"The marine industry is related to the state of national survival and development, and the rise and fall of the country." "my country is a major maritime country with a vast sea area. We must march into the ocean and accelerate the construction of a strong maritime country. ." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of my country, General Secretary Xi Jinping has attached great importance to the construction of a strong maritime country and emphasized that "building a strong maritime country is a major strategic task for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." As the northernmost coastal province in our country, Liaoning is facing the sea, seizing new development opportunities, creating a new revitalization engine, and striving to build a strong maritime province.
Since the State Council Executive Meeting discussed and passed the " Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt Development Plan " in principle, by 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt High-Quality Development Plan", Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt has been developing for more than ten years. Over the past decade, Liaoning, which has turned to the sea, has become stronger and prospered towards the sea, and has combined the development of the marine economy with national strategies such as the construction of the "Belt and Road" and the revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China, and has made new breakthroughs in the development of the marine economy. Data shows that in 2021, the total economic output of Liaoning's coastal economic belt reached 1.35 trillion yuan, the total import and export volume increased by 10.9%, and the actual use of foreign capital increased by 79.4%. Emerging marine industries continue to develop, and the marine industry structure is constantly optimized. Liaoning has initially formed a marine industry system with emerging industries such as ship and marine equipment manufacturing, marine fishery, marine transportation, and coastal tourism as the main one, and marine pharmaceutical and biological products, marine information services, etc. Liaoning coastal ports undertake more than 70% of the sea freight in the Northeast region. In 2021, the province's ports completed a cargo throughput of 790 million tons and a container throughput of 11.35 million TEUs.
is facing the vast development space of the ocean, and Liaoning will not stop. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Liaoning is working hard to become a "blue engine" for the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast region, an important "blue grain" for my country, a national leading ship and marine equipment industrial base and a highland for open cooperation in the marine economy of Northeast Asia , injecting strong impetus into the comprehensive and all-round revitalization of Liaoning's economy.
is strong in the sea chart, Liaoning has the confidence to be strong in the sea chart, Liaoning has unique resource endowment. Liaoning is adjacent to the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. It has rich marine space resources and a continental coastline length of 2,110 kilometers, ranking fifth in the country. It has a marine functional zoning area of 41,300 square kilometers and a total of 633 islands. The coastal wetlands are rich in resources, and more than 1.2 million mu of alkaline canopies form a unique red coast. Marine fishery resources are rich, with two traditional fishery farms, Liaodong Bay and Ocean Island . The number of national-level marine ranch demonstration areas ranks second in the country. Liaoning has abundant wind energy resources along the coast and has the resource advantages of developing and building offshore wind farms. Liaodong Bay has good oil and gas geological conditions and has the potential to develop the marine oil and gas industry. At the same time, Liaoning is one of the important sea salt producing areas in my country.
is strong in the sea chart, and Liaoning has a unique location advantage. Liaoning is the northernmost coastal province in my country, the only land-sea dual channel in the northeast. It is located in the center of Northeast Asia. It is an important intersection between the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. It has geographical advantages along the coast, along the river and along the borders. It is an important gateway to the world in the Northeast region. With the implementation of national strategies such as the "Belt and Road", the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the new round of Northeast revitalization, relying on the vast hinterland market of the Bohai Rim, the Northeast, and the construction of the Northeast Asia International Shipping Center, Liaoning has the advantages of integrating into and serving the new development pattern.
is strong in the sea chart, and Liaoning has a strong industrial foundation. Liaoning is an important research and production base for national ships and offshore equipment. It has produced my country's first 10,000-ton ship and the first aircraft carrier , and built the country's largest grain, iron ore, oil loading and unloading platform, etc.There are more than 240 shipbuilding industry enterprises above the scale. Leading enterprises such as Dalian Shipbuilding Heavy Industry, Dalian COSCO Shipbuilding Kawasaki, and Bohai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry have strong competitiveness in China. At the same time, ship supporting enterprises of different scales are distributed in Shenyang, Anshan , Yingkou , Jinzhou , Dandong and other places, and have formed ship and marine equipment assembly bases such as Dalian Bay , Lushun Development Zone , and Huludao Longgang. In 2020, Liaoning's marine shipbuilding industry achieved an added value of 9.15 billion yuan, ranking third in the country. Ocean fishery has significant development advantages, Antarctic krill fishing technology and offshore product processing technology are leading in China, and the ocean fishing output ranks fourth in the country. In addition, marine industries such as marine transportation and coastal tourism also have good development foundation and conditions.
is strong towards the sea chart, and Liaoning has a blueprint
Liaoning should become the "blue engine" for the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast region. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Liaoning accelerated the transformation and upgrading of the "time-branded" marine industry, promoted the in-depth development of the "original" marine industry, promoted the cultivation and growth of the "new-branded" marine industry, accelerated the construction of a modern marine industry system, and deepened the reform of the marine scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation system; deepened the coordinated development of the six cities in the Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt, built a modern marine urban agglomeration in Liaoning, coordinated expansion of the depth of the coastal port hinterland, and built an important hub for the international sea-rail intermodal transport channel, led the whole province, drove the northeast to strong sea chart, and created a "blue engine" that led the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast region.
