. Parking, parking, or parking!
The most important thing I want to put in front of you. What are the most feared when driving on highways? It's parking!
Stop in high-speed traffic no matter what the reason causes road blockage and stop, the most terrible thing may happen.
Here I want to focus on the small car. When encountering this situation, when the driver of the small car finds that the road ahead is blocked, he must immediately see if there is a truck following you in the rear mirror. If so, he must slow down in advance and turn on the double flashing lights to remind the rear car to pay attention and give the big car behind sufficient distance and time to slow down. If the big car behind honks the horn or flashes the lights constantly at you, believe me, he will definitely not be able to stop the car, and you must speed up and drill into the emergency parking lane! Even if it will scratch your car.
every year! Every year we encounter several such accidents: because of the road blockage, the car parked behind the big car and waited for release. As a result, the car behind hit the car, and the car behind the big car hit the rear of the car in front! Where is the car? ! Two, three, four, five! How many people in the car will be the lives of several people! The frame of a car that is several millimeters thick is thinner than paper under the impact of dozens or hundreds of tons!
Don't be superstitious about what kind of car you are riding, don't think you are safe, I've seen a red flag car that is only one meter long compressed after being pulled open, I've seen a van pressed into iron sheet, I've seen the twisted figures and howls of people trapped in the fire, and I've seen the heads of people who are squeezed only two fingers wide.
You may ask, why doesn’t the car behind stop? Believe me, it’s not that he doesn’t want to stop, he wants to stop the car too much! But have you ever seen a truck with a nuclear load of nine tons but fifty tons? Have you ever seen a tanker with a nuclear load of 19 tons but a real load of 90 tons? Have you ever seen a giant with a nuclear load of 30 tons but an actual load of 130 tons?
Traffic police no longer allow the punishment to unload overload vehicles. Look at the big trucks on the road. Nine and a half of the ten vehicles are more or less overloaded. If you don’t exceed them, you won’t make any profits, and if you don’t exceed them, you will lose money! That is far from a problem that the traffic police can solve. When encountering situations, especially on the downhill road, you can even tie a hundred cows to the back of most of these trailers! Not to mention it here for now.
still advises all small car drivers who are blocked from the road. After stopping the car, they must leave the vehicle and quickly move it out of the road, until you get more than seven or eight large cars in the back row of your car before returning to your car!
Why have to wait for seven or eight vehicles?
In 2006, I had a record of a car hitting thirteen cars in a row. No one in our brigade can break it. Which one do you want? If it really doesn't work, walk forward from the emergency parking lane. After walking up to two or three hundred meters, find an empty space to clear the parking lane. I would rather let the traffic police punish you for 200 yuan, which is cheaper than life! Here, the same sentence: the emergency parking lane is a life passage! A passage for your escape!
2. Control and handling during tire blowout
Just mentioned that the vehicle tire blowout is broken. When driving at high speed, the consequences of small car tire blowout, especially front wheel tire blowout, are far more serious than those of large car tire blowouts. Although tire blowouts are unpredictable, an interesting phenomenon is often found in our accident handling: if the left front wheel tire blows up, the vehicle will lose control and hit the guardrail, and vice versa will often hit the guardrail.
The reason is that when the vehicle tire blows, due to the different tire diameter and friction coefficient, the vehicle's running trajectory will be biased towards the direction of the tire blow, the left front wheel tilts to the left, and the right front wheel tilts to the right. When the driver corrects the direction, the direction performance is reflected in the vehicle that has broken tires. In addition, the panic caused by the tire blow often causes excessive correction, which artificially aggravates the vehicle's out of control, causing the left front wheel to explode and hit the right guardrail, and even hit the left guardrail multiple times in succession.
The correct way to do this is to first grasp the direction when the vehicle tires are blown. No matter where the front of the vehicle is tilted, give a fixed correction angle (related to your actual speed) and maintain it with force. At the same time, do not use emergency braking, because the braking capacity of the vehicle is unbalanced in the longitudinal line. Let the deceleration behavior be controlled in the controlled process and strive to maintain the original driving trajectory. Do not rush to correct the direction.
