tianquan, making the enemy exhausted from defense. Our struggle has won valuable time, ensuring that more than 200 wounded and sick people have recovered from their injuries, basically recovered from their health, and added to the Independent Group. The Independent Corps thus expanded to more than 700 people. We have a relationship with the Qionglai underground party. The underground work of the Party in this area has a good foundation among the masses. According to our research, according to our situation, we can transfer to Qionglai area to create a new base. So I asked the headquarters for approval.The headquarters instructed us not to go east, and we were asked to go from Xichuan to Maogong through Kargu, and Luo Binghui, the 32nd Army, to pick us up. Tiandaolu Battle Plan stipulates: The 93rd Division of the 32nd Army and the 31st Army set out from Baoxing Longdong to obtain the Jintang and Yutong areas first, and try to cross the river to cut off the enemy's retreat route, and cooperate with the main force to obtain Kangding. Strictly guard against Tianquan and Luding. The 91st Division of the 31st Army consolidated the Yangcun and Longdong (Longdong) areas and covered the hospital's handling. Subsequent tasks shall be stipulated separately. Tianquan County Party Secretary Li Zhongquan recalled: After the Red Fourth Front Army withdrew from Tianquan and headed north, I received an order from Comrade Fu Zhong to abolish the Tianquan County Party Committee. I (Li Zhongquan) and Comrade Fu Chongbi together led the cadres of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee to form four cadre work teams. Comrade Fu Chongbi was the captain of the brigade and I was the political commissar. The Tianquan Red Army Independent Battalion was unified, led by Comrade Zhang Guangcai, the former military commander of Tianquan County, and was incorporated into the main Red Army (according to the situation at that time, it should have been incorporated into the Fourth Army Independent Division nearby). We walked all the way north. When we were passing by Baoxing County, we unexpectedly met our mother who was following the Red Army's large army Long March . Previously, although I knew that my mother took my younger brother and sister to the Long March with her family, I never got any exact news about them. This time I met my mother and younger brother and sister whom I missed, and I was very happy, so I took my mother and Zhongbai, Zhongheng brother and Zhongqiu to my temporary residence, and the whole family was immersed in the happiness of an unexpected meeting. I held my mother's hand tightly and greeted her excitedly, tears of joy kept flowing down. My mother was already in tears and was so happy that she didn't care about answering my question, but just looked at me affectionately. Although my mother is in her 50s, she has a lot of white hair on her head and deep wrinkles on her forehead. Because she is sick on her legs, she is very inconvenient to move. She sat on a wooden bed, staring at me intently, as if she could never see enough. At this time, Li Zhongbai younger brother said to me: "Mom has been following the Red Army troops for two years. My mother is now suffering from cold legs and it is becoming more and more difficult to walk. You can ask a doctor to see my mother tonight!" younger brother reminds me. I hurriedly found a communicator and asked him to notify cook to make some rice, and prepared to invite Dr. Fu Lianqing to see his mother. Dr. Fu is very skilled in medical skills and often treats central leaders during the Central Red Army. After the Central Red Army and the Fourth Red Army met, he stayed in the Red Army headquarters with some personnel from the Red Army headquarters. I often met with him when I was the minister of the local work department. He agreed enthusiastically about asking him to treat his mother to the doctor this time. Chen Changhao and Xu Xiangqian's actions on the 32nd Army sent Luo Binghui and others to (20:00 on February 23, 1936) Luo Binghui and Li Ganhui: A and Rao Guohua led three brigades as pursuit teams. The vanguard had already reached seven miles south of Baoxing. Their attempt was like the tail of our defender, the 91st Division, and Dawei. B and Longdong (Longdong) are commanded by Hu Yigao (Fu Chongbi?), Zhao Jimei is the political commissar, and Li Weihai is the secretary of the special zone. They lead three companies to cooperate with the Baoxing guerrillas to fight guerrillas in the place. You are here to respond to the camera in Maogong and Jintang. C. Your actions, such as Lianghekou to Jintang’s first-line house, good food, you will guerrilla warfare towards Jintang, otherwise you will return to Maogong. hope to return. Chen and Xu 11933, they attacked the 6th route and served as director of the Political Department of the 90th Division of the Red 30th Army. 1935, participated in the 25,000-mile Long March. 