Liaoning should become an important "blue granary" in our country. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Liaoning will give full play to the advantages of aquatic germplasm resources, maintain native high-quality marine biological resources, build a national marine treasure germplasm resource library and a high-quality marine treasure growth and breeding protection center; improve the deep processing capacity of seafood, create a national backbone cold chain logistics base, and build a Northeast Asian aquatic products cold chain logistics center; develop sustainable ocean fishery, create a national ocean fishery base, and promote the upgrading of the ocean fishery industry foundation and the modernization of the industrial chain; develop high-quality seawater aquaculture and deep-sea intelligent cage farming, and build modern marine ranches with high standards.
Liaoning will become the country's leading ship and offshore equipment industry base. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Liaoning will give full play to the advantages of the old industrial base and industrial foundation, promote the development of high-tech ships and marine engineering equipment to far-reaching seas and polar seas, realize the upgrading of the main equipment structure, break through key new equipment, improve design capabilities and supporting systems, form a complete industrial system covering scientific research and development, assembly and construction, equipment supply, and technical services, and cultivate and form an internationally competitive ship and marine engineering equipment industry cluster.
Liaoning will become a highland for open cooperation in the marine economy in Northeast Asia. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Liaoning promoted the coordinated development of port groups, accelerated the construction of Northeast Asia International Shipping Center, and actively explored the European and American markets. Vigorously promote the construction of Taiping Bay Cooperation Innovation Zone and strive to build Taiping Bay into a bridgehead for opening up to the outside world that integrates "harbor, production, city, integration and innovation". Relying on the construction of the Liaoning Free Trade Pilot Zone and the "Belt and Road" Comprehensive Pilot Zone, we will lead the construction of a new pattern of marine economic cooperation in Northeast Asia, drive the docking and development of the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor and the Northeast Asia Economic Corridor, and form a strategic highland for open cooperation in the Northeast Asia marine economy.
is strong towards the sea chart, Liaoning has highlights
play by the sea and swim on the island. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Liaoning will innovate the integrated development model of the "ocean + tourism" industry. High-value-added cultural and tourism products such as marine food consumption, marine research and study, cultural creativity, marine ecological sightseeing experience, cruise yachts, marine sports, summer vacation and residence, leisure and vacation health care will become the new characteristics of Liaoning's marine tourism. Through the integration and mutual promotion of land and sea tourism, Liaoning's sea and land tourism resources will be fully developed.Jinshitan National Tourism Resort, Changshan Islands Tourism Summer Resort, Dandong Zhandao-Daludao Tourism Resort, Yingkou Bayuquan Seaside Hot Spring City, Panjin Hong Beach Wetland Tourism Resort, Huludao Juehua Island- Xingcheng -Suizhong Seaside Tourism Resort, will build a number of marine culture and tourism industry clusters; Dalian International Cruise Passenger Transport Center, Dalian Jinshitan Resort Navigation Times Cultural Tourism City, Dandong Langtou Port Tourism Complex, and Jinzhou Bay National Sailing and Windsurfing Training Base will become the key recommended coastal tourism projects in Liaoning.
Eat the mountains and eat the mountains by the sea. During the 14th Five-Year Plan, Liaoning will focus on building the "Blue Granary" project. Liaodong ginseng, Jinzhou horse , Yingkou jellyfish, Dalian abalone , Dalian oyster, Dalian walnut, Dandong yellow clams, Donggang slut crabs, and Donggang variegated clams. Liaoning has rich marine resources and many well-known seafood brands. In order to build a modern marine ranch, Liaoning will develop two major marine ranch experimental areas, including the eastern sea area experimental zone of Liaodong Peninsula and the southern sea area experimental zone of Liaodong Bay, focusing on the construction of five core areas of marine ranch including the Yalu River Estuary sea area, the western sea area of Liaodong Peninsula, the northern sea area of Liaodong Bay and the western sea area of Liaoning; in order to build an Antarctic krill industry chain, Liaoning will implement the transformation and upgrading strategy of the ocean fishery industry with Antarctic krill as the core, invest in the construction of Antarctic krill fishing and processing ships, and join forces with upstream and downstream enterprises and science. The research institute has established the Antarctic Krill Industry Development Alliance, carried out the research and development of Antarctic Krill series products and health-care functional foods, and built a modern marine food deep processing production base; in order to promote the development of deep processing of aquatic products and cold chain logistics, Liaoning will build aquatic product processing cluster area such as Dalian and Dandong, accelerate the layout of seafood cold chain logistics bases and trading distribution centers, build a Dalian Bay National Aquatic Product Backbone Cold Chain Logistics Base and Liaoyu Modern Cold Storage Group; in order to build a fishing port economic zone, Liaoning will build about 30 key fishing ports to promote the integrated development of marine fishery with leisure tourism, marine research and study, marine health care, etc.
