The weather has become colder during this period, and many mothers in the background are urging them to update the autumn care products. Indeed, instead of waiting for the rush to fall and winter, it is better to take precautions in advance.
Prevention methods Some mothers may have guessed it - vaccinate the baby . You can make an appointment in the flu vaccine and pneumonia vaccine in advance. , especially the pneumonia vaccine, the sooner the baby is arranged, the better.
Regarding the pneumonia vaccine, everyone has asked many questions:
Do babies need to get pneumonia vaccine?
pneumonia vaccine is safe? Which one should you choose for
3 price and 23 price?
Which is better, domestically produced or imported?
My baby is X years old, can I still get a fight?
. Let’s explain these questions one by one.
definitely worth it! Don't believe it? Let’s take a look together:
① Does the pneumonia vaccine only care about pneumonia?
is not.
pneumonia vaccine, its full name is actually called "pneumococcal vaccine".
In other words, many diseases caused by pneumonia can be controlled. In addition to pneumonia, it also includes meningitis, sinusitis, otitis media, etc. caused by pneumonia.
② Why do babies need to be beaten?
Infants and young children are the favorite objects of pneumococcal. Among children under 5 years of age in China, 20% to 40% have found this bacteria to "settle" in the nasopharynx.
Moreover, Babies are more dangerous once they are infected with this bacteria.
Take pneumococcal meningitis for example. The mortality rate of children under 1 year old in my country exceeds 6%. Even if you recover, many of them will leave serious sequelae such as cerebral palsy and deafness.
③ Do you still need to get a pneumonia?
required!
There are many pathogens that can cause pneumonia, and Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common one.
Moreover, Streptococcus pneumoniae is a family, and more than 90 have been discovered.
Even if you have had pneumonia before, you will only be infected with one or several of them at most, which does not mean you are resistant to the remaining pneumococcals.
Now we know that it is very necessary to vaccinate your baby with pneumonia. However, many mothers have new concerns - is this vaccine safe?
Let’s talk about the “false” crimes in the pneumonia vaccine.
① Will pneumonia vaccine cause pneumonia?
won't!
The pneumonia vaccine that babies can get is all inactivated vaccines. The bacteria inside are completely dead, leaving only a part of the components that can make the baby develop resistance, and they do not have the ability to cause disease at all.
② Why do I still get pneumonia after being vaccinated?
As we said earlier, there are many pathogens that can make children suffer from pneumonia.
pneumonia vaccine can only prevent pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumonia, and there is no way to do other things such as viral pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia, etc.
Therefore, if a baby gets pneumonia vaccine, he will not definitely not get pneumonia.
However, we also said before that pneumococcal is the most common cause of pneumonia, so vaccination with pneumonia will still have a good preventive effect on pneumonia .
③ I have a fever after getting the pneumonia vaccine. Why?
There are two possibilities:
The first type is a normal vaccination reaction. It can usually relieve itself within a few days and will not have any bad effects on the baby.
The second type is a coupling reaction. For example, the baby is infected with certain bacteria and viruses before getting vaccinated. After getting vaccinated, it happened to stimulate the immune system, which made people mistakenly think that the fever was caused by the vaccine itself.
In short, the pneumonia vaccine is very safe, and you can give your baby with confidence.
But the problem arises again:
pneumonia vaccine has two types: 13 prices and 23 prices. 13 prices are now divided into imported and domestic products. Which one should I give to my baby?
Don't worry, let's continue reading.
① Is it 13 or 23 price?
Simply put, is preferred for 13 prices.
Some mothers may be dissatisfied. Isn’t the price of 23 more than the price of 13?
Here, we can’t just look at the numbers, but also what kind of vaccine it is. The full name of the valence vaccine is "13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide binding vaccine", while the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine is "23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine".
Don’t underestimate the difference between these two words. It determines that the two vaccines can “cultivate” the baby’s resistance completely differently, making the 13-valent vaccine better than the 23-valent vaccine at least in the following two points:
23-valent vaccine Although the 23-valent vaccine covers a little more types of pneumococcal bacteria, it is impossible to guarantee how much resistance you can have after getting the shot. It depends purely on your personal physique. In comparison, the effect of the 3-valent vaccine is relatively stable.
