Source: People's Daily
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Red resources are a witness to our party's hard and glorious struggle, and are the most precious spiritual wealth." This edition published relevant articles, telling the stories behind venues and collections of cultural relics such as the History Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China and the collections of cultural relics, showing the spiritual wealth contained in red resources, and summarizing the experience of the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics in the new era.
——Editor
Hold the century-old party history exhibition with heart, emotion and effort
Wu Xiangdong (Director of the History Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China)
Spirit is an intangible wealth, and cultural relics are a tangible spirit. The Party History Exhibition should especially display the nature of the Communist Party of China, , purpose and spirit of struggle. By revealing the history and spirit contained in cultural relics, we should truly show what kind of party and what kind of Communist Party members are.
The History Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important instructions and requirements, complete the construction of the Party History Exhibition Hall with high standards, high efficiency and high quality, and hold the 100-year Party History Exhibition with heart, emotion and hard work.
The Party History Exhibition focuses on using red cultural relics to tell the history of the Party. With the strong support of memorial halls and exhibition halls across the country, the History Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China widely collects red cultural relics, innovatively displays red cultural relics, tells the stories of red cultural relics well, reflecting the mainstream and essence of party history, and displays the Party’s unremitting struggle history in a whole process, all-round, panoramic, and epic way of displaying the history of the Party’s unremitting struggle, the history of not fearing sacrifice, the history of theoretical exploration, the history of benefiting the people, and the history of self-construction, achieving good social results.
Using physical evidence of history, let precious cultural relics become a heavy "ballast stone" of the Party History Exhibition
To hold an exhibition that matches the Party's century-old history, century-long struggle and century-old achievements, it is necessary to display valuable, substantial, representative and typical cultural relics, and use high-quality treasures that can be suppressed and "restrained" to demonstrate the richness and thickness of the Party History Exhibition.
The Party History Exhibition displays more than 4,500 red cultural relics, including 420 national first-class cultural relics, which laid a solid foundation for reflecting the magnificent century-old party history.
From the Red Army octagonal cap worn by Comrade Mao Zedong, to the aviation helmet used by General Secretary Xi Jinping when inspecting the troops; from the only mountain cannon brought to northern Shaanxi by the Red Army Long March , to the new era Rocket Force equipment model, J-20 and Yun-20 models; from the revolutionary war The telegram from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will be directed to the poverty alleviation responsibility letter that "no victory will be won"; from the first Oriental Red Tractor to the Chang'e-5 and Tianwen-1 Mars rover models... Each precious cultural relics represent the glorious history and major achievements our party has gone through, and demonstrate the belief and purpose, dreams and pursuits, feelings and responsibilities of our party. The first full Chinese translation of the Communist Manifesto, the first party's program and resolutions, and the first party constitution bring people back to the hard years a hundred years ago and feel the great event that created the Communist Party of China. The first national flag raised by Comrade Mao Zedong, the first seal of the Central People's Government, and the sign-in book of the first meeting of the Central People's Government Committee brought people to Beijing in the golden autumn of 1949 to listen to the historical echo of "standing up". Xiaogang Village’s first “ contract to households ” responsibility letter, chapter Huamei ’s first individual business license, and “Xiao Feile” stock, guides people to witness the opening of the curtain of reform and opening up and recall the spring story of “being rich”. The first batch of sealed administrative approval seals, the first batch of "Belt and Road" cooperation agreements, the model of the Shandong ship of the first domestic aircraft carrier, the first Civil Code, , and the first party flag on space, allowing people to experience the great journey of the new era and feel the pulse of the times of "becoming stronger".
Talking about one's will, and let the stories of cultural relics show the "gold content" of the party history exhibition
Spirit is an intangible wealth, and cultural relics are a tangible spirit.The Party History Exhibition should especially show the nature, purpose and spirit of struggle of the Communist Party of China. By revealing the history and spirit contained in cultural relics, it should truly show what kind of party and what kind of Communist Party members are.
From the microphone and clothing worn by Comrade Mao Zedong on the founding ceremony of , to the manuscript of the speech "Emancipate the Mind, Seek Truth in the Facts, and Look Forward" written by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, to the many important instructions made by General Secretary Xi Jinping on all aspects of work since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the exhibition focuses on the glorious journey of the Chinese Communists uniting and leading the Chinese people to save the country, rejuvenate and strengthen the country, and strive to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The gallows of Comrade Li Dazhao when he was executed, the manuscript of "Lovely China" written by Comrade Fang Zhimin in prison, the suicide note for his son before his death, the diary written by Comrade Lei Feng, the lesson preparation notes of Comrade Huang Dainian, and the "first secretary in the village" vest worn by Comrade Huang Wenxiu... Generation after generation of outstanding Chinese Communists, who are not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, are not afraid of bloodshed and sacrifice, and are continuing to struggle, are specifically displayed through these cultural relics. The salt pots distributed by the Red Army to the farmer Li Shangfa during the 12th period, the life and death cards for fighting against the extreme flood in 1998, and the letters of requests for party members in the fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic, vividly proves that the century-old history of the Party is a history of the heart-to-heart, breathing and sharing the same destiny between the Party and the people.
Many viewers left messages saying that through the red cultural relics, we can feel the revolutionary spirit that is inherited and the courage and pride of our party to keep our original aspirations with perseverance and shoulder our mission with struggle, and to have revolutionary ideals above heaven.
Containing things in meaning, letting red cultural relics come alive through the Party History Exhibition
The Party History Exhibition uses cultural relics to speak and makes cultural relics "live", we must grasp the relationship between upholding the truth and innovation. The display method must be simple, simple, solemn and generous, and based on the new era, use new technologies, create new experiences, and achieve the unity of political, ideological and artistic nature.
