. Parking, parking, or parking!
The most important thing I want to put in front of you. What are the most feared when driving on highways? It's parking! In the traffic flow that is moving at high speed, no matter what the reason causes road blockage and stopping, the most terrible thing may happen. Here I want to focus on the car. When encountering this situation, when the driver of the car finds that the road ahead is blocked, he must immediately see if there is a truck following you in the rear mirror. If so, he must slow down in advance and turn on the double flashing lights to remind the car behind him to pay attention and give the car behind him sufficient distance and time to slow down. If the car behind him honks the horn or flashes the lights constantly at you, believe me, he will definitely not be able to stop the car, and you must speed up and drill into the emergency parking lane! Even if it will scratch your car.
every year! Every year we encounter several such accidents: because of the road blockage, the car parked behind the big car and waited for release. As a result, the car behind hit the car, and the car behind the big car hit the rear of the car in front! Where is the car? ! Two, three, four, five! How many people in the car will be the lives of several people! The frame of a car that is several millimeters thick is thinner than paper under the impact of dozens or hundreds of tons! Don't be superstitious about what kind of car you are riding, don't think you are safe. I've seen a red flag car that is only one meter long compressed after being pulled open. I've seen a van pressed into iron. I've seen the twisted figures and howls of people trapped in the fire. I've seen the heads of people who are squeezed only two fingers wide.
You may ask, why doesn’t the cart stop behind you? Believe me, it’s not that he doesn’t want to stop, he wants to stop the car too much! But have you ever seen a truck with a nuclear load of nine tons but fifty tons? Have you ever seen a tanker with a nuclear load of 19 tons but a real load of 90 tons? Have you ever seen a giant with a nuclear load of 30 tons but an actual load of 130 tons? Look at the big trucks on the road. Nine and a half of the ten vehicles are more or less overloaded. If you don’t exceed them, you won’t make any profits, and if you don’t exceed them, you will lose money! That is far from a problem that the traffic police can solve. When encountering situations, especially on the downhill road, you can even ties a hundred cows to the back of most of these trailers!
will not be mentioned here. We should advise all small car drivers who are stuck in the road. After stopping the car, they should leave the vehicle and quickly move it out of the road, until you get more than seven or eight large cars in the back row of your car before returning to your car! Why wait for seven or eight vehicles? In 2006, I had a record of a car hitting thirteen cars in a row. No one in our brigade can break it. Which one do you want to be? If it really doesn't work, walk forward from the emergency parking lane. After walking up to two or three hundred meters, find an empty space to clear the parking lane. I would rather let the traffic police punish you for 200 yuan, which is cheaper than life! Here, the same sentence: the emergency parking lane is a life passage! A passage for your escape!
2. Control and handling during tire blowout
mentions that vehicle tire blowouts, especially front wheel tire blowouts, the consequences of small car tire blowouts, especially front wheel tire blowouts, are far more serious than those of large car tire blowouts. Although tire blowouts are unpredictable, a phenomenon is often found in our accident handling: if the left front wheel tire blowout causes the vehicle to lose control and hit the guardrail, the impact is often the right guardrail, and vice versa. The reason is that when the vehicle tire blows up, due to the different tire diameter and friction coefficient, the vehicle's running trajectory will be biased towards the direction of the tire blow, the left front wheel is tilted to the left, and the right front wheel is tilted to the right. When the driver corrects the direction, the direction performance is reflected in the vehicle that has been blown out of tire. In addition, the panic caused by the tire blowdown often causes excessive correction, which artificially aggravates the vehicle's out-of-control, causing the left front wheel to explode and hit the right guardrail, and even hit the left guardrail multiple times in succession.
The correct way to do this is to first grasp the direction when the vehicle tires are blown. No matter where the front of the vehicle is tilted, give a fixed correction angle (related to your actual speed) and maintain it with force. At the same time, do not use emergency braking, because the braking capacity of the vehicle is unbalanced in the longitudinal line. Let the deceleration behavior be controlled in the controlled process and strive to maintain the original driving trajectory. Do not rush to correct the direction.
