Chang'an is the birthplace of the Chinese nation, the ancient capital of the thirteen dynasties, and the capital of the capital. "Cihai·Yayan" Explanation: " Yayan , in ancient times, refers to the symmetry of common language and dialect." Yayan first emerged in the Zhou Dynasty . Because the Zhou Dynasty established its capital in Feng in Chang'an, people were proud to speak Chang'an dialect, and speaking Chang'an dialect became a trend. Chang'an dialect has played an indelible and important role in the glorious cultural development history of the Chinese nation and occupies an important position in the glorious development history of the Chinese nation. Therefore, it is our unshirkable historical responsibility to protect and inherit the excellent traditions of Chang'an dialect.
Chang'an dialect is the embodiment of ancient civilization. It has come from ancient times and is full of vitality. It is the retention of ancient Chinese in Chang'an dialect and a living fossil of ancient Chinese. "The Book of Rites: Qu Li" says: "When you enter the country, ask about the prohibitions, when you enter the country, ask about the customs, and ask about the taboos when you enter the school." It is a glorious obligation to understand the Chang'an dialect, master the Chang'an dialect, promote the Chang'an dialect, and explain the Chang'an dialect well. ...The Qin Opera, Chang'an Daoqing and other operas communicate with people in production and life, just like fish and water, no one can do without each other, what will never change is the dialect of the hometown. Chang'an dialect verifies: drink Chang'an water and speak Chang'an's words. The deeper the loess, the deeper the culture.
After the last issue of "Chang'an Dialect" was published on the "Chang'an Ren" website, it was praised by many readers. Some enthusiasts wrote valuable comments, which made me very pleased. Readers are welcome to put forward valuable criticism and participate in the Chang'an dialect to make new contributions to traditional culture and a harmonious society.
twelve abilities: refers to people with very high intelligence and possess various skills.
Example: Master Liu is diligent in studying and can do everything in processing and repairing. He is praised as the twelve abilities.
Thirteen Flowers: Chang'an celebrates wedding banquets with Thirteen Flowers.
Example: Why are you hungry again when you just sat in a banquet?
18 taels: In the past, 16 taels were 16 taels. In order to respect the venerable, he gave 2 taels more, and gave high treatment.
Example: The shop owner and I are in love with each other. When weighing the goods, the weighing rope is placed on the eighteen-two stars.
is suitable for blind things: derogatory refers to the meaning of framing bad things and making people blame them.
Example: Because of business matters, I had a conflict with her, and she tried every means to make things difficult for me.
makes the evil and stir up trouble: derogatory refers to the meaning of making people play attitude and making emotions in their words and deeds after getting angry.
Example: As long as he doesn't like his wish outside, he will be frustrated after he gets home.
Right and wrong nest: refers to where there are many shields, and everyone is trying to get right and wrong.
Example sentence: There are many women in her office and love to cause trouble, and it is a nest of trouble!
Right and wrong: Derogatory refers to people who often love to pull right and wrong among people.
Example: She often talks about other people’s privacy behind the scenes, and is a good and wrong person.
Things color: refers to the nature and degree of understanding of things.
Example: You don’t think so, but you laugh when you beat your child.
Try fire: means to try it.
Example sentence: I have never used Huawei 6 phones, let me try to get it hot first.
Uncle and uncle brother: refers to the cousin of this family.
Example: My family is a big family in the village, and there are many uncles and brothers.
Uncle and sister: refers to the cousin of this family.
Example: Just count on your fingers, there are 31 uncles and sisters in my family.
号号: refers to the meaning of gossiping with others without any trouble.
Example sentence: When they were resting, they were chatting together.
Mother-in-law's mouth: derogatory refers to people who like to nag and mumble and feel upset after hearing this.
Example: The woman doesn’t correct her mistakes, and she still thinks that my mother is a mother-in-law.
Big mouth: derogatory refers to talking big and not doing things, and being a bragging person in Haikou.
Example: He is a big mouth! He said he had a million yuan but couldn't afford a unit building?
pursed wolf: derogatory refers to the meaning of someone who is not good at speaking but has ulterior motives or is not fond of speaking and is sinister and vicious.
Example sentence: We are quick-witted, but he is a pursed wolf!
Floating Leaf: The meaning of criticizing the mulberry and swearing the locust.
Example sentence: You need to pay attention to talking to her, she loves to give others the leaves to float.
时时: means wanting to eat other people's food or eating more food.
Example: Her baby just had a meal, and she wanted to eat it even if you see you!
shoving: refers to the corporal punishment of a child being scolded or pushed or pulled.
Example: If a child does something wrong, he will not reason with the child and often rub the child.
Whistle wind: refers to the sound of the wind blowing like a person blowing a whistle.
Example: The whistle blows on a snowy day, making people shivering.
burnt: use words to inspire others to do things that are beneficial to themselves or their accomplices against their will.
Example: The iron rooster treats her today, which is the result of my repeated burning.
: It means that a person is smart and wise, has many ways to solve problems when encountering problems, and has a lot of ideas.
Example: The signal of watching TV is poor, and the person with thick channels rotates and adjusts the knob a few times and then has a signal to watch TV.
Not alive: People are sick or burdened, causing them to feel uncomfortable.
Example: He has diarrhea these days and his body is not alive.
You can enjoy the entertainment, I carry a hundred pounds of objects and my body is not affected by the body.
severe cause: refers to the recurrence of the cold before it was cured.
Example: I had a milder cold the day before yesterday, and I caught a severe cold yesterday.
mature missing: refers to the person who dislocates the shoulder joints and other parts of the person before they are dislocated.
