Nandu Xinyao, Wuque Hengxiguan.
Baishui real residence, Wanshang Luoyang.
The tall buildings are facing purple roads, and the first one is connected to the green mountains.
There are many heroes here, and they are out of reach.
Tao Zhu and Wu Ji are famous among the worlds.
Lihua is beautiful and beautiful, and the Han girl is beautiful and beautiful.
Clear songs curb the flowing clouds, and there is leisure for dancing.
travels to the richest place of Wanluo, and the crown and cover return with the wind.
Zhuma Hongyang City, Huying Baihewan.
Who knows the dragon-sleeping guest, and the long sings of sad hair.
——Tang Dynasty Li Bai's "Nandu Travel"
(I)
"Wan" is one of the earliest place names in Nanyang.
"Shuowen Jiezi": Wan, the grass is walking on its own, and it follows the reading and the sound of the silence. Its meaning: "Four directions are high in the center" conforms to the landform characteristics of the basin surrounded by mountains on the west, north and east sides of Nanyang, and the middle and low and flat; "Qucao is covered by self-covering" is a fragrant grass covering the ground, with green vegetation.
In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the Chu State in the south became increasingly powerful, and successively annexed the Han River Basin countries to the north. The two countries Lü and Shen were also destroyed by King Wen of Chu. After occupying this land of fertile land with beautiful soil and convenient rivers, the State of Chu built Wanyi here as a base for winning the Central Plains. The name of Wan begins from then on.
Later, Wan evolved from a regional name to "Wancheng", "Wanxian", "Wanzhou", "Shangwan County", etc. To this day, "Nanyang City" and "Wancheng District" both use "Wan" as its customary abbreviation.
During the reign of King Xuan of Zhou, he was the fief of Shenbo and was called Shenbo Kingdom.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu destroyed Shen and established Wanyi, and it was called Wan, and the Warring States Period belonged to Han.
Weekly Report 43rd year of King Wang (272 BC), Wan County was established and it was the capital of Nanyang County.
Due to the old Qin system in the Western Han Dynasty, Xinmang changed Nanyang County to "Front Team" (the team pronounced in a strange way) and Wan County to Nanyang County.
Eastern Han Dynasty reverts to the old system of Western Han Dynasty. It was called Wan County, and it was still the capital of Nanyang County. It was called Shangwan County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
In the third year of Kaihuang (583), Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty changed Shangwan to Nanyang County.
In the third year of Wude (620), Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty established Wanzhou and led Nanyang County. In the eighth year of Wude (625), Wanzhou was abolished.
In the third year of Zhengda in the reign of Emperor Aizong of Jin (1226), Shenzhou was established and Nanyang was the capital.
yuan, and Shenzhou was promoted to Nanyang Prefecture.
The prefecture was still established in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Nanyang County was the prefecture.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Nanyang Prefecture was abolished and renamed Nanru Road. The back road is abolished province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to the Sixth Administrative Inspection Area of Henan Province, until the liberation of Nanyang County in November 1948.
In March 1949, the Nanyang County People's Government was established, which is under the jurisdiction of the Nanyang Regional District of Henan Province. On November 22 of the same year, counties and cities were divided into divisions and Nanyang City was established.
On June 16, 1960, Nanyang County was merged into the city.
On July 26, 1961, counties and cities were re-divided.
In 1994, Wancheng District and Wolong District were newly established in Nanyang City.
At present, Wancheng District has 4 streets, 3 towns and 5 towns: Dongguan Street, Xinhua Street, Hanye Street, Zhongjing Street, Wadian Town, Hongniwan Town, Huangtaigang Town, Lihe Township, Hanzhong Township, Jinhua Township, Cha'an Township, and Gaomiao Township.
(II)
Zhu You (about 10-48 BC), whose courtesy name was Zhongxian, was from Wan County, Nanyang County (now Wancheng District). A famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty, eight of the twenty-eight generals in Yuntai.
A young man lost his father, Zhu You followed his mother back to Fuyang County, Qinghe County (now Gucheng County, Hebei Province) to live in the home of Liu's grandfather, and often traveled between Chongling. He met the brothers Liu Yan and Liu Xiu since childhood and studied with Liu Xiu in Chang'an.
In the late years of Xinmang, Liu Yan was appointed as the Grand Situ by Emperor Gengshi Liu Xuan, and Liu Yan appointed Zhu You as his guardian. After Liu Yan was killed by Liu Xuan, Zhu You ran to Liu Xiu alone to report the news. Since then, he has been with Liu Xiu.
After pacifying Hebei, in the 25th AD (the first year of Jianwu), Liu Xiu ascended the throne and appointed Zhu You as General Jianyi.
After establishing the capital of Luoyang, in the spring of 26 AD (the second year of Jianwu), Liu Xiu was granted a great honor for the second time and even named Zhu You as the Marquis of Duyang.