3. Speeding
The harm of speeding is known to everyone. Whether it is a local or a highway, it will cause irreparable consequences. If you drive a small car with a speed of 100KM, suppose you are 170CM tall, from the fact that your eyes discover, to the brain makes a judgment, and then reflected in the brakes, the physiological reaction time is about 1.7S, and then your vehicle has already moved forward for 47.2M.
40 meters distance! How many helpless lives will be included!
We once checked speeding in the section with a speed limit of 70KM/H (we only recorded it for 110 kilometers). A small car actually ran 203KM/H. Looking at the photos, we all said that the driver will be reimbursed sooner or later. That is his life, his life is in his hands, and others can do nothing.
For speeding behavior, I only have two sentences:
, one sentence is "Nine out of ten disasters" and the other sentence is "not superstitious about "good cars".
often some people believe that their car is good and its performance is good, but everyone is equal in front of life. We have BMW 745, Porsche Cayenne , and S80. No matter Japanese cars, European cars, as long as there is an accident at speed, you should be injured and not delayed at all.
my country's highest-level highway highway limit is 120KM/H, which is the legal maximum speed written in the Safety Law. This is not unfounded. According to foreign data, if a small car with a speed of more than 160KM per hour has a tire blowout accident, regardless of whether you wear a seat belt or not, the mortality rate of drivers and passengers is 100%! Remember, it’s not 50%, nor 99%, it’s 100%!
advises those drivers who like to step on the accelerator to the bottom as soon as they get on the highway, and pray that your tires are safe and sound.
Currently, the domestic speed limit regulations for expressways are mostly 120 kilometers per hour, but I believe many friends have seen private vehicles speeding past the expressway. However, please believe that speeding does not help the safety of the vehicle and the personnel on the vehicle. This accident caused the vehicle to lose control and cause a fire, one person died and one person seriously injured.
4. Safety check before driving
or the problem caused by the tire blowout problem. This is a very accidental factor. Do you think you are a new car? We have a new car with a tire blown out of less than 5,000 kilometers. As for the model, I am not convenient to talk about it here, but it can be revealed that it is the most ordinary family car for ** company about 100,000 yuan.
In addition to checking the tires before traveling, there are also oil problems, lubricating oil problems, cooling fluid problems, and even wipers and glass water. We once broke the wiper when we got off work. It was a weird thing, but it was the left wiper. It happened to be sleet that day. You can imagine how we got home from the dozens of kilometers of road!
can't bear to look back. This is a highway, and there is no village in front and no shop behind. Fortunately, we are a police car and are familiar with the road conditions. With double flashing and police lights, we drive with our necks tilted and insist on getting off the road. If someone else is changed, we will either suffer or be prone to danger. After returning home, I checked the vehicle and found that a screw fell off the wiper connecting rod. How much trouble and hidden danger is caused by the maintenance cost of less than a cent!
. Highway markings, signs and warnings
I believe that many drivers who often get on the highway will find that there are warning slogans and warning lights from time to time along the highway. I didn’t care about these things when I didn’t get on the highway before, but I have been deeply touched after working in the past few years. Then every "in accident-prone section, please drive with caution". When you see similar warning signs on the road, you must consciously lower the speed and keep the distance, and be prepared to deal with emergency situations.
6. Try to avoid driving at night
(There may be illegally turning around on the expressway at night. It will be too late to see the truck, which will be very miserable)
In the current reality in our country, this is a common law in the country: the number of trucks driving at night is far more than running on the road during the day.
Here, just talking about large trucks, the ratio between day and night can reach 1:5 or even higher. When patrolling at night, there are white lights on the left and red lights on the right. There are no heads on one side. This once confused us. The view during the day is good and the traffic flow is small. Why do so many trucks have to lie down at night? Even so, we often stay up all night for police officers.
