" Three Kingdoms " is written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty. It records the history of the Three Kingdoms era in China. It is also one of the most highly evaluated "Four Histories" among the twenty-four histories. The Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately with the three books "Wei Zhi", "Shu Zhi" and "Wu Zhi", and it was combined into one book until the sixth year of Xianping (1003). 
Liang Zhi's name is Ziyu, and was from Chen County Zhe, and he was the county statute. Taizu was appointed as the chief of Zhang, and was transferred to Chengshi, Haixi, Xiapi, and Xiapi. His place was named after the governing name. He was also appointed as the Minister of Western Cao and was transferred to a vassal. The newly-affiliated territory of the Bingzhou was accused of being accused of Sima, who was accused of being the governor of Bingzhou in another department. At that time, the remnants of the desolation and chaos of Gao Shan, Hu Di was in the world, Zhang Xiong was domineering, officials and people were destroyed and rebelled, and entered his tribe; military strategists supported the crowd, and they were even more slapping each other, often chess-up. When Xi arrived at the official position, he induced the envoys and accepted the emperor, and all of them summoned the nobles and recommended them to the shogunate. After all the nobles and friends were gone, they sent the Dingqiang to follow the righteousness. He also asked for courage and strength because the army went on a war. After the officials and soldiers had left, they moved their houses slightly and sent them to Ye, tens of thousands of people; those who did not obey orders would raise troops to fight, beheaded thousands of people, and surrendered to them. Shanyu was respected and obedient, named Wang Jijun, and served in the army and was also a household registration. The border is cleared, the people spread the fields, diligently persuade farmers and sericultures, and orders are prohibited. Gongda's famous scholars were all revealed in the world and their words were passed down in Changlin. Taizu praised him and gave him the title of Guanneihou , which was even more true. The elder said to be Yong, thinking that he had heard and knew, but the governor had not learned anything. In the 18th year of Jian'an, the prefecture belonged to Jizhou, and was also appointed as the governor of the West, and was under the jurisdiction of Jizhou, and was the general leader of the former army. It also made Shangdang take great materials to offer to the Ye palace. Xi Jinping appointed two military commanders, took 600 guests, and cultivated beans and millet on the way to give people and cows money. Later, Shanyu entered the service, and there was no danger in the northwest, which was a merit. Emperor Wen sected the throne, reinstated Bingzhou, and was reinstated as the governor, and was granted the title of Marquis of Shenmen Ting, with a hundred households in the town; the politics was always the best in the world. In the second year of Taihe, he was appointed as the Grand Secretary. He has been in the state for more than 20 years, but he lives in poverty and has no precious things. Emperor Ming disagrees with it and gives him very generous gifts. In the fourth year, he died and his son Shi Sui. At first, Jiyin Wang Si and Xi were both the Western Cao Lingshi. Because of the sudden revelation, I lost the finger of Taizu. Taizu was furious and the one who summoned the leader would increase his strength. When I thought about it, my life was approaching me, but I had already been taken over. So I returned and confessed my own sins, and I should die. Taizu sighed that Xizhi did not speak, and thought about it and said, "Why do you think there are two righteous men in our army?" Later, he was promoted to the governor and Si led Yuzhou. I am also capable of officials, but I am harsh and slandered. I became nine ministers and were granted the title of marquis.