Dong Xin and Deng Feng rebelled. In mid-November 26 AD (the second year of Jianwu), Liu Xiu appointed Tingwei Cen Peng as the General of the Southern Expedition and the General of the Southern Expedition. He also ordered General Zhu You, General Jia Fu, General Jianwei, Geng Yan, General Wuwei, Guo Shou, General Yue Cavalry Liu Hong, General Liu Jia, Geng Zhi and others as deputy generals, leading tens of thousands of Han troops to attack Deng and Dong. This time, Zhu You suffered a Waterloo in his military career. He led his troops to fight Deng Feng in Jingyang (now northeast of Xinye County), and was defeated and captured. Zhu You, Deng Feng and his uncle Deng Chen (Liu Xiu's brother-in-law) met in early years, and then raised an army with the Liu brothers, so Deng Feng did not kill Zhu You.
In the summer of 27 AD (the third year of Jianwu), Liu Xiu led his troops to reinforce the Han army that went south in the early stage. Deng Feng saw that the Han army was powerful and decided to surrender, so he asked Zhu You to invite him out and Zhu You took him to Liu Xiu's camp to apologize.
Liu Xiu pardoned Zhu You for being captured, and restored all his official positions and titles on the grounds of persuading Deng Feng to surrender. He continued to send him to lead his troops to fight, and Zhu You led his troops to capture Xinye and Sui County one after another.
In order to eliminate Qin Feng, King Li of Chu in the Jingxiang area, in 27 AD (the third year of Jianwu), Liu Xiu sent Cen Peng, Fu Jun, Zang Gong and Liu Hong to lead the army to the south.
Liu Xiu sent the Chief Censor Li You as an envoy to hold a letter of seal to surrender Qin Feng. Qin did not surrender and spoke ill of evil words. Liu Xiu was furious and told Zhu You before returning to Beijing that once Li Qiu was taken down, Qin Feng and his three tribes would be killed immediately, and there was no need to escort back to Luoyang for punishment!
In June 29 AD (the fifth year of Jianwu), Qin Feng could not hold on, so he had to take nine of his mother and wife out of the city to surrender. Zhu You couldn't bear it, so he just put Qin Feng and his family in prison and then sent them to Luoyang to report the victory.
Wu Han submitted a memorial to Liu Xiu, impeaching Zhu You to abolish the imperial edict and accept surrender. But Liu Xiu only ordered Qin Feng to be executed and did not blame Zhu You.
In 39 AD (the fifteenth year of Jianwu), Zhu You took the initiative to hand over the general's seal and ribbon and stayed in the capital.
After resigning from office, Liu Xiu was concerned about his old love and rewarded Zhu You many times. In 48 AD (the 24th year of Jianwu), Zhu You, who had been idle for ten years, died at home.
"Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "You are hostages and worship Confucianism. The generals led the troops and many surrendered, and based on the victory of cities and towns, they did not have the merit of being the leader. They also prohibited soldiers from being able to capture and loot the people. The soldiers were happy to indulge them, so they often complained about this."
(III)
Ren Guang (?-29 years), whose courtesy name was Boqing, was from Wancheng. One of the twenty-eight generals of Yuntai.
When he was young, Ren Guang was loyal and loved by his neighbors.
In 23 AD (the first year of Gengshi), Liu Yan led his troops to attack Wancheng, and the defender Cen Pengxiancheng surrendered. When the Han army entered the city, a soldier saw Ren Guang's clothes clearly, and forced Ren Guang to take off his clothes and kill him. At this time, Liu Yan's subordinate, Guangluxun, Liu Ci, saw that Ren Guang was an elder, and saved him.
Ren Guang led his companions to follow Liu Ci and joined Liu Xiu in the Kunyang War that defeated Wang Xun and Wang Yi.
After Emperor Gengshi Liu Xuan arrived in Luoyang, he appointed Ren Guang as the prefect of Xindu County.
In the spring of the 24th AD (the second year of Gengshi), Liu Xiu and his party came back from Ji, feeling embarrassed and didn't know where to go for a while.
At the three-way intersection west of Xiabo City, an old man in white floated up and pointed out the roadside: "Everyone, Xindu County is still loyal to the Han Dynasty, and the prefect Ren Guang and others are still guarding the city for the Chang'an court. From here, you can go south for 80 miles to reach Xindu!"
Ren Guang heard that Liu Xiu had arrived, and immediately opened the city gate, led the officials to welcome the ceremony, and shouted long live.
Ren Guang said to Liu Xiu: "Let's issue a manifesto first, telling all localities that if anyone dares to surrender without opening the door, once the city is broken, soldiers will be allowed to rob money at will. Many people are greedy for money and property, it will be much easier to recruit soldiers!"
deployment was stopped, and Ren Guang immediately issued a manifesto to the outside world. The article says: "The Grand Sima Liu Gong personally led a million troops from Chengtouzilu and Lizidu to attack all kinds of rebels!" In desperation, Ren Guang did not dare to let Liu Xiu enter the tiger's den and take risks, but he also borrowed the names of robbers such as Chengtouzilu and Lizidu to shock the world.
One night, Liu Xiu and Ren Guang led their troops into Tangyang County and ordered the soldiers to burn tall trees. Suddenly, thick smoke rolled, and the fire light soared into the sky, like a branch of giant wax reflecting the red sky and the earth. Rumors spread inside and outside the city: "This must be the army of the city head and Lizidu, so open the city and surrender quickly!" The officials, military and civilians guarding the city were so scared that they were all burned. They fled out of the city and surrendered to Liu Xiu.
