was the main general of Chiang Kai-shek’s line of troops, but he saw the decay and decadence of the Kuomintang , and joined the party without hesitation. From then on, he loyally followed Mao Zedong and became the founding head of New China.
He is Marshal Ye Jianying, who made great contributions to the liberation of China and the founding of New China. He has experienced glory and turmoil throughout his life. Many people say that Marshal Ye Jianying can win over one hundred thousand soldiers , and he is destined to live forever. .
On April 28, 1897, a child was born in a merchant family in Meixian County, Guangdong Province. His parents named him Ye Yiwei. He was born in the most turbulent period in China, internal and external troubles, torn apart, internal decay and external invasion, leaving this country riddled with holes.
The cry of a child cannot awaken a sleeping China, but this child is destined to be extraordinary. He entered a private school at the age of 5 and performed well during school. After all, there have been too many people with lofty ideals in this land of Guangdong. They sprinkled blood into the land under their feet, and tried to awaken this sleeping motherland with hot blood.
The famous modern patriotic poet Huang Zunxian was born in Meixian County, Guangdong Province. We have reason to believe that Ye Jianying, like his fellow villager, will embark on a completely unusual road to salvation . The facts are just as we imagined.
Ye Jianying has set aspirations in his youth and is full of enthusiasm waiting for an opportunity for release. When he was 19 years old, he went to work in Malaysia, but still focused on the development of the motherland. The mountains and rivers were broken, and his heart was naturally extremely tragic. But he knew that he alone was destined to not save this country. To save the country, he must find the same confidant.
He studied hard and later became the most well-known Confucian general in New China. Although he did not lead soldiers to fight, he made plans and arranged troops. Among the generals of New China, he can be said to be the first.
In 1917, 20-year-old Ye Jianying, who was 20 years old, entered the Yunnan Jiangwutang . At that time, the teenager had grown up a whole life of vigorous uprightness and was looking for like-minded people. The Yunnan Jiangwutang was the starting point for Ye Jianying. He did not seek his own way of salvation, but everything awaits him to explore. Not long after
graduated from Jiangwutang in Yunnan, he met Sun Yat-sen and , who followed Sun Yat-sen to participate in the democratic revolution.
later heard of the Kuomintang’s idea of organizing a military school. The teenager participated in the preparation of Whampoa Military Academy with enthusiasm. Afterwards, everyone knows that the Whampoa Military Academy became the birthplace of countless patriotic generals in modern China and cultivated many talents who led the war.
After preparations for the Whampoa Military Academy, Ye Jianying served as the Deputy Director of the Professor Department at the Whampoa Military Academy. The young man was full of spirits, but everything was not as good as he thought. In 1919, the Revolution of 1911 broke out. He originally thought it was a complete revolution. Unexpectedly, Yuan Shikai's achievements were stolen by Yuan Shikai. Perhaps he believed in himself at that time. Suspected, he was looking for a person who could really save the motherland, an organization that could really save the motherland. During the Northern Expedition, that is, in 1926, Ye Jianying served as the commander of the Second Division of the National Revolutionary Army. , On July 9, the 2nd Division held a grand oath meeting in Guangdong Province. Facing the soldiers in the audience, he used firm The voice set the rules for them.
"No money, love the people, don't be afraid of death" This is not just a slogan Ye Jianying shouted at the oath-taking meeting, but also something that Ye Jianying's second division has been insisting on. Z7z
later served as Chief of Staff of the Fourth Army. It was at this time that he heard the news of the Chinese Communist Party. Although he was not a Communist at that time and had no direct contact with a Communist Party member, he still closely followed the movements of the Chinese Communist Party. At a certain moment, his heart was stirred up. He felt that this was the party that could really save the motherland.
did underground work in Ji'an CountyComrade Wu Anfu, recalling General Ye Jianying, said: " He was only thirty years old at the time, tall, thin, with a white face, not wearing a military uniform, and often wearing a Chinese tunic. He is very handsome and awe-inspiring. Each of his guards wears a twenty-gun shell gun. But he is amiable and progressive, and he is a leftist."
At that time, he held important positions within the Kuomintang, whether it was in the 2nd Division. The commander of the division or the chief of staff of the Fourth Army both worked so well that Chiang Kai-shek liked him. At that time, his official career was very open, but he himself was not proud of it, and even worried. Because
is in a high position, it can easily see the decay of the high position. Because of fighting in the army, we can see the displacement of the Li people and the suffering of the people. I can’t realize what I want in my heart, and my heart is full of distress. At that time, Ye Jianying was still wandering. As a general of Chiang Kai-shek's direct line of troops, he was deeply liked and valued by Chiang Kai-shek. After wandering repeatedly, finally returned him to , which was the anti-Jiang flag.
