This article is the first episode of "The Last Special Science". I would like to pay my highest respect to the heroes and heroes on the hidden front.
In November 1927, amid the bloody storm of the Kuomintang's crazy arrest and massacre of Communists, the special section of the CPC Central Committee was born. This special team entered the enemy camp, obtained intelligence, rescued comrades, and eliminated traitors, shocking the world and crying ghosts.
However, in April 1931, an event that affected the fate of the Special Science and Technology Corporation occurred. In March, the head of the Central Special Section , Gu Shunzhang, was ordered to escort Zhang Guotao, Chen Changhao, and Shen Zemin to the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area. After completing the task, Gu Shunzhang was stranded in Hankou and actually performed magic on the street. He was recognized by the traitor You Wuhun (i.e. You Chongxin ), and was immediately arrested by the Kuomintang and rebelled on the spot.
Longtan three heroes Li Kenong, Qian Zhuangfei, Hu Di
Gu Shunzhang's rebellion has had serious consequences for our party. People usually say that Gu Shunzhang's rebellion caused great damage to the central government of Shanghai, and Xiang Zhongfa was arrested and rebelled; was detained in Nanjing Central Military Prison, Yun Daiying, whose pseudonym was Wang Zuolin, was identified by Gu Shunzhang, and Yun Daiying was immediately killed; Gu Shunzhang also arrested Cai Hesen himself, resulting in Cai Hesen's tragic death in prison. Qian Zhuangfei, Li Kenong, Hu Di, Fei Xia who were lurking in the Central Government were exposed, and Qian Zhuangfei, Li Kenong, Hu Di ran away and Fei Xia rebelled. Special Science and Technology The most important source of intelligence Yang Dengying was arrested, and Chen Geng, the head of the Special Science and Technology Intelligence Section, was forced to run away. Since then, the intelligence department has been paralyzed and the source of intelligence is lost in the central government of Shanghai. It is estimated that about 800 other underground party members were arrested for Gu Shunzhang.
However, compared with these direct damages, Gu Shunzhang caused more serious indirect harm.
Before Gu Shunzhang's rebellion, the Kuomintang's intelligence and secret service agencies were not available at all. They were infiltrated by the CCP's intelligence personnel, and their level was several levels worse than ours. The future "Agent King" Dai Li is a primary school student in front of Gu Shunzhang. Looking at Gu Shunzhang's face full of admiration, he was so impressed that he was overwhelmed.
However, after Gu Shunzhang's rebellion, under his teaching, the Kuomintang secret service agencies made rapid progress, and they did not lose the upper hand in the secret underground confrontation with our party, and even gained the upper hand.
Let’s take two aspects of Gu Shunzhang’s training for the Kuomintang secret service organs as an example.
In the first spy training class of the Investigation Section held by Gu Shunzhang, there was a person named Shi Jimei (i.e. Ma Shaowu). This first spy training class lasts only 3 months, and it seems to be just a short-term crash course. But don’t underestimate this training class. There are only 4 students in total: Shi Jimei, Li Xiyuan, Wang Jianhong, and Chen Zhongti. These four people are actually Gu Shunzhang's personal disciples. In June 1932, Shi Jimei was sent to Shanghai to preside over the Shanghai Operation Team of the Investigation Section. In November, Shi Jimei was officially appointed as the mayor of the Shanghai District of the Investigation Section.
1932's Shi Jimei was only 24 years old, but she has already learned the true teachings of Gu Shunzhang. One of the methods he used more when he was in charge of the Shanghai spy work was that adopts the "three against one" stalking method. One stalking method was that Gu Shunzhang taught them in the first training class. The previous Kuomintang spies were very clumsy and could only follow and follow. The underground party members are very vigilant, act cautiously, and pay great attention to the "tail" behind them. Once they suspect that they are being followed, they will definitely try their best to get rid of it. The "three against one" stalking method taught by Gu Shunzhang adopts relay tracking, and the spies who follow the straits are divided into one, two, and three lines, one person follows one section, and the next wave immediately takes over, making the underground workers of our party unpredictable, greatly reducing the risk of being discovered by underground party members.
Therefore, although Shi Jimei is young, her work performance is excellent, and even Chen Geng is caught by him.