[Translation] Liang Xi's name is Ziyu, a native of Zhe County, Chenjun, and served as the chief clerk in the county. When Taizu was still Sikong, he was summoned to be the county magistrate of Zhang County and transferred to office many times, serving as the magistrate of Chengshi County, Haixi County and Xiapi County. The places he governed were well-known for their proper governance. Later, he returned to the court to serve as the Minister of Western Cao and was promoted to an official. The land in Bingzhou had just been recovered, and Liang Xi served as the governor of Bingzhou as a Sima of another department. At that time, it was after Gao Gan's rebellion that ethnic minorities were domineering in Bingzhou, and officials and the people betrayed and fled and defected to their tribes. There were people with self-respecting troops in the county, who robbed and fanned each other everywhere, and often stalemates. After Liang Xi took office, he tried to induce, explain, solicit and other methods. He also summoned the wealthy families in the county according to etiquette and recommended them to serve in the shogunate. After the powerful forces were eliminated, he mobilized the strong men to join the army. He also asked them to join the army while the army was on the expedition. After the officials and soldiers left, Liang Xi gradually moved their families to Yecheng, and tens of thousands of people moved there; those who refused to obey sent troops to attack, thousands of people were beheaded, and tens of thousands of people surrendered and attached. The Xiongnu Khan also expressed respect and obedience, and the leaders of each tribe also expressed obedience, just like the people who were registered. The border areas were therefore cleared, and the people were spread all over the fields, and they were diligent in farming and breeding, and they were implemented and banned when there were orders. The dignitaries and nobles and famous wise men showed their talents at that time, and these were recorded in "The Biography of Changlin". Taizu admired Liang Xi very much and granted the title of Marquis of Guannei and added the position of governor. The elderly and elders in the state praised him, believing that no governor could compare to him since his knowledge.In the 18th year of Jian'an (213), Bingzhou was changed to Jizhou, and Liang Xiyou was appointed as the governor of the West and was in charge of Jizhou affairs and commanding the original troops. He went to Shangdang County to take the large wood for building the Yecheng Palace. Liang Xi requested the establishment of two military farm lieutenants to lead 600 civilians to cultivate beans, millet and other food on the road to provide expenditures for humans and livestock. Later, the Shanyu entered the dynasty to serve, and there was no war in the northwest region, which was Liang Xi's achievements. After Emperor Wen ascended the throne, he established Bingzhou, and Liang Xi served as the governor of Bingzhou, and was granted the title of Marquis of Shenmen Ting, with a fief of 100 households. His political achievements were often the best in the world at that time. In the second year of Taihe (228), Liang Xi was summoned by the court as a Grand Minister of the Ministry of Justice. Liang Xi was in Bingzhou for more than 20 years, but the place where he lived was very poor and there was no valuable item. Mingdi was very surprised and the gifts he gave him were very generous. In the fourth year of Taihe (230), Liang Xi died and his son Liang Shi inherited his title. At the beginning, Liang Xi and Wang Si from Jiyin served as the Western Cao Lingshi together. Wang Si reported the matter on the day of duty inappropriately, which did not conform to Taizu's idea. Taizu was furious and ordered the person in charge to be summoned and severe punishment would be imposed. At that time, Wang Si was not nearby, and Liang Xi went to answer on his behalf. He was taken into custody as soon as he arrived. Wang Si came back on a horse and stated his guilt and said that his crime should be executed. Taizu lamented that Liang Xi did not defend himself, and Wang Si was brave enough to take responsibility, and said, "How could I think of two such righteous men in our army?" Later, they were promoted to governors at the same time, and Wang Si was the governor of Yuzhou. Wang Si was also able to handle political affairs, but he was harsh and trivial, and did not know the general matter. Later, he became the Nine Ministers and was named the Marquis.
