In order to commend The founder of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
Henry Dunan 's contribution to the humanitarian field,
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) named
His birthday 
-8 as World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day .
This year's theme of the World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day is
"Gathering people's hearts and sharing good deeds" (We are all humankind) ,
hopes to connect people through small acts of kindness.
Basic principles of the Red Cross
World Red Cross Day Full name World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day, which is the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Society, International Committee of the Red Cross (International Committee of the Red Cross Cross) and 190 national Red Cross and Red Crescent Society shared anniversary, scheduled for May 8 each year.
Humane said: International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is to rescue wounded people in the battlefield without discrimination. Internationally and domestically, efforts are made to prevent and alleviate people's suffering, no matter where this pain occurs.
Justice: This movement does not discriminate against nationality, race, religious belief, class prejudice and political opinion. It only works hard to alleviate people's sufferings as needed and give priority to the relief of the most urgent people.
Neutral: In order to continue to gain the trust of everyone, this movement does not take a stand between the parties to the conflict, and does not participate in debates with politics, race, religion or ideological at any time.
Independent: This movement is independent. Although the Red Cross is a humanitarian assistant to its governments and is subject to its own laws, it must always remain independent so that it can act according to the principles of this movement at all times.
Volunteering Service: This sport is a volunteer exercise and you will never expect to get benefits in any way.
Unified: One country can only have one Red Cross or Red Crescent Society. It must be open to all people and humanitarian work must be carried out nationwide.
universal: International Red Cross and Red Crescent Moon Movement is global. In the movement, all Red Cross societies enjoy the same status, bear the same responsibilities and obligations, and support each other.
Red Cross Movement
International Red Cross Movement is composed of three parts, namely: the International Committee of the Red Cross, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the Red Cross Society and the Red Crescent Societies of various countries. These three parts form a whole and form a global humanitarian movement.
Its mission is to prevent and alleviate human sufferings that occur everywhere; protect human life and health; safeguard human dignity, especially in the event of armed conflicts and other emergencies; to prevent diseases, promote health and social welfare; to encourage volunteer services, encourage members of this movement to be ready to help those in need at any time, and encourage universal compassion for those who need the protection and help of this movement.
Red Cross symbol
Current Geneva Convention signed on August 12, 1949, officially recognizes three types of battlefield rescue identification signs, namely Red Cross, Red Crescent , Red Lion and Sun. In 1982, the Red Lion and the Sun sign was cancelled. The medical equipment, personnel, vehicles, ships, aircraft, buildings, etc. marked with such signs during the field service process are protected by the Geneva Convention and are not allowed to attack at will.
Chinese Red Cross Society
Chinese Red Cross Society is a unified Red Cross organization of the People's Republic of China and is a social assistance group engaged in humanitarian work.
The Chinese Red Cross Society was established in 1904. In various historical periods, it is aimed at humanitarianism and works to protect human life and health. The Chinese Red Cross Society has played an important role in major disaster rescue, protecting life and health, and promoting peace and progress of mankind. A group of outstanding Red Cross volunteers such as Guo Mingyi have emerged.
First aid skills that everyone should master - CPR
Preparation: Evaluation on-site environment safety
Steps:
Judge awareness
Handling the patient's shoulders with both hands and asked, "Hey! What's wrong with you?" There was no response.
Confirm the patient's consciousness, pay attention to patting and urging
Check breathing
Observe the patient's chest ups and downs for 5 to 10 seconds (1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005…) to inform you that there is no breathing.
Call for help
Come! Call the doctor! Push the rescue vehicle! Defibrillator!
shouted for help and asked others to call the emergency number
Judge whether there is a carotid artery pulse
Use the middle finger of the right hand and the index finger to trace the proximal carotid artery pulsation from the center of the trachea to the proximal carotid artery without pulsation (numbers 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005...Judge five seconds and less than 10 seconds).
check the patient's respiratory and pulse
release collar and belt
External heart press
1 The midpoint of the line between the two nipples (1/3 of the middle and lower sternum), use the left palm to stick close to the patient's chest, overlap the two hands, raise the five fingers of the left hand, straighten the arms, press hard 30 times with the upper body force (press frequency at least 100 times/minute, press depth at least 125 px).
Arms should be perpendicular to the patient's body
Press the roots of the palms
Open the airway
Heart lifting method, no secretions in the mouth, no dentures.
open airway
Artificial respirator, one hand fixed by "CE" method, and the other hand squeezes the simple respirator, each time, 400-600 ml is sent, with a frequency of 10-12 times per minute.
oral to mouth artificial respiration
High-efficiency CPR
65
60000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (The heart pressure starts and ends with air supply)
0
0
Judge whether resuscitation is effective
Listen to whether there is breathing sound, and touch whether there is carotid artery movement.