Chen Lifu
At this time, Gu Shunzhang proposed a more ruthless move in the second training class. In the second training class, Gu Shunzhang proposed to Chen Lifu and Xu Enzeng: First, should be used to organize and organize.Establish a strong agent in Shanghai, select important cadres with strong work ability to preside over the work, and continuously crack down on the underground party organizations of the Communist Party of China in order to completely shake the foundation of the Communist Party organization in Shanghai. The second is the two-plitting method. It advocates the thorough implementation of the "self-success policy" and through the demonstration role of the self-succession elements, it will cause the domino effect on the destruction of the Communist Party of China organization , so as to achieve the purpose of undermining, disintegrating and finally eliminating the Communist Party of China organization. Gu Shunzhang called his strategy of using both kindness and power and hardness both as the "two-pliers method". Third, the most destructive power is the most important, and the "cell" policy should be carefully applied.
The so-called "cell" policy was initially used by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection to deal with the alarm system installed by the Special Forces in military and police spies. Soon, Zhongtong took "cell infiltration" as an important means to invade the Shanghai underground party. The so-called "cell infiltration" means that after catching a person, it is immediately taken to a nearby hotel for surprise interrogation, quickly handle the secret surrender procedures, and then release it immediately, so that the traitor will not be discovered and infiltrate into the underground organization of the Communist Party of China as an insider cell.
Lutanfor
In December 1932, due to the information provided by "cells", Provisional Central Political Bureau Standing Committee member Lutanfor was arrested and immediately rebelled. From then on, Shi Jimei was out of control. In less than a year, she actually destroyed the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China twice and captured Chen Geng, the former head of the Intelligence Department of Special Science and Technology, as well as Liao Chengzhi, Luo Dengxian, Yu Wenhua, Ding Ling , Pan Zinian and others. Because of his great "meritorship", Shi Jimei became the most popular star agent in the Central Commission for Administration and became a celebrity in the eyes of Chiang Kai-shek, Chen Lifu and Xu Enzeng.
Indeed, although the "three against one" stalking method is effective, the target is single and the arrest range is small. The adoption of the "cell infiltration" method directly endangers the foundation of the underground party.
Faced with the increasingly rampant Shi Jimei, the Red Team of Special Corps decided to fight back.
When Zhou Enlai formed the special department, there were four departments in total: general affairs, intelligence, operations, and transportation. Among them, the third category of Operations is the famous but most mysterious anti-traitor organization - the Red Team. Gu Shunzhang is the first chief of the Operations Section and also serves as the captain of the Red Team.
Li Shiqun
The Red Team was famous in Shanghai at that time and its deterrence was very strong. The future leader of Wang Puppet No. 76, Li Shiqun, once said at that time: "The Red Team wants to kill anyone, there is almost nothing that can't be done."
After Gu Shunzhang's rebellion, Zhou Enlai re-established the Special Corps. At this time, the captain of the Red Team was the Kuang Hui'an that Zhou Enlai chose. Kuang Hui'an, whose original name is Gong Changrong, was born in Xinhui, Guangdong in 1903. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1925, participated in Guangzhou Uprising , and served as the captain of the suicide squad.
Just when Kuang Hui'an was about to kill Shi Jimei, Li Shiqun, who had already defected to the enemy but concealed his identity as "cell", received a task and asked him to assassinate the traitor Ding Mo Estate . Li Shiqun is a very smart person. After discussing with Ding Mole, he started to act as a double-faced spy and deliberately leaked the whereabouts of Shi Jimei to Kuang Hui'an. Kuang Hui'an led 6 Red Team members to ambush and killed Shi Jimei in one fell swoop.
Then Kuang Hui'an killed another "anti-communist master" who was as famous as Shi Jimei at the time - Special Commissioner of the Kuomintang Central Committee Huang Yonghua and the traitor Lei Dafu; injured the traitor Chen Weiru (the head of the underground printing factory of the temporary central government newspaper "Red Flag Daily"). It is worth mentioning that the "cell" traitor of Chen Weiru's development, Zhu Qiubai, a cadre of the West District Committee of Shanghai, is the main thug in the Shi Jimei's destruction of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.
For a moment, the Kuomintang Central Commission for Discipline Agency in Shanghai was frightened and replaced Shi Jimei as the mayor of Shanghai Xu Zhaolin simply resigned and ran back to Nanjing. Xu En once wrote in his memoir: "The situation in caused uneasiness among the rest of the staff, and everyone was very nervous. Those who had transformed from Communist , or had participated in the operation to undermine the Communist underground organization, were even more in danger and did not dare to go out all day long."
