Doergon portrait
In the seventh year of Shunzhi, Shunzhi Emperor’s uncle Dorgon passed away. Two months later, Emperor Shunzhi ordered the people to destroy Dorgon's tomb and whipped the body.
As we all know, our country was very superstitious in ancient times, and had no deep taboos about Feng Shui and ghosts. The "great disrespect" behavior of smashing people's mausoleum and whip corpses violated the "injury yin morality" in Feng Shui. is not only detrimental to the welfare of future generations, but may also attract "unclean" things. What kind of deep hatred did Emperor Shunzhi have with his uncle, and why did he do so?
All of this should start from the sudden death of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty.
The legendary life of Dorgon
In 1643, Huang Taiji died suddenly in Shengjing (now Shenyang). Due to the sudden incident, Huang Taiji did not designate an heir to the throne before his death. Chaotang turmoil.
盛京
The cause of Huangtaiji's death is widely discussed. Some say it was due to a sudden death due to overwork and illness; some said it was because of too sad death after the death of favorite concubine Hai Lanzhu ; It is also said that it was because of Dorgon’s frame...
No matter what the truth is, faced the fat meat of "throne", various parties in the Qing Dynasty started a struggle. Among them, the two most powerful parties are the "Royal Eldest Son Party" and "Dorgun Party".
The "Royal Eldest Son Party" supports the eldest son of Huang Taiji, Hauge. Huang Taiji suddenly died suddenly. As the eldest son of , Hauge is undoubtedly the first successor, and he has made outstanding achievements in the Southern and Northern Wars with Huangtaiji in recent years. so his voice is reasonable. middle. So why does Dorgon, as Huang Taiji's younger brother, have such a loud voice?
Hauge portrait
Dorgon is the fourteenth son of Nurhachi. After Nuerhachi died of illness, his mother Abahai was forced to die by Huang Taiji. At that time, Dorgon was only 15 years old. The vengeance of killing his mother is not shared, but in order to save his life, Dorgon never mentions that his mother was forced to death.
When Dorgon was 17 years old, he set out to kill the enemy with Huang Taiji. Afterwards, Huang Taiji was able to unify the Northeast, and Dorgon's magnificent military exploits were indispensable.
In addition, Dorgon is not a "reckless man" who can only fight, he is also a prodigy of both civil and military. Because of his harsh vision and extremely accurate view of people, he was appointed by Huang Taiji as the head of the six genres, and recommended a number of ministers of the arm stock for Huang Taiji. These ministers have done a lot to maintain the stability of the Qing government. contribution.
多尔軮铜像
Dorgun has both military merits and talents, and has made great contributions to the development and growth of the Manchu, so there are many courtiers supporting him. In the process of ruling the six ministries, Dorgon also exercised his administrative ability, which laid a solid foundation for his future regency.
An unexpected person became the emperor
The "Princeson Party" and "Dorgun Party" each supported sufficient support. The competition between the two parties was fierce, and there was a stalemate at one time. Seeing that the Qing Dynasty is about to Messed up. At this time, Dorgon showed his prowess again.
Dorgon indicated that the two sides should put the Qing Dynasty as the most important thing. If such a fight continues, it may hurt the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. It is better to take a step back and establish Fulin, the ninth son of Emperor Taiji, as the new emperor.
Shunzhi Emperor portrait
Fu is 6 years old and the younger brother of a compatriot of Hauge. After listening to Dorgon's remarks, Haug agreed to his proposal.
The reason why Dorgon and Haoge choose Li Fulin as the new emperor is because they know that "the eldest son party" and "Dorgun party" are equal in strength, in a short time It is difficult to tell the winner. If you continue to stickIf it goes down, it is very likely that it will result in a loss of both sides, which will be taken advantage of by other party members.
In addition, Hauge supports Fulin as the emperor, because this result is far better for Dorgon to claim the emperor. He is not sure that he can defeat Dorgon. For Dorgon, supporting Li Fulin was a cover from the beginning, and it was just a stopgap measure. When Hauge is removed in the later period, this Qing dynasty is his own words.
Instead of worrying about the "throne" being affected by uncertain factors, it is better to choose Fulin, a young child with "no power to bind the chicken". This can stabilize the situation and facilitate the control of the court.
皇太极像
Dolgun and Haoge hit it off, sending Fulin to the throne. Fulin was crowned the Ninth Five-Year Plan from a nameless prince, and we should not forget Dorgon’s "support" grace, but why "恩将仇报" , even not hesitate to dig the tomb and whip the corpse What?
This is inseparable from the many transgressions that Dorgon later made.
