Original title: Continuously create a new situation of enriching the people and rejuvenating Longyuan (Following the footsteps of the General Secretary·Gansu Chapter)
The Yellow River is rushing endlessly, the Qilian Mountains are full of green, the Hexi Corridor a good harvest is in sight, and the land of Longyuan is full of vitality.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited Gansu twice for inspection and research, participated in the deliberation of the Gansu delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People's Congress, and made important instructions on many occasions to guide and guide the development of Gansu.
Bearing in mind the General Secretary’s earnest instructions, the people of Longyuan worked hard, forged ahead, worked hard, and moved forward courageously to speed up the construction of a happy and beautiful new Gansu and constantly create a new situation for enriching the people and rejuvenating Longyuan.
All the party’s work is for the benefit of the people, and making the people happy is the party’s cause.
When the cantaloupe in the greenhouse were ripe, Li Yingchuan picked the best one for a long time: "You will know when you taste it, it is so sweet. Very! ”
Fumin New Village in Huanghuatan Ecological Immigration Zone, Gulang County, Wuwei City is a typical relocation village to get rid of poverty and become rich. Like Li Yingchuan, most of the villagers come from mountainous areas where "one area of land and water cannot support one person".
On the morning of August 21, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Fumin New Village for inspection and research. Recalling the scene when the General Secretary came to his home as a guest, Li Yingchuan still remembered: "Inside and outside the house, the General Secretary looked carefully and asked detailed questions about improving water and toilets, employment and medical treatment."
Li Yingchuan said: "In the past three years, I have Raising sheep and growing fruits and vegetables, the income is getting better every year. This year’s melon sales are even better, and one greenhouse can earn more than 10,000 yuan.”
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection in Fumin New Village that poverty alleviation is the key to poverty alleviation. The first step is to ensure that the villagers are stabilized out of poverty. The poverty alleviation policies and poverty alleviation teams must be retained for a period of time. We must find ways and solutions in terms of developing industries and strengthening the collective economy so that the relocated people can be retained and able to stay. With employment and income, life will get better and better.
"We keep in mind the general secretary's instructions and actively develop characteristic industries and strengthen the collective economy." Zhang Yantang, secretary of the Party branch of Fumin New Village, said that at present, 422 solar greenhouses have been built in the village, and gulang cantaloupe, ginseng fruit, strawberry and other high value-added plants are grown. Fruits and vegetables; 540 breeding greenhouses have been built, with more than 17,000 sheep and more than 560 cattle. "Last year, the village's collective economic income was nearly 1.7 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income reached 7,500 yuan."
Bulenggou, Dongxiang dialect means "cliff edge". It was once the most remote and poor village in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture. one. On February 3, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Bulenggou Village to visit old party members and people in need. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the party and the government attach great importance to poverty alleviation and development, especially the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic areas, and will definitely provide more support and help to the villagers. The villagers must carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and find the right development path. Work hard and change the face of poverty as soon as possible.
"At that time, what we had to eat was salt-alkaline water from rivers. Eighty people lived in dilapidated adobe houses. The dirt roads were narrow and steep." Standing in the old house that is now the village history museum, villager Ma Maizhi recalled, "The general secretary asked Everyone, we need to divert water, build roads, and build a new countryside. "
"We have diverted water, built roads, and achieved poverty alleviation and prosperity in 2018," said Zhang Yiqing, secretary of the village party branch. With water and roads now available, three large-scale breeding farms have been built in the village, and the Bulenggou Farmers Breeding Professional Cooperative has been established. Last year, more than 10,000 sheep were slaughtered, and the largest member received a dividend of more than 4,000 yuan.
"I am very concerned about the poverty alleviation work in Gansu and the completion of the poverty alleviation task here." During the National Two Sessions in March 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Gansu delegation and carefully asked Linxia Prefecture , Gannan Prefecture and Days The progress of poverty alleviation in Zhu County.
As of the end of 2020, all 5.52 million registered poor people in Gansu have been lifted out of poverty, all 75 impoverished counties have been lifted out of poverty, and all 7,262 impoverished villages have been listed. Decisive achievements have been made in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
“On February 3, 2013, the General Secretary came to our Yuangudui Village and encouraged everyone to work together to make the days more prosperous."Guo Lianbing, director of the Yuangudui Village Committee in Weiyuan County, said that the villagers have lived up to the general secretary's expectations and achieved poverty alleviation in the entire village in 2018 through the development of special cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials.
