The editor saw this question on Kwa today, with more than 5 million views!
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It seems that many people are still in a state of confusion. While hoping to get the HPV vaccine as soon as possible, they are also worried about the side effects of the vaccine!
"How big are the side effects of HPV vaccines? Should I get it? Does it affect normal life?"
Although I have been popularized many times before, it is inevitable that some babies have not seen the previous articles. So today, I will give you a detailed answer to these questions!
Get the small stool quickly, and the science popularization class will start soon~
HPV vaccine has side effects? have!
And not only HPV vaccines, all vaccines have side effects!
Mainland nine-valent vaccine instructions screenshot
In fact, the side effects we often mention are called adverse reactions in medicine. Adverse reactions of HPV vaccination are divided into systemic adverse reactions and local adverse reactions.
Systemic adverse reactions Common ones include headache, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, fever, as well as arthralgia, intestinal symptoms (including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain), urticaria and rash.
Local adverse reactions The most common ones are redness, swelling, swelling, pain, itching, etc. at the inoculation site.
Health experts say many reactions come from the injection behavior itself, not the injection of vaccines.
Most adverse reactions can disappear on their own within a few days. If the adverse reactions continue for a long time or serious symptoms appear, it is recommended to seek medical treatment immediately or consult a doctor. Are the side effects of
frequently occurring?
is not high, very low!
Some people may ask, how low is the frequency of occurrence? In fact, the answer can be found in the manual. The instructions clearly indicate the incidence of adverse reactions:
● is very common (≥10%)
Adverse reactions: headache, pain, swelling, etc.
● Common (1%-10%, containing 1%)
Adverse reactions: fever, dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, itching, etc.
● Occasionally (0.1%-1%, containing 0.1%)
Adverse reactions : Dizziness, abdominal pain, vomiting, chills, gastroenteritis , limb pain, dysmenorrhea, urticaria, allergies, lumps, etc.
● rare (0.01%-0.1%, containing 0.01%)
Adverse reactions: Not marked
● is very rare (＜0.01%)
Adverse reactions: Not marked
Look at the specific adverse reactions corresponding to the incidence rate, and you will know that the incidence rates of side effects that make you most afraid of are actually very low.
And the size of side effects varies from person to person, not everyone will experience adverse reactions, so don’t worry too much.
In addition to the official instructions, relevant government units have also issued documents to illustrate the safety of HPV vaccine:
China National Drug Administration specifically mentioned the safety risks of vaccination in the interpretation released by the official website: failed to prove that there is a causal relationship between HPV vaccine and adverse side effects.
WHO released an updated document in 2017 "WHO Standalone Document on HPV Vaccine" (see the figure below for details).
WHO's position on HPV vaccines can be summarized:
➢ cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases are global public health issues. It is emphasized again that HPV vaccines are included in the national immunization program.
➢Cervical cancer accounts for 84% of tumors related to human papillomavirus, and HPV vaccination remains a key strategy.
➢Vaccination of girls who have not had sex will achieve the best preventive effect.
➢The three HPV vaccines that have been launched have good safety and effectiveness.
In addition to the above, many people on the Internet have also shared their personal experiences. Let’s take a look at what they say☟
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From their sharing, we can find that most of the side effects after receiving the HPV vaccine are mild to moderate, and can be relieved by itself in the short term and will not affect normal life!
In short, the editor summarizes in one sentence: HPV vaccine is not scary, get it as soon as possible!
No matter any vaccine, there are relative taboo groups, and the same is true for HPV vaccines. It is not applicable to people with the following situations:
is not suitable for vaccinated people
1. Preparing to have children and pregnant (if people who have already started using the vaccine)
2. People with acute and severe fever or large wounds should continue to be treated after the above symptoms are resolved;
3. People with a history of allergic to yeast and proteins;
4. People with allergic reactions to vaccine components;
5. Patients with genital warts , cervical cancer, vulva and precancerous lesions.
or above is a common group of people who do not use it, but due to individual differences, it is better to consult a doctor before injection.
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Things to note after vaccination
1. After the injection, stay in the hospital for 15-30 minutes without adverse reactions before leaving;
2. Do not touch water within four hours of wounds;
3. Do not drink alcohol, eat spicy food and seafood within twenty-four hours;
4. Do not take heavy things within 24 hours of the arm being vaccinated;
5. Do not get pregnant during the injection treatment (consider to prepare for pregnancy after 3 months of 3 shots of vaccine).
my country's relevant vaccine injection system clearly stipulates that it should be observed for a certain period of time after the vaccine is injected. If there are any problems during this process, the corresponding organization will accept feedback and make timely processing.
Therefore, the editor recommends that when making an appointment for vaccination, you should not easily believe some low-priced advertisements on the market, and you must pay attention to choosing a formal institution for vaccination.
Warm reminder: If you have the conditions, you should get the HPV vaccine as soon as possible. Don’t lose weight due to small things, so that the HPV virus threatens your health.