Zhang Ji's name is Derong, and he was from Gaoling, Fengyi. At the age of sixteen, he was a minor official in the county. Later, he was appointed as a right-level position and was filial and honest, but he was not allowed. Taizu was Sikong, but he had not arrived. In addition to Xinfeng Order, the governance was the first in , the three auxiliary . Yuan Shang refused Taizu to Liyang and sent the Hedong prefect Guo Yuan , the Bingzhou governor Gao Gan and the Xiongnu Chanyu to take Pingyang , and sent the commanders to join the generals of the west to join the Guanzhong . The Sili School Commander Zhong Yao sent Ji to the general Ma Teng and others, and Teng followed it for the sake of the pros and cons. Teng sent more than 10,000 troops to attack and support with Yao, defeated him and killed him. Both the Shanyu surrendered. Later, the rebellion of Bingzhou was resigned. More than 10,000 people from Zhang Sheng from Henoi had no place. In the Gu and Jian, Weigu and Hongnong from Hedong each raised troops to respond. Taizu, after being the counselor, participated in the military affairs, sent Ma Teng and other generals of the Western Expedition to lead troops to attack Sheng and others and defeat them. Kill Yan and Gu Shu, and run to Jingzhou . He was granted the title of Marquis of Wushiting. Taizu was about to conquer Jingzhou, and Teng and others occupied Guanzhong. Taizu sent Yu Teng and others to ask Shi's troops to return. Teng had already agreed and hesitated even more. Since he was afraid that it would change, he moved the counties to promote the throne and welcomed the two thousand stones. It was forced to start. Taizu congratulated Teng as Weiwei, and Zichao as general, and ruled his people. Later, he surpassed the enemy and defeated the emperor from Huayin and the right of Xidingguan. He was appointed as the governor of Jingzhao and recruited refugees and restored counties and towns, and the people were invited to him. After the Wei State was established, he was appointed as the Minister of State and was appointed as the governor of Yongzhou . Taizu said to him, "I can say that I am going to be wearing embroidered clothes on this day." He followed the expedition of Zhang Lu, and went to Sanguan to fight against the rebellion of Di, and collected his wheat for the army to eat. When Lu surrendered, it was said that Taizu defeated tens of thousands of Hanzhong households to implement the implementation of Chang'an and the three auxiliary ones. Later, he defeated Wu Lan with Cao Hong and debated him in the lower court, and then discussed with Xiahou Yuan and Song Jian , and attacked Lintao and Didao , and settled him. At that time, Taizu moved people to fill Hebei. The people of Longxi, Tianshui and Nan'an were terrified and disturbed each other. Since the people of the three counties were the generals and officials, they could leave classes and manage houses and make water mills, so that the people's hearts would be at peace. Taizu was about to defeat Hanzhong, but he was afraid that Liu Bei would take Wudu Di in the north to force Guanzhong to ask for advice. He said, "You can persuade people to go out to the north to avoid thieves. Those who come forward are favored and rewarded, and those who first know the benefits and then admire them." Taizu followed his strategy and then led out the troops from Hanzhong to Hanzhong, and ordered them to move more than 50,000 dias to live in Fufeng and Tianshui.
[Translation] Zhang characters Derong, Fengyi County from Gaoling County. When he was sixteen years old, he was a minor official in Fengyi County. Later, he held an important position and was elected as a filial and honest person, but he did not respond. When Taizu was Sikong, he was summoned, but he did not go there.Later, he was recommended as Maocai and served as the magistrate of Xinfeng County, governing Xinfeng County into the best county in the Three Auxiliary. Yuan Shang fought against Taizu in Liyang, and sent his prefect Guo Yuan, the prefect of Hedong County, to attack Pingyang, Gao Gan, the governor of Bingzhou, and the Shanyu of the Xiongnu, to attack Pingyang, and sent envoys to join the army of the generals in Guanzhong, Xi and . Sili's captain Zhong Yao sent Zhang Ji to lobby Ma Teng and other generals. Zhang Ji explained the interests of it to them, and Ma Teng and others obeyed him. Ma Teng sent his son, Ma Chao, to lead more than 10,000 troops, and joined forces with Zhong Yao, to attack Gao Gan and Guo Yuan, and won a great victory and beheaded Guo Yuan. Both Gao Gan and Shanyu surrendered. After that, Gao Gan rebelled based on Bingzhou. Zhang Sheng from Hanoi had more than 10,000 troops without avail, and the areas of Wushan and Mianshui were in chaos. Weigu and Zhang Yan from Hedong County all led their troops to respond to Zhang Sheng. Cao Cao appointed Zhang Ji as the counselor, and asked Zhong Yao to participate in the military. He sent the generals of the Western Expedition, such