"In 2019, the general secretary came to us in Gansu During the inspection and survey, it was pointed out that we should actively develop high value-added characteristic agriculture, coordinate the protection and development of tourism resources, and continuously lay a solid foundation for high-quality development of tourism. "Guo Lianbing said that they started to develop tourism back then, and Yuangudui Village has now been built into a national 3A-level tourist attraction. Last year, the village received a total of more than 80,000 tourists and achieved a comprehensive tourism income of more than 2 million yuan. "2021 The annual per capita income of villagers is 12,409 yuan, more than eight times that of 2013. "
Vocational education is an effective way to improve people's employment skills and ensure stable poverty alleviation. On the afternoon of August 20, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping made a special trip to Shandan Peili School to inspect. "When the general secretary learned that the students at the school Most of them come from local rural areas. Through learning and training, they can master a certain skill and their employment is generally guaranteed, which makes them very happy. Peng Dongjun, principal of Shandan Peili School, said.
Liang Yaqin, a graduate of Shandan Peili School in 2017, came from a registered poor household in . "Studying at Shandan Peili School changed the fate of me and my family." "Liang Yaqin said that the school not only waived tuition and accommodation fees, but also applied for financial aid and national grants for her. "I no longer have to worry about fees, and I was successfully admitted to the vocational college . After graduating the year before last, I went to Working in Xinjiang, the monthly salary is more than 6,000 yuan. "
Gansu is the second province in the country to promote the innovative development of vocational education. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Gansu will insist on taking vocational education as an important part of serving the national development strategy and building a strong province in education and human resources in the west.
As long as the new development concept is implemented, clear waters and green mountains can become mountains of gold and silver.
At the northern foot of the Qilian Mountains, Shandan Racecourse is lush with water and grass, and horses gallop
in the Qilian Mountains. It is an important ecological security barrier in western my country. It not only nurtures the three major inland rivers of Shiyang River, Heihe River, and Shule River, but also blocks the southward invasion of the Badain Jaran and Tengger Deserts, and protects the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and "Chinese Water Tower" Sanjiangyuan .
On the afternoon of August 20, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Zhongnong Fashan Dan Racecourse Co., Ltd. to learn about the reform and development of the racecourse and the ecological environment restoration and protection of the Qilian Mountains over the years. From chaos to governance, protection has achieved great results. "The General Secretary affirmed the phased results of ecological environment restoration and protection work in the Qilian Mountains, and reminded local cadres, "At this stage of our development, we cannot slide down on the watermelon rind, but must continue to climb over the hurdles and achieve high-level development. With quality development, clear waters and lush mountains can become valuable assets. "
" We have specially set up an ecological and environmental protection department. Since 2019, we have improved nearly 270,000 acres of degraded grassland, and prevented more than 412,200 acres of grassland pests and rodents. The ecological environment quality in the region continues to improve, with vegetation coverage reaching 97.6 %. "Zhang Riming, chairman of Zhongnong Fashan Dan Racecourse, said that now we often encounter snow leopards, roe deer, and blue sheep, and the wild animal population has increased significantly.
Half-hour warning, 2-hour processing, and 2-day inspection, Law enforcement supervision follows and supervises the entire process... " Zhangye continues to promote the ecological renovation, restoration and protection of the Qilian Mountains to a new level. "Guo Jianping, director of Zhangye Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, said that the local ecological environment monitoring network management platform has been built to monitor various key sewage discharge units in the city in real time, and satellite photos of each rectification point will be compared and analyzed monthly. In August 2021, An assessment by the Ecological Environment Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that the proportion of areas with significant ecological improvement in the Qilian Mountains National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province has increased by 37.5% of the total area of the reserve, and the vegetation index has increased by 10.88%.
Ecological protection must be given priority, and people's lives must also be improved. Luo Cheng, a villager in Yangge Village, Kangle Town, Sunan County, put down his herding whip and became an ecological ranger. “The annual salary is 30,000 yuan, plus a grassland subsidy of 60,000 yuan. The income has not decreased, and the hard work of nomadic herding has been reduced. "Up to now, 98 ecological management and protection personnel have been on duty in the Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve.
" Lucid waters and lush mountains are gold and silver mountains !" Zhang Riming lamented that in recent years, Shandan Racecourse has used grass to determine livestock, adjusted its breeding structure and planting structure, and embarked on a diversified business path. "In 2021, we have achieved construction The best performance since the establishment of the farm, achieving a net profit of more than 87.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of nearly 70%.”
On August 21, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the Babusha Forest Farm in Gulang County for inspection and research, and emphasized the need to continue to carry forward the “Sixth Five-Year Plan”. The contemporary foolish old spirit of "Old Man" carries forward their enterprising spirit of not bowing down in the face of difficulties and daring to turn the desert into an oasis. They will continue to work hard, make new achievements, and make achievements for a long time to make the Green Great Wall indestructible.
used plows to dig ditches, bent down to spread grass, used shovels to fill sand... Rows of neat grass squares stretched out. "In the past three years, we have added 574,200 acres of green area." Guo Wangang, the son of Guo Chaoming, one of the "Six Old Men," said that the Babu Sand Forest Area will be centered on the southern edge of the Tengger Desert. Kilometers of wind and sand lines, 1.05 million acres of new sandy land ecological vegetation will be restored within 5 years, and 1,300 acres of sand industry economic forest will be built, bringing the forest and grass vegetation coverage in the Babu Sand area to more than 60%.