Later, I learned through chatting with the driver involved that I had to load and unload goods, repair vehicles, find people during the day, and most importantly, the road administration, over-limits and traffic police were on the road during the day, so there was less trouble to drive at night! This causes the night to be a high incidence period for various accidents. As drivers and passengers of small cars, driving at night, the traffic volume and density are high, and it is secondly "unhappy" to run. The important thing is that most of the drivers of large cars who have been busy for a day are suspected of being tired, driving with licenses and driving illegally, etc., which involve a large proportion of them. They cause greater safety hazards to driving.
Moreover, the seats of the big car are high, and the highway isolation cannot stop the string of lights coming from the opposite side. The driver of the big car is almost driving in a semi-dreaming state. Are you willing to gallop with such drivers along the way?
Driving on the highway late at night, be careful of vehicles that are turning around in violation of regulations (extremely dangerous). A Cayenne directly collided with the middle of the container truck. The Cayenne body was less than half. There were no braking marks on the road. The front bumper had passed through the container truck. The ground was full of residue. Common sense told me that I should immediately stay away from the scene and set warnings to prevent the rear-end car from colliding again.
. Use flash lights to remind
when overtaking, and the expressway is fast and the noise is high. The car can't hear the horn in front of your car. When overtaking, it is more useful to switch between the distance and the distance to remind the other party. Moreover, when you find that there are more than two large trucks in the driving lane, you must beware of the big truck behind you suddenly change lanes and overtake. If you happen to run next to him, you will really leave it to fate.
Believe me, half of those trucks that change lanes and overtake can look at them in the rear mirror before changing lanes, and even if you are a small car, you are not easy to be discovered and the car speed is faster. Moreover, when overtaking at night, do not always use high beams. It is best to cut them into low beams when you are overtaken by 200 meters at the rear of the vehicle, so that the car in front can better judge the distance between you and him and not misjudgment.
You should know that letting other vehicles see you more clearly on the road is equally important as whether you can see the other party clearly.
Speaking of this, I remember that there are often motorcycles and motor vehicles in the city that do not turn on the lights or use high beams to drive at night. They think they can see the road surface and other cars clearly, but can others see them clearly? They are all selfish and unconscientious people, and I have always despised these people.
. Do not occupy emergency parking lanes in non-emergency situations
emergency parking lanes, as the name suggests, is a lane that can only be used in emergency situations.The most troublesome thing when we were blocked when we were on the scene was that the car occupied the emergency parking lane, which made us unable to arrive at the scene in time because the car occupied the lane. My highest record was walking seven kilometers with an investigation box. I was really angry and helpless at that time: You don’t think about it, since the road was blocked, can you put on your wings and fly over before the traffic police arrived at the scene?
70 or 80 tons of cargo and goods are overturned on the road. Can the road surface be passed on without cranes or rescuers? Although you are blocking the traffic police, you are actually blocking it yourself!
This is not an important issue. The most important thing is that these people do not realize that the situation ahead may be very critical. Some people may be bleeding and trapped. Before the rescue vehicle arrives at the scene, you block other people's hope of survival!
In a sense, it may be that the rescue vehicles and rescue vehicles cannot arrive at the scene in time because you occupy the emergency parking lane. It may be that the rescue vehicles can only take risks and turn around from the central guardrail, which increases the risk! It may indirectly cause death to others because you occupy the emergency parking lane!
According to Article 82, Paragraph 4 of the Implementation Regulations of my country's Safety Law, a fine of 200 yuan will be imposed on an act of occupying an emergency parking lane in non-emergency situations and a six-point deduction! If the person who was trapped in an accident in front was your relatives, would you occupy the emergency parking lane
Remember: the emergency parking lane is a life channel!
. Protect the scene? Be sure to be safe!
The section of highway under our brigade's jurisdiction is about 170 kilometers. In the past, the accident had always been a three-shift. Later, with the increase of personnel and the rapid police dispatch (sometimes when we arrived at the scene ten minutes earlier, we might save a life), we divided it into two accident police dispatch sites and each of them was one section. But that's it. It took two or three hours to go around our own jurisdiction.