as Ma Teng and others, to lead their troops to attack Zhang Sheng and others, and win. He also killed Zhang Yan and Wei Gu, and Gao Gan fled to Jingzhou. Taizu conferred Zhang Ji as the Marquis of Wushiting. Taizu was about to conquer Jingzhou, and Ma Teng and others divided their troops to defend Guanzhong. Taizu also sent Zhang Ji to inform Ma Teng and others, asking them to give up their troops and return to the court. Ma Teng had already agreed but hesitated later. Since Zhang was worried about any incident, he sent official documents to the counties along the way to urge them to prepare for the welcome. Officials with a salary of more than 2,000 s are to go to the suburbs to greet them. Ma Teng had no choice but to set off and return to the Central Court. Taizu requested that Ma Teng be appointed as the Weiwei, and his son Ma Chao be the general, commanding the original troops. Later, Ma Chao rebelled, and Zhang followed Taizu to defeat Ma Chao in Huayin, and then pacified the right area of Dingguan. The court appointed Zhang Ji as the Jingzhao Yin, solicited pensions and the exiled people, and restored the original county town, and the people were all grateful for him. After the founding of the State of Wei, Zhang served as the Minister of State and also went to the capital to serve as the governor of Yongzhou. Taizu said to Zhang Ji: "Returning to your original prefecture and county, you can be said to be walking in the daytime wearing gorgeous clothes." Zhang Ji followed Taizu to conquer Zhang Lu, and also led his troops from Sanguan to conquer the rebel Di people, harvesting their wheat for military rations. When Zhang Lu surrendered, Zhang Ji persuaded Taizu to move tens of thousands of families in Hanzhong to Chang'an and Sanfu areas to enrich the local population. After that, Zhang defeated Wu Lan with Cao Hong and Xiahou Yuan to conquer Song Jian, and led his army to attack Lintao and Didao counties, and both were pacified. At this time, Taizu moved the people to Hebei to enrich the local area. The people in Longxi, Tianshui and Nan'an were frightened and unstable, and they were disturbed and unstable. Since Zhang gave taxes to the generals and officers in these three counties, and asked them to build houses and make water pestles, so that the people could settle down. Taizu was about to capture the guards of Hanzhong. He was worried that Liu Bei's Di people who were attacking Wudu north and then heading straight to Guanzhong, so he asked Zhang Ji. Zhang Ji said: "We can persuade the Di people to go north to live near places where they can grow food to avoid war. The first person who arrives will give generous favors and rewards. Those who arrive first know the benefits, and those who come later will definitely follow them." Taizu followed his plan and went to Hanzhong to bring out all the people and horses. He also sent Zhang Ji to Wudu and transferred more than 50,000 people from the Di people to Fufeng and Tianshui County.
At that time, Wuwei Yan Jun, Zhangye Heluan, Jiuquan Huanghua, Xiping Que Yan and others rebelled, calling themselves generals, and attacked each other. Jun sent an envoy to send his mother and son to Taizu as a tutor and seek help. When Taizu asked, he said, "Jun and others are proud of the country outside, and they are arrogant and disobedient. They plan to set the situation and then turn around. Now, they are determined by Shu. It is better to stay and fight with them, just like Bian Zhuangzi's stabbing tigers and take them to death." Taizu said, "Good." Over the years, Luan killed Jun, and King Wuwei killed Luan again. At that time, Liangzhou was not set, and from the Sanfu refused to the Western Regions, they all belonged to Yongzhou. Emperor Wen ascended the throne and first established Liangzhou, and appointed the prefect of Anding Zou Qi as the governor. Zhangye Zhangjin led the county magistrate to resist Qi, and Huang Hua and Tuo Yan each chased the former prefect and raised troops to respond. Since the army was promoted to the Qiang lieutenant, Su Ze , he was successful. He was promoted to the title of Duxiang Marquis. Lushui, Liangzhou, and Hu Yijian, concubines and concubines, Zhi Yuanduo, etc., rebelled, and Hexi was very disturbed. The emperor was worried about it and said, "Not having been able to settle Liangzhou." So he summoned Zou Qi to replace him.The imperial edict said: "In the past, Jia Fu asked to attack the thief, Guangwu laughed and said: "I am holding Jin and attacking the thief, what are my worries? "You are very good at strategy, but now it is time. If you are in a position of work, don't ask for it first." He sent the guard Xiahou Ru, general Fei Yao and others to follow him. After reaching Jincheng, he wanted to cross the river, and the generals thought that "there are few soldiers and the road is dangerous and the road cannot be penetrated." He said, "Although the road is dangerous, it is not the narrow pass of Jingxing, and the