name
Jinzhou name, starting from Jin Dynasty . During the Warring States period, belonged to the Liaodong County of Yan. The Han Dynasty established Dashi County , which still belongs to Liaodong County . The Qing Dynasty "History of Fangyu Ji" records: "Dashi City is in the southeast of Wei (Jinzhou)." According to historical records and sites, it is located in the current Dali Town, Lijia Town, and Daling City.
History
Three Kingdoms
In 239 AD, due to the chaos in Liaodong City, "the officials and people from Da County, Liaodong crossed the sea and lived in the boundary of Qi County, and established Xinda County to move people" (the former land of Xinda County is located in Zichuan County, Shandong Province today).
tang
is an Anton Protectorate Jilizhou. The Liao Dynasty belonged to the Liaoyang Prefecture of Tokyo Road. During the Jin Dynasty, it inherited the Liao system and established Suzhou, which belonged to Liaoyang Prefecture, Tokyo Road. In 1143, Suzhou was surrendered to Huacheng County. In 1216, it was promoted to Jinzhou. In 1218, he was appointed as the defensive envoy of Jinzhou.
Ming Dynasty
1372, he was appointed as the Shandong Provincial Administration and Envoy. In 1375, the Jinzhou Guard was established, which belonged to the Liaodong Commander-in-Chief. In 1395, the state system was abolished and the ward system was implemented. The capital is located in Jinzhou City.
Qing Dynasty
1661, the Jinzhou Inspection Department was established, which was affiliated to Haicheng County. In 1680, the Jinzhou Inspection Department was terminated and the Jinzhou Camp was reorganized. In 1727, the Jinzhou Inspection Department was re-established and was re-elected as the Tongzong of Fuzhou. In 1734, the Jinzhou Inspection Department was established in Ninghai County, which was under Fengtian Prefecture. In 1843, the deputy chief of Xiong Yue was moved to Jinzhou and was under the jurisdiction of General Shengjing. In the same year, Ninghai County was promoted to Jinzhou Hall . The Coast Defense Tongzhi Yamen was established, stationed in Jinzhou Chengxi Street, and was affiliated with the prefect of Fengtian .
In the early Qing Dynasty, the city of Jinzhou was damaged after years of war. In the 54th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing court submitted a tax on the use of storage and maintenance of the city to rebuild Jinzhou City, but due to many immature conditions, construction has not started. By the 45th year of Qianlong (1780), General Shengjing appointed Bayantai, the governor of Jinzhou City, as the Chengxiu Officer, and began to rebuild Jinzhou City. This reconstruction, according to actual needs, the "Ya" shape of Jinzhou City in the Ming Dynasty was changed to a rectangular city, which basically followed the city walls of the Ming Dynasty, but had a slight change: the entire north wall and most of the east and west walls were still left behind in the Ming Dynasty, and the south wall was based on the outer wall of the Nanguan Pass of the original Ming Dynasty, which was lengthened in the east and west directions respectively. The east and west walls were lengthened to the south and intersected at right angles with the extended south wall; the newly built city wall was nearly 500 meters longer than the Jinzhou City wall in the Ming Dynasty, and the two north and south gates were abolished, and a urn city was built outside the four gates.
to In the mid-Qing Dynasty, the construction of Jinzhou City had already been quite large. The main streets of the city were basically frozen, and the alleys, government offices, temples and houses were basically frozen, becoming the military, political, economic and cultural center of the Liaonan region, and it became an important town in Liaodong. There are four main streets in the city (East Street, West Street, South Street, and North Street). These four streets divide the buildings in Jinzhou City into a rather regular "field" shape; there are also 17 larger alleys and streets. The road surface is made of a small amount of sand mixed with loess. There are dark ditches on both sides of the main street that connect to the moat outside the city, mainly used to discharge accumulated water.
After the First Opium War , as the strategic position of southern Liaoning became increasingly important, in order to strengthen the defense of southern Liaoning, especially coastal defense, the Qing government made significant adjustments to the Eight Banners garrison in southern Liaoning. The most important measure was to move Deputy General Xiong Yue to Jinzhou in February of the 23rd year of Daoguang (March 7, 1843), and renamed Deputy General Xiong Yue to Jinzhou. The full name of the Deputy Chief of Jinzhou is "the Deputy Chief of Jinzhou and other places in Fengtian", and is abbreviated as the Deputy Chief of Jinzhou.
1894-1895 In the Sino-Japanese War of 1895 , the ancient Jinzhou City was destroyed by the Japanese invaders, and the Jinzhou city walls were severely damaged. In the 24th year of the Guangxu period (1898), Yan Fusheng, deputy governor of Jinzhou, raised funds and repaired the city wall and the two gatehouses in the east and north that were damaged by Japanese artillery fire during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895.
1904-1905 Russo-Japanese War caused serious damage to the Jinzhou city wall again, and the east gate was almost collapsed by Japanese artillery fire.After the Japanese colonists occupied Jinzhou City, they recruited Chinese migrant workers for the need of rule, carried out partial repairs on the Jinzhou City walls, and converted the dirt roads in the city into gravel pavements. At the same time, some new exotic houses were built in the city (mainly distributed in the Aboriginal Cang and Qicang areas).
1897, in winter, the Tsarist Russian fleet invaded Lushunkou and established a "Jinzhou Administrative Region" in the Jinzhou area, which belongs to the "Kanto Province".
Republic of China
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Jinzhou was changed to Jinxian County, which was affiliated with Fengtian Province, but due to Japanese occupation, the administrative power was not exercised. It was not until after the Japanese surrendered to in August 1945 that Jinxian was liberated and the county seat was implemented.
On August 22, 1945, the Soviet Red Army entered Jinzhou and implemented military control. On December 16 of the same year, the Jinxian Government under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was established, which is the Joint Office of the Administrative Office of the University of Tourism.
The People's Republic of China
On December 1, 1950, Jinzhou was changed to the People's Government of Luda City. On March 31, 1966, it was changed to the Liaonan Special Office of Liaoning Province. In 1969, the Liaonan Special Administrative Office was abolished and Jinxian returned to the Hiking City. On February 9, 1981, the People's Government of Luda City was changed to the People's Government of Dalian City, and Jinxian belonged to it.
In September 1984, the State Council approved the establishment of Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone (referred to as Dalian Development Zone). It is the first national-level development zone .
In April 1987, the State Council approved the abolition of Jinxian County and redeemed to district. On May 20 of the same year, a conference was held for the abolition of county and district redeem. Since then, Jinxian County in Dalian City has been renamed Jinzhou District of Dalian City.
Administrative division
Jinzhou District has 25 street offices under its jurisdiction
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