In addition to the 28th generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty, several famous generals also made immortal contributions to the founding of the Eastern Han regime. Due to many factors, they were not listed as the 28th generals of the Yuntai. But his achievements cannot be obliterated in history; today I’m talking about the famous General Fubo Ma Yuan, whose ancestors are said to be Zhao Guo, a famous general in the Warring States Period. By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the descendants had the famous Shu Five Tiger Admiral Ma Chao, and the Ma family was also regarded as the last loyalty of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Horse aid statue
1. Brief introduction to the history of the Malay aid:
Ma Yuan was born in 14 BC and died before the army in 49 AD. His bloodline is said to be the famous span of the Warring States Period 2. After Zhao She, it is said that he is a descendant of Huns; his great grandfather Ma Tong was an official of the Western Han Dynasty and Han Wudi Liu Che, and he was considered to be a descendant of the official family. Ma Yuan’s father Ma Zhong passed away at the age of twelve. His three older brothers taught him to learn Qi Shi, but Ma Yuan felt that it’s not interesting to be a person all day long. The heaven and earth; this kind of natural personality preference also made him sure to fly in the frontier land, and let a branch of the Ma family also take root in the broad land of Longxi.
Portrait of Ma Yuan
Ma Yuan wanted to go wild, but did not want his brother Ma Kuang to die suddenly. Ma Yuan lost his eldest brother’s dependence as his father; Ma Yuan kept his elder brother Ma Kuang filial for a year , Respect the widow’s wife; did not act arbitrarily because of his young age,He has the supreme obedience in filial piety and etiquette since he was a child; this has also been conspicuously reflected in the education of his children and grandchildren after his success. Ma Yuan, who grew up, became a county post. When he was ordered to escort a prisoner, the poor prisoner must be severely punished for committing a felony, and he released the prisoner privately. This shows that the Wang Mang regime has already had many problems at this time, and many policies have been wronged. Entrapped a lot of people. Ma Yuan should have dissatisfied opinions about some policies and regulations of the imperial court. In addition, he had a certain sense of justice, so he would release prisoners privately. Otherwise, he should follow the family education of ethics and teach and take responsibility. To become a fugitive from a crime, Ma Yuan should not do such a thing because of these serious negative consequences. There must be a big reason for Ma Yuan to do this, which must be related to his life creed, his kindness, and sense of justice. There is a conflict between Dazhi and the world. Otherwise, not everyone can easily afford to pay such a large price.
Young Ma Yuan likes to gallop across the country and draw pictures
2. Desperate End of the World to run into chaos:
Ma Yuan ran away to after a period of exile in Northland County With the amnesty, Ma Yuan can live a fair and honest life; Ma Yuan raised cattle and sheep in the local area. Although the place is bitter and cold, he is free and free without much control and involvement. This kind of life originally fits his mind. The clever Ma Yuan raised cattle and sheep very well, but the world in the interior began to turn upside down. The chaotic decree and policies caused some people to flee; some fled to the place where Ma Yuan was, and the wasteland was ruled. The intrusion is much less; Ma Yuan began to take in and help these people, and gradually gathered hundreds of people around him. In order to survive and repay Ma Yuan, many people became Ma Yuan’s guests. He led these people to nomadic between Longhan and Han, and in his leisure time drinking and chatting, he still expressed his ideals in life; nomadic life is just a momentary freedom and unrestrainedness, and building achievements is the greatest ideal.
Ma Yuan is drawing pictures on Longgang
Ma Yuan is quite clever in farming and grazing,There are many good ways to adapt to local conditions; therefore, the harvest is getting richer and richer, with thousands of horses, cattle, and sheep, and tens of thousands of grains; however, Ma Yuan is not quite a small rich man, saying: "Everyone is from agriculture and animal husbandry. The property obtained is valuable in providing relief to others, otherwise it will be nothing more than a miser!" So, he distributed all the property to his brothers and friends, and lived a clean life wearing only sheep fur pants. Ma Yuan’s essential characteristics have been revealed again. He likes to be free and unrestrained, grazing and farming, he is eager to help the refugees; he is not greedy for money suddenly and generous, and his life is simple and frugal; it is not like a home for officials. The children who came out.