barbarians are in a mess, and there is no plan for the left chariot. Now Wuwei is in critical condition, so it is better to go quickly." Then cross the river. More than 7,000 thieves rebeled and resisted the army at the mouth of the yin of the yin of the gang. After the army was heard, they secretly went from Qie to Wuwei. No one thinks it is a god, but it still shows beauty. Since he has already occupied the Wuwei, even Confucianism and others have not yet achieved it. After he was tired of the soldiers, he wanted to advance to attack Hu. All the generals said, "The soldiers are tired, and the enemy is strong, and it is difficult to compete with each other." He said, "The army now has no food, so it should be used as a capital. If the enemy sees the army united and retreats to the deep mountains, the road will be dangerous and hungry. If the soldiers return, they will be sent to wait for the enemy's banknotes. In this way, the soldiers will not be able to resolve the situation. The so-called "one day will lead to the enemy, and the trouble will be caused to several generations." "The former army will show its beauty. There were thousands of Hu cavalry, and they wanted to set fire to the camp due to the strong wind, and the soldiers were afraid. After hiding three thousand elite soldiers at night, Cheng Gongying, the army was sent to supervise more than a thousand cavalry to challenge, and ordered Yang to retreat. Hu Guo fought for him, but because of his siege, he attacked from the front and tail, defeated him, and beheaded and was born in tens of thousands. The emperor was very pleased and said, "You have gone through the river and attacked the rest with your labor and defeated the masses with few things. The merits and demerits of Nanzhong and diligence are more than Jifu. This honor is not only to defeat Hu, but also to the right of Yongning River, so that I have no idea of looking west." He was transferred to the title of Marquis of Xixiang, and added 200 towns, and the first four hundred households.
[Translation] At that time, Yan Jun of Wuwei County, Heluan of Zhangye County, Huang Hua of Jiuquan County, Qu Yan of of Xiping County, and others relied on the forces in the county to rebel, called themselves generals, and attacked each other continuously. Yan Jun sent an envoy to send his mother and son to Taizu as hostages and asked Taizu for help. Taizu asked Zhang Ji, and Zhang Ji said, "Yan Jun and others are slapped and rebellious in their hearts. When they make a plan and their power is strong enough, they will immediately rebel. Now you are planning to pacify Shu Kingdom, so that they should all exist and fight each other. Just like Bian Zhuangzi stabbed a tiger, we can sit and wait for their demise." Taizu said, "Okay." More than a year later, He Luan killed Yan Jun, and Wang Jie of Wuwei County killed He Luan again. Liangzhou had not been established at this time, and from the Sanfu area to the Western Regions, they all belong to the Yongzhou area. When Emperor Wen succeeded to the throne as King of Wei, he began to establish Liangzhou and appointed the prefect of Anding Zou Qi as the governor of Liangzhou. Zhang Jin of Zhangye County captured the county magistrate and raised troops to fight against Zou Qi. Huang Hua, Qu Yan and others also expelled the original prefect and raised an army to respond to Zhang Jin. Zhang sent troops to promote the power of Su Ze, the captain of the Qiang Protector, so Su Ze was able to make contributions. Zhang Ji was awarded the title of Duxiang Marquis. The Qiang people Yi Jian, concubines and Zhi Yuanduo in Liangzhou and Lushui rebelled, and the Hexi area was seriously invaded. Emperor Wen was very worried and said, "If it weren't for Zhang Ji, there would be no one who could settle Liangzhou." So he summoned Zou Qi and asked Zhang Ji to replace him. The edict was issued: "In the past, Jia Fu asked the thieves who led his army to attack Yan County. Emperor Guangwu smiled and said: 'What else am I worried about when I lead Jinwu to attack Yan County?' Your courage and planning are beyond ordinary people. Now is the time for you to show your talent. You are allowed to handle things according to the actual situation, and you don't need to ask me first." Emperor Wen also sent the guard Xiahou Ru, general Fei Yao and others to lead the army to follow Zhang Ji. The army marched to Jincheng and planned to cross the Yellow River. The generals and guards all believed that "our army has few troops and the road is difficult and dangerous, so we cannot march in depth." Zhang Ji said: "Although the road is difficult and dangerous, it is not as narrow as Jingxing Pass. The alien troops are just mobs and do not plan like Li Zuoche. The situation in Wuwei County is now urgent, so we should go there quickly." So the army crossed the Yellow River. The bandit army had more than 7,000 cavalrymen fighting against Zhang Ji's team at the mouth of the storing Yinkou. Zhang Ji