Then, Liu Xiu, Ren Guang and others continued to go north, and issued an edict to the surrounding counties and counties to continue to recruit soldiers, call on all regions to join the army to attack Wang Lang, and sent troops to attack the city everywhere, which was a huge shock.
Who knew that Wang Lang sent another general to lead his army to attack Xindu and seized the Han army's retreat.
Liu Xiu sent Ren Guang to lead his troops back to rescue Xindu, but the soldiers either fled or surrendered to Wang Lang on the road, and Ren Guang fled back to the Han army camp alone.
After the Han army captured Handan, Liu Xiu sent Ren Guang back to Xindu County and remained the prefect.
In the spring of the 26th AD (the second year of Jianwu), Liu Xiu was named a great hero for the second time, and he was granted Ren Guang the Marquis of Aling, with a fief of ten thousand households.
In 29 AD (the fifth year of Jianwu), he was summoned to the capital and was invited by the court. In the winter of that year, Ren Guang passed away.
(IV)
Li Tong (?-42 years), whose name is Diyuan, was from Wancheng, a hero of the founding country of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and one of the twenty-eight generals of Yuntai.
The Li Tong family has been famous for doing business for generations. In the late years of the new dynasty, the people were worried and resentful. Li Tong once heard his father Li Shou say that "The Liu family is revived, and the Li family is the auxiliary." He often thinks about this in his heart. Because the family is very rich and is the best in the village, he doesn't want to be an official and automatically resigns and goes home.
Liu Xiu took refuge in Wan County. After Li Tong heard about it, he sent his cousin Li Yi to greet Liu Xiu. After the two talked for a long time, Li Tong talked about all the prophecies and explained his plan in detail to Liu Xiu. After making a decision, Li Tong sent his nephew Li Ji to Chang'an and told his father Li Shou about the plan.
Li Ji died of illness on the road. Li Shou found out secretly and wanted to escape back. Later, the matter was revealed, Li Tong escaped, and Wang Mang killed all Li Shou and his family in Chang'an. At the same time, Li Tong's brothers and 64 clans all burned their bodies in Wan County.
At that time, the Han soldiers had also gathered in large quantities. Li Tong met Liu Xiu and Li Yi in Jiyang. In the first month of the fourth year of Dihuang (23 AD), he defeated and killed the former troop doctor Zhen Fu and the Zhengliang Qiuci in the Battle of Lishui.
In February of the first year of Gengshi (23 AD), Emperor Gengshi Liu Xuan ascended the throne and appointed Li Tong as the general of the Zhuguo and was granted the title of Assistant Han Marquis.
In February of the second year of Gengshi (24 AD), Liu Xuan moved the capital to Chang'an and appointed Li Tong as the general and granted King of Xiping; Li Yi as the King of Wuyin; Li Tong's cousin Li Song as the prime minister. Liu Xuan sent Li Tong to guard Jingzhou with the rituals, and Li Tong married Liu Xiu's sister Liu Boji (Princess Ningping) as his wife.
In June of the first year of Jianwu (25 AD), Liu Xiu ascended the throne and became emperor, established the Eastern Han Dynasty regime, and appointed Li Tong as Weiwei.
In the second year of Jianwu (26 AD), Emperor Guangwu appointed Li Tong as the Marquis of Gushi and was appointed as the Grand Secretary. His wife Liu Boji Jin was named Princess Ningping. Every time Emperor Guangwu went out to fight against all directions, he often left Li Tong to stay in the capital, and during this period he appeased the people, built palaces and schools.
In the spring of the fifth year of Jianwu (29 AD), Wang Liang of the Dian was appointed as the former general.
In the seventh year of Jianwu (31 AD), the world was generally pacified. Li Tong wanted to avoid honor and favor, so he wrote a letter to ask for resignation on the grounds of illness and retirement. Emperor Guangwu issued an edict to order the ministers and ministers to discuss it. The Grand Tu Hou Ba and others said: "Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and messed up the world. Li Tong was in love with the strategies of Yi Yin, Lu Shang, Xiao He and Cao Shen, established great achievements, helped the gods, and assisted them to achieve saints. Destroying the family as a country, forgetting one's own body to serve the Lord, and having the great righteousness of helping the dangers. He was the highest meritorious and knew about it in the country. Li Tong was pacified by the world and humbly resigned. He should not forget the dangers. Li Tong should take the post to cure his illness. If he wanted to return to the vassal state, he should not obey."
Emperor Guangwu then issued an edict to let Li Tong treat his illness and work on time. In May of the same year, Emperor Guangwu appointed Li Tong as the Grand Sikong.
Li Tong advocated the uprising of the people, helped Liu Xiu achieve the imperial career, and was particularly respected by Emperor Guangwu because of Princess Ningping. However, Li Tong is humble by nature and often wants to avoid power.
In July of the 12th year of Jianwu (36 AD), Li Tong presented the seal of the Grand Sikong, and Liu Xiu specially gave him a special offer to participate in the court meeting, and appointed Li Tong's youngest son Li Xiong as the Marquis of Zhaoling.
In the 18th year of Jianwu (42 AD), Li Tong died. Posthumous title of Gonghou. Emperor Guangwu and Empress Yin Lihua personally visited to pay condolences and attend the funeral.