11936, the Fourth Red Army arrived in Gannan and rebuilt Gansu Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Army. Zhao served as the political commissar of the Independent First Division and moved to the anti-Japanese battlefield in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Henan and Anhui. During this period, he served as the commander of the Independent Guerrilla Detachment of the Shanxi-Hebei-Hebei Military Region and the commander of the Fifth Military Sub-district, as well as the deputy brigade commander and acting brigade commander of the New Third Brigade of the Second Column.Political commissar of the Seventh Military Sub-district of the Jin-Lu-Yu Military Region, commander and political commissar of the Eighth Military Sub-district, and political commissar of the 7th Brigade of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army. Chen Changhao and Xu Xiangqian about the 32nd Army continuing to pretend to Kangding to Luo Binghui and Li Ganhui and others (March 1, 1936) Luo Binghui, Li Ganhui: (A) Rao Guohua made a brigade in Baoxing and a brigade in Baoxing Tong Yanjingping. Due to the difficulties in grain routes, he just reached in small steps. The enemy's direction to Yangcun is about a battalion. It is possible to cooperate with the reactionary attack on Longdong (Longdong). There are two battalions of troops in Zhonggang and Longdong (Longdong), and there is no report yet. (B) The first battalion of the 30th Regiment sent to Maogong yesterday and can now arrive at the mouth of Lianghekou (Jintang). Tomorrow, I will send a letter to Zhonggang (Baoxing) to contact the troops and inform the troops of the side to try their best to stop the enemy. (C) Li Baobing has two regiments in Maoniu area, two regiments are on the Kangding Cannon Mountain Line, and two regiments are on Luding and Wasgou . It is possible to send one to reconnaissance and attack us. But the enemy was extremely panicked, and it was estimated that our main force would take Kangding to Jintang. (Ding) One of my main forces can now reach Daofu , and then advance towards Kangding. The 31st Army and the 5th Army will go to the Danba Line behind Mao Niu. The 34th Regiment opened Han Niu today. (W) You still threaten the enemy with a pretended posture of Kangding, and try your best to gather small groups to move hard and restrain the enemy. And be ready to defeat the enemy's vanguard at any time, and do not expose your intentions. Cattle and sheep are sent to Lianghekou more. chang, Xiang Zhang Guotao, Chen Changhao, Xu Xiangqian on the date of returning to Maogong and the establishment of grain stations of each department to Zhou Chunquan, Dong Zhentang and others (February 17, 1936) Zhou Chunquan, Dong Zhentang, Huang Chao, Luo Nanhui : (I) Time to arrive at Maogong: 89th Division 20 days, 21st, 22nd, 89th Division 23rd, and 25th Division 25th Division. Most of the Fourth Army and the 31st Army raised grain through Longdong (Longdong) to open the road, and each army can eat grain for ten days. Dong Zhentang and Huang Chao must send a team to Dandong and other places to raise grain. Zhou Chunquan immediately draws most of the 277th Regiment to Bischmangou (Baisimangou) to raise grain, especially a large number of cattle. (II) Stations must be set up on Dawei, Maogong and the future on the way to enter, camping sites must be arranged, bridges and roads must be built immediately, and firewood must be raised. The troops shall plan the daily process and the location of the garrison. Please plan the method of raising grain first so that they can be arranged head-on and do not block the way. (III) In particular, secret attempts must be made. Each camp must have air defense equipment and block information from the outside. Zhang, Chen, Xu Zhang Guotao and Chen Changhao sent Zhou Chunquan to fight against Deng’s enemy at Rilong Pass (March 9, 1936) Zhou Chunquan, Zhan Caifang, Wang Jian'an, Xu Shiyou: A, and most of the 273rd Regiment were assembled. Strong fortifications consolidate the Bismangou (Baismangou). The two battalions of the 277th Regiment were concentrated, and the 279th and 276th were each located at the positions near Rilong Pass, and they strengthened fortifications to prepare food to fight the invading enemy Deng. If Balang Mountain is still in my hands, whether to destroy the enemy in this place can be decided according to the actual situation, but you must pay attention to the enemy's route to raid Rilong Pass. B, Jiajinshan, Xinbaozi (Xinzhaizi), and Toudaoqiao, the first battalion of the 276th Regiment can be left to restrain the people, and find Tongworiguanzhai path, and quickly collect the first battalion of the regiment back to Dawei. C and the 36th regiments gathered in the old camp and the official village to support it. The 38th Group gathered to raise grain in Fubian and Bajiao to stand by. The 11th Division is on standby. Ding and the 4th Company of the 75th Regiment quickly drove Danba to find out the situation at the middle post and inquire about the 32nd Army. Zhang and Chen Liu Xiang's Rao Guohua's division Peng Huanzhang 2 Brigade is in Yanjingping, Tong Yi Brigade is in Longdong (Longdong), and Zhou Shaoxuan's brigade is in Baoxing and Lingguan. Recently, the second and third regiments have increased their strength infringement. It is possible for us to invade Maogong General Rao Guohua is strict in the army and has a good commander. He is brave and loyal, conscientious, clear and honest, and is aware of morality and integrity. He supervises his troops. It is deeply loved by the soldiers. Later, he was promoted to battalion commander and regiment commander for his military achievements. Later, Rao Guohua served as lieutenant general commander, and was one of the most trusted officers of Liu Xiang's army, Liu's delegation, Dafeng's destiny. The rest were in Longdong (Longdong), extending a small part to Meiluogou; Peng's brigade, Ye Troupe, and the rest had arrived in Maogong, and the rest were in Guanzhai and Dawei areas; Zhou Shaoxuan's brigade was in Yanjingping, Baoxing and Lingguan areas.
