Source: China Radio and Television Station Voice of China
Wenxingli is an old area in Heping District, Tianjin. Locals say that according to official records, it existed before 1937, and its history can be traced back to the early 19th century. It is a veritable "a century-old foreign building community".
is located in the center of Tianjin, and the surrounding area of Wenxingli is very prosperous, with several large supermarkets and office buildings, and is also next to Tianjin Global Financial Center. However, dozens of dilapidated old buildings in Wenxingli are in sharp contrast with the beautiful and modern scenery around them.
Wenxingli area is located in the city center, surrounded by high-rise buildings
Residents are frightened: it has been three years since
Fear of walls collapse at any time
In the Wenxingli area on Dagu North Road, Heping District, Tianjin, there are more than 30 "century-old buildings" in Wenxingli area, Dagu North Road, Heping District, Tianjin. It has a brick, civil and wooden structure, with a total of three floors, and the interior is connected by wooden stairs. The ground floor is half underground and has a yard the size of a badminton court. The "century-year-old villa" that looks like a townhouse lives in each building with 7 or 8 people, no kitchen, and a toilet is shared.
traces of rainwater and water accumulation in the underground courtyard on the first and half floors can be seen everywhere
Mr. Liu, who was born here, is 73 years old this year. When he mentioned the old building, he said, "It rained and the houses under the lower building are full of rain, and the stench is also corroded the walls. Some residents are old and cannot clean the water in time, so they can only watch it. The living environment of is quite harsh."
Ms. Xiong, who is in her 50s, No. 14, Wenxingli, also feels deeply that is in a rent subsidy because the walls of the house are powdered and cracked. The government gave her rent subsidy and asked her to move out.
The wooden stairs that have been around for nearly a hundred years are creaking when walking
"The walls are cracked, the windows are crooked, and the walls are all slanted and slanted, which is particularly serious. The house I rent is still different from our own house. I just want to come back to live now because after all, I am old and I want my own stable home." She said.
The wall cracked from the window
The innermost part of the Wenxingli area is particularly afraid that the walls of the building next to will collapse at any time, and the wall cracked from the waist is shocking. The husband who works outside set up a wooden shed for Sister Chen to cover the wall, thinking that he could prevent some of the fallen bricks from hitting his family.
Sister Chen said, "It's been three years since you looked at the bricks on the windows and the corners of the walls are tilted. The people live in this environment. has been reflected for three years. lives in a crumbling house every day, and is in panic all day long."
The green roof was built by Sister Chen's husband, for fear that the bricks will fall off and hit the family.
Look up is the glass curtain wall of Tianjin Global Financial Center that shines under the sun, and bows down to be a century-old building with bare steel bars and cracked walls.
In the dilapidated Wenxingli, you can see the shining Tianjin Global Financial Center
on-site visit in the Wenxingli area. Whether it is the creaking wooden staircase separated from the wall or the red brick wall that can be cut off with your hands, the reporter can deeply understand the fear of the residents.
Residents said that the local relevant departments have also come to repair it for , but just applying some cement is useless.
"It has been proposed to reinforce and repair it, but it just fools us. It is a very pink wall. He covered it with a layer of gray and wiped it. We didn't recognize the repair at all, so we stopped it. We have been protecting our rights for three years. So far, we have been in a position and have not solved it at all. The government only said that we should pay attention to you. You see, you ordinary people are in this situation, we can't sleep, but we can't sleep. They are still unable to sleep for three years. They just can't sleep. We are in danger of life."They don't sleep day and night, we all believe it, but we have no results. At least we have to give us one, right? Can we wait until the house collapses before giving us a result? ”
pipe is leaking naked, and the surrounding walls have fallen off
Improvement and Renovation Project Leader:
"Implementation and Renovation" Renovation Plan encounters restrictions on policies and regulations
Tianjin Heping District Old Urban Improvement and Renovation Leading Group Command, Wenxingli Project Leadership Group Command, told reporters that the renovation of houses itself is not something no one cares about.
"We have started to upgrade and renovate old houses for three years, 2018 In 2018, Tianjin Metro Line 4 will expropriate the periphery of Wenxingli. When preparing for upgrading and renovation in 2018, residents felt that it would be meaningless if the house was just structural repairs, and it would be meaningless if (government) invested this money. In fact, it was because the peripheral subway (construction) would be partially expropriated. The residents living in the inner part of the area were not satisfied with the structural repairs on their inner part because the subway was expropriated, so they said that they should not repair them, but should be completely solved together. The actual subtext is to expropriate them and demolish them together. "Liu Daqing said.