Sometimes I often receive such accident alarms: there was a simple scratch or rear-end collision between the two parties, and the facts were not controversial, there were no casualties, no financial losses, and the vehicle could move. But no matter how we persuaded them on the phone, both parties refused to move the car to the side of the road! We must go to the scene to "take photos" before we can train! Seventy or eighty kilometers! It will take as fast as forty minutes and an hour! Sometimes, for the loss of 100 yuan, two cars blocked the road and caused more than ten kilometers to be blocked!
When I meet such a driver, I will beat him in my heart! For your own minor benefits, you do not listen to the traffic police's advice. What if your vehicle is stuck on the road and causes a second accident? What if your vehicle is stuck on the road surface, causing an accident in the back of the road? What is certain is that if an accident occurs again, the loss of personnel property will definitely be greater than that of your minor accident. At that time, if the parties to the subsequent accident sue you, although you may not have to bear legal liability, you will bear 100% liability for compensation!
A minor property loss occurred on the highway. If there are no casualties, both parties have no objection to the cause, and the vehicle has the ability to move, it is necessary to move the vehicle to park in the emergency parking lane. Nowadays, people almost have mobile phones with photo-taking functions. You can use your mobile phone to take two photos of the original scene in front of the high-speed train. Of course, it is best to communicate with the police on duty on the phone. Don't worry, when encountering such a "mobile scene", the traffic police in highway accidents will definitely not be difficult for you!
0. After an accident
Of course, what was mentioned above is just a simple small money-loss accident. If your vehicle has a major property damage accident or even casualties on the highway, you must not move the scene (except for rescuing the wounded). At this time, two more important things are involved: setting warning signs and calling the police by phone.
If a traffic accident occurs on the highway, a warning sign must be set 150 meters away from the direction of the vehicle coming to the accident site, and the personnel must be transferred outside the highway guardrail.Remember: it must be one hundred and fifty meters away. If the warning sign you set cannot reach this distance, causing a secondary accident, then our accident police will definitely give you responsibility in the second accident, at least secondary or even the same!
Unfortunately, based on my practice on the highway over the past few years, no party involved will be "willing to" set the warning sign in place, really! None! I was surprised to see those who could set signs fifty meters behind the car!
I still remember that at midnight last summer, an old comrade on the team and I were patrolling back to the unit. On the way back, I found a traffic accident that had just happened in the half-downhill driving lane opposite. Four or five parties in the two trucks fell down or lay on the road behind the scene of the accident. We were so scared that we quickly persuaded and rushed out of the guardrail. In just three or five minutes, another truck drove past the road where we were lying on the person just now and hit the scene of the accident three or four meters away!
The legs at that time were really fake. If we didn’t meet on the road, but only appeared after receiving the call from the person involved, then there would be no one left behind the four or five people behind the car!
Of course, if your vehicle does not have a triangle warning sign or cone bucket, you can also borrow colorful travel bags or oil buckets or even branches on the roadside, but don’t move stones! Then the nature changes!
When it comes to calling the police, the person involved often calls his wife and children after an accident, the second calls him to his friend, and the third calls him to the insurance company. When he remembers to call the police, it has been an hour since the accident occurred! If a second accident occurs because of this, I'm sorry, you will also bear the legal responsibility for the second accident!
After an accident occurs, setting warning signs, transferring personnel outside the road, and promptly calling the police are indispensable. The parties involved must bear corresponding legal responsibilities if the irregularity in any link causes aggravation of the accident or directly lead to the occurrence of a second accident. Don't worry, the insurance company's alarm time is limited to 48 hours, and you have time to report it the next day. Why do you have to avoid the important situation in a dangerous situation?
