heroine Jiang Zhuyun
Christopher Reeve once said: "What fights is not a shining weapon, but a hero's heart."
Our peace era is hard-won. Although the past war era drifts away with the wind, we will never forget it.
The literary work " Hongyan " is a memory of those difficult years.
In the novel "Red Rock", there is a well-known character, and he is Pu Zhigao.
His identity is to work underground in Chongqing as an underground party member, and his cover identity is an accountant in the bank.
Pu Zhigao is born with a petty bourgeois temperament and is greedy for wealth and glory. Shortly after carrying out underground work, Pu Zhigao began to fall into his petty bourgeois identity and could not extricate himself.
He used to be actively involved in the revolutionary cause, but his ambitions were highly purposeful.
Pu Zhigao is also an extremely narcissistic and vain person. His purpose of carrying out revolutionary work is to be recognized and honored.
However, under the reactionary policy of inducing the people, Pu Zhigao gradually embarked on the road of betraying the revolution.
Red revolutionary work "Red Rock"
In his heart, faith is his own achievements and power.
Jiang Zhuyun, played by Yulan, faces severe torture, she still shouted contemptuously: "I know the name of the superior, and I know the name of the subordinate. This is a secret within the party, and the enemy cannot be known!"
The consequences of uncompromising are often tragic, and the spy imposed various death sentences on Sister Jiang.
Faced with huge physical pain, Sister Jiang did not show any surrender. On the contrary, her tenacious will infect other comrades in prison.
Jiang Jie's prototype: Jiang Zhuyun
They joined forces to win the support of more people in the prison, and even some prison guards were infected by her emotions and began to secretly help Jiang Jie.
I believe everyone knows the prototype of Jiang Jie, which is Jiang Zhuyun. In fact, Pu Zhigao's image has prototypes in reality. His name is Pu Huafu .
He not only betrayed a large number of revolutionary comrades, but also led to the murder of Sister Jiang, but also betrayed his wife.
Pingju "Jiang Jie" stills of Jiang Zhuyun
Pu Huafu was originally a relatively experienced Communist Party member in the party. He joined the Communist Party when he was 20 years old. He even led a peasant uprising.
This time the peasant riot not only failed, but also made Pu Huafu caught by the enemy. He was imprisoned for three years and has since lost contact with the party.
Pu Huafu has been active in Chongqing after being released from prison. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he once again resumed contact with the party.
Stills: Bank Accountant Pu Zhigao
Soon, Pu Huafu was given a new mission by the party. He will use "Teacher Zheng" as a cover to teach in a middle school in Chengdu. His wife Guo Dexian also followed suit. His wife, as a housewife, provided cover for Pu Huafu's underground work.
. One of them is experienced and the other is meticulous. They cooperated well in the initial underground work.
Guo Dexian joined the party in 1939 and served as the women's group leader in the county town at that time. After accepting the arrangements of the party, she was sent to Chengdu to teach with her husband. The couple gave birth to a son and a daughter in the fifth year after marriage.
At this time, Pu Huafu lived in the area of Zhongba, Chengdu. At that time, he lived in a small mansion with a section chief of the Kuomintang government.
Photos of Zhazidong Prison
Living in such a mansion as a teacher is obviously inappropriate, but Pu Huafu ignored the organization's advice and insisted on being neighbors with the officers of the famous party.
Just like that, Pu Huafu lived a pampered life. He is timid by nature and wants to enjoy himself, so his underground work is not carried out in detail and in-depth.
So how did Pu Huafu embark on the road of betraying the revolution?
1946, the War of Liberation began.At that time, the Kuomintang, which was at a disadvantage in the war, used various means to arrest and torture the Communists. The purpose is to learn more from these party members and thus have an impact on the People's Liberation Army.
In 1948, in a small room in the secret service, several spies and traitors were chatting together. Suddenly, Lei Tianyuan, the head of the intelligence department sitting there, suddenly asked the spy: "Who do you know who Zheng Yanjing is!"
Zhazidong Guardhouse Ruins
This question instantly made Ran Yizhi and Liu Guoding feel nervous. The two traitors knew that Lei Tianyuan might be testing them, so they immediately revealed that Zheng Jingjing's original name was Pu Huafu and she had worked together.
Pu Huafu betrayed and betrayed his wife
At this time, Lei Tianyuan suddenly remembered that Pu Huafu was once his classmate. So this unexpected news made the western Sichuan investigation team decide to arrest Pu Huafu, thus destroying the Sichuan-Kang underground party organization at that time.
They immediately rushed to Chengdu to search for clues about Pu Huafu, and even imagined that they would accidentally meet him on the street and grabbed him.
But Pu Huafu is very cautious and rarely contacts him to avoid the exposure of his identity. Even the tasks assigned by his superiors to Pu Huafu were sometimes pushed to others, for fear of being recognized and in danger.
torture instruments in the slag cave were exposed
At that time, the secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee had betrayed the revolution, so he might provide a series of lists. Therefore, the Sichuan-Kang Special Committee requires Pu Huafu to leave Chengdu and move to the countryside to ensure safety.