3. Speeding
The harm of speeding is known to everyone. Whether it is a local or a highway, it will cause irreparable consequences. If you drive a small car with a speed of 100KM, suppose you are 170CM tall, from the fact that your eyes discover, to the brain makes a judgment, and then reflected in the brakes, the physiological reaction time is about 1.7S, and then your vehicle has already moved forward for 47.2M. How many helpless life will the distance of
40 meters contain! We once checked speeding on the section with a speed limit of 70KM/H, and a small car actually ran 203KM/H. Looking at the photos, we all said that the driver would be reimbursed sooner or later. That was his life, and his life was in his hands, and others could do nothing. Regarding speeding behavior, I only have two sentences: one is "Nine out of ten disasters" and the other is not to be superstitious about "good cars". Often some people believe that their cars are good and their performance is good, but everyone is equal in front of life. We have a BMW 740, a Porsche Cayenne, and a S80. No matter what Japanese cars and European cars are, as long as there is something wrong with speeding, we should be injured and not delayed at all.
The highest-level highway highway limit in my country is 120KM/H, which is the legal maximum speed written in the safety law. This is not unfounded. According to foreign data, if a small car with a speed of more than 160KM per hour has a tire blowout accident, regardless of whether you wear a seat belt or not, the mortality rate of drivers and passengers is 100%! Remember, it is not 50%, nor 99%, it is 100%. Please advise those drivers who like to step on the accelerator to the bottom as soon as they get on the highway, and pray that your tires are safe and sound.
4. Safety check before driving
or the problem caused by the tire blowout problem. This is a very accidental factor. Do you think you are a new car? We have a new car with a tire blown out of less than 5,000 kilometers. As for the model, I am not convenient to say here, but it can be revealed that it is the most ordinary family car for a company about 100,000 yuan. In addition to checking the tires before traveling, there are also problems with oil, lubricant, cooling fluid, and even wipers and glass water. We once broke the wiper when we got off work. It was a weird thing, but it was the left wiper. It happened to be sleet that day. You can imagine how we got home from the dozens of kilometers of road!
is unbearable to look back. This is a highway, and there is no village or shop behind it. Fortunately, we are familiar with the road conditions. With double flashing and police lights, we drive with our necks tilted and insist on getting off the road. If someone else is changed, we will either suffer or be prone to danger. After returning home, I checked the vehicle and found that a screw fell off the wiper connecting rod. How much trouble and hidden danger is caused by the maintenance cost of less than a cent!
5. Highway markings, signs and warnings
I believe that many drivers who often get on the highway will find that there are warning slogans and warning lights along the highway from time to time. I didn’t care about these things when I didn’t get on the highway before, but I have been deeply touched after working in the past few years. Then every "in accident-prone section, please drive with caution". When you see similar warning signs on the road, you must consciously lower the speed and keep the distance, and be prepared to deal with emergency situations.
6. Try to avoid driving at night
. In the current reality of our country, this is a common law in the country: the number of large trucks driving at night is much more than those running on the road during the day. Here, just talking about large trucks, the ratio between day and night can reach 1:5 or even higher. When patrolling at night, there are white lights on the left and red lights on the right. There are no heads to see on one side. This once confused us. The view during the day is good and the traffic flow is small. Why do so many trucks have to lie out at night?
and even we often stay up all night for police. Later, after chatting with the driver involved, I learned that I had to load and unload goods, repair vehicles, find people during the day, and most importantly, the road administration, over-limits and traffic police were on the road during the day, so there was less trouble to drive at night! This causes the night to be a high incidence period for various accidents. As drivers and passengers of small cars, driving at night, the traffic volume and density are high, and it is secondly "unhappy" to run. The important thing is that most of the drivers of large cars who have been busy for a day are suspected of being tired, driving with licenses and driving illegally, etc., which poses greater safety hazards to driving.Moreover, the seats of the big car are high, and the central isolation guardrail of the expressway cannot block the string of lights shot from the opposite side. The big car driver is almost driving in a semi-dreaming state. Are you willing to gallop with such drivers along the way?
