Generally, babies will definitely register some vaccines after they are born, but you don’t know what things to pay attention to when getting diphtheria, tetanus and disruption vaccines are common. So now we should understand the things to pay attention to in case any accidents happen in the future.
diphtheria and tetanus vaccine is made of pertussis vaccine, diphtheria toxin and tetanus toxin, which can prevent pertussis , diphtheria and tetanus at the same time. The vaccination target is a baby over 3 months old. The diphtheria and tetanus vaccine must be given three consecutive shots, that is, the first shot is given at 3 months, and one shot every other month. Only after three consecutive injections can sufficient antibodies be produced. The vaccine effect is the best in preventing tetanus. After using the basic immunization of diphtheria and tetanus vaccine or two shots of immunization with tetanus vaccine, all vaccinated serum can reach protection levels above, and antibodies can last for 10-15 years, and the protection rate can reach more than 95%. The prevention effect of diphtheria is also ideal. After using the basic immunization of diphtheria and tetanus vaccine or two doses of diphtheria vaccine, about 90% of people can reach protective levels of diphtheria antitoxin in serum. If you strengthen the immunity for 1 shot at 1.5-2 years old, the antibody can last for more than 5 years. The preventive effect of diphtheria and tetanus vaccine on pertussis has been debated. However, according to some data, after one month of basic immunization of diphtheria and tetanus vaccine, the lectin antibodies in the serum can increase by more than 20 times compared with before immunization, and their protection rate can reach about 80%. 1.5-2 years old will be strengthened for 1 shot, and the antibody can last for at least 2-3 years. Side effects: Diphtheria and Tetanus Triple Vaccine is divided into whole-cell adsorption and cell-free adsorption. The whole-cell adsorption reaction is relatively large than that of cell-free adsorption. The main reason for the reaction is the adsorbents contained in the vaccine. The most common manifestations are lumps and fever. You can touch the lumps of your baby. If the baby cries, it means pain. You can go to the medical treatment to use some topical medicine (such as anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving plaster) to significantly reduce the pain of your baby. If you touch the baby, there is no big reaction, in order to make the lumps subside faster, it is recommended to apply it with a 40-degree warm towel, or use potatoes to cut into thin slices. The method is very effective and has no effect on the baby. The lumps that appear after injection of diphtheria and tetanus can subside within a week, and the slowest ones can last up to 6 months, but parents can rest assured that it is just individual differences and absorption is slower as long as the baby does not experience other discomfort.
Precautions for diphtheria and tetanus vaccination may cause side reactions such as local nodules and fever, and the reaction generally disappears within 2 to 3 days. If the body temperature is above 38.5℃ after vaccination, you can go to the hospital for treatment and undergo symptomatic treatment; local redness, swollenness, and nodules have a large range and a long duration. You should go to the hospital for treatment, symptomatic treatment and regular observation, and try not to incision of the nodules.
Once there are serious side reactions such as high fever and local nodules, do not inject diphtheria and tetanus vaccine. Contraindications: People with central nervous system diseases, such as encephalopathy, epilepsy, etc., or have a previous medical history, as well as those with allergic constitutions, cannot be vaccinated; the acute attack period of fever, acute diseases and chronic diseases should be delayed. If serious reactions occur after the first or second injection (such as shock , high fever, screaming, convulsions, etc.), the inoculation of subsequent injections should be stopped. You must read the instructions before getting vaccinated, and you must ask if you don’t understand. Shake thoroughly when used.
If there is a clot that cannot be shaken, there are foreign objects, the ampoule has cracks, the vaccine has been frozen, the label is unclear, expires and fails, and cannot be used. After getting the vaccine, let the child rest fully and drink more water. If you have fever and your body temperature is less than 38.5 degrees, just drink more water and physically cool it down. When it is greater than 38.5 degrees, you should take antipyretics and go to the hospital if necessary. There may be nodules locally after injection, and it can be gradually absorbed with hot compress.
Pay attention to observing the decline, usually it returns to normal in about one month. The other part should be replaced when injecting the second needle. This multiple-injected vaccine produces antibodies, which is an incremental process, so it is more important than the reaction every time, especially the third time, which basically causes fever, so mothers must not relax and pay attention. Adrenaline should be prepared at 1:1000 for emergency treatment when there is occasional shock.
Through the above introduction, I believe everyone understands the things to pay attention to when getting diphtheria, tetanus and disruption vaccine. If the baby has symptoms of fever or cough, then at this time we should go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time to prevent the baby from having some other symptoms.