But Pu Huafu was greedy for glory and wealth, and his luxurious house was unwilling to leave the city. Later, when the organization once again suggested that Pu Huafu transfer as soon as possible, he still refused to leave.
Under such delay, Pu Huafu was successfully targeted by the spy. Pu Huafu was followed by eyeliner when he was in contact with someone else. After being followed, he turned around and interspersed with small paths everywhere.
This time, he successfully dumped the person who followed him.
torture room in Zhazidong concentration camp
This time it may be a mistake for the spy, or it may be the reactionary to play hard to get .
A few days later, Pu Huafu was once again followed by the spy. This time Pu Huafu is still in contact with the party members, but this time, the Secret Service decided to arrest Pu Huafu.
When Pu Huafu and the connector discovered an abnormality, it was too late. Just when Pu Huafu was panicking, he and several other associates had been arrested by all the spies who followed him.
That night, a total of three people were arrested, including Pu Huafu.
The three of them were sentenced torture from the Bureau of Secretariat. In order to pry things out from their mouths, the spies imposed various punishments on them.
Among them, they put a kerosene barrel on the back of a Communist Party member and then put the red charcoal in it. Suddenly, the party member's back was instantly burned and his skin was burned, and his flesh was rotten, and smoke came out.
But even in the face of such great pain, he still gritted his teeth. Until he fainted, he did not say a word. Seeing this, the spy had to pull another underground party member back to prison and imprison him. He was also tortured in the cell, but he gritted his teeth and withstood the test of torture.
Finally, it was Pu Huafu's turn to accept the torture. He simply tortured him at the beginning and didn't say anything, but when the spy used his usual trick again and put an oil barrel on his back to add charcoal, he knelt down in fear and begged for mercy.
almost hesitated, he explained everything. And the names of some members of the party were mentioned. In this way, Pu Huafu became a complete traitor under the coercion and temptation of the reactionaries.
For the first time, Pu Huafu said the names of more than 30 comrades inside and outside the party, including his own wife.
Pu Hua's wife
When Pu Huafu rebelled, the webmaster of Chengdu Secret Service couldn't wait to call the mayor of the Southwest Special Zone to report on the more than 30 names of Pu Huafu confessed.
After hearing the news, Xu Yuan, the mayor of the Southwest Special Zone, praised the website manager of the Confidentiality Bureau. He asked to immediately arrest the list of confessors based on Pu Huafu's confession.
In the winter of 1949, Xu Yuan personally led a large number of spies to Chengdu. That night, in the interrogation room of the Chengdu Confidential Bureau, he decided to interrogate Pu Huafu himself.
Since Xu Yuan knew Pu Huafu's personality, after he entered the interrogation room, he let Pu Huafu tell the truth honestly and slapped him in the face several times.
Pu Huafu saw the mayor of the Southwest Special Zone to come to trial in person, and did not dare to make excuses. He could not support such a spy leader with a strong aura. , before the punishment was imposed, once again betrayed the information of a large number of underground workers.
Secretary executed the detained patriots
Due to the impact of the situation at that time, although he betrayed more than 80 people, only a small number of people on the list were arrested. However, due to Pu Huafu's complete rebellion, it still brought serious harm to the Sichuan-Kang Special Committee at that time.
includes the prototype of "Jiang Jie", Jiang Zhuyun.
betray Jiang Zhuyun
Jiang Zhuyun was born in 1920. Her parents divorced since childhood. At the age of 8, she followed her mother to Chongqing to defect to her uncle. At the age of 19, she officially participated in the revolution. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, she was sent to Guotong District for underground work.
The novel "Red Rock" is the book seal
Jiang Zhuyun also met her husband Peng Yongwu while working underground. The two went from pretending to be a couple to a real couple and gave birth to a son.
Jiang Zhuyun's husband died bravely in the eastern Sichuan uprising in 1948, while Jiang Zhuyun chose to continue fighting strongly in the huge pain of losing her husband.
On June 14 of this year, Jiang Zhuyun was unfortunately arrested and imprisoned in Chongqing Zhadong Prison due to the rumor of Pu Huafu and other spies.
In order to obtain the information and secrets that Jiang Zhuyun knew, the Kuomintang used various torture means such as tiger bench and pepper water. He even cruelly nailed the bamboo pole into Jiang Zhuyun's nails.
Faced with the enemy's torture and threats, Jiang Zhuyun was still unyielding and shouted loudly in prison: "You can break my hand and chop off my head, but torture cannot shake my steely will as a Communist Party member!"
Jiang Zhuyun fainted three times during the torture. According to the comrade who was later detained in Zhazidong, Jiang Zhuyun had tortures many times and always limped when walking.
Jiang Zhuyun's family took a photo with three
Jiang Zhuyun didn't have the title of "Sister Jiang" when she was imprisoned. Instead, after she was tortured for the first time, her inmate saw her returning from the interrogation room, her fingers were covered in blood and shocking.