Perhaps it was the Xi'an Incident that made him feel Chiang Kai-shek's weakness, perhaps he could no longer bear the smoky atmosphere of the high-level Kuomintang, or perhaps the enthusiasm of the youth in his heart was still agitated, at the moment he was about to join the Communist Party of China, since then His glory and wealth have nothing to do with him anymore.
Chairman Mao and Ye Jianying
From an army officer with a monthly salary of tens of thousands of yuan to a poor revolutionary party, his colleagues thought he was crazy at the time, but he laughed lightly. What he gave up was the immediate interests. It is for the interests of the entire Chinese nation. When
later mentioned the matter at the meeting, Ye Jianying said: "Some people say that I am Chiang Kai-shek's direct line. Chiang treats me well. Chiang Kai-shek gave me a slap. I took this slap to beat Chiang. This is not suitable. Favor, sorry Old Jiang. Actually, it’s not that I’m sorry for him, he killed so many people in Shanghai, how can I still follow him? ”
He knows the importance of knowing and meeting, but he knows the country The righteousness with the nation is more important. For the sake of national liberation, personal grievances have been abandoned. In that year, Ye Jianying officially became a Communist Party member, with a bright light in his heart, not afraid of hardships and dangers, and perhaps a bumpy future. When he believed that the future was bright, the road to joining the party was not easy.
After preparing to join the Communist Party, Ye Jianying set off to Nanchang to participate in the revolutionary conference . Here, Ye Jianying met Zhu De, head of the Third Army Officer Education Corps, and Ye Jianying expressed his views on the revolution at the meeting.
However, some people do not trust Ye Jianying very much. After all, he was an important member of the Kuomintang. At that time, the right wing of the Kuomintang massacred Communist Party members and was also fighting for power internally, so some comrades still had a bit of grudge about Ye Jianying's identity.
even some people murmured unkindly at the meeting: "Z2z, what are you against Jiang Tu? You are an important general of his direct line of troops. Who knows what horrible idea you are fighting. " As soon as these words came out, many people said Their expressions changed. They looked at Ye Jianying and eagerly sought an answer. After all, the addition of seemed weird to many people.
He gave up and betrayed not only Chiang Kai-shek alone, but also a smooth career and generous salary that many people thought at the time...
Faced with comrades’ doubts, Ye Jianying gave a generous speech at the meeting. He said: " Someone asked me what I did against Chiang Kai-shek? I said I did nothing against Chiang Kai-shek, only a revolution. Our revolution must be aimed at the counter-revolutionary... I opposed Chiang Kai-shek not because of personal grievances, but because he was counter-revolutionary. We. It is to fight against the people who oppose the revolution..."
Ye Jianying (left one)
He is so magnanimous and selfless, with a red heart facing the sun, so he can calmly face any doubts and speculations from the outside world, Ye Jianying is at the meeting Zhu De’s speech won the appreciation of Z4z. After the meeting, he cherished this revolutionary young man very much. Just after Ye Jianying's words were finished, Zhu De stood up and clapped his hands and said loudly, "Good job!"
Although Ye Jianying joined the Communist Party of China early, the process of joining the Party was not very smooth, because of the KMT. The status of a senior general, even if he has been electrified against Chiang, he joins the partyIt's still difficult, and a little carelessness will cause trouble.
So Ye Jianying found his friend Li Anshi in Wuhan, and said with eagerness and eagerness: "Anshi, I want to join the Communist Party. I have been looking for the Communist Party for several years. I want to join. Can you introduce me? I want to follow the Communist revolution to the end..."
Li Anshi knows Ye Jianying’s past and also understands Ye Jianying’s wishes. He was a little moved when Ye Jianying wanted to join the party but did not join. He comforted: "Don’t worry. I will definitely help you..." Although it might not be easy to understand in my heart, Li Anshi agreed with his friend's excited eyes when he mentioned the Communist Party.
Soon after, Li Anshi found Zhou Enlai secretly with the ardent hope of his friends, and raised Ye Jianying's request and determination to join the party to Zhou Enlai.
Zhou Enlai always welcomes people who participate in the revolution. He used to be the director of the political department of the Whampoa Military Academy. He also heard about Ye Jianying. He happily said: "Z1z has his foundation. I know it is good. We should say Welcome."