Example: Don’t fall for Xiaogang, he is a familiar shortage, be careful.
Turtle's eyes: Derogatory refers to the two people looking at each other because of disputes, beatings and scolding, which is like Turtle's eyes.
Example: They both fell and were in a stalemate like a turtle looking at the egg.
with a face hanging: because things are not going well, they are drooping, and look unhappy.
Example: Xiao Ming was late from school and was wearing a face when he got home. His mother knew that he was criticized by the teacher.
lying: refers to the painful situation when accidentally tripping while walking or running.
Example: Ermin's feet are unstable, and he often falls and falls when he walks quickly.
未分: refers to being stumped by something and turning around in circles.
Example: I spent more than 1 million yuan to buy a house, and I was worried about the renovation of more than 100,000 yuan.
was hit by one head: it means that he was criticized or insulted when doing something wrong.
Example: You need to stay at home for COVID-19. The second guy sneaked out without wearing a mask. When his father found out, he was beaten by the second guy.
slutty: derogatory refers to frivolous words and deeds in order to curry favor with others.
Example: In order to win benefits, she often gives humility to leaders or rich people.
: Derogatory refers to people with poor quality who often bully their heads or engage in acts of bullying vulnerable people with others.
Example: Boss Zhang often does things to deceive his head by taking advantage of his brothers.
Pouting: refers to the swearing of children or adults because of hatred of each other.
Example: When I was a child, boys and girls were fighting because they were not playing together.
Singing and drinking hundreds of ways: refers to the action of singing happily while walking.
Example: Xiaoling was praised by the teacher and sang and drank hundreds of ways after she came home from school.
Frightened and timid: refers to the person who does the wrong thing to be worried.
Example: Xiaohua threw away her phone. After returning home, she was scared and told her parents timidly that she was afraid of being beaten.
Snatch: refers to doing shameful things secretly.
Example: Her parents are not at home, she sneaks into the cabinet to find toys.
Purchase the kang: refers to the process of laying the kang, repairing the kang, and burning the kang.
Example sentence: You two get off the kang! See what the kang is torn into? Let me clean up the kang! Otherwise, you two will clean up the kang!
Depth: refers to the distance between the front and rear eaves when building a house.
Example sentence: Is the length of building a house in our house the same as the neighbor?
本的本的歌: Decline means that you dare not provoke wealthy and powerful people but bully the poor.
Example: He looks at the red and contempts the black, but he can't get rid of the melon but he comes to betray the man, and he specializes in bullying the poor who have no money and power.
Smash: refers to slandering people either explicitly or implicitly.
Example: Your baby is rich now, and he dares to slap your uncle in public!
: Derogatory refers to bad behavior of making fun of people and teasing people.
Example sentence: Don’t throw yourself into trouble, say less despicable words.
Ban Zhengzi: Derogatory refers to a person who is uneducated and reckless in doing things.
Example: Zhang Er didn't say a few words to the person, and Ban Zhezi's fault broke out and wanted to fight with him again.
Dialogue: It often refers to a person who can speak and be eloquent in front of everyone.
Example: In court, most of the lawyers hired are talking about monkeys!
Snake turns into a monkey: derogatory refers to people who have different words and deeds and are not trustworthy in their words and actions. Example: Let the snake turn into a monkey write down what he says and sign and write it down.
Turtle Five Hammer Six: refers to some mobs who are not doing their jobs and are specializing in the wrong path.
Example: The leader of the underworld was arrested, which scared those turtles and 5 mallets and 6 people no longer dared to be rampant.
Kucha: Derogatory refers to people with bad character and misbehavior; sometimes adults call younger generations.
Example: Whoever is in charge of whom, Hu Cheng has given up on Kucha!
Kucha! Tell me whether you talk to the girl during class?
Turtle: refers to unlucky, poor, and unlucky things, which is not as good as before; it is like a turtle shrinks its head whenever it sounds.
Example: He has been turtle over the past few years! The company is not as prosperous as before!
Kucha Hand: Derogatory refers to a musician who plays and sings over the wedding and fun (the drummer of the music class).
Example: His family has been in three years and invited the whole class to play music and sing a big show with hands.
Tall: The former name of farmers for horses, donkeys, mules and oxes.
Example: Use high-legged head bulls and other physical tasks such as pulling carts and plowing the ground.
Starting blindly: derogatory refers to some people’s habitual small actions.
Example: When she asked him a question, she started to start and liked to press her nose.
Before each call, he started to start and coughed a few times.
tip handle: refers to the length of a person's arms.
Example: When watching Qin Opera opera, people were crowded, and he carried the child out of the crowd.
Arm: refers to sensitive and laughing areas such as others using their fingers to scratch people's armpits (armesters).
Example: She loves to laugh, and others use her hands to hold her armpits again, which often causes her to laugh and sometimes she burst into tears.
年名: refers to the person's forehead extending forward, also known as the skull.
Example: People who have a skull are smart and awake. Folk proverb: If you give a skull, you won’t have to worry about rain. If someone holds an umbrella, he will give a skull.
This manuscript is supported by Ms. Zhang Liping, and I would like to express my gratitude.
March 13, 2020
e Xiaoping Pseudonym Meimu E-text Chang'an District Director of Writers Association Folk Customs Committee Member of Xi'an Writers Association Member of Shaanxi Prose Society Member of Provincial Liuqing Literature Research Association Member of Provincial Tang Poetry and Du Fu Research Association Member of Chang'an District CPPCC Member of District CPPCC Special Literature and History Member of District CPPCC Deputy Chairman of Chang'an District Working Committee and Chairman of Wei Qu Branch Humanities and Geography Dialects Customs and Culture Researcher
