Chuandao Fangzi, whose real name is Aixinjueluo Xianji (also known as "Xianyue"), and the Chinese name is Jin Bihui. His father is Aixinjueluo Shanqi. Her family is the descendant of Huang Taiji's eldest son, Hauge, a royal blood relative of 800, and hereditary prince Su. Jin Bihui's mother is a good wife, and Jin Bihui is a serious personality. With such noble blood, why is it willing to be a traitor to the Japanese? If emotional factors are eliminated, from an objective point of view, some of Jin Bihui's activities are entirely for the resurrection of the Qing Dynasty.
1. Father's influence
Jin Bihui (1906-1948) was born in the royal family. His father Shanqi played his fist in the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty. He was a powerful figure and promoted the night. Reform and progress of the backward system of the Qing Dynasty. Shanqi himself is still a democrat and actively supports the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. It was with his insistence that Wang Jingwei, the passionate young man who assassinated the regent, survived. From this point of view, Shan Qi should have made a lot of contributions to China's progress.
However, after the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Shanqi formed the Socialist Party in the northeast and actively encouraged Manchu and Mongolia independence. What does this show? It shows that Shanqi's series of activities have a major premise, that is, maintaining the rule of the Qing Dynasty, and adding value is to promote China's progress. In Shanqi's family and country, Qing must be the first, and everything should be the first of Qing's interests. For this reason, he will not hesitate to sell China's interests.
Jin Bihui spent his childhood under the feudal and loyal style of his father, so Jin Bihui left the mark of No. 1 in the Qing Dynasty in his bones.
Second, the lack of child education
Jin Bihui was born with a golden spoon, but the good times did not last long. When she was 5 years old, the Revolution of 1911 broke out. In the Qing Dynasty noble resettlement agreement, her father Shanqi took the lead and refused to sign the agreement because he did not want to believe that the Qing Dynasty had died. In order to reinvigorate the Qing Dynasty, all Shanqi's behaviors were completely changed, and he finally reached the point of colluding with foreign bandits.
As a serious Chinese royal nobleman, Shanqi actually condescended to befriend the Japanese Kou Chuandao Naniwa, and also gave his 7-year-old daughter Jin Bihui to Chuandao as an adopted daughter. It is pitiful for the Qing nobility to end up in this way. The ignorant Jin Bihui came to Japan and received Japanese "advanced" education. Jin Bihui thus had a new Japanese name, Yoshiko Kawashima.
Kawashima Yoshiko went to Toshima Normal School Affiliated Elementary School and Matsumoto High School Girls’ School. At this time, education throughout Japan is the same. What I learned at school is militarism, the chosen people, and China’s inferiority. , Aggression is justified, etc. At home, Kawashima Naniwa's friends, friends and friends, are also talking about each other all day long, and it is reasonable to long live the emperor and to invade China. Yoshiko Kawashima grew up in this education, and she had serious doubts about her Chinese identity.
Third, adoptive father is a beast
Japanese national character is special, Yoshiko Kawashima was originally regarded as a daughter by Kawashima Naniwa when he was young, but if you have read "Genji "The Story" will find that the Guangyuan clan was also the last Zi Ji who started with an adopted daughter, so Naniwa Kawashima also wanted to imitate the "sage".
was finally in the possession of 59-year-old Naniwa Kawashima when Yoshiko Kawashima was 17 years old. This matter had a great impact on Yoshiko Kawashima. She was originally sent under the fence, but she was still in a foreign country. She lacked the love of her biological father since she was a child, and her noble lineage was tarnished by Japanese pirates. Her psychology was no better than that of the royal women of the Song Dynasty after Jing Kang's change. Where to go. From then on, Yoshiko Kawashima's personality quickly distorted and darkened. He bid farewell to her identity as a woman and began to show her in men's clothing, and her address was also in men.
4. Collusion with the invaders
In 1922, Shanqi died. In 24 years, Puyi was driven out of the Forbidden City, and Tianjin was dusted. In 1927, Yoshiko Kawashima returned to China and named himself Jin Bihui.
From a young age, her father worked for the Qing Dynasty until she died. She received a complete Japanese thinking education in Japan. She was raped and blackened by Kawashima Nami. Under the combined effect, Jin Bihui attributed all these misfortunes to the Revolution of 1911, so she The hatred of the Republic of China rose to an unrecoverable level, and he began to plan to restore the Qing Dynasty and overthrow the Republic of China.