Ma Yuan’s Peaceful Days
Wang Mang’s new dynasty In the last year, the world is in chaos, 3span recruits the king of the army, , the younger brother of Tianwei _span3s Yuan Weiye, and recommended him to Wang Mang, Wang Mang then appointed Ma Yuan as Xincheng Dayin. Ma Yuan had no chance to achieve any results. Wang Mang’s regime collapsed under total rebellion. In 24 AD, the second year after the establishment of the renewed regime, Ma Yuan and his older brothers fled to Liangzhou for refuge; in 25 AD, Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han regime in Hebei and took Luoyang as the base camp. The horsemen ran to Luoyang to serve Liu Xiu; Longxi became the place of the separatist power. This led to General Suide’s participation in Wei Xiao’s decision-making plan.
Wang Mang’s new dynasty in the last years of the world doodles
Gongsun Shu also called the emperor, also became the emperorWei Xiao sent Ma Yuan to see Gongsunshu to inquire about the truth and truth; by coincidence, Gongsunshu and Ma Yuan were still in the same country, and the two had a good friendship before; but when Ma Yuan saw Gongsunshu, he found out that the change in people’s minds was not before. Gongsunshu not only put on the emperor's pretense, but also made everything very official and formal. He paid great attention to Ma Yuan in the outfield, and appointed him the title of general; in fact, this is already a high-ranking emperor, no matter what Friendship and personal affection, I grace you to be an official; the guests still think that the treatment is good, but Ma Yuan thinks that Gongsunshu is pretending to be an emperor in pretending to be a big one for Ma Yuan, and he doesn't have much sincerity. Such Gongsunshu is difficult to conspire to achieve a major event. After returning to Longyou, he told Wei Xiao that Gongsunshu belongs to the frog at the bottom of the well. Without Mingjun's virtue, it would be difficult to develop into a big climate. Persuading Wei Xiao to follow Liu Xiu as the best policy.
Ma Yuan sees Gongsun's story drawing picture
In 28 AD, Ma Yuan held a letter from Wei Xiao to Luoyang to meet Liu Xiu. The two talked about it and Ma Yuan determined that Liu Xiucai was the emperor of the true dragon, Liu Xiu believes that Ma Yuan is a talented and courageous minister; the two see each other very happily, quite a good encounter between Mingjun and virtuous minister. Liu Xiu appointed Ma Yuan as a waiting edict and prepared as a consultant; Ma Yuan was about to return to Xiang Weixiao. Liu Xiu sent ministers , the Taizhong doctor , to come to she and to send them off during the festival. This is a very high courtesy. Kui Xiao came back to Ma Yuan to inquire about Liu Xiu. Ma Yuan's evaluation was very high. Kui Xiao thought that Ma Yuan's evaluation of Liu Xiuzhi's style surpassed Liu Bang , which was a bit exaggerated. However, he still has a certain degree of trust in Ma Yuan's eyesight, so he decided to send his son Kuan Xun to Luoyang as a hostage to show his attachment to Liu Xiu; but his inner ambition to dominate Longxi has always existed. Ma Yuan went to Chang'an with Kui Xun. He did not have any appointments for three months. He saw that the Sanfu area was fertile, the fields were wide, and the guests he brought with him were many, so he wrote to Liu Xiu and asked to lead the guests. To Shanglinyuan to Tuntian, Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu agreed to his request.
Ma Yuanjian Liu Xiu talks very happily
III. The strong force of the gunpowder rises in the west, and the strength of the 11p 11p is gradually stabilized. His ambitions grew day by day, and Wang Yuan was instigated by his minister to become the overlord of Longxi. He had two hearts with Han Liu Xiu. When Ma Yuan heard the news, he immediately wrote to admonish him, even the best kind words would be difficult to fall into faint. Kui Xiao thought that Ma Yuan had betrayed him instead. Soon, Kui raised his troops to rebel against Liu Xiu. Ma Yuan had a clear understanding of the internal situation of Kui Xiao, and immediately wrote to Liu Xiu stating the strategy to eliminate Wei Xiao. Liu Xiu was not suspicious of Ma Yuan, and immediately appointed Ma Yuan as the vanguard of the front, leading his army to tentatively conquer the clamor. Ma Yuan took the heart attack first, made a great statement to his former colleagues, recruited some generals, and smoothly dismantled some of the military spirit of Wei Xiao's forces.