Protecting the mother river is a long-term plan related to the great rejuvenation and sustainable development of the Chinese nation. On the afternoon of August 21, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection in Lanzhou that Gansu is an important water source conservation area and replenishment area in the Yellow River Basin, and it must first shoulder the important responsibilities of ecological restoration, soil and water conservation, and pollution prevention in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. Lanzhou should take the lead in maintaining the health of the Yellow River water body.
"Lanzhou has resolutely shouldered the political responsibility of taking the lead and taking the lead." Wang Liji, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of Lanzhou Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, said that a cross-provincial platform has been established to establish joint prevention and control of water environment with Xining, Qinghai, Haidong and other places. The joint management working mechanism will continue to promote comprehensive river basin improvement projects for the Yellow River’s main branches (tributaries) to improve the water environment and restore the water ecology. In the past three years, through measures such as inspection and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river, joint prevention and control of water pollution, standardized construction of water sources, comprehensive management of key tributaries, and upgrading and renovation of urban domestic sewage treatment plants, the Lanzhou section of the Yellow River and its tributaries have been assessed by national control and provincial control The excellent and good water quality rate at each section reached 100%, and the comprehensive evaluation of outbound water quality has stably reached Class II for five consecutive years, ensuring that "one river clean water is sent to the downstream".
In the production workshop of Gansu Defu New Materials Co., Ltd., the electrolyzed copper raw material goes through several processes and turns into a golden copper foil as thin as a cicada. "The thinnest copper foil can reach 4.5 microns, leading the industry." Wang Qian, vice chairman of the company, said that copper foil is mainly used in green industries such as new energy vehicles.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the correct handling of the relationship between development and protection, accelerating the development of ecological industries , and building an ecological security barrier in the western part of the country." Zhang Youxian, general consultant of the Lanzhou New District Chemical Industry Park, said, Lanzhou New District high-standard planning and construction 30 The square kilometer green high-end chemical industrial park has implemented more than 160 industrial projects and over 700 types of products. The park has reached the highest national safety and environmental protection standards.
As of 2021, the added value of the top ten ecological industries, including energy conservation and environmental protection, clean production, and clean energy, which Gansu has focused on developing, has accounted for 27% of the regional GDP.
Attach importance to the protection and inheritance of historical culture and protect the everlasting roots of the Chinese nation's spirit
" Dunhuang I have always longed for, and I hope to reach the Hexi Corridor." At the National Two Sessions in 2019, the whole country from Gansu The NPC deputies warmly invited the General Secretary to visit Dunhuang, and General Secretary Xi Jinping responded this way.
On August 19, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping arrived as scheduled, and the first stop of his inspection in Gansu was the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. "What the General Secretary is concerned about are the most urgent issues currently facing Dunhuang." Honorary President of Dunhuang Research Institute Fan Jinshi lamented. "Use advanced science and technology to improve the level of protection and pass on this world cultural heritage from generation to generation." "We must strengthen research on Dunhuang studies, conduct extensive international exchanges and cooperation, and fully demonstrate the results of my country's Dunhuang cultural relics protection and Dunhuang studies research." Every word of this sincere entrustment is engraved in the hearts of the staff of the Dunhuang Research Institute.
covers an area of 16,000 square meters and can carry large-scale earthen relic samples weighing several tons. It can simulate temperatures from minus 30 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius, as well as various climatic conditions such as wind, rain, and snow. It is the first cultural relic in China built by the Dunhuang Academy. The multi-field coupling laboratory in the field of protection has passed acceptance and is officially put into operation.
"Using high-tech to strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics is what the Dunhuang Academy has always been striving for." Su Bomin, president of the Dunhuang Academy , said that the Dunhuang Academy will further strengthen research on Dunhuang studies, expand research fields, and find breakthroughs. Adopt multi-disciplinary research methods that intersect, infiltrate, and compare with each other on a large scale, and strive to master the right to speak in Dunhuang studies. Up to now, the Dunhuang Academy has become the largest Dunhuang research entity in the world, and the "Dunhuang Studies" journal it sponsors has published more than 3,900 papers.