After Fulin succeeded to the throne, he changed his reign to "Shunzhi". Dorgon and Hauge acted as regents to assist the young Shunzhi emperor to rule the country. Soon after, Ming Dynasty Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, and the news spread outside the pass. Dorgon immediately decided to lead the Qing army into the pass and seize power.
多尔贡像
After more than two months of confrontation, the Qing army successfully expelled Li Zicheng and occupied the capital. Later, Dorgon issued a number of orders to prohibit looting and stop shaving... He also gave a funeral for Emperor Chongzhen, which won the favor of the Han people and made the Qing army quickly gain a foothold in the capital. In another month, Dorgon discussed with the kings and ministers of Baylor and decided to make the capital the capital.
So far, the Qing Dynasty officially entered the main gate, and Shunzhi Emperor, that is, the first emperor since the Qing army entered the gate.
李自成 Statue
In the Qing Dynasty, Dorgon was a great hero. He was successively named as uncle regent, uncle regent, and father regent... Although Dorgon is not the emperor, but the title of emperor regent is equivalent to the identity of "Father of Shunzhi" ……
is not a sea of kindness, but a sea of blood and enmity
With such a noble honor, if Duoergun is dedicated to assisting Emperor Shunzhi in governing the country, glory and wealth will inevitably be no problem. But he just didn't know the satisfaction, instead he repeatedly made transgressions.
First of all, Dorgon completely raised the emperor Shunzhi, and did not allow the emperor Shunzhi to read and learn Chinese. caused the emperor Shunzhi to have a little understanding of the memorial when he took office in the later period. Emperor Shunzhi once recalled this "puppet emperor" time like this: "At that time, I just handed over to do some sacrifices. I could not participate in any major national events, and no one would report to me."
整观中国古， The most taboo kings are "seeking power to usurp the throne". Dorgon’s "Sima Zhao’s Heart" is well known to passers-by, not to mention the Emperor Shunzhi in the whirlpool of power. So he hated Dorgon since he was a child.
Portrait of Empress Xiaozhuang
Secondly, Dorgon killed Hauge. Dorgon is not a soft-hearted person. Knowing that Hauge is still the biggest obstacle to his regime, he designed to frame Hauge. Dorgon put him in confinement first, then put him in prison, no matter how the Emperor Shunzhi begged him to let go of his brother, 多尔gun still remained unmoved, and Hauge died soon after In prison.
Hauge’s death made the Emperor Shunzhi truly understand that there was a gulf between him and Dorgon called "Blood Sea of Enmity". What Shunzhi Emperor didn't expect was that the things that made him even more humiliated and hated were yet to come. Dorgon dyePointed to his biological mother, Empress Xiaozhuang.
Empress Xiaozhuang is a famous queen in Chinese history. She is not an ordinary harem girl. On the contrary, she is a very outstanding politician. According to legend, at the time Dorgon supported Fulin as the emperor, in addition to considerations from the overall situation, there is another factor that cannot be ignored-Xiaozhuang's behind-the-scenes activities.
However, this is such a smart Yinghui woman who is willing to commit herself to her husband's younger brother.
Perhaps Dorgon forced Xiaozhuang, or Xiaozhuang knew that Emperor Shunzhi was in his place, and the road ahead was perilous. can only be cautious and compromised. can save a life. Therefore, she is willing to start this unethical love with Dorgon. Emperor Shunzhi's life was saved, but his dignity as the emperor was gone.
多尔贡铜像
The enemy became his stepdad, enough to make him the laughing stock of the people. New hatred and old hatred, Emperor Shunzhi took Dorgon's hatred into his bones, but unfortunately he could only live in the shadow of Dorgon. Emperor Shunzhi was tortured by hatred all day long. He didn't know how long such days would last, just as he didn't know that surprises would come to him so quickly.
顺治七年， Dorgon fell from a horse while hunting and was injured and died.
As the nation mourned, Emperor Shunzhi was extremely happy, and he was impeached by someone with a heart. He hid his inner joy and gradually began to pro-government. The Chinese in the memorial, Emperor Shunzhi didn’t understand well. Every time he remembered what Dorgon had done, intervened in government affairs, killed his brother, and ran into his mother... 仇意未Dissipated because of Dorgon's death, but shrouded Emperor Shunzhi all day long.
Two months after Dorgon's violent death, Emperor Shunzhi could no longer bear his own hatred and ordered people to smash the tomb of Dorgon. to this man who made outstanding contributions to the Qing Dynasty" The royal father and regent "whipped the corpse.
A generation of heroes, Dorgon, only ended up with such a humiliating ending...
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