promoted the army to pass through the storing Yinkou, but in fact he secretly set out from Qici County to Wuwei County. Hu people thought he was magical, so he led his army to retreat to Xianmei County. Since Zhang captured Wuwei County, Fei Yao's troops arrived, but Xiahou Ru and others had not arrived yet. After Zhang rewarded the soldiers and soldiers, he wanted to send troops to attack the Hu people.All the generals said, "Now our soldiers are tired and exhausted, and the enemy is still very energetic, so it is difficult for our army to compete with them." Zhang Ji said, "Our army does not have much food and grass now, and we should obtain supplies from the enemy. If they see our army united, they retreat to the deep mountains to defend, and our army pursues them. The roads there are difficult and dangerous, and the soldiers are poor and hungry. If they retreat and do not pursue them, they will wait for the enemy to plunder. In this way, the soldiers will not get a rest, which will become what they say, "Indulge the enemy in one day and will become a disaster for several lifetimes." So they led their army to Xianmei County. The Hu people had thousands of cavalry, and they planned to set fire to the Wei army camp in the strong wind, and the soldiers in the army were frightened. Zhang Ji ambushed three thousand elite soldiers at night and asked Cheng Gongying, the army to lead more than 1,000 cavalrymen to challenge him. Zhang Ji ordered them to pretend to retreat. The Hu people indeed rushed to chase after him. Zhang Ji took the opportunity to send ambush soldiers to the enemy's retreat, marched together from beginning to end, and won a great victory, killing and capturing tens of thousands of enemy troops. Emperor Wen was very happy and issued an edict saying: "You crossed the Yellow River and went deep into the trap, used your tired army to attack the well-prepared enemies, and rely on a few soldiers to defeat the large number of enemies. Their achievements exceeded those of Nanzhong during the reign of King Xuan of Zhou and their diligence were more than those of Yin Jifu. This achievements not only defeated the Hu people, but also made the Heyou area stable forever, so that I no longer have to worry about the matters in the west." Zhang was transferred to the title of Xixiang Marquis, and added 200 households to the fief, plus a total of 400 households before.
Jiuquan Su Heng rebelled, and his neighbors from Qianghao Dai and Dingling Hu Wan cavalry attacked border counties. After defeating Xiahou Ru, Heng and his neighbor Dai all surrendered. He then submitted a memorial to the Confucians to govern Zuocheng, build a gate and set up beacon marquis and palaces to prepare for Hu. The Western Qiang was afraid, and led more than 20,000 troops to descend. Later, when Xiping, Kuo Guang and others killed their county magistrates. The generals wanted to attack them. They said, "Only Guang and others rebelled, the county people may not be the same. If they were to come to the army, the officials, civilians, Qiang and Hu would say that the country was not different from right or wrong, and they would all hold each other. This is a tiger fu yi. Guang and others wanted to use Qiang and Hu as support, and now they first sent Qiang and Hu to attack them, and reward them, and all captured them were given to them. The outside was suppressed and the inside was separated from their friendship, and they would not be determined without fighting." He then issued an edict to the Qiang and those who were wronged by Guang and others; those who could kill the thief commander and send their heads should be given additional rewards. So the Guang Ministry of Light killed Guang's head, and the rest remained as usual. After more than ten years of being in the two states, Zhenghui was well-known. His rituals were all known to Fufeng Pang Yan, Tianshui Yang Fu , Anding Hu Zun , Jiuquan Pang Jing, Dunhuang Zhang Gong , Zhou Shenglie, etc., and they all became famous. He died in the fourth year of Huangchu. The imperial edict said: "In the past, Xun Huanzi established Xun Di Tu, and the Marquis of Jin rewarded him with a town of thousands of houses; Feng Yi lost his power to the Han Dynasty, and Guangwu granted his two sons. Therefore, Zhang Ji, the governor of Liangzhou, was able to accommodate the people and livestock, and to let the Qiang return to the land. He can be called a good minister of the country. Unfortunately, I missed him very much, so he gave the young man Weng the title of Marquis of Guannei." Emperor Ming ascended the throne and posthumously named Su Hou. The son is a heir. The Secretary of the Central Committee was slightly moved to the prefect of Dongguan. In Jiaping, the daughter was the queen and was appointed as the Guanglu Dafu. She was named the wife of Xiang Xiang as the king of Ancheng Township. Ji and the Secretary-General Li Feng were accomplices and executed. The words are in the Xuan Chuan of Xiahou.