(V)
Wenpin, whose birth and death year is unknown, his courtesy name is Zhongye, and he is from Wancheng. He was a famous general of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period.
Previously, Wen Pin was a general of Liu Biao in Jingzhou, guarding Jingbei and resisting the attacks of the northern princes.
In 208 AD (the 13th year of Jian'an), after Liu Biao's death, his son Liu Cong succeeded to the throne. At that time, Cao Cao raised an army to conquer Jingzhou. Liu Cong discussed with the officials and decided to surrender to Cao Cao. He also called Wen Pin to surrender together. Wen Pin said, "Pin cannot preserve the land of this state. Such a dereliction of duty is only for punishment."
After Cao Cao accepted Jinghan, Wen Pin went to see Cao Cao. Cao Cao asked, "Why did it come so late?" Wen Pin replied, "Before, I could not assist Liu Jingzhou (Liu Biao) to serve the country together. Now, although Jingzhou has been lost, I often hope to be able to defend Hanchuan, so that I can live up to the lonely and weak (referring to Liu Cong, etc.), and I will be ashamed to death. I feel sad and ashamed in my heart, and come to see Ming Gong without a face." After that, I sighed and cried.
Cao Cao was sad and said, "Zhongye, you are really a loyal minister." So he treated Wenpin with generous gifts. He also granted a literary recruitment from the army, and ordered him and Cao Chun to go to Changbanpo to pursue Liu Bei.
In the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao was defeated, Ren Wenpin was the prefect of Jiangxia, controlled the northern army, entrusted with important border defense, and was awarded the title of Marquis of Guannei.
Later, Wen Pin attacked and attacked Guan Yu with Le. During this period, he was awarded the title of Marquis of Yanshouting and was appointed as the General of the Rebellion. When he was pacifying Jiangxia Town, Wen Pin captured Guan Yu's army's supplies in Hanjin and burned his ships in Jingcheng.
In 220 AD (the first year of Huangchu), Cao Pi ascended the throne and Wenpeng was appointed as the Marquis of Chang'an Township, a holiday.
In 222 AD (the third year of Huangchu of Wei), Cao Pi launched a large-scale expedition to Sun Wu. When Xiahou Shang surrounded Jiangling, he ordered Wenpin to lead an army to station in Miankou, stop Shi Fan, and serve as a team. He was promoted to the Later General and was granted the title of Xinye Marquis.
In August of the autumn of 226 AD (the seventh year of Huangchu), Sun Quan attacked Shiyang with 50,000 people and surrounded Wenpin; but Wenpin remained in the city and Sun Quan could not capture it repeatedly. After more than 20 days of stationing, he withdrew his army and horses. Wen Pin heard the news and Kaicheng led his troops to pursue him, defeating the Wu army and returning. There were 500 households in the town, and a total of 1,900 households were added.
When Sun Quan attacked Jiangxia, the court knew that Wen Pin was resisting defending. The ministers discussed sending troops to Jiangxia to rescue him. Emperor Ming of Wei Cao Rui said: "Sun Quan fought against Xishui. The reason why he dared to get off the ship and attack on the land was to take advantage of our unpreparedness. Now his army has stalemate with Wen Pin. Now the offensive and defensive situation is multiples, and Sun Quan will not dare to stay for a long time in the end." In addition to explaining how Cao Rui was clear about his situation, it can also show that Cao Rui trusted Wen Pin.
Wenbing stationed in Jiangxia for decades, and his power and kindness were used, making Sun Wu dare not invade. The court appointed Wenbing's son Wendai as a marquis, and also gave Wenbing's subordinate Wenhou the title of Guannei Marquis. After Wenpin's death, he was posthumously named Zhuang Hou. Dai died first, and he also gave Wen a title of Marquis of Guannei when he hired his adopted son Wenxiu. After Wenxiu died, he gave his son Wenwu's title.
In 243 AD (the fourth year of Zhengshi), Wenpin Dexiang was worshipped in Cao Cao's temple.
(VI)
In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Cao Cao heard that one of them came to join him and was so happy that he was "out to welcome him". This person is Xu You, a native of Wancheng.
Xu You, whose courtesy name is Ziyuan, was close friends with Yuan Shao and Cao Cao when he was young.
In 184 AD (the first year of Zhongping), Xu You and the governor of Jizhou, Wang Fen, and Zhou Jing of Peiguo, joined forces with heroes to abolish Emperor Ling of Han, and change the Marquis of Hefei as emperor, and tried to persuade Cao Cao to participate together, but Cao Cao refused. Wang Fen wanted to send troops on the grounds of preventing black bandits during the northern tour of Emperor Ling of Han to cause trouble, but in the end, Emperor Ling of Han took the troops and summoned him to the court. Wang Fen committed suicide because of fear, and Xu You and others fled.
In 189 AD (the first year of Yonghan), Yuan Shao escaped from Dong Zhuo and defected to Jizhou. Xu You followed and became Yuan Shao's adviser, urging Yuan Shao to join forces with Cao Cao.