7. Use flash lights to remind
The expressway is fast and has a lot of noise. The car can't hear the car in front of your car. When overtaking, switch to the distance and flash lights more often to remind the other party. Moreover, when you find that there are more than two large trucks in the driving lane and the front and rear are relatively close, you should beware of the big truck behind you suddenly change lanes and overtaking. If you happen to run next to him, you will really leave it to fate.
Believe me, half of those trucks that change lanes and overtake can look at them in the rear mirror before changing lanes, and even if you are a small car, you are not easy to be discovered and the car speed is faster. Moreover, when overtaking at night, do not always use high beams. It is best to cut them into low beams when you are two or three hundred meters away from the rear of the vehicle. In this way, the car in front can better judge the distance between you and him and not misjudgment. You should know that making other vehicles see you more clearly on the road is as important as whether you can see the other person clearly.
Speaking of this, I remember that there are often motorcycles and motor vehicles in the city that do not turn on the lights or use high beams to drive at night. They think they can see the road surface and other cars clearly, but can others see them clearly? They are all selfish and unconscientious people, and I have always despised these people.
8. Do not occupy emergency parking lanes in non-emergency situations
emergency parking lanes, as the name implies, it is a lane that can only be used in emergency situations.
9. Protect the scene and ensure safety
Our brigade has about 170 kilometers of highway section under the jurisdiction of the country. With the increase of personnel and in order to quickly dispatch police (sometimes, you may save a life ten minutes earlier), we were divided into two accident police stations and one section of each. But that's it. It takes two or three hours to go around our own jurisdiction. Sometimes we often receive accident alarms: there was a simple scratch or rear-end collision between the two parties, and the facts were not controversial, there were no casualties, there were not much financial losses, and the vehicle could move. But no matter how we persuaded us on the phone, both parties refused to move the car to the side of the road! We must go to the scene to "take photos" before we can train! Seventy or eighty kilometers! It will take as fast as forty minutes and an hour! Sometimes, for the loss of 100 yuan, two cars blocked the road and caused more than ten kilometers to be blocked!
When I meet such a driver, I will beat him in my heart! For your own minor benefits, you do not listen to the traffic police's advice. What if your vehicle is stuck on the road and causes a second accident? What if your vehicle is stuck on the road surface, causing an accident in the back of the road? What is certain is that if an accident occurs again, the loss of personnel property will definitely be greater than that of your minor accident. At that time, if the parties to the subsequent accident sue you, although you may not have to bear legal liability, you will bear 100% liability for compensation!
A minor property loss occurred on the expressway. If there are no casualties, both parties have no objection to the cause, and the vehicle has the ability to move, it is necessary to move the vehicle to park in the emergency parking lane. Nowadays, people almost have mobile phones with photo-taking functions. You can use your mobile phone to take two photos of the original scene in front of the high-speed train. Don't worry, when encountering such a "mobile scene", the traffic police in the highway accident will definitely not be difficult for you!
0. After an accident
Of course, what was mentioned above is just a simple small money-loss accident. If your vehicle has a major property damage accident or even casualties on the highway, you must not move the scene (except for rescuing the wounded). At this time, two more important things are involved: setting warning signs and calling the police by phone. If a traffic accident occurs on a highway, a warning sign must be set up 150 meters away from the direction of the vehicle in the accident site, and the personnel must be transferred outside the highway guardrail.
Remember: it must be one hundred and fifty meters away. If the warning sign you set cannot reach this distance, causing a secondary accident, then our accident police will definitely give you responsibility in the second accident, at least secondary or even the same! Unfortunately, with my practice on the expressway over the past few years, no party involved would be willing to set the warning sign in place. Those who can set the signs fifty meters behind the car made me admire them!