Portrait of Wei Xiao
In 32 AD, Liu Xiu personally led an army to conquer the Wei Xiao Group. As the Han army did not know much about the terrain of Longxi, it was discovered along the way that the mountains in Longxi were dangerous and complicated. It’s not easy to rush forward, and Liu Xiu is hesitant to listen to the music; Ma Yuan arrived, he thinks that the time is the most appropriate, not to delay the battle; as for the mountain terrain, Ma Yuan already knows how to use it. The rice pile emerged from the topographic sand table that entered Longxi; the mountain roads, gullies and canals were immediately displayed clearly in front of the generals, and Ma Yuan pointed to the rice plate to explain one by one. The analysis of the prospects for the development of the war situation is very clear. Liu Xiulong looks happy, and the generals know it; the next day, Liangzhou Mudourong led the army and horses united by the five counties of Hexi to join Liu Xiu; Liu Xiu commanded the army to attack Long. The thirteen generals and more than one hundred thousand generals of Kui Xiao descended without a fight. Kui Xiao fled to Xicheng, and Li Yu and Tian Yan, who aided the Longshu army, fled to 上邽 .The Han army occupied 16 counties in Tianshui. Liu Xiu sent and Wu Han and Cen Peng to encircle the west city, and sent Geng Yi to encircle the county. At this point, the main force of the Kui Xiao Army was basically eliminated by the Han Army. In this battle, Ma Yuan’s "stacking rice for mountains" was an important reason for winning this battle. This is also a pioneering move in the history of war and is of great significance.
Ma Yuandui Miweishan’s military sand table precedent
After the war, the horse aid was in , Chang’an , and his deputy to the border garrison in the border invasion incident. They appeared in endlessly, and they went deep into the Senei to occupy some cities; when they came to write to the land of Longxi, , the Qiang nationality continued to invade and troubled. Only Ma Yuan went to stabilize the land of Longxi, and no one could level it except him; in 35 AD, Liu Xiu appointed Ma Yuan as the prefect of Longxi, and Ma Yuan led his army to march forward. First, he defeated Xianling Qiang at Lintao by riding with three thousand steps. He won a big victory and deterred some Qiang troops from returning; then they attacked the main gathering place of Qiang troops. , Adopted a two-sided strategy to defeat the Qiang army; drove the rest of the Qiang army to flee, and captured countless numbers. In this battle, Ma Yuan not only took the lead in fighting, but also shot through his calf and with flying arrows. The property Liu Xiu rewarded him was divided among the brave soldiers. At that time, Jincheng was west of Poqiang, far away from the Han court, and there were frequent disturbances and it was difficult to manage. Some court ministers discussed that the area should be abandoned. Ma Yuan held different opinions. He put forward three reasons: first, the castle west of Poqiang is still intact and strong and suitable for holding; second, the land is fertile and the irrigation is convenient; third, if left alone, the people of Ren Qiang Occupy Huangzhong, then there will be endless disasters in the future. Liu Xiu adopted Ma Yuan’s advice and established some relative policies while arranging other things to cooperate. At the same time, he sent Ma Yuan to Longxi as the prefect, and carried out a double policy for the Qiang people on the border. During the six years of Ma Yuan’s management,Peace was gradually returned, and incidents of warfare were rare, and people gradually lived a peaceful and stable life. The influence of Ma Yuan's contribution in Longxi lasted until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty during the war and the achievements of his descendants, Ma Chao.