At the end of 1933, Han Da took over as the mayor of the Shanghai District of the Central Commission for Transport. Han Da is as cruel and scheming as Shi Jimei. He was deeply inspired by Shi Jimei's success and further promoted the "cell infiltration". The report of Zhong Duan said: "When this roundabout attack on the Communist Party, by the end of 1934, there were 485 Communist cadres who had been identified, of which 183 had accepted our task. Therefore, we have returned to the level of understanding at any time when the Communist Party’s general activities in Shanghai. "As a result, the situation became very sinister.
On June 26, 1934, more than 20 people including Li Zhusheng, Secretary of the Shanghai Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China, Li Dezhao, Head of the Secretariat, Yuan Mengchao, Secretary of the All-China League Party League, and Zhao Liren, Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, were arrested.
1934 October 5, The second secretary of the Shanghai Central Bureau, Sheng Zhongliang, Zhou Xiuzhu, who was in charge of radio, and Wang Youcai, the radio director, were arrested.
Because our party has completely lost the source of intelligence, the Special Forces misjudged that the alarm hiding inside the Central Commission for Disposal of Information. Kuang Hui'an, under Han Da's strict protection, took a huge risk to kill this person.
November 1933, Han Da finally made up his mind to attack the Red Team.
Kuang Hui'an
generally believed that it was because of the traitor of the Red Team "infiltrated the cells" by Zhang A-Si, which led to Kuang Hui'an was arrested by the Central Commission for the Central Commission for the 1933 Zhang Asi is a traffic officer of the 1933 Shanghai West District Committee. His rebellion became a "cell" of the Central Commission for the 1933. His contact was also a traitor named Su Chengde . From September to October 1934, Zhang Asi did not contact Su Chengde for more than a month. After the two met, Su Chengde learned that Zhang Asi was transferred to a remote place to practice shooting skills and could not come out. Su Chengde, who was familiar with special science work, immediately realized that Su Chengde had been absorbed into the Red Team and became an intern, so he quickly reported. Han Da immediately arranged a stance to monitor the people who came and went to Zhang Asi, and actually seized Kuang Hui'an's 1949. Residence.
However, we need to note that there were 35 members of the Red Team at that time. In the same day, all 35 people were arrested on the street.
At that time, after receiving Han Da’s report, Xu En from Nanjing once asked Chen Lifu for permission, he called Han Da back and ordered Han Da to arrest all the members of the "Red Team" within 10 days. Someone had a question before: Why can the Central Commission for Control not move for a long time, but can all the Red Team be caught within ten days?
The Red Team members do not connect with each other, and no member of the Red Team knows the whereabouts of others, and I don’t know the names of others. Zhongtong can catch them in one place in one day. There is only one explanation. The most mysterious anti-traitor organization, the Red Team, was also "infiltrated" by the "cells".
On November 6, 1934, You Dingyi, a special commissioner of the Shanghai District of the Central Commission for China, led more than 300 spies and military police to start the arrest. By the early morning of the 7th, all members of the Red Team were arrested by the Central Commission for China.
The report of the Central Commission for China You Dingyi to Xu Enzeng was very clear: "From April to August 1934, we have completely understood the content of the Red Team. There are 35 people in total, including 7 of our disguised personnel. "In October, with Zhang Asi, as many as 8 people in the Red Team rebeled and surrendered to the enemy and became "cells".
The Red Team was responsible for the heavy responsibility of eliminating traitors. The review and absorption of personnel were very strict. It has always been very mysterious. Even the Red Team was "cell infiltration". It can be seen how powerful this "cell infiltration" by Gu Shunzhang taught Xu Enzeng. By the way, the key to "cell infiltration" is not to persuade traitors to surrender. The key is to persuade traitors to surrender in the shortest time, and then release them immediately to prevent the alertness of the special forces.
These 8 "cells" that are rebellious Traitors, after a long period of lurking, they finally figured out the whereabouts of other red team members, so they were all captured by the Central Committee within one day.
In this way, the famous Red Team of Special Forces was destroyed by the "cells" sent by the Central Committee. All the team members were captured on the street within one day. After repeated persuasion of surrender was invalid, Kuang Hui'an, Meng Huting, Zhao Xuan and Chen Jieming were executed by hanging . Although Wang Shiying, the head of the Special Forces, rebuilding the Red Team, it is no longer comparable to his heyday.