1
Organize the patient
Further life support.
Main factors for improving the success rate of rescue
❖ Continue to focus on high-quality CPR
❖ Press frequency is at least 100 times/minute (different from about 100 times/minute)
❖ Sternum depression depth is at least 5 cm
❖ Ensure complete rebound of the sternum after pressing
❖ Minimize interruption during chest compression
❖ Avoid Hyperventilation
Low-quality CPR: Pressure is too slow and insufficient. The effect is not achieved.
Low-quality CPR: Pressure is too fast and cannot make the patient's chest wall fully rebound
CPR = (clear the respiratory tract) + Artificial respiration + chest compression + The subsequent professional medication
About 85% of American adults are interested in participating in the preliminary CPR training, and the result was that 40% of cardiac arrest people successfully recovered, saving about 200,000 lives each year. If a heartbeat stops, if a preliminary CPR is performed within 4 minutes, the professional will further save the heart within 8 minutes, and the possibility of survival is the greatest. Therefore, time is life, speed is the key, and the preliminary CPR is carried out according to CAB.
A (airway): Keep breathing smooth
B (breathing): mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration
Ch (circulation): Establish an effective artificial circulation
A
Keep breathing smooth
Coma patients often block the airway due to the retraction of the tongue, so the primary step in CPR is to unblock the airway. First aiders place one hand on the patient's forehead to tilt their head back, and lift the back neck or chin with the other hand to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. For those who are suspected of having neck injury, they can only hold up their chin and not tilt their head back; if there is a foreign airway object, they should be wrapped around the patient's upper abdomen from the patient's back and squeezed them vigorously and suddenly.
B
Or-to-Orthro artificial respiration
While keeping the patient's head and chin lift, the rescuer pinched the closed nostril (or lips) with one hand, then took a deep breath, quickly blow the patient's mouth (or nose), and then relaxed the nostril (or lips), repeating it every 5 seconds until he resumed spontaneous breathing.
Each blowing interval is 1.5 seconds. At this time, the rescuer should take a deep breath by himself so that he can continue to breathe from mouth to mouth until the arrival of professional rescuers.
C
Establish an effective artificial cycle
Check whether the heart is beating. The simplest and most reliable one is the carotid artery. The rescuer put 2 to 3 fingers between the patient's trachea and the neck muscles and gently pressed for no less than 10 seconds.
If the patient stops his heartbeat, the rescuer should clench his fist, with his fist eyes upward, and quickly and forcefully hit the patient's middle and lower sternum once. This move may cause the patient's cardiac to rebeat. If one fails, you can hit it again as required above.
If the heart cannot beat again, the heart and blood vessels must be flowed through chest compressions. To maintain the minimum blood volume of major organs such as the heart and brain.
Select the external heart compression site: first use the middle finger of the left hand and the lower edge of the rib, then place the palm of the right hand 1/3 below the sternum, then place the left hand above the sternum, and the thumb of the left hand is adjacent to the right finger, so that the bottom of the left hand palm is on the xiphoid process. Place your right hand on your left hand, intersecting or stretching your fingers. Press the pressure and move downwards through the hand and the fingers should be lifted away from the chest.
External chest heart compression method: The first aider's arms are located directly above the patient's sternum, the elbow joints are straightened, and the upper body weight is used to press down vertically. The depth of downward pressure for moderate-weight adults should be greater than 5 cm, and then quickly relax, relieve the pressure, and allow the chest to reset itself. This is repeated rhythmically, with the pressing and relaxation time approximately equal, and the frequency is no less than 100 times per minute.
- When there is only one first aider performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient, two artificial respirations should be performed every 30 chest and heart compressions.
- When two first aiders perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient, the two people should first be in a symmetrical position to facilitate exchange of each other. At this time, one person does external heart compression; the other person does artificial respiration. Two people can count 1, 2, and 3 to cooperate, and breathe artificially twice mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose for every 30 times.
Everyone learns first aid First aid is Renren
my country's first three-dimensional animation series of first aid science popularization: cardiopulmonary resuscitation
health science popularization-Doctor Zhu 153
(2020 CPR guide flow chart can be clicked to see the large picture)
Health Science Popularization - Doctor Zhu 60
World Red Cross Day Science Popularization Video
Recently, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Society (IFRC)
released a 60-second promotional video:
Be humankind,
believ the power of kindness
Be a good person and believe in the power of goodness!
Health Science Popularization - Doctor Zhu
Today's world is so difficult,
But sometimes,
can turn the world around with just a little effort.
We can meet every day - good.
is good, even if it is insignificant,
can make huge changes.
Your kindness is powerful,
Please share it with your surroundings!
Be a good person,
Believe in the power of goodness!