Six ports are integrated into one, making them bigger and stronger. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Liaoning will continue to deepen the integration of Liaoning's coastal port resources and fully realize the "six ports in one". In January 2019, Liaoning Port Group was established. In August 2020, Liaogang Group completed the reorganization of Dandong Port as scheduled on the basis of completing the integration of Dalian Port, Yingkou Port , Panjin Port and Suizhong Port. During the 14th Five-Year Plan, Liaoning will further improve the planning and layout of coastal ports, scientifically position the functions of the six coastal ports, promote the integration of management and operation, unify preferential policies, and differentiate the development of shipping business; accelerate the construction of Dalian International Hub Port, and build a smart, green, safe and efficient world-class port group; accelerate the development and construction of Dalian Taiping Bay Cooperation Innovation Zone; improve the service guarantee capacity of port infrastructure, support the construction of land island transportation and people's livelihood projects, improve the port collection and distribution system, promote the efficient integration and integration of various transportation modes of "road, rail and water", strengthen the leading role of the multimodal transport demonstration projects of "Asia-Pacific-Northeast Region" and "Southeast Coast-Yingkou-Europe", improve the network layout of logistics channels in the three northeastern provinces of and Mongolian-east , expand the depth of the port hinterland, and open up a large sea and land channel integrated into the economic and trade pattern of Northeast Asia.
is strong towards the sea chart, and Liaoning has a target
During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Liaoning's comprehensive marine economy will be significantly enhanced. By 2025, we will strive to exceed 450 billion yuan in the province's GDP, accounting for more than 14% of the province's GDP. The marine economy has taken substantial steps to improve quality and efficiency, the structure of the marine industry has been continuously optimized, the proportion of emerging marine industries has increased year by year, becoming a new growth point, the modern marine service industry has become a new engine leading the development of the marine economy, and a modern marine industry system has been initially formed.
Liaoning’s marine science and technology innovation capabilities will be greatly improved. Major progress has been made in marine science and technology innovation, the construction of smart marine engineering has been effectively promoted, the independent innovation capabilities of high-end equipment manufacturing technology have reached the international advanced level, a number of marine science and technology innovation platforms at or above the provincial level have been built, the investment in marine science and technology research and development funds has been gradually increased, and the role of scientific and technological innovation in driving the high-quality development of the marine economy has been enhanced.
Yingkou Port
Liaoning's marine economic sustainable development capabilities will be significantly enhanced. The capacity of intensive conservation and efficient utilization of marine resources has been further improved, and the green, low-carbon circular production methods of the marine industry have been widely used. By 2025, the daily production capacity of seawater desalination in the province will reach more than 450,000 tons, and strive to achieve a cumulative grid-connected installed capacity of offshore wind power to reach 4,050 megawatts. The marine ecological protection and restoration have achieved remarkable results, the comprehensive marine environment governance system has been gradually improved, and substantial progress has been made in the construction of beautiful bays. By 2025, the proportion of excellent water quality in nearshore waters will reach 92%. The supply of green, safe and secure seafood is better guaranteed, the sea-friendly space is wider, and the ocean gives the people more sense of gain and happiness.
Liaoning's comprehensive marine management system will become more perfect. The marine laws and regulations system is becoming increasingly perfect, and the marine law enforcement capabilities are significantly enhanced. The system and mechanism of comprehensive marine management are constantly improving, and the marine industry is prosperous and developing. The opening up of marine development has been further deepened, and the coordinated development mechanism of sea and land is flexible. Marine disaster prevention, mitigation and emergency response capabilities have been improved, and marine public service capabilities have been significantly enhanced.
Looking forward to 2035, Liaoning's comprehensive marine economy will reach a new level, the structure and layout of the marine industry will become more reasonable, the support and guarantee capabilities of marine science and technology will be further enhanced, the construction of marine ecological civilization has achieved remarkable results, the international cooperation in marine economy has achieved major results, and the ability to regulate and public service in the marine economy has been further improved, forming a new situation of marine development with land and sea coordination and harmonious people and sea, realizing that marine economic development is at the forefront of the country, and the world's influence has been comprehensively enhanced, and basically building a beautiful Liaoning with harmonious sea of people.