Case: Chengnan Expressway road was suspended, and no obvious warning signs were set. Three people died after tragically rear-end collision
On April 19, 2009, at around 1:40 am, a serious car accident occurred in the Jintang Zhuniao section of Chengnan Expressway. After a car and a truck were scrambled, it parked with the truck in the emergency parking lane waiting for the traffic police to deal with it. There was no warning sign after the car stopped, and the driver and four passengers were also stranded in the car. A few minutes later, a truck that was speeding from behind hit the back of the car, killing three people and injuring two people. At present, the accident is still under further investigation.
was just a small wiping at first, but it caused a traffic accident of 3 deaths and 2 injuries. The traffic police said that in addition to the rear-end truck that had to bear the corresponding responsibility, the improper handling of the truck and the driver of the car during the previous wiping occurred was also one of the important reasons for the accident.
China's "Road Traffic Safety Law" stipulates that when a motor vehicle stops on a highway due to failure or other reasons, it must park the vehicle in the emergency parking lane, turn on the hazard alarm flash, and set up obvious warning signs 150 meters away from the direction of the faulty vehicle. The personnel on the vehicle should quickly transfer to the right shoulder or into the emergency lane.
In this car accident, after the truck and the car were parked, no warning signs were set behind the car, nor did the danger alarm flash be turned on. While waiting for the traffic police to come to deal with it, all the people on the car were stranded in the car. Although it took less than 10 minutes from parking to car accidents, negligence within these 10 minutes is an important reason for this tragedy. “Especially when parking on the highway at night, pay more attention to the setting of warning signs, and personnel should be withdrawn outside the isolation belt on the right."
. Don't throw away waste on the highway, and pedestrians don't go to the highway.
. These two complement each other. Why don't you understand? Every day, there are poor villagers outside the road who go out to pick up empty drink bottles. You can't finish rushing. You chase him down from this end and turn around and he gets on the road from that end.
This directly leads to a consequence: our brigade has three or five unknown corpses every year, saying it is The nameless corpse is because there are no vehicles that cause the accident at the scene, and some trucks do not know how to scratch or hit pedestrians at night. There are only incomplete crushed and flattened corpses on the scene. Sometimes both men and women cannot distinguish them, and can only be tested by DNA. As for the injuries and those who are damaged every year, there are several cases of them.
The reason is that the drink bottles you threw out of the car window are still a trivial matter. I believe that you will not let you go if you are smashed, but you just use those small bottles to exchange for a life that is not rich but lively. Do you bear it? When you roll down the window to discard the waste, you may be an indirect murderer!
Passing passenger friends, stop stopping or taking a ride on the highway! There are also those who pick up empty bottles and coal blocks on the road. When the highway motor vehicle hits the human body, people will really break!
I will never forget that at more than one o'clock that winter night, I was guarding a headless corpse on the road. Lao Wang in the morgue in the dim headlights walked towards me with a woman he found. At first we were still pregnant It was suspected to be a murder. After a joint autopsy of forensics and criminal police teams at the county and city levels, it was finally confirmed that the human body was affected by a huge impact force, causing the neck to be ripped off and flew more than 100 meters away. It was later confirmed that the old lady was not in good spirits. The surveillance at the toll station showed that she was indeed the highway alone. As for what she was going to do, no one knew.
As for the corpses that were crushed by multiple vehicles on the road, I have seen too many corpses that were crushed by multiple cars in succession, so that we often had to use shovels and sacks to collect the bodies for them. You can't imagine that a person's body was scattered on the 10X80M road. What kind of scene is there? You can't feel the smell of the fresh broken corpse. It's something you can never smell in nature, and I will never want to see you again! Smell it again!
12. Seat belts are safe
On the highway, people sitting in the back seat must wear seat belts! This is often an issue that is easy to ignore. I have seen an SUV rolling at high speed. The driver is fine because he wears a seat belt. Two girls in the back seat were thrown out and died on the spot! Too scary It's scary! Now, as long as you get on the highway, you force everyone in the car to wear seat belts!
This is a cliché issue and also a problem that many drivers and passengers don't agree with. Indeed, when driving in local areas, especially urban roads, I personally believe that most of the role of seat belts is to deal with traffic police, and the actual effect is not great.