In the exhibition, we focus on combining cultural relics with scene creation, and use comprehensive display methods such as lighting, projection, sound, and installation to bring the audience back to a specific historical situation. The Red Army used the wooden boats, the iron chains of the Luding Bridge, etc. when they forced the crossing of the Dadu River, and the iron chains of the Luding Bridge, are integrated with the scene sculptures, sound, light and electricity background, allowing the audience to feel the turbulent wars of the crossing the Dadu River, and to experience the arduous and extraordinary revolutionary struggle. Lin County The labor tools used by the masses to dig Hongqi Canal are combined with the cliff scenes to let the audience feel that hot construction era. Bicycles, sewing machines, electric fans, TVs... many "old objects" form the home scenes of the 1970s and 1980s, awakening the audience's familiar memories. The 70th anniversary parade of the National Day is on an independently constructed display platform, and it cooperates with the mass parade float models and three live image large screens to form a grand momentum, allowing the audience to feel the prosperity of the motherland.
The Party History Exhibition also pays special attention to improving the artistic taste of the exhibition, creating a shocking impact and strong infectiousness. Classic songs such as "Ten Send the Red Army" and "In the Field of Hope" echoing in the exhibition hall set off the atmosphere, allowing cultural relics to arouse the audience's collective memory and emotional resonance with . Oil paintings such as "Nanchang Uprising", "Autumn Harvest Uprising", "Guangzhou Uprising", "Sweat in Steel", "Early Spring", etc., "Hard Times", and "Liu Hulan" and other sculptures. These classic art works originally collected in other museums have become cultural relics themselves, making everyone feel familiar and intimate.
Making good use of red cultural relics is aimed at giving full play to the "leading role" of the Party History Exhibition Hall, and building the exhibition hall and exhibition into an immortal monument to show the Party's century-old struggle history, a spiritual hall for Communist Party members to receive baptism, an education base for the people to listen to the Party and follow the Party, an authoritative Party history research and propaganda position, and an important platform for publicizing and displaying the glorious image of the Communist Party of China to the international community.
A series of cultural relics are transformed into historical fragments, allowing the audience to form a more intuitive and vivid understanding of the original aspiration and mission of the Chinese Communists to "seek happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation", constantly deepen their feelings for the Party, and constantly strengthen their confidence and determination to be grateful to the Party, listen to the Party, and follow the Party. The cultural relics of revolutionary martyrs and outstanding party members make the audience feel the excellent qualities of the Communists' struggle for lofty ideals and beliefs for life, light up the lamp of faith, emit the light of faith, continue to move forward, and strive to be firm believers and loyal practitioners of the lofty ideals of communism and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Let the red cultural relics gather the strength to forge ahead. The numerous exhibits from the new era highlight the historic achievements and changes that have taken place since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and inspire everyone to work hard and practice hard, better advance into the new journey, make contributions to the new era, and create glory of our generation. Over the past year, the Party History Exhibition has attracted more than 1 million visitors. The audience enthusiastically left messages saying that the exhibition content was shocking and the exhibition method was grand and attractive, and it was a vivid and vivid textbook of party history. Everyone felt the warmth, touching, inspiration and deep thought brought by these precious cultural relics up close, and deeply realized that the red regime of is hard-won, the new China is hard-won, and the socialism with Chinese characteristics is hard-won. With the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China and the close unity of people of all ethnic groups in the country, the goal of building a modern socialist country in all respects will surely be achieved, and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely be realized.
The History Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China should be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, vigorously carry forward the great spirit of building the Party, protect, display and use red cultural relics well, so that the value of the times and immortal spirit contained in the red cultural relics shines across time and space, and inspire people to strive to walk the Long March of the new era.
The story of the national anthem becomes more vivid and more vivid
Yang Chunxia (Director of the National Anthem Exhibition Hall)
Another exhibit that cannot be missed is a newspaper - People's Daily on November 15, 1949, explaining the reason for the use of " Marine " as the national anthem in the form of a question and answer
The National Anthem Exhibition Hall is the first exhibition hall in the country with the theme of "March of the Volunteers" of the National Anthem of the People's Republic of China. It is located at No. 151, Jingzhou Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai. It was completed and opened to the public in 2009. In the 1930s, this was the filming location of the progressive movie "Hosts and Children of the Storm" and "March of the Volunteers" was the theme song of the film.
Among the 410 precious collections, the "treasure of the museum" is the first edition of "March of the Volunteers" vinyl record . In early 1933, after the introduction of Tian Han and Zhao Mingyi, Nie Er joined the Communist Party of China. In the winter of 1934, Tian Han created the story summary and theme song of the film "Son and Clouds" at the invitation of Dentsu Company. Shortly afterwards, he was arrested and imprisoned for promoting anti-Japanese thoughts. Xia Yan wrote the story summary into a movie script. When Nie Er learned that Tian Han was arrested, he volunteered to complete the theme song. On May 3, 1935, Ren Guang organized a seven-member chorus of Dentsu Company to Shanghai Baida Company to record the record of "March of the Volunteers". The first vinyl record number was 34848b. The first version of the record was very small at that time. The first version of the record existing in the museum was well preserved and could still be played normally on the record player. It is very precious. In 2015, this record was also included in the second batch of Shanghai Archives document heritage list.
Another exhibit that cannot be missed is a newspaper - the People's Daily on November 15, 1949. The newspaper published the " Xinhua News Agency mailbox" on the front page of "On the National Flag and National Anthem and