Dr. Li Yunru from Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine explained: Glucosamine is the most important component of articular cartilage. It can repair the wear of joints and other soft tissues by stimulating joint chondrocytes, and can

"My mother's knee pain has been hurt for many years, but the cause has not been found. What exactly is the cause of this?"

Xiao Ai 's mother is in her fifties and has been suffering from knee pain for several years. She has tried all the methods, calcium tablets, hot compresses, Chinese medicine, but the effect is not good. Today, Xiao Ai met a friend who was studying medicine and wanted to consult with her.

"When trauma is excluded, knee pain in the elderly may be caused by the loss of sugar in the body."

In fact, many middle-aged and elderly people have similar symptoms in Xiao Ai's mother. In many cases, such symptoms will be considered osteoporosis. So, what is the loss of sugar ammonia mentioned by the doctor?

Is knee pain lacking sugar? What is sugar ammonia?

Before explaining the relationship between orthopedic diseases and glucosamine, we must first understand what "glucosamine" is. Glucosamine is the abbreviation of "amino sugar". It is also known as "glucosamine". It is a water-soluble and hydrophilic solvent formed by substituting one of the hydroxyl groups of glucose with amino groups. Dr. Li Yunru from Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine explained: Glucosamine is the most important component of articular cartilage. It can repair the wear of joints and other soft tissues by stimulating joint chondrocytes, and can generate a large amount of joint synovial fluid, which can effectively remove enzymes and harmful factors in the joint cavity.

Therefore, glucosamine has three major effects on joint cartilage: repair, stimulation and cleaning. As we age, the sugar in the human body will gradually decrease, and the cartilage wear will not be repaired, which will easily lead to orthopedic-related diseases, such as arthritis. So, can all types of orthopedic diseases be treated with glucosamine?

Bone disease treatment should be treated with the right symptoms. Do not take the medicine at will. Although sugar ammonia plays a very important role in articular cartilage and other tissues, not all bone diseases can be simply treated with sugar ammonia. There are four main types of symptoms that can effectively relieve the symptoms:

First of all, osteoarthritis. It is mainly caused by the wear of cartilage and other diseases, which causes pain to the patient. In this case, taking glucosamine can help create synovial fluid and relieve the pain.

, followed by synovitis. Synovitis caused by cartilage wear can be treated with glucosamine. However, the causes of synovitis are relatively complex, not all of them are caused by cartilage wear, so the specific causes still need to be treated after diagnosis in the hospital.

and meniscus damage . Because meniscus is cartilage tissue, if it is a milder injury, it can be used to promote treatment by taking glucosamine, but more serious injuries require surgery.

Finally, it is the wear of the medial cartilage of the knee joint caused by the O-shaped legs. O-shaped legs are incorrectly walking posture, and in the long run, they are likely to cause wear and tear of the knee joint due to uneven force. In this case, you can take sugar ammonia to relieve knee joint degeneration.

To sum up, glucosamine, as a supplementary drug, can relieve the pain caused by cartilage damage. However, for some non-cartilage damage symptoms, such as osteoporosis, osteoporosis, femoral head necrosis, as well as cervical spondylosis and periarthritis of the shoulder, glucosamine is not very effective. When you see many advertisements that exaggerate the efficacy of glucosamine, you also need to maintain rational judgment.

Select glucosamine for the treatment of orthopedic diseases. What are the representative drugs for glucosamine?

As the aging problem continues to become prominent, the orthopedic diseases that middle-aged and elderly people are prone to suffering from are also increasing. Many media advertisements boast about the magical utility of "sugar ammonia". So, what are the main types of drugs for sugar ammonia?

At present, there are three main categories of sugar amino acid extracted from industrial: D- glucosamine hydrochloride , D- glucosamine sulfate, and high-purity sugar amino acid sulfate. According to doctors' advice, sugar sulfate is more safe among the three types of drugs and has fewer side effects on the human body. Glucosamine hydrochloride may have strong side effects on patients with cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and hypertension, and it needs to be taken under the guidance of a doctor.

3 precautions for taking glucosamine

Although glucosamine has good effect on some orthopedic diseases, it is "three parts poisonous to the medicine". We should also note that the use of glucosamine is not without taboos.

First of all, the dose of sugar ammonia needs to be taken strictly in accordance with the doctor's instructions. For general sugar amines products, the daily dosage of glucosamine should not exceed 1500mg. Although glucosamine is an exogenous bone nutritional supplement and needs to be taken for a long time, if inhaled too much, it is likely to cause damage to the liver, kidney organs, etc.

In addition, pay attention to the source of the sugar aminos product. In order to enhance the efficacy of some glucosamine health products, they will add pain relief or hormone components. If taken for a long time, it may cause obesity, diabetes, etc.

Finally, everyone needs to have a correct understanding of sugar amino products. As a nutrient that supplements bones, it can help relieve some orthopedic diseases, but it is not an "all-round drug" and cannot replace conventional treatment methods, such as surgery. When choosing sugar-sum products, everyone also needs to remain rational and make choices under the guidance of a doctor.

Reference materials:

[1] Huang Jianing; Zhong Liyun; Chen Xiujin; Zheng Lihong. Subacute toxicity of chondroitin sulfate of glucosamine. Strait Pharmacy 2019-08-15

[2] Clinical research on the treatment of KOA with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs combined with glucosamine and arthroscopic surgery . The latest medical information abstract in the world 2018-05-11

[3] Research on acute oral toxicity and genotoxicity of glucosamine chondroitin . Proceedings of the Seminar on Genetic Toxicology and Developmental Toxicology 2016-08-27

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