I still remember that at midnight last summer, an old comrade on the team and I were patrolling back to the unit. On the way back, I found a traffic accident that had just happened in the half-downhill driving lane opposite. Four or five parties in the two trucks fell down or lie on the road behind the scene of the accident. We were so scared that we quickly persuaded and rushed to get the person out of the guardrail. In just three or five minutes, another truck drove past the road where the person was lying just now, and hit the scene of the accident three or four meters away!
It is false to say that the legs were not soft at that time. If we did not meet on the road, but only appeared on the scene after receiving the call from the person involved, then there would be no one left behind the four or five people behind the car! Of course, if your vehicle does not have a triangle warning sign or cone bucket, you can also borrow colorful travel bags, oil barrels, or even branches on the roadside, etc., but don’t move stones! Then the nature changes!
When it comes to calling the police, the person involved often calls his wife and children after an accident, the second calls him to his friend, and the third calls him to the insurance company. When he remembers to call the police, it has been an hour since the accident occurred! If a second accident occurs because of this, I'm sorry, you will also bear the legal responsibility for the second accident!
After an accident occurs, setting warning signs, transferring personnel outside the road, and promptly calling the police are indispensable. The irregularity of any link will aggravate the consequences of the accident or directly lead to the occurrence of a second accident. The parties involved shall bear the corresponding legal responsibility. Don't worry, the insurance company's alarm time is limited to 48 hours, and you have time to report it the next day. Why do you have to avoid the important situation in a dangerous situation?
. Don’t discard waste on the highway, and pedestrians should not go to the highway
. These two complement each other. Why don’t you understand? Every day, villagers outside the road go out to pick up empty drink bottles, and they can't finish rushing. If you drive him down from this end, he will start from that end again. This directly leads to a consequence: our brigade has three or five unnamed corpses every year, saying that it is an unnamed corpse because there are no vehicles causing the accident at the scene, and some large trucks don't know whether to scratch or hit pedestrians at night. There are only incomplete crushed and flattened corpses on the scene. Sometimes men and women cannot distinguish them, and can only be tested by DNA. As for the number of cases of hit or damaged hit every year, the reason is that the drink bottles you throw out of the car window are still a trivial matter if they smash the passing vehicles. I believe that even if they are smashed, they will never let you go. When you roll down the car window and throw away the waste, it is equivalent to using those small bottles to exchange for a life that is not rich but fresh. Do you endure it in your heart?
Passers-by, please stop stopping or taking a ride on the expressway! There are also those who go on the road to pick up empty bottles and coal. When a high-speed motor vehicle hits a human body, people will really break! I will never forget that winter night that year, when I was guarding a headless corpse on the road. Lao Wang in the local morgue walked towards me with the head of a woman he found. At first we suspected that it was murder. After a joint autopsy of forensics and criminal police teams at the county and city levels, it was finally confirmed that the human body was acted on the back by a huge impact force, causing the neck to be avulsed and flew out more than a hundred meters away. The surveillance of the toll station at
shows that she is indeed walking on the highway alone, and no one knows what she is going to do.As for the corpses that were crushed by multiple vehicles on the road, I have seen too many, so that we often use shovels and sacks to collect corpses for them. You can't imagine what a human body is scattered on the 10X80M road, and you can't feel what the smell of the fresh broken corpses is. It's something you can never smell in nature, and I will never want to see you again! Smell again!
12. Safety belts to ensure safety
On the highway, people sitting in the back seat must wear seat belts! This is often an issue that is easy to ignore.
I have seen an SUV rolling on the highway... The driver is fine because he wears a seat belt... Two girls in the back seat were thrown out... They died on the spot! It's so KB! Now, as long as I get on the highway, I will force everyone in the car to wear a seat belt!