One of the inmates saw Jiang Zhuyun's weak body endured such a extreme punishment, and couldn't help but shout "Sister Jiang!"
It was from this time that the inmates in Zhazidong, no matter their age, called her "Sister Jiang".
Because this is not just a title, it is also a kind of respect and kindness from the bottom of your heart.
Zhazidong Massacre Night
Until 1949, the domestic situation had become clear, and the reactionaries of the famous party began to massacre and detain the Communists.
Although the reactionaries' massacre of Communist Party members became increasingly crazy and their methods became increasingly cruel, the revolutionary pioneers sacrificed their lives and vowed to defend the dignity of the party to the death.
The famous Zhazidong Massacre Night
At midnight one day in 1949, Jiang Zhuyun found a piece of straw paper in prison and wrote a pen to the entrusted man's pen with a bamboo stick dipped in cotton gray. She entrusted her only son Yun'er to her comrades with tears in her eyes.
This special orphan is still preserved as a first-class revolutionary cultural relic in Chongqing, .
In the late autumn of this year, the reactionaries did not obtain any information from Jiang Zhuyun, so they decided to use her as an "important element" and execute her in advance.
Jiang Jie’s last moment is coming. She handed the "On New Democracy" in her arms to her inmates, put on a blue cheongsam, combed her hair, and waved her goodbye to her comrades.
The spies took Jiang Zhuyun and more than 30 people who were traveling with him to a wasteland. What awaits them are the already dug corpse pits and bullets.
Jiang Zhuyun's final stroke for Tan Zhuan
After a gunshot, a pool of blood fell from the pit where the corpse buried fell, and Sister Jiang was also among them. She was only 29 years old when she died, and it was only fifteen days before the liberation of Chongqing.
The flower of victory blooms in the pool of blood of the martyrs, and the loyal and brave souls are not afraid of the bloody dawn.
Is Jiang Jie afraid before she shed blood? Does she hate the comrade who betrayed her? Does she have any yearning for the New China? These questions have long been answered.
From the moment when Jiang Jie and other revolutionary ancestors joined the party, all questions were answered. Die for faith, sacrifice for revolution, and bloom for the flower of victory, no matter where you go!
The bravest scene in the world is to see great people fighting against adversity.
Ren Dazai
At this time, Pu Huafu was also complicated in his heart as a traitor. When he met his comrade who was arrested for his report, he had the idea of atonement in his heart. He never cooperated with the reactionaries to reveal any news.
Pu Huafu also ordered his execution in this year because he refused to cooperate with the reactionary forces to force confessions. Before his death, he shouted "Long live the revolution."
In fact, looking back, Pu Huafu has an indescribable complexity of human nature.
On the one hand, he betrayed his comrades under severe torture, causing the murder of members of the party. On the other hand, he woke up in time in the later stage and no longer revealed any information, and died at the gun of the reactionaries.
Various torture instruments used by the reactionaries during interrogation
Even if Pu Huafu finally expressed his awakened loyalty to the revolution, history cannot be stained and crimes cannot be forgiven.
This massacre in Zhazidong was not annihilated. There was a friend in another guarding place and accidentally saw the news of New China's founding on the desk in the spy office.
He excitedly spread the news to prison, and everyone was filled with tears of excitement. They finally waited for the day when the revolution was victorious!
When we knew that the national flag of New China was a five-star flag, we used red cloth and yellow cloth to make the five-star red flag in our hearts to celebrate the rebirth of the motherland.
Hongqi made by the prison-in-law
Some of the guards were unwilling to kill the remaining Communists when they saw that the situation was settled. In this way, Pu Huafu's wife and more than a dozen other people were released and escaped.
Pu Hua's auxiliary wife Guo Dexian is from Yunyang, Sichuan. When she was in her prime, she actively participated in the revolution and was also an important underground worker of our party at that time.
After Pu Huafu betrayed her, she immediately burned all the confidential documents in her hand and notified the then Deputy Secretary Kawakata Ma Shitu to leave as soon as possible, but she was captured by the spy.
Guo Dexian kept his mouth shut in the hands of the spy and did not reveal any secrets within the party.
Guo Dexian has been working in Chongqing Radio and Television Bureau after liberation. Until she retired, she still insisted on participating in some commemorative activities to convey a tenacious revolutionary spirit to the children.
Now, the gate cave has become a historical attraction in Chongqing. There are endless tourists here, and they all walk into this hell with different moods.
A cave interrogation room in Zhazi Cave
Of course, this hell is not scary now. There is warm sunshine, clean ground, green grass and trees.
Grandpa Max Tennyson once said: "Being a hero is not to let others know that you have done the right thing, but you know that you have done the right thing yourself."
The walls of this second-floor cell in the Zhazidong concentration camp still retain the name of the traitor who once betrayed his comrades. Among these names are more than 1,000 people including Ren Dazai, Tu Xiaowen, , Ran Yizhi, , Pu Huafu, etc.
Their names are not only on the wall, but also on the wall of shame in the people and history.
Peace breeds war, and war also breeds peace. May our billions of lives share the mountains and rivers of all ages.