"The General Secretary emphasized that it is necessary to promote Dunhuang cultural research and services to jointly build the 'Belt and Road', strengthen cultural exchanges with countries along the route, enhance people-to-people bonds, jointly build a community of Asian destiny and a community of human destiny, and jointly create more and better human civilization. "Results." Su Bomin said that in recent years, the Dunhuang Research Institute has actively promoted the digital restoration project of Dunhuang cultural relics lost overseas and built a database platform for cataloging the lost overseas Buddhist scripture caves. At the same time, it also actively provides technical support for the cultural heritage protection of countries along the "One Belt and One Road" such as Kyrgyzstan, and holds the "Digital Dunhuang Exhibition" in Israel, Morocco and other countries. "In the past three years, the Dunhuang Academy's integrated media platform has received 600 million views, with visitors from 120 countries (regions)."
On August 20, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping boarded the Jiayuguan Pass to inspect the One male off ". The General Secretary emphasized: "In today's world, when people mention China, they will think of the Great Wall of China; when they mention Chinese civilization, they will also think of the Great Wall. The Great Wall, the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, etc. are all important symbols of the Chinese nation and are the spirit of the Chinese nation. An important symbol. We must pay attention to the protection and inheritance of historical culture and protect the endless spiritual roots of the Chinese nation. "
Jiayuguan City has 43.6 kilometers of Great Wall walls, 12.94 kilometers of trenches, 8 forts, and beacon towers. There are 49 and enemy platforms in total. Zhang Bin, director of the Great Wall Protection Institute of the Jiayuguan Silk Road (Great Wall) Cultural Research Institute, said that staff now conduct inspections every month to determine whether the disease and the environment where the Great Wall exists have changed, and to take timely protection and restoration measures. "Now the protection of the Great Wall has been transformed from guard protection to technological protection and research protection. Problems such as cracking and weathering of the wall have been effectively solved, and the style of the city has been preserved authentically."
Green pines stand proudly, green cypresses vigorous quite. "On January 20, 1937, 42-year-old Dong Zhentang led the soldiers of the Fifth Red Army to hold their position for 9 days and 8 nights, and died heroically with more than 2,000 soldiers of the entire army..." Visitors in the West Route Army Memorial Hall of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army Listening to the explanation, I was deeply moved by the spirit of the martyrs.
"I have always cared about the history of the Western Route Army and the sacrificed soldiers in my heart, and I hope that I can remember them on the spot. Today, I am here." On the morning of August 20, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Gaotai County, Zhangye City , pay homage to the Monument to the West Route Army of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army and the Cemetery of the Fallen Martyrs, and visit the Memorial Hall of the West Route Army of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army. The General Secretary pointed out that it is necessary to tell the story of the Party, the story of the Red Army, and the story of the Western Route Army, so that our Communist Party members will not forget their original aspirations and keep their mission in mind, and let the broad masses of the people deeply understand that the Red Power is hard-won. , New China was hard-won, and socialism with Chinese characteristics was hard-won. Let our young people be imprinted with red from an early age and pass on the red gene well.
“The General Secretary’s instructions are our guide to telling the story of the Western Route Army."Zhu Dezhong, director of the West Route Army Memorial Hall of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, said that the memorial hall collects and organizes historical materials that reflect the lofty spirit of the West Route Army, enriches and expands the content of the lectures, and organizes commentators to re-trace the journey of the West Route Army in order to teach the West Route Army well. The story increases emotional experience; outstanding commentators have been selected to carry out more than 350 mobile exhibitions and lectures in troops, institutions, schools, communities, and villages; the touching stories of the West Route Army have been produced into feature films, micro-party classes, short videos, etc., with a cumulative number of clicks More than 2.26 million visitors.
On the afternoon of August 21, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection visit to Reader Publishing Group Co., Ltd. that we should promote more reading, build a scholarly society, continuously improve the people’s ideological realm, and enhance the people’s spiritual strength. The spiritual world of the Chinese nation will be richer and deeper. The general secretary urged the cultural workers present, “There is no greater good than providing more excellent spiritual and cultural products for the people! "
" Each issue of "Reader" magazine carefully selects the best from more than 30,000 articles. "Reader" magazine president Ning Hui said, "We will speed up the construction of readers' study rooms, readers' reading corners, readers' rural cultural stations, etc., and better integrate them with new media to contribute to the construction of a scholarly Longyuan and a scholarly society. "
" General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions on the work of Gansu are the fundamental basis for the development of Gansu in the new era. The main responsible comrade of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee said that Gansu will keep in mind the instructions, base itself on the new development stage, completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and closely focus on economic development, beautiful mountains and rivers, national unity, social Harmony, enhance comprehensive strength, improve ecological quality, improve basic support, improve quality of life, improve governance efficiency, and strive to write a chapter of the era that accelerates the construction of a happy and beautiful new Gansu and continues to create a new situation for enriching the people and rejuvenating Longli
(our reporter Dong Hongliang). , Wang Jintao)
