[Learning Party History] An important part of the Yan'an Spirit-Nanniwan Spirit

Nanniwan is located 45 kilometers southeast of Yan'an City. It is the birthplace of the Chinese Communist Party’s military reclamation. The Nanniwan production movement and the Nanniwan spirit generated during the production movement are not only an important part of the Yan'an spirit. It is an important content of the spiritual pedigree of the Chinese Communist Party and the precious wealth of the Chinese nation. It has played an irreplaceable role in the process of Chinese revolution, construction and reform, and has become one of the qualities that people should hold today.

The reclamation of Nanniwan provided strategic support for the CCP revolution in the Northwest. After the autumn of 1940, the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party became fierce, and the Kuomintang regarded the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region as its main offensive target. From a geographical point of view, the Kuomintang army must pass through Nanni Bay in order to attack the northwest base area behind enemy lines---Yan'an. Therefore, from this aspect, Nanni Bay is the harbor of the Northwest Revolutionary Base. The invasion protected the smooth development of the revolution. The development of the Nanniwan large-scale production movement is even more related to the victory of the protracted anti-Japanese war and the survival of the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. The land reclamation of Nanni Bay solved the shortage of military and civilian food, the shortage of medical equipment and footwear for soldiers and soldiers, so it made it possible for the Central Red Army such as Mao Zedong to move to northern Shaanxi, and provided time for the soldiers and civilians to crush the 250,000 troops of Hu Zongnan. The support also provided material support for the Central Red Army’s overthrow of the Kuomintang government and the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. Therefore, it can be said that Nanniwan is an important military strategic location for defending the revolutionary base area.

The Nanniwan land reclamation alleviated the CCP’s material dilemma. After the Kuomintang imposed a strict economic blockade on the Shaan-Gan-Ning border area, it stopped issuing the Eighth Route Army’s military payments.He threatened to "not let one grain of rice, one inch of cloth, one bullet." In addition, the Japanese aggressors implemented the cruel "three-light policy" of "burning, killing, and robbing" against the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. In addition, the border area suffered severe natural disasters year after year, making the border area face unprecedentedly serious material difficulties. Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other central leaders decided to open up Nanni Bay after field investigation and analysis. Zhu De’s "Nanniwan Policy": Following the policy of focusing on agriculture, supplemented by industry, transportation and commerce, the soldiers have made fruitful production through hard work and helped the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area to a certain extent. The population of 1.5 million and a large number of full-time workers from other places have survived the material difficulties, and the lives of the soldiers and civilians have changed from the previous lack of clothing, oil, vegetables, office paper, footwear, and bedding until the summer of 1942. The bay presents a fertile scene of plump fields, flocks of pigs and sheep, cave dwellings full of mountains, and a prosperous market. We can say that it has not only improved the life of the troops and alleviated the urgent self-sufficiency problems of the troops, but also improved the financial difficulties of the border areas.

The production of Nanniwan not only promoted the material development of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area, but also promoted the development of culture. The 359th brigade troops led by Wang Zhen and other government agencies and the people formed their own unique slogan during the process of farming and farming: "One shot and one gun, produce self-sufficient defense of the Party Central Committee." Also formed the quality of hard work and self-reliance. In addition, they also have their own fun. When the soldiers are tired from farming, they go to the deep mountains and old forests to hunt in an organized way: wild sheep, pheasants, and hares. Taking political lessons to learn about culture and reading newspapers and telling current affairs are also indispensable courses for fighters. Practicing shooting and throwing grenades and queue training are also part of the entertainment for the soldiers. In the rest of the evening, the soldiers sang folk songs, rap competitions, twisted yangko, played the huqin, and played flute. Sometimes I went to play basketball games with comrades of the Artillery Corps of the headquarters in Taobaoyu, and watched the Peking Opera performance of the 9th Regiment in Jiulongquan. The development of this kind of national culture made everyone realize the tremendous power of collective labor and deepened the deep friendship between the military and civilians. The cadres and soldiers were consistent with each other and shared the joys and sorrows, laying a certain cultural foundation for the founding of New China.

The Nanniwan production movement is universal.The smooth development of the Nanniwan large-scale production movement is the result of the joint efforts of the whole people. After the comrades had determined the goals of the plan, they clamored for the stars and surpassed the goals, so a batch of batches of labor models emerged, including Hao Shucai, the labor hero, the "labor hero group", and the "labor hero group". "Labor Hero Assault Team", squad leader Zhao Zhankui of the sixth company, Li Si of a platoon of the third battalion, Zhang Yulun, a fighter of the first squad of the sixth company, Han Zhiyin, a platoon fighter of the second battalion, and Zhong Changjiu, a platoon fighter of the third battalion, won the title of special labor hero. In addition, in the land reclamation of Nanniwan, equality between men and women and the improvement of women’s political status also reflect the universality of the Nanniwan production movement. When women participate in productive movements, they will get their due economic status. Model worker Chen Min is such a typical representative: after she put forward a production plan in 1944-"all self-sufficiency, saving 150,000 yuan for the public", the female comrades of various military agencies have learned from the female labor hero Chen Min. Comrade Bai Qian of the Women's Federation of the Border Region called on the women in the agency to organize, and everyone must learn a production technique. Sister Zhang (Zhang Qiuning, wife of Zhang Zhilun, Chief of the Food and Food Section of the Ministry of Unity), a family member of the "Unity" Ministry, is a representative of cotton yarn production. Under her influence, the enthusiasm of lesbians who are beginners in spinning has greatly increased. Niwan reclamation is a production movement of all the people in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.

Nanniwan wasteland reclamation from the ecological point of view is the reuse and restoration of vegetation. Before Nanniwan was cultivated, there were uninhabited sceneries such as mountain peach trees, cotton grass, wormwood, and "biting" spikes, scorpion grass, and black geran. However, in the development of thousands of athletes day and night, the scene of Nanni Bay has changed. The vegetation has been cut down or used and gradually reduced. According to incomplete statistics, in order to save expenses and achieve self-sufficiency, the Daguang Wood Factory established by a certain garrison in Jinpen Bay has now restored vegetation. The vegetation coverage rate of Nanni Bay has reached 70%, which is a well-deserved "ecological". Reversible sample". Pedestrians stop and watch, and they can see the green surroundings and lush greenery on all sides.

Nanniwan It is a condensation of the 13th year of Yan'an.Today’s Nanniwan has become an indispensable part of the red culture. Its spirit has made China today. Whether it is the revolutionary leader headed by Chairman Mao Zedong or the Party Central Committee with General Secretary Xi at the core, they all lead by example. Strictly work hard. Its existence shows people the legend of the soldiers who used to sweat and never give up.

2021 is the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China. On this journey, the Chinese people have relied on themselves and worked hard to create a Chinese miracle that has attracted worldwide attention. The international environment facing China’s current development is becoming more complex and severe. Crisis and opportunities coexist. The new crown epidemic has not yet been completely eliminated. Procuratorates must be brave enough to act, consciously enhance political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness, and alignment awareness, and respond rationally. Complicated situation, inherit and carry forward the spirit of Nanni Bay, perform duties according to law, maintain social public order and security, and strive unremittingly for the construction of a safe pagoda and the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Source: People's Procuratorate of Pagoda District