In order to restore the Qing Dynasty, the first step was the independence of Manchuria and Mongolia, and the southward movement was based on Manchuria. For this reason, Jin Bihui took the initiative to marry the Mongolian prince Ganjuerzabu, but after three years, Mongolia did not move. Jin Bihui was very disappointed. She began to realize that the restoration of the Qing Dynasty had to rely on Japan, so she left Mongolia.
After entering the northeast, Jin Bihui made full use of his beauty, letting the Kwantung Army high-level Seishiro Itagaki, Kenji Doi, Hayao Tada, and Honjo Fan all bow under his pomegranate skirt. Jin Bihui also successfully obtained Zhang Zuolin's train schedule, and Zhang Zuolin was killed on June 4, 1928.
As a result, Jin Bihui's reputation was known to the staff headquarters, and even the staff headquarters began to admire her. Jin Bihui received the titles of Eastern Witch and Eastern Matahali.
The "September 18th" Incident in 1931 was naturally Japanese wolf ambition, but there was no shortage of Jin Bihui's needles during this period. After the fall of Shenyang, Jin Bihui immediately organized a thousand-man traitor armed Guoan Army to act as two devils to maintain "policy" in Shenyang and other places. She also proclaimed herself the Generalissimo, ruled the Guoan Army, and assisted the Japanese in invading Jehol.
V. Puppet Full Years
After the Northeast was occupied, the Japanese Lapuyi became a puppet. When Puyi sneaked from Tianjin to the northeast, he brought only a group of old officials, and the empress Wanrong was left in Tianjin. After settling down in the Northeast, Puyi wanted to pick up the queen, and the Republic of China adopted strict surveillance measures against Wanrong, and it was not easy to sneak away again.
Jin Bihui took the initiative to take the task of escorting the queen, put Wanrong into the coffin (there is another saying is that Wanrong was stuffed into the trunk), and successfully sent Wanrong to the northeast by means similar to a spy movie. steamboat. Jin Bihui accomplished the task brilliantly and was praised by the emperor and queen.
was established in 1932 by the Puppet Manchukuo, and Jin Bihui was awarded the post of magistrate as the founder of the "national". However, the Puppet Manchukuo is not recognized by the international community. Under the surge of international pressure, Yoshiko Kawashima thought of going to Shanghai to do things and divert international attention. This pioneering work won Japan's heart and gave her 10,000 yen as an activity fund.
In Shanghai, Jin Bihui creatively used Japanese rogue monks to attack Chinese patriotic factories for no reason and provoke workers. When Chinese workers protested against rogue monks, Jin Bihui organized Japanese wanderers dressed as Chinese coolies to rush out and beat Japanese monks and then Japan. He protested against the "violence in China" and provoked a war of aggression in Shanghai, namely the January 28th Incident.
文史君说
With the development of time, Jin Bihui also saw Japan’s ambitions in the Northeast, and Puyi had no real power, so she began to "gumble" repeatedly. Asking for "Manchurian independence", the Japanese finally got tired of her. After the decision of Hideki Tojo, Jin Bihui was taken back to Japan and placed under house arrest in Hayao Tada's house for 6 years. When the Pacific War broke out, the Japanese sent her back to the mainland for spying.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the military commander captured her in Beijing. In 1947, the Hebei High Court sentenced Jin Bihui to death. But then another version came out, saying that the court Li Daitao was stiff. In 2009, Changchun citizen Zhang Yu went to Japan to inquire about the living Li Xianglan. He talked about an old house outside Changchun. The owner passed away in 1978. The furnishings inside were like this. Li Xianglan immediately said, "It's her (Yoshiko Kawashima)." Death is even more confusing.
References
Yuan Xianxiang: "Inside the January 28th Incident", "National Defense", 1989 08.
Wang Gesheng: "From Restoration to Big Traitors: Kawashima Yoshiko's Evil Life", "Party History", Issue 9, 1994.
李刚: "A Textual Research on Yoshiko Kawashima and the January 28th Incident in Shanghai", "The Essence of Literature and History", Issue 11, 2010.
(Author: awe-inspiring literature and history · Purple Orange)
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