On February 19, 1935, 36 party members and cadres including Huang Wenrong, the third secretary of the Shanghai Central Bureau, the Organization Minister He Chengxiang, the Propaganda Minister Zhu Jingwo, the Cultural Committee Secretary Yang Hansheng, and the Socialist League Secretary Xu Dixin were arrested.
On July 22, 1935, the Shanghai Provisional Central Bureau was greatly damaged by Kuomintang spies, and more than 30 agencies were searched. Pu Huaren, the fourth secretary of the Shanghai Provisional Central Bureau, was arrested.
13 months, the Shanghai Central Bureau was destroyed four times and four secretary were arrested.
This is the "cell infiltration" of Gu Shunzhang's Kuomintang spies. It is so harmful and shocking.
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Only one office of the person in charge Churchif, the head of the intelligence section Xu Qiang, his wife Li Yun , intelligence officer Dong Jianwu and others was left in Shanghai. Zhang Zihua serves as the traffic officer between Shanghai Churchif and Tianjin Wang Shiying.
Therefore, party history usually believes that from the perspective of organizational form, the Central Special Branch, which has made great achievements, ended in September 1935.
Two months later, at 4 pm on November 18, 1935, the internal "relationship" of the Special Corps stationed in the French Concession Police Station sent a warning notice: the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection is scheduled to launch the arrest at 8 pm. There is no name on the notification, only 18 addresses. It turned out that the Central Government cracked the Special Corps Office through "cells".
The traffic officer of the intelligence department, Lao Ding, received the notice and immediately found Mong Fei of the special department. And Lao Ding and Memphi didn't know who these 18 addresses were. Memphis hurriedly took out several pieces of ocean used for emergency use that the organization gave. Because she didn't have a watch, she brought a small alarm clock and put it in her handbag. She hurriedly got on the road, took a taxi to inform her of the evacuation. When she saw someone, she said the code, "Your mother is sick and stayed in the hospital. Go and see her!" Finally, it was about eight o'clock. Memphis hurried back and said to Lao Ding anxiously: "There are two remaining places that have not been available for notification, what should I do?" At this time, Wu Jing, who was hiding behind the curtain of the traffic station, walked out. Originally, the discipline stipulated that she could not meet Lao Ding, but now the situation is urgent and she can't take care of so much. After looking at the two addresses, she said that one was Chen Kehan's residence and the other was Churchev's residence. She knew their phone number and went out to call to notify her immediately. Wu Jing returned and said that Chen Kehan's phone was answered, but no one answered Churchiev's phone. Memphi immediately asked the two of them to leave quickly, and she stayed and waited for Churchiev, because it was agreed that Qiu would come to find out the situation from 8:00 to 9:00 pm. Lao Ding left the traffic station and rushed to Xu Qiang's house to report the above situation. After hearing this, Xu Qiang made a quick decision and asked Lao Ding to inform Memphi after 9 o'clock. Ruqiu did not come to meet on time and asked her to transfer quickly. Later, it was learned that Churchiev did not receive any notice that day, nor went to the transportation station, but was arrested at the Dapu Association of Guangdong.
It can be seen that the Central Commission for Discipline has mastered the names, occupations, appearances and addresses of almost all hidden personnel who remained in Shanghai.
Faced with the severe situation, Xu Qiang ordered the personnel of the special department to leave home immediately and disperse and hide.
At this time, from any perspective, TK should be considered "end".
What we are going to say is the special science department after the "end". I call it - the last special science department . We should see what important contributions they have made to the Chinese nation in this situation?
(To be continued)
Author of this article: Zhuo Chaoyang (i.e. Xixihe Da V Lao Zhuo), the author of "This is War" joining the franchise. No reprinting is allowed without the permission of the author himself and "This is War". Violators will be held legally responsible.
Editor's Profile: Wang Zhengxing, a former officer of a field unit of the People's Liberation Army, has worked in infantry detachments, headquarters, logistics department and other units. He is committed to the study of war history and tactics , and has a unique understanding of military tactics and non-war actions. His book " This Is War " was recommended in May and June 2014. The "Eight Minutes of Opening" column of Phoenix TV was recommended in two issues. His official account name is also "This is War". Welcome to follow