The walls were powdered, and the dust fell off after one hand was pulled
Liu Daqing told reporters that At present, these old buildings in Wenxingli have not been identified for dilapidated houses, but have been repaired and identified. After identification, the houses in Wenxingli are severely damaged first-class houses.
"The degree of understanding of residents is different from what we professionally mean. They understand that you came to do a safety appraisal for our houses, but this is not the case. Safety appraisal, for example, requires a house grade appraisal, whether it is a dilapidated house or a serious damage, generally damaged, intact, etc. This is called grade appraisal, and it requires the property owner or user to entrust a professional department to identify it. Our safety appraisal is for repair, and the appraisal result is severe damage and serious damage. "Liu Daqing said.
Liu Daqing said that in the face of the reality that Wenxingli's houses are old and inconvenient to life, the relevant departments of Heping District came up with a "reconstruction" renovation plan. However, it encountered restrictions in policies and regulations.
The bricks on the wall can be easily pulled out by hand
Liu Daqing told reporters that the Wenxingli area is one of the 14 historical and cultural blocks in Tianjin. It is facing the Jitai Building. is also the core protection area in the historical and cultural blocks. The protection level is relatively high.
"There are some policy things here, such as adding kitchen and toilets to residents , , but we face problems in planning policies and real estate registration policies. After we increase public households, the house will inevitably face structural changes, because there were no kitchen and toilets in the past, which involves the The house book, that is, the lease contract, must be changed. People will definitely say that you have added the area of the house to me. How can it be reflected in the house book? However, if it is reflected, it involves the issue of house registration. There must be a planning license. However, this area can only be approved for new construction according to the house. However, this is the core protection area of the historical and cultural block. New construction is not allowed. It can only be renovated. When the renovation is carried out in the future, the appearance of the facade cannot be changed. You can only make a fuss in it. Therefore, residents have also reported that we have also told the residents why it has not been implemented for so long. "He said.
Heping District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee: The housing renovation plan is under preliminary review
Subway construction has no direct impact on the community
For the current dilemma, Zhang Huagang, deputy director of the Heping District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, said that there is a policy breakthrough.
Zhang Huagang said, "Under the current framework of planning policies, because Wenxingli is protected by historical and cultural blocks, there is a policy breakthrough, but the red line of the style block cannot be broken. means that the city is also making adjustments in the planning procedures and policies, and we are also communicating with the municipal planning department. This plan has also been reported to the leaders of the Municipal Planning Bureau for preliminary review."
Tianjin Heping District Housing and Construction Committee
In response to the fear that the construction of the new subway shield structure is approaching, which may lead to the collapse of old houses, Zhang Huagang told reporters: "The construction cost of the subway has increased, and the city has adjusted the construction plan to minimize the impact on the old buildings in Wenxingli as much as possible. The original design of shield construction was carried out 14 meters underground, but now it has sinked 10 to 24 meters. During the construction, the subway department also conducted 24 hours of continuous observations. It has been passed. At present, it seems that it has no direct impact on Wenxingli. ”
You can see that the relevant departments of the local government are working hard to solve the problem. But it is inevitable that more than 100 households in Wenxingli still live in harsh environments, and there is still no clear feasible solution at present.
Expert: Protecting urban texture must also meet the normal living level of
residents
Zhang Yukun, professor of the School of Architecture, Tianjin University and deputy director of the Traditional House Expert Committee of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, believes that people There is indeed a contradiction between the pursuit of a better modern life and the protection of historical buildings, but this is reconciliable.
"There must be a contradiction. The old houses here can be divided into many categories, such as cultural relics and buildings, and you cannot move inside. Some modern historical buildings, such as Wudao in Tianjin, small villas and other buildings belong to historical buildings . Our general practice of historical buildings is to remain unmoved outside, which can be repaired, and the inside can be renovated. Then this method can coordinate the contradiction between the protection of historical buildings and people's modern life to a certain extent. " Zhang Yukun said that for example, try to keep the historical building its original appearance as much as possible, and allow some changes inside, which is already a compromise. "This is to coordinate the contradiction with modern life, otherwise what to do? In theory, if it can adapt to our living needs, it is best not to move. For example, the interior still has wooden floors and wooden wall panels. The original decoration is the best, but you can't do it. Since you let someone use this room, you must have basic living facilities, and if you don't have one, you have to make changes. "
Can more than 30 "century-old buildings" be renovated? Can more than 100 households no longer be worried? Voice of China will continue to pay attention to the progress of the matter.
Source: Voice of China (ID: zgzs001)
Producer/Xu Bing Editor-in-chief/Ma Wenjia
Central Radio and Television reporter/Chang Yafei
Editor/Xu Chenyang Zhang Yalan
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