Ma Yuanping's distribution map during the Western Qiang period
Fourth, loyalty to the north and south of the country:
In 41 AD, Ma Yuan was transferred back to Changan and took the post of the tiger. The analysis of the incidents related to the DPRK’s affairs is inexhaustible. Among them, the perseverance of the admonishment on the change of the five baht coin was finally approved and implemented by Liu Xiu, which benefited the world. Disasters in Lingnan followed one after another. For the first time, Ma Yuan led his troops to Lingnan. organized more than 10,000 soldiers and horses from all counties to slay the leaders such as Li Guang and disperse the rebel army. Soon, the women of Jiaozhi conquered the side and recruited two soldiers to rebel, and occupied . The Zheng side took the opportunity to become a king in Yunling and broke openly with the Eastern Han court. Liu Xiu appointed Ma Yuan as Fubo general , Fulehou Liu Long as lieutenant, and led the Lou ship general Duan Zhi and others to the south. When the troops arrived in Hepu, Duan Zhi died, and Liu Xiu ordered Ma Yuan to lead his army. As a result, the Ma Yuan army marched along the coast, followed the mountains and drove straight for more than a thousand miles.
Ma Yuanping Lingnan Drawing
Horse aids in several battles have achieved decisive victories and continued until the conquest of the 3rd Span Sisters and the 2nd Span 2 The army,Killed the two sisters; then followed and pursued the rest, calming down the Lingnan area in one fell swoop. Ma Yuan saw the vast territory of Xiyu County, with more than 32,000 households, and the remote place was more than a thousand miles away from the government office. The management was inconvenient, so he wrote to Liu Xiu, requesting that Xiyu be divided into Fengxi and Wanghai counties. Everywhere Ma Yuan went, he organized manpower to repair the fortress for in county, and open canals to divert water and irrigate the fields for the convenience of the people. Ma Yuan also referred to the laws of the Han Dynasty to sort out the Yue laws, amended the contradictions between the Yue laws and the Han laws, and declared to the local people for restraint. Since then, the local area has always abided by the law applied by Ma Yuan, the so-called "following the story of General Ma." In 44 AD, Ma Yuan won the victory and returned to the imperial court. After returning for more than a month, Fufeng in the land of Sansuke was harassed by Wuhuan, and Xiongnu, which was related to the safety of the imperial tomb. Thousands of cavalry came out of Gaoliu and patrolled , Yanmen , and other places such as and Shanggu; the Xiongnu and Wuhuan saw the Han army come to discuss, and they scattered and hid; horse aid wandered around to shock the enemy. Calm and still.
Drawing the side and the Second Sisters battle drawing
V. Re-pacing the Mage Shroud in Wuling County but was brutally dusted in the 5th year of the riot, p_1_strong, 48 AD p_strong General Wuwei Liu Shang led his army to counter the rebellion, but he underestimated the enemy and the whole army was wiped out. The 62-year-old Ma Yuan jumped out and was willing to lead his troops to quell the chaos; Liu Xiu considered that he was too old to fight. The old man Ma was unconvinced, so he flew on his horse and showed it to Liu Xiu in armor and weapons.'s beard and hair fluttering for a while, the spirit is flying, it can be said that the martyrs are in their twilight years, and they are strong when they are old. Liu Xiu saw Ma Yuan's arrogance and ambition, and was very moved. He smiled and said, "This old man is so healthy!" So he sent Ma Yuan to lead the Chinese generals Ma Wu, Geng Shu , Liu Kuang , Sun Yong and others led an expedition of 40,000 people to Wuling. Before leaving, I said to my friend Du Yan, who was seeing off, "I have received great favor from the country. I am too short of age. I am often afraid of not being able to die due to national affairs. Now I have the opportunity to go to the expedition. When I die, I will be content to ignore it. What I am afraid of is Some elders may be around or involved in funeral affairs, so it is particularly difficult to dispatch. I am so upset about this. "They were worried about rumors, slanders and villains. After that, the results were not as expected. This kind of problem occurs.
Portrait of the veteran Ma Yuan
In 49 AD, the Ma Yuan army arrived in Linxiang and was actively attacked by brutal soldiers. The veteran army won the enemy and killed more than two thousand people. The rest fled into the mountains and forests. When the troops arrive at Xiajun, there are two ways to go, one is via Hutou Mountain and the other is Jingchong County. Passing Hutou Mountain, the road is close, but the mountain is high and the water is dangerous, passing Chongxian, the road is far, grain transportation is inconvenient, but the road is flat. At first, Liu Xiu couldn't decide where to start. Geng Shu was one of the powerful children Ma Yuan said when he set out. He wanted to start from Chongxian, while Ma Yuan believed that it would be better to go straight into the pot, choke his throat, and go to Chongxian. The county's barbarians will surely destroy themselves. The two people disagree, so they explained the situation on the table and asked the emperor to make a ruling. The emperor agreed with Ma Yuan's opinion.
