Summary: ? Due to low autoimmunity, the elderly are at a high risk for pneumococcal infection. Vaccination with the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine can prevent pneumococcal diseases in the elderly.
肺炎链球菌又称肺炎球菌，是全球范围内肺部感染常见的致病菌，当人体抵抗力下降时可侵入不同部位引发多种感染，如脑膜炎、菌血症、中耳炎、鼻窦炎等，是导致社区获得性肺炎的主要病原菌。
老年人群由于自身免疫力低下，是肺炎球菌感染的高危人群，接种23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗是预防老年人罹患肺炎球菌性疾病最经济、有效的手段。
上海市在我国内地率先将23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗纳入免疫规划，截至2021年年末，全市累计摸底适种对象488万余人，占户籍老年人口数的94%，已累计为171万余名60岁及以上户籍老人接种了该疫苗。为方便接种，上海市在各社区卫生服务中心和部分二级医院设立了老年人23价肺炎疫苗接种门诊，可通过“上海疾控”微信公众号或“健康云”APP查询门诊信息。
Tips
Which groups of people cannot be vaccinated?
1.为23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗说明书明确认定的禁忌对象；
2.在接种23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗当天出现发热、急性感染或处于慢性病急性发作期；
3.受种者在五年内已接种过23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗。 Is the vaccination between
and new crown vaccine ? How long should it be separated?
According to the "Technical Guidelines for the Vaccination of New Coronavirus (First Edition)" published by the National Health Commission of , "The vaccination between the new coronavirus vaccine and other vaccines is not recommended. The vaccination interval between other vaccines and the new coronavirus vaccine should be greater than 14 days. When rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine, and immunoglobulin are required due to animal injuries, trauma, etc., the vaccination interval between the new coronavirus vaccine can be ignored."
Therefore, it is currently recommended that the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine be vaccinated more than 14 days apart from the new crown vaccine. How safe is the
vaccine?
has been vaccinated in the city since 2013 for more than 1.71 million doses. According to the current monitoring results, the vaccine is well safe.
If you never get sick, is it necessary to get this vaccine?
is necessary. The nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carcinoma in healthy people is very high, and there is a potential possibility of disease at any time, especially when the elderly are less able to resist, they are more likely to occur and can spread. Therefore, if there is no contraindication, it is still recommended to receive the vaccine. Where can I get vaccinated by
and how to make an appointment?
本市肺炎球菌疫苗接种门诊地址和开设时间可以关注“上海疾控”微信公众号，点击“服务信息”—“老年人肺炎疫苗接种门诊”进行查询。
What documents should be prepared when vaccinating 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine? When vaccinating
, you need to bring the original second-generation ID card to the vaccination clinic for vaccination. If the issuing authority on the back of the ID card is not "Shanghai", you also need to bring the original or copy of the household registration book.
