simplified score is a simple notation method . The editor of learning piano does not recommend that you use simplified scores to learn when you are in the beginning. For the specific reasons, please check out our previous post "Why do you need to use simplified scores instead of simplified scores when learning piano? 》.
Since most of the friends who study vocal music use simplified scores for learning, and some elderly friends are relatively troublesome to learn simplified scores. I hope our official account will post relevant content on learning simplified scores. In order to meet the needs of this group of people, the editor will launch several issues about simplified scores, hoping to help everyone.
What is a simplified score?
A simple notation method uses some numerical notation or symbols to record the length, height, strength, and order of the sound.
The spectral recording of the simplified spectrum is composed of the most basic notations or symbols such as: key mark, time mark, , notes and bars, bar lines, and termination lines.
① tuning
is used to determine the pitch of the song and music. It is written in the upper left side of the simplified score, as shown in the figure below.
different calls represent different keys. For example, when a simple piece is in C tune, 1=C; when a simple piece is in D tune, 1=D, and so on.
② time number
is the beat symbol, represented by fractions, written after the tune in the upper left side of the simplified score.
, such as 2/4, 3/4/, 4/4, the pronunciation is to read the denominator first and then the numerator. For example, 2/4 means to use quarter note as one beat, and there are two beats per bar, which is read as 4 two beats .
The following figure shows the common time signs and their strength and weakness rules:
③ Notes
is used to record the symbols of the sound height and length, and are represented by the Arabic numeral 1234567.
④Section
The minimum beat organization composed of certain rules is called "subsection". This regular beat organization repeats itself in a cycle to form a music.
⑴ Bar line:
The vertical line separated by the bar and the bar is used to write it as a mark of a strong beat in front of the strong beat, that is, the back of the bar line must be a strong beat.
⑵Virtual bar line:
is commonly used in music without fixed beats, such as: loose beats and mixed beats.
⑶Complex vertical line:
means double section line, also known as paragraph line, indicating the end of a piece of the music.
⑷ Termination line: Two vertical lines with one thin and one thick (thin on the left and thick on the right) indicate the end of the music.
⑸ Weak starting bar:
songs start with weak beats. Since weak starting bars are not enough to be beats specified by the time number, they are also called "incomplete bars".
What are the commonly used marks for the simplified score?
There are many commonly used marks in the simplified score, such as omitted marks, repeated marks, and continuous marks.
① Octave mark
is used to record the melody playing pure octaves upward or downward, and there is no need to arrange numerous omitted marks with upward and downward dots on the notes.
⑴High octave mark:
is used to play upward pure octaves in the recording melody and is written above the score.
⑵ Low octave mark:
is used to record the pure octaves playing in the melody, written below the music score.
⑶High octave repeat mark:
When the high octave repeat mark is marked above the score, it means that the melody must be played at the same time as its high octave and written above the score.
⑷Low octave repetition mark:
When the low octave repetition mark is marked below the score, it means that the melody must be played at the same time as its low octave and written below the score.
②Repeated marking
An omitted method is adopted to avoid repeating too many subsections or paragraphs during notation.
⑴ Repeated marks of paragraphs:
⑵D.C marks:
⑶D.S marks:
⑷Repeated jump marks:
⑷Repeated jump marks:
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⑸ Repeated marks at different ends:
③ Speed mark
④ Strength mark