Draw a picture of the disharmony discussed between generals
March,Ma Yuan led the army into Hutou. The barbarians relied on the dangerous terrain to defend. The high mountains and the roads were dangerous and the rivers were turbulent. Many soldiers died of infectious diseases such as summer blight. Even Ma Yuan was infected with the plague and did not dare to slacken in the face of difficulties. The unwilling Ma Yuan was sick to observe the terrain in person. His soldiers were deeply moved by his spirit, and many people burst into tears. Seeing this scene, Geng Shu felt that he had found the factual evidence for participating in Malaysia’s aid. He wrote to his brother Geng Dang, and Geng Dang came forward and sued Ma Yuan. , Liu Xiu sent Tiger Ben Zhonglang general Liang Song to blame Ma Yuan, and ordered him to supervise Ma Yuan’s troops. When Liang Song arrived in the army, Ma Yuan was already sick and died; this Liang Song and Ma Yuan had an old grudge, so they took the opportunity to frame Ma Yuan, which provoked Liu Xiu's anger and deprived Ma Yuan Xinxi Hou Yinshou.
Portrait of Ma Yuan’s sickness and death battlefield
In addition to some old things, some courtiers have been complained. Ma Yuan was also laid down by some intervening courtiers, and Ma Yuan was known as a generation of heroes. Trapped in slanderous rumors in the world; Ma Yuan’s family did not know why the emperor was so angry, did not know what crime Ma Yuan had committed, and was anxious. Ma Yuan’s body was transported back, and he did not dare to bury it in the original cemetery. He only bought a few acres of land in the west of the city and buried there hastily. Ma Yuan’s friends and friends were old and did not dare to go to Ma’s house to express their condolences. The situation was very bleak. After the funeral of Ma Yuan, Ma Yuan’s nephew Ma Yan and Ma Yuan’s wives and children went to the court to plead guilty; Liu Xiu showed them Liang Song's memorial. After Ma Yuan knew the story, she wrote to the emperor six times. , Complained of grievances, and his words were tragic; Liu Xiu ordered the burial of Ma Yuan, but Ma Yuan’s reputation was not restored; the predecessor Yunyang ordered Zhu Bo to write a letter for Ma Yuan.
Portrait of Ma Yuan Story
Summary: Ma Yuan was an important general in the late period of the Eastern Han Dynasty founding a peaceful world.Pingnan Bei’an frontier is indispensable; but in terms of time, group, and opportunity to enter the Eastern Han dynasty, it is not the same as many important figures among the 28 generals; among the ministers of the same dynasty, there must be such The dispute between gangs and assignments; and Ma Yuan was upright, outspoken, and valued people’s character; therefore, he offended many people in his words and deeds, and gave some pertinent comments to some people in educating his children, and also introduced Xiao Xiao In the ears of this generation, they received resentment and opportunistic revenge from the other side; therefore, after fighting in the deadly army on the battlefield, they were stalked by many villains, framed, harmed and blinded the emperor, and received unfair treatment. Later, Ma Yuan’s daughter became the queen of Han Ming Emperor Liuzhuang, and painted in Yuntai as a famous minister and general in the Jianwu period. King of Dongping Liu Cang When viewing the image, he asked Emperor Ming: "Why don't you paint the portrait of General Fubo?" Ming Emperor smiled without answering. It was not until 78 AD that the Emperor of the Han Zhang of the Liu Jin (dá) sent to hold the festival , and pursued the posthumous posthumous as Zhongcheng Hou, and it was considered that the reputation of Ma Yuan was completely restored. In terms of his merit, I am afraid that some of the 28 generals in Yuntai are not as good as him. Everyone said if this is the case, please leave a message to exchange. (The picture comes from the Internet, thanks for borrowing)
Ma Yuan statue
Original author: @說客先生 dys123 _a Jian Shi Zhong Yongzhi , Cultural talks, welcome exchanges, fun life.
Reference books: " post-Han "
.