In 199 AD (the fourth year of Jian'an), Yuan Shao defeated Gongsun Zan and annexed Youzhou. Hu was entrenched in the four prefectures, with hundreds of thousands of people. He used Shen Pei and Feng Ji Tong's military affairs. Tian Feng, Xu Chen and Xu You were strategists, and Yan Liang and Wen Chou were generals, preparing to attack Xudu.
In 200 AD (the fifth year of Jian'an), Cao Cao and Yuan Shao began to fight. Xu You said, "Cao Cao has few soldiers, and he concentrates all his strength to resist our army. Xu Du is guarded by the remaining people, and the defense must be empty. If a team is sent to advance lightly and attack overnight, he can capture Xu Du. After occupying Xu Du, he welcomes the emperor to attack Cao Cao, and he will definitely be able to capture Cao Cao. If he does not disintegrate immediately, he will not be able to take care of both the head and tail and be exhausted. He will definitely be able to defeat him."
Yuan Shao disagreed and said, "I must catch Cao Cao first." At this moment, someone in Xu You's family broke the law. Shen Pei, who was left in Yecheng, arrested them. Xu You was furious when he knew about it and defected to Cao Cao.
Cao Cao heard that Xu You was coming, so he went out to greet him and said happily: "Zi Yuan is here, big things can be accomplished!" He asked Xu You to sit down and talk.
Xu You asked, "How long can the military rations be used for your army?" Cao Cao replied, "It can still be supported for one year." "How can there be so many, let's be honest!" Xu You smiled, and Cao Cao hurriedly responded, "It can still be supported for half a year." Xu You said, "Don't you want to defeat Yuan Shao? Why don't you tell the truth?" Cao Cao said, "Just just kidding you, but in fact the military rations are only the amount of this month."
Xu You offered his plan: "Now Meng De's lonely army is guarding alone, without reinforcements or food, this is a critical survival. Now the Yuan army has food in Wuchao. Although there are soldiers, they are not prepared. As long as you send light troops to attack Wuchao and burn their food and grass, the Yuan army will be defeated in just three days, Yuan army will be defeated by himself!"
Cao Cao was overjoyed, selected elite soldiers to pretend to be Yuan's army, set fire after arriving in Wuchao, and the camp was in chaos, and the Yuan army was defeated, and the food and grass were burned.
In the ninth year of Jian'an (204), Cao Cao captured Yecheng and occupied Jizhou. Xu You relied on his great achievements and called Cao Cao a nickname regardless of the occasion: "Am, without me, you will not have Jizhou." Once, Xu You left the east gate of Yecheng and said to his left and right: "This family has no me, so you cannot enter this gate." Someone told Cao Cao that Xu You was eventually killed.
Luo Guanzhong: "I can laugh at Nanyang for a moment, and I want to be proud of the kings and princes with my heart. If I don't think of Cao Cao like a bear and a tiger, I still say that I can only get Jizhou."
(VII)
In modern Chinese, there are many idioms related to Huang Zhong:
Huang Zhong shoots Guan Gong - show mercy;
Huang Zhong makes friends - people are old and never old;
Huang Zhong shoots arrows - hits every shot;
Huang Zhong takes the battle - don't accept old age;
Huang Zhong swings a sledgehammer - old age is stronger.
Huang Zhong (?-220), whose courtesy name is Hansheng, was from Wancheng, and was a famous general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.
In the third year of Chuping (192), Liu Biao, the governor of Jingzhou, was appointed as the governor of Jingzhou. Huang Zhong was appointed as the General of the Central Army by Liu Biao and followed his nephew Liu Pan to station troops in You County, Changsha (now You County, Hunan).
In the 13th year of Jian'an (208), Cao Cao led his troops south and Liu Biao died of illness. After Cao Cao surrendered to Jingzhou, he served as the general of Huang Zhong as the deputy general, and was still in Changsha County and was under the jurisdiction of Han Xuan, the prefect of Changsha.
In the 14th year of Jian'an (209), Liu Bei and Sun Quan formed a coalition to defeat Cao Cao's army, and Cao Cao returned north. Liu Bei took the opportunity to occupy Jingzhou and led Zhao Yun and others to the four counties in Changsha in the south. Huang Zhong followed Han Xuan to surrender to Liu Bei.
In the 16th year of Jian'an (211), Liu Bei was guided by Fa Zheng, the governor of Yizhou, and stationed in Jiameng Pass (now Guangyuan, Sichuan), and Huang Zhong followed the army.
In the 18th year of Jian'an (213), Liu Bei and Liu Zhang broke up, and Huang Zhong and Zhuo Ying led their troops from Jiameng Pass to Chengdu. Liu Bei first led his troops to Guanzhong, and then met with Huang Zhong's army.
In the battle, Huang Zhong often charged into battle, brave and resolute, and attacked Fucheng all the way. Liu Zhang sent generals Liu Xun, Leng Bao, Zhang Ren, Deng Xian and others to stop him, but they were all defeated. Huang Zhong followed Liu Bei to attack Mianzhu, and Mianzhu guards Li Yan, Fei Shi and others surrendered one after another.
In the 19th year of Jian'an (214), Huang Zhong led his army to the siege of Chengdu with Liu Bei. Tens of days later, Liu Zhang surrendered. After Liu Bei entered Chengdu, he rewarded Huang Zhong according to his merits and appointed Huang Zhong as the general to fight against the enemy.