[Translation] Su Heng of Jiuquan County rebelled, and more than 10,000 Xiongnu cavalry in the area of Dingling attacked the county town on the border. Zhang Ji and Xiahou Ru attacked and defeated them, and Su Heng, Lin Dai and others surrendered. Zhang submitted a memorial request to work with Xiahou Ru to govern Zuocheng, build city walls and fortresses, set up beacon towers and granary storage warehouses to prevent the Hu people. The Qiang people in the west were frightened and led more than 20,000 people to surrender. After that, Qu Guang and others from Xiping County killed the prefect of the county. Zhang Ji's generals planned to attack them. Zhang Ji said: "Only Kuo Guang and others rebel, the people in the county may not agree. If they lead the army immediately to attack, the officials and servants will definitely believe that the country cannot distinguish right from wrong, and will also let them unite to resist the country. This is to add wings to the tiger. Qu Guang and others want to use the Qiang people and the Xiongnu as aid. Now let the Qiang people and the Xiongnu people copy and attack them, increase the rewards for recruitment, and give them all the captured enemy troops. Stop their forces from the outside and disagree with their relationship internally, and they will definitely pacify them without fighting."Zhang Ji issued a manifesto to tell the Qiang tribes clearly that anyone who was tempted and deceived by Qu Guang and others would be forgiven; anyone who could kill the enemy generals and send the heads would be granted officials and rewarded. So Qu Guang's general killed Qu Guang and gave his heads to Zhang Ji, and the rest were as safe as before. Zhang Ji came to Yongzhou and Liangzhou for more than 20 years and was generous in his administration and was very famous. He followed the etiquette. Pang Yan of Fufeng County, Yang Fu of Tianshui County, Hu Zun of Anding County, Pang Jing of Jiuquan County, Zhang Gong and Zhou Shenglie of Dunhuang County, and Zhang Ji of Dunhuang County, finally all had official positions and fame. In the fourth year of Huangchu (223), Zhang Ji died. The court issued an edict saying: "In the past, Xun Huanzi established meritorious contributions in Zhaitu, and the Marquis of Jin rewarded 1,000 households with fiefs; Feng Yi made contributions to the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Guangwu of Han granted his two sons. The late Liangzhou Governor Zhang Ji was able to accommodate the people and let the Qiang tribes surrender to the court. He could be said to be a good minister of the country. I am very sad when I unfortunately die. Now I have granted the title of his youngest son Zhang Wenggui as the Marquis of Guannei. "After Emperor Ming ascended the throne, he posthumously granted Zhang Ji his posthumous title as the Marquis of Su. His son Zhang Ji inherited the title. Zhang Ji gradually promoted himself to the prefect of Dongguan as the Secretariat. During the Jiaping period, Zhang Ji's daughter was enthroned as the queen. The court summoned him to be the Guanglu Dafu, and gave him a special title. His wife Xiang was named the Jun of Ancheng Township. Zhang Ji and the Secretariat Li Feng conspired to rebel together and were killed. This incident is also recorded in "Xiahou Xuan Zhuan".