On highways, wearing and not wearing seat belts will have a huge difference in the consequences of the accident.
In the 2007 accident where I appeared, I remember At least two deaths caused by unilateral carriages were caused by not wearing seat belts. One of them was a Passat overturned, and there was only one driver in the car. If he had a seat belt, I personally think it was a minor injury at most. The forensic doctor identified it as a cervical fracture, which was caused by unrestricted movement when the carriage was overturned. The second was also a small carriage. The front wheel tire burst when driving at high speed caused the vehicle to lose control and hit the road guardrail many times. There were two drivers and passengers. The driver was wearing seat belts without any injuries. The passenger on the co-pilot was lying slanted in the seat being folded because he did not wear a seat belt. After resting, the vehicle was thrown out of the rear windshield glass when it was spinning out of control and was killed.
Since the three-point seat belt was popularized in the vehicle, this seemingly simple safety configuration has saved thousands of lives. However, some people ignored the protective effect of the seat belt and even "forgot" to wear seat belts on the expressway. In an accident on December 21, 2006, the passenger did not wear seat belts due to the emergency brakes, which caused the passenger's head to hit the front windshield glass, causing lifelong disability after rescue.
3. You must concentrate on the highway
. You cannot answer calls, you cannot think about things but think about things
4. You must not drive
. You must not drive
. Taboo! ! ! Duoqianrang
5, other
I didn’t expect that this improvised short article would have written so much. Finally, I have a few simple practical experiences to tell my drivers and passengers on the expressway:
. Friends in the passenger seat, the safest seat is the seat behind the driver.
Believe me, in the emergency situation, it is an instinctive subconscious behavior for the driver to avoid himself. Your superiors, subordinates, feelings, and even family affection are useless here. If you are a passenger in a car that is resting in the rear sleeper, please choose to turn your head towards the driver. Would you like to lose one leg or “one” head? This is not an optional topic!
. The highest proportion of causes of death caused by traffic accidents are craniocerebral injury, chest and abdominal organ damage, excessive bleeding and shock death
So unless you have professional medical knowledge and do not determine the injury of the injured person, it is best not to move the injured person easily, otherwise, his broken ribs may be inserted into the heart or artery with your "help". If the injured person has a heavy bleeding limbs, you can tie the bleeding with a shoelace or belt above the joint near the end of the heart to stop the bleeding and call the police in time. This is the most important thing.
. On the highway, in all abnormal driving conditions, turn on the double flash lights in time!
includes parking, road blockage and construction ahead, single-channel release, accidents in front, entry into fog areas, etc.
. The driving experience of a major accident driver on the expressway is 6-8 years!
Believe me, you read it right. This data is consistent from the city, province to the whole country. You will definitely understand the reasons. Practice makes perfect? You can become arrogant even if you are familiar with it!
. Always treat other motor vehicles driving on the road with you as rookies
Don’t place your hopes on the safety of your life and property in the hands of others. It’s like when we see a female driver driving illegally, we will quickly hide away^-^
. Before getting on the expressway, we must plan the route
as much as possible to understand the road conditions along the way, fill up the vehicle with fuel and keep the mobile phone power and sufficient fees, otherwise we will leave it to the wilderness, and it will be really no way to the sky and no way to the ground!
. There is also a distraction. On average, a service area or parking area will be set up on highways at an average of 50-60 kilometers. When your vehicle encounters a small failure or you are in a hurry, please stick to the service area to solve the problem.
After all, whether your vehicle is parked in an emergency parking lane or widening lane, it not only poses safety hazards to you and others' driving, but also may provide a rare opportunity for premeditated or wandering criminals to make money.
. The last idiotic tip: the alarm call is always 110! Don't add area codes in front of it!
Whenever you want to remember one sentence:
A good driver is not because of his superb driving skills, but because of whether he has a sense of safety in his mind.
Whether you drive or not, you should know these things, because you only have one life!