In the 23rd year of Jian'an (218), Liu Bei entered Yangping Pass (now Yangping Pass, Shaanxi) and confronted Cao Cao's army in Hanzhong. Huang Zhong followed Liu Bei to fight.
In the 24th year of Jian'an (219), Liu Bei led his army to fight Xiahou Yuan. At that time, Xiahou Yuan sent Zhang He to protect the eastern wing of Lu Ankle, and led his troops to protect the southern wing of Lu Ankle. Zhang He's army was attacked by Liu Bei in the east and fought unfavorable. Xiahou Yuan sent troops to rescue Zhang He, so that only 400 elite soldiers of the Cao army who followed Xiahou Yuan in the south and surrounded Lu Jiao in the south.
Huang Zhong went to fight, the golden drum shook the sky, the joy moved the valley, and Xiahou Yuan killed the deer antlers in the south. When Cao's army lost its commander, all three armies lost their beauty. Huang Zhong took the opportunity to attack Cao's army camp and defeated Cao's army. In the same year, Liu Bei was called King of Hanzhong and appointed Huang Zhong as the Later General, and was awarded the title of Marquis of Guannei.
Guan Yu, who was guarding Jingzhou, learned that Huang Zhong was appointed as the queen general, said angrily: "A real man will never be with the veteran!" After Fei Shi's persuasion, Guan Yu relieved his anger.
In August of the 25th year of Jian'an (220), Huang Zhong died. There was a son, Huang Xu, who died young and had no descendants.
In September of the third year of Jingyao (260), the later lord Liu Chan posthumously named Huang Zhong as Ganghou.
Luo Guanzhong praised Huang Zhong: "The spirit of the general is as strong as the heavenly sankan, and his white hair is still trapped in the south of Han. He is willing to die without any resentment, and he is still ashamed when he lowers his head. The precious sword is brilliant and the snow shows his courage, and the iron cavalry recalls the war in the wind. The high reputation of the ages should not be lost. He always follows the lonely moon shines on Xiangtan. The old head faces the great enemy, and the white head shows his power. He takes advantage of the carved bow hair, and the wind welcomes the snow blade. The heroic voice is like a tiger's roar, and the horse is like a dragon flying. He is dedicated to the merits of the emperor. He is the old general and has great achievements in collecting Sichuan. He wears a golden mail and doubles the iron womb bow. His courage is shocked by Hebei, and his reputation is famous in Shuzhong. When he dies, he still shows his heroes."
Huang Zhong's hometown is located in Xiaxiangpu Village, three kilometers north of Xindian Township. There is a statue of Huang Zhong. The existing monument "Hometown of Huang Zhong, General Ganghou, the Queen of Ji Han", was erected in the second year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty. The stele is 174 cm high, 67.5 cm wide and 19 cm thick. Square quota.
(eight)
He Yan (?-249), whose courtesy name is Pingshu, was from Wancheng. Minister and metaphysicist of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period.
In the first month of the third year of Jingchu (239), Cao Rui died and the crown prince Cao Fang succeeded to the throne. He Yan was first appointed as the Minister of Sanqi. Not long after, Cao Shuang was transferred to the Minister of Personnel Lu Yu as the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel Pushe, and He Yan replaced him as the Minister of Personnel and the Minister of Personnel. He Yan was previously awarded the title of Marquis for his status as a son-in-law.
He Yan, Xiahou Xuan, Wang Bi and others advocated metaphysics, competed for clarity and talked, and then opened up a temporary trend and became one of the founders of the metaphysics of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. He talked to Wang Bi and other ancestors about Laozi and Zhuang, and made a statement that everything in the world is based on nothingness. "Those who have nothingness are to open things and accomplish things and do things, and they are all invincible."
He believes that "Tao" or "nothingness" can create everything, "nothingness" is the most fundamental, and "existence" can exist by relying on "nothingness", thus establishing the idealist ontological theory of "inaction as the basis", "respecting nothingness" and "reducing existence". It is also believed that the saints have no joy, anger, sorrow, and happiness, and the saints have no burden on things, and they will no longer respond to things. Therefore, the saying of "the saints are ruthless" means that the saints can be completely unaffected by external things, but instead use "inaction" as their body. In terms of thought, we value "nature" and neglect "famous teachings".
He Yan has eleven volumes of essays, ten volumes of "Collected Explanations of the Analects of Confucius" and two volumes of "Laozi's Moral Ethics", and four volumes of "New Book of Tang Dynasty·Jing Jizhi" under Taoist Laozi.
"Wei Poetry" contains He Yan's five-character poem "Poetry of Aspiration". "The Complete Three Kingdoms" also includes "Jingfu Palace Fu", "Requesting Ministers and Assistants to Visit", "Sacrificing the Five Suburbs and Six Sects and Li Yao Discussions", "The Posthumous Discussion on Emperor Ming", "The Discussion on the Uncomfortable Disciplines with Xiahou Taichu Jiang Ji's Uncomfortable Discussion", "Han Bai Lun", "Bai Qi Lun", "Jizhou Lun", "Jizhou Lun", "Jizhou Lun", "The Discussion on the Nine Provinces", "The Discussion on the Inaction", "The Discussion on the Analects of Confucius", "The Discussion on the Analects of the Absolute Summoning the Beast".