This is a cliché issue and a problem that many drivers and passengers don't agree with. But on highways, wearing seat belts and not wearing seat belts will have a huge difference in the consequences of the accident. In the accident I had on site in 2007, I remember that there were at least two deaths caused by one car that were caused by not wearing seat belts. One of them was a Passat overturned, and there was only one driver in the car. If he had a seat belt, I personally think it was a minor injury at most. The forensic doctor identified it as a cervical fracture, which was caused by unrestricted movement when the car was overturned. The second was also a unilateral car. The front wheel tire burst when driving at high speed caused the vehicle to lose control and hit the road guardrail many times. There were two drivers and passengers. The driver was wearing seat belts without any injuries. The passenger on the co-pilot was lying on the back seat because he did not wear a seat belt and was resting in the downed seat. As a result, he was thrown out of the car from the rear windshield glass when the vehicle was out of control and spinning, and died.
3. Whether it is on the highway or in the city, try not to talk to
Finally, I still have a few simple practical experiences to tell my drivers and passengers on the highway:
1. Friends in the passenger seat, the safest seat is the seat behind the driver. Believe me, in the emergency situation, it is an instinctive subconscious behavior of the driver to avoid himself. Your superiors, subordinates, feelings, and even family affection are useless here. If you are a passenger in a car that is resting in the rear sleeper, please choose to turn your head towards the driver. Would you like to lose one leg or “one” head? This is not an optional topic!
2. The highest proportion of causes of death caused by injuries in traffic accidents are craniocerebral injury, chest and abdominal organ damage, excessive bleeding and shock death; therefore, unless you have professional medical knowledge, it is best not to move the injured person easily without confirming the injury, otherwise, his broken ribs may be inserted into the heart or artery with your "help". If the injured person has a heavy bleeding limbs, you can tie the bleeding with a shoelace or belt above the joint near the end of the heart to stop the bleeding and call the police in time. This is the most important thing.
3. On the highway, in all abnormal driving conditions, turn on the double flash lights in time! Including parking, road blockage and construction ahead, single-channel release, accidents in front, entry into fog areas, etc.
4. The driving experience of a major accident driver on the expressway is generally 6-8 years! Believe me, you read it right. This data is consistent from the city, province to the whole country. You will definitely understand the reasons. Practice can make perfect, and proficiency can make pride!
5. Always treat other motor vehicles driving on the road with you as rookies, and do not place hopes on the safety of your life and property in the hands of others.
6. Before boarding the expressway, you must plan the route, understand the road conditions along the way as much as possible, fill up the vehicle with fuel and keep the mobile phone power and sufficient fees, otherwise you will be left out of the wilderness, and it will be really no way to the sky and no way to the ground!
7. Sometimes the overtaking lane on the highway will be closed for a period of time due to work. At this time, they will place some continuous triangular roadblocks. If the car speed is too fast, it cannot slow down. And when there is a car in the next lane, you must hold the steering wheel and slowly brake while hitting it. However, if you turn or brake on the floor, it will be over.
8. There is also a saying that the current highway will have a service area or parking area on average 50-60 kilometers. When your vehicle encounters a small failure or you are in a hurry, please stick to the service area to solve it. After all, whether your vehicle is parked in an emergency parking lane or widening lane, it not only poses safety risks to you and others' driving, but also may provide premeditated or traversed criminals with the opportunity to make money.
9. The color and safety of a car also have a certain relationship. The colors with relatively high safety are white and silver-gray. Black cars have the most, but they are also the least safe. A seat belt is important, but it must also be equipped with a safety headrest. Otherwise, people without a seat belt will be thrown out. The most common injury is craniocerebral injury. If you wear a seat belt and don’t have a safety headrest, you will be a cervical vertebra fracture...
10. The last idiotic tip: the alarm number is always 110! Don't add area codes in front of it!
Whenever you have to remember one sentence: a good driver is not because of his superb driving skills, but whether he has a sense of safety in his mind. Whether you drive or not, you should know these things, because you only have one life!
Source: Autohome Forum-Fujian Forum