3 The immune persistence of valence vaccine is relatively good . After completing the vaccination procedure, you don’t need to get it for life. The effect of the 23-valent vaccine will become worse and worse over time. Generally, antibodies can only last for about 5 years and may have to be re-substituted.
There are still some questions, let’s answer here:
Q: I just think it’s safer to give my baby an extra shot of 23.
A: generally does not have this need.
First of all, it has been confirmed in medicine that the 3 valent vaccine has poor immune effect on babies under 2 years old .
What about 2 years old? In fact, as long as you are a healthy baby, after the price of 13, your immunity is enough. If you get another price of 23, it is a superfluous amount. Why bother let the baby get one more shot?
Q: So what is the use of the 23 price? Which babies need to be given a shot?
A: Although it seems that I have said a lot of "bad words" at 23 prices, it also has its own uses.
3 The main targets for the vaccination of valence are actually the elderly. Only a very small number of babies with particularly poor health need to be given.
Note, this "extremely poor health" needs to be judged by the doctor's professional judgment. It is completely different from what we usually say, "Baby loves to get sick."
In addition, even if you really need to get a baby of 23, it is recommended to get a baby of 13 first within the appropriate age range.
In short, No matter what your baby is in, it is correct to hit the 13 price first .
② 13 Price imported or domestic? The answer to the question
is actually very simple - it depends on age.
From the perspective of effect and security, there is no difference between the imported 13 price and the domestic 13 price. Just choose one and just try it.The only difference between
is that the age limits for vaccination between the two vaccines are different: the imported 13 price must be finished before the age of 15 months, while the domestic 13 price can be given before the 6th birthday.
[Note] This table refers to the instructions for the two vaccines + Shanghai vaccination policy. The actual situation may be different in different places. Everyone should take the local policy as the basis~
looks too complicated? It's okay, let's briefly summarize:
months old : Choose imported or domestic 13 Price can be
~11 Month-age : It depends on luck. Some places imports are no longer given, you can choose domestic 13 Price
2 months~5 years old : Only domestic 13 Price
has passed 6 First birthday : You can’t type
In short, if you can type , you can type as soon as possible, don’t worry about whether it is imported or domestic .
① I have to make 13 more price, and I have to make 23 more price?
is generally not used, most babies only need to get 13 yuan.
② After 23, I still have to 13.
requires!
As mentioned earlier, the price is a pneumonia vaccine that is more suitable for babies. If the baby only paid 23 for various reasons, it is recommended to replant 13, but it is at least 8 weeks apart from 23.
③ What should we do if we can’t make a price of 13 here?
This is also a very realistic problem. There are only two methods:
First, I suggest to community hospitals where babies often get vaccinated and encourage purchases.
Second, go to the place where there are seedlings to slaughter. You can go to the website of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Generally, there is an entrance to the homepage to find the list of vaccination clinics, which will include addresses, contact numbers, etc. You can ask if there are any seedlings.
(take Guangzhou as an example)
In addition, you can also learn about vaccine information through various local health apps, WeChat public accounts, etc.
④ Imported/domestic 13 What is the price?
imported price is 698 yuan per needle, and domestic price is 598 yuan per needle.
However, when you actually go to the test, the prices in various places will be slightly higher. For example, imported 13 in Shanghai cost 703.5 yuan per injection, and domestic 13 in China cost 603.5 yuan per injection.
This is because pneumonia vaccine belongs to Class II vaccine, which is different from the "free of charge throughout the whole process" of Class I vaccine. In addition to the cost of the vaccine itself, Class II vaccine also charges service fees, consumables fees, etc.
⑤ 13 Can the valent vaccine be administered with other vaccines?
Currently, it is not recommended to vaccinate the 13-valent pneumonia vaccine with other vaccines in China.
However, the policies in different places may be different, so you don’t have to worry too much even if you fight together.
Source: Nian Gaofa Gao’s mother