"New Words on the World" records: When He Yan was seven years old, he was extremely smart, and Emperor Wu of Wei Cao loved him very much. Because He Yan grew up in Cao Cao's mansion, Cao Cao wanted to recognize him as his son. He Yan drew a box on the ground and stayed inside by himself. When someone asked him what he meant, he replied, "This is the He family's house." Cao Cao knew about this and immediately sent him back to the He family.
He Yan looks handsome, and likes to dress up, with a delicate and white face. Emperor Ming of Wei suspected that there was a thick layer of white powder on his face. One summer, Emperor Ming of Wei sent someone to find He Yan and reward him with hot noodles.After a while, he was sweating profusely and had to wipe his sweat with the clothes he wore. But after he wiped his sweat, his face turned paler, and Emperor Ming then believed that he had not applied powder.
descendants used "Fu Fan Helang" as an allusion to describe a person's face is fair and beautiful, and even to describe some white objects. For example, in the poem "Inscription on the Old House of Princess Ding's Family", Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "He Lang is still without any kindness, not like when he was a fan."
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Xu Wannian (1880-1954), a modern democratic revolutionary in China and a veteran of the Xinhai Revolution.
Xu Wannian, whose courtesy name is Shouting, was from Wadian, Wancheng. He was poor since childhood and was fond of studying. He became an apprentice at the age of fifteen. He traveled between Hubei, Xiang and Han Rivers. He witnessed the atrocities of Western powers who wantonly invaded our territory, occupied inland rivers, and oppressed the people. He deeply hated the cowardice and incompetence of the Qing government.
1906, Xu Wannian went to Hankou and met Liu Gong (named Zhongwen), one of the founders of the Communist Party of China. After introduction, he joined the Communist Party of China with the purpose of anti-Qing and resisting foreign countries, and contacted promising young people from all walks of life in the army and learning, and determined to save the country. Immediately, I joined the eighth standard of the Hubei New Army Artillery. Soon after, he was elected as the general representative of the bid. Chen Zhai No. 14, Nanhu was used as a secret contact point, and organized the Henan and Hubei fellow villagers' associations to develop colleagues and patriots, talk about national affairs, and promote revolutionary ideas. With his mobilization and participation, he successively developed more than 200 members and included them in the organizational arrangement to enrich the combat power of the uprising.
Xu Wannian was one of the important leaders of the First Rebellion of Xinhai. He attended the military congress held in Yanzhi Lane, Wuchang on September 24, 1911. This was an important meeting before the First Rebellion of Xinhai. The meeting discussed and passed the general mobilization plan (i.e. the action plan for the uprising), passed the personnel arrangements before the uprising and the list of members of the military government after the success of the uprising, and made full preparations for the First Rebellion of Xinhai.
On the night of October 10, 1911, Deng Yulin, the military permanent preparation team, met with Xu to discuss the uprising. While talking, gunfire sounds rose everywhere in the city. Xu Wannian immediately gathered all the comrades of the Eighth Counties to carry twelve artillery doors and headed towards Zhonghe Gate. At Changhong Bridge, he met with the engineering battalion that welcomed the artillery team. After entering the city, the artillery team took Wang Chutai, Fenghuangtai, and Snake Mountain as the commanding heights. As a result, the sound of artillery roared and the army's power was greatly boosted, forcing the Qing army to retreat step by step.
At dawn, the rebel army entered the Supervisor's Office, and the Qing Governor Ruicheng fled over the wall. At this point, the first righteousness of Xinhai was completed. The Hubei military government was immediately established, and Xu Wannian was ordered to manage the food and wages of the entire army. Later, due to the emergency of the war, he was appointed as the chief of the Investigation Section of the Military Order. During the Xiayang Battle, Xu Wannian was appointed as the temporary commander, commander of the vanguard, commander of the commander of the war, and chief inspector of various departments.
In early 1912, Liu Gong organized the Northern Expedition to the Left Army, and Xu Wannian served as deputy chief of the General Command, consultant, director of the Hubei Jixun Bureau and a reputation investigation of the Hubei Revolutionary Records Museum. After Yuan Shikai took office as interim president, he awarded five awards. Li Yuanhong succeeded to the President and appointed him as the general of the General's Mansion. In 1922, he was appointed as a member of the Military Commission by Sun Yat-sen. In 1947, he was elected as the instructor of the Wuchang Shouyi Comrades Association.
In 1951, Xu Wannian was awarded the preparatory committee member of the "Shanghai Comrades Association of the Wuchang First Rebellion in the 1911 Revolution". Soon after, I returned to my hometown to work as a farmer. He died of illness in 1954 at the age of 74.
In 1985, the former Nanyang County People's Government specially built a garden and built a tomb for Xu Wannian, the first general of the Revolution of 1911, and erected a monument. Its cemetery is located in the southwest of Wadian Town, facing the Baihe River, surrounded by green fields and red brick walls. The tombstone stands in the garden, and the tomb is tall (5 meters in diameter and 2 meters in height). In the middle of the tombstone is: "The Tomb of the Shouting Pavilion by Xu Gong, the first general of the Xinhai Revolution, is a name for the title of Wannian Shouting". The inscription on the stele is engraved with a biography of Xu Gong, with about 800 characters.