Ye Jianying and Zhou Enlai
In early July 1927, with the approval of Zhou Enlai, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved Ye Jianying as a full party member of the Communist Party of China. A red heart facing the sun finally settled down.
In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the " 412 counter-revolutionary coup ", but there was a bloody storm inside the Kuomintang. Everyone was busy fighting for power. Ye Jianying resolutely opposed Chiang and participated in the Nanchang Uprising , and led the Guangzhou Uprising under the instructions of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. , Lit a prairie fire.
Due to the lack of revolutionary power, the Guangzhou Uprising quickly failed. In order to find a real way to save the country, Ye Jianying decided to visit Lenin’s hometown with the support of the party, in the land baptized by Marxism-Leninism. , He may be able to find the real way to save the nation.
In 1928, Ye Jianying left for the Soviet Union to study at the Moscow Workers' Communist University. The Workers' Communist University was the former Sun Yat-sen University. In the fertile soil and origin of this revolution, he nurtured a true patriotist general.
During his studies in Moscow, Ye Jianying deeply realized the long way to go in the cause of the liberation of the motherland and strengthened his belief in Marxism-Leninism. He believed that only the Communist Party of China can save China, and since then he has followed the Communist Party of China wholeheartedly.
In 1931, Ye Jianying returned to the motherland, went to report to Mao Zedong and Zhu De, and served as the head of the staff under the leadership of Chairman Mao. It was at this time that Ye Jianying and Chairman Mao forged a profound revolutionary friendship, Chairman Mao became Ye Jianying's most admired person in his life.
Ye Jianying and Mao Zedong
Chairman Mao admired Ye Jianying's military talent, and Ye Jianying deeply admired Mao Zedong’s political vision and sharp and unique vision. The two hit it off, quite a feeling of confidant meeting and hating it.
Later, when Ye Jianying was chatting with people, he talked about this matter. He said to his friends with an enthusiastic and excited eye: , " these few months have given me a crucial leap in my thinking and understanding. The "
uprising was halfway through, and the internal contradictions had not yet been resolved, and the War of Resistance broke out suddenly. Under the influence of the Kuomintang, the Japanese invaders drove straight into China and soon occupied the three eastern provinces. Faced with this situation, Many people's knowledge raised their arms, and their hearts were extremely sad. Naturally, Ye Jianying went to the front line to participate in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan in 1937, Ye Jianying served as Chief of Staff of the Eighth Route Army. Because of his long-term strategic deployment in the area under the rule of the Kuomintang, he, along with Zhou Enlai and Dong Biwu, was called "the Three Horsemen of CCP Diplomacy" . Who would let him know that the Kuomintang-ruled area is extremely dangerous, but for the cause of the War of Resistance, he is obliged.
After the Anti-Japanese War was another three-year war of liberation. Ye Jianying has always been on the battlefield, working hard to save the nation from peril. It is the lifelong belief of the Communists. For the sake of belief, life and death have long been ignored.
Kuomintang agents tried every means to put him to death. When he was the mayor of Guangzhou, facing the assassination that almost killed him, he watched the carHe smiled and said: "Z1z is based on this shooting method. There is no need to make a fuss. I should inform Mao Renfeng and send a special agent to carry out the assassination. I have to bring an American howitzer."
After the founding of new China, Ye Jianying did not have time to spare. Facing the motherland, which is waiting to be prospered, Ye Jianying was naturally willing to contribute his own strength. From 1949 to 1953, he led the economic construction of South China, the land revolution, the , and the anti-bandit movement. , Has made important contributions to local construction, and the effect is remarkable.
In 1950, the combat plan and strategic policy for the liberation of Hainan Island were formulated. On May 1 of the same year, Hainan Island was liberated victoriously. He is a Zhuge Liang-style general with a brilliant plan and a clear mind. It seems that he is not rushed or slow to face anything, because he has the confidence to solve all problems. If he has faith in his heart, there is no difficulty.
He is the founding general of New China, but his talents are not only embodied in military thinking. In addition to the ability to lead soldiers and strategic deployment, he also has his own unique views and understandings in experience, and can put them into practice. Made a huge contribution when the new Chinese economy was waiting to be flourished.
He paid attention to the protection of overseas Chinese and the development of industry and commerce. Although it was destroyed in a special period, it also laid a certain foundation. During the Agrarian Revolution, he served concurrently as the director of the South China Reclamation Bureau and pioneered the production of rubber and tropical crops in my country.