In 1986, the people of my hometown named the main street in Wadian Town "Wannian Street"; in 2001, Xu Wannian's tomb was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province.
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"I will soon enter the post-90s. Although I retired, I should not retire for the work that contributes to the motherland. I should continue to use my meager energy to make possible contributions when possible. The old Chinese saying goes, "The new wave of the Yangtze River pushes the old wave, and each generation is stronger than the next. I believe that with the support of our country, our country's marine and water sound industry will definitely make greater contributions in the future than in the past and our era.I hope young people can continue to take over our work and push the water sound career forward. ”
On August 9, 2020, Harbin Engineering University held a water sound technology summit forum and celebrated the 90th birthday of Academician Yang Shi'e. Yang Shi'e expressed his above-mentioned birthday wish.
Yang Shi'e's roots are in the back of the Yang family in Wancheng. His father is Academician Yang Tingbao, "the first person in modern and modern Chinese architecture", and his grandfather is Yang Heting, the first prefect of Nanyang, the Republic of China.
At that year, Yang Heting repeatedly considered and selected a character "又" for the eldest grandson of the Yang family's "又" and named it "又". The term is from "又" in "又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·又·� When you see a gentleman, you will be happy and have it. "The word "Shi'e" embodies the eager expectations of Yang Heting, who has devoted his life to education to save the country.
Yang Shi'e lives up to his grandfather's high expectations - he is one of the founders of China's water acoustic engineering discipline and one of the pioneers of the water acoustic technology industry, an acousticist, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the first batch of doctoral supervisors in China, the first batch of national special allowance winners, and the winner of the "Lifelong Dedication of the Ocean" commemorative medal awarded by the former State Oceanic Administration.
2 In October 20014, Yang Shi'er was invited to Nanyang to participate in the 11th World Zhang Zhongjing Medical Culture Festival. At the opening ceremony, he donated the original works of "Simple Songs of the Treatise on Febrile Diseases" and "Simple Songs of the Golden Chamber" compiled by his grandfather Yang Heting to the Medical Saint Temple on behalf of his family.
Yang Heting (1877-1961), whose name is Weilu, and whose courtesy name is Heting. He lived in Zhaoying Village, on the bank of the Bai River seven miles southeast of Nanyang City for the past. His ancestors got rich through business.
February 1912 On the 20th, Yang Heting was appointed as the prefect of Nanyang by the Revolutionary Army. After taking office, the government orders were renewed, suppressed a group of evil bad people, confiscated a number of local tyrants' property, and helped some poor citizens. The people were all happy. Soon, the north and the south discussed peace, and the Yuan family became the country. The Fighting Army was reorganized and the commander Ma Yunqing was killed. Yang Heting resigned from the prefect of righteous indignation and opposition to Yuan. After resigning, Yang Heting successively founded Henan Agricultural College and weaving factory in Kaifeng; in 1926, Founded Nanyang Public School and Nanyang Girls' Middle School, etc. - the ancient buildings in Nanyang No. 4 Middle School are the remains left after Yang Heting moved to the site of the third time.
Yang Heting lived in Jinling in his later years and devoted himself to the cause of Qihuang. He translated two masterpieces by the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing into "A Brief Song of the Treatise on Febrile Diseases" and "A Brief Song of the Golden Chamber", and wrote two prefaces to facilitate the application of what he learned and to achieve great success in the inheritance and popularization of traditional Chinese medicine.
In September 1961, Yang Heting died of illness in Nanjing at the age of 84. In 1994, his ashes moved back to Wolong Cemetery in Nanyang.
Yang Tingbao (1901-1982), whose courtesy name is Renhui, was formerly professor of the Department of Architecture at the National Central University, a member of the academic department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, one of the pioneers of modern and contemporary architectural design in China, and a famous architect. He participated in and presided over international exchanges many times and made important contributions to promoting international academic exchanges in architecture. He enjoyed a high reputation in the international architecture community and was known as "the first person in modern and contemporary Chinese architecture."
1915, Yang Tingbao entered Beijing Tsinghua School (Qinghua University) (Qinghua University) The predecessor of China University); in 1921, he went to the United States to study architecture at the University of Pennsylvania; in 1924, he won the first prize of the Emerson Award in the National Architecture Student Design Competition; in 1927, he returned to China to join the Chittai Engineering Department.
Since then, he began to combine Chinese characteristics and devoted himself to exploration and innovation in architectural style. The designed projects such as the Bank of Communications, Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Music Station, Nanjing Central Stadium, Nanjing Central Hospital, and the expanded Tsinghua University Library have all become masterpieces in the history of Chinese architecture.
It is no exaggeration to say that half of the Nanjing city in the Republic of China was created by Yang Tingbao.
After the founding of New China, Yang Tingbao participated in the design of more than 100 projects such as the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People, the Beijing Railway Station, and the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.
The legend of Wancheng, "One school, two academicians, a full of science and education talents", once again paid tribute to the poet Li Bai's praise of "There are so many heroes here, and they are unattainable"...