These things had nothing to do with a military strategist, but in the early days of the founding of New China, there was a shortage of talents in many fields, so many of the revolutionary ancestors in the early days of the founding of New China were used by several people alone. Z1z can also make great contributions in areas that he is not familiar with. Z2z is the hero that is truly worthy of the admiration of the younger generation.
In 1955, the construction of New China has been basically completed, and various tasks have been carried out in an orderly manner. Therefore, it was decided to reward and award revolutionary parties who made significant contributions during the War of Resistance Against Japan, the War of Liberation, and the Agrarian Revolution.
Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Xiangqian, Nie Rongzhen and Ye Jianying were awarded the rank of marshal. Although Ye Jianying ranked last among the top ten marshals, this did not affect his historical merits.
Many people say that Ye Jianying ranked last because he didn't really go to the battlefield. Fighting with the enemy with real swords and guns, he has always been an image of a Confucian general, but this does not hinder his contribution in the military field. He has always held important positions in the party.
During the period of bringing chaos out of chaos, he once turned the tide on , and made important contributions to protecting old cadres and stabilizing the army.
In order to protect the interests of the party and the people, Ye Jianying fought hard back then. He said: “ internal troubles will inevitably cause foreign troubles” and “stabilizing the army is the fundamental interest of the party and the country! ” Even if they may face retaliation and strikes later, Ye Jianying still Don't care.
This is the marshal of New China, the real hero, for the people and the motherland, he can give up everything and fight against all counter-revolutionary forces, even if he is facing life-threatening things, he can still be calm and calm in his heart. Faith allows him to always believe that everything he does is meaningful. Marshal Ye Jianying was one of the founders and builders of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and the People’s Republic of China. He spent his entire life fighting for the revolution, for his ideals and beliefs, and met a group of like-minded friends and confidants.
mentioned the best friends and the most admired people in his life. Ye Shuai admitted that there were four people he admired and admired most in his life. One is Chairman Mao, who admires his superb and mysterious political methods; the other is Sun Yat-sen, who admires his selflessness. ; The third is Zhou Enlai, who admires his tolerance and demeanor; the fourth is Deng Xiaoping, who admires his courage and ingenuity.
In the final analysis, Ye Jianying's life is the people who have worked hard for the Chinese nation for the rest of his life, who have been working for the welfare of the people and seeking development. Therefore, the person he admires most is Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao made the Chinese sons and daughters stand up. , Ending a century of humiliation, has established a country that truly belongs to the people.
A photo of Ye Jianying with her daughter
When he mentioned Chairman Mao in his later years, Ye Jianying was still oldTears, this general who did not blink on the battlefield, faced the enemy's assassination, and calmly faced with the threat of reactionary forces, always shed tears when he mentioned his lifelong confidant.
After the death of Chairman Mao in 1976, Ye Jianying had repeatedly talked about Chairman Mao in tears, and said painfully: " I have done little in my career. If I don't talk to Chairman Mao, it would be mediocre, but I still do business in Nanyang! Chairman Mao’s life, I’ve been sad...." This passage of is recorded in the "Biography of Ye Jianying", straightforward and painful. I always feel that I have not done enough and not good enough for this contribution to the new China.
On May 14, 1977, it was Marshal Ye Jianying’s eighty-year-old birthday. There were many political and military leaders present. He looked at those high-spirited young people, and seemed to think of his youth, and his eyes were filled with relief. Only when he mentioned Chairman Mao, he still couldn't help but burst into tears. At that time, Chairman Mao had passed away for a year.
When thinking of Chairman Mao, the eighty-year-old Ye Jianying seemed to be the young man who had just returned from studying in Moscow and was full of ambition. He wrote a line of poems with a few splashes of ink, "The mentor has lived through the age of entrepreneurship, and the generations have followed Wang Wangchen. "Z4z, for Chairman Mao, he has always been admired and grateful.
In 1986, Ye Jianying passed away. Perhaps the two leaders could meet in Huangquanbiluo, and they could still talk and laugh and give pointers. Although they are all staunch atheists, we still want to believe that they can see this prosperous New China. Perhaps we can proudly say: "Z1z is a prosperous world, as the predecessors wish."
someone is in the book Zhong commented on him like this: Ye Jianying is a staunch communist fighter and a loyal supporter of Chairman Mao. He has been loyal to the party and the country all his life. During his more than 60 years of revolutionary career, he has devoted himself to the cause of Chinese revolution, construction and reform. Struggling and establishing great achievements.
He was outstanding in his career, but he never boasted about himself and attributed all the credit to the party and the people. His life is worth remembering by every Chinese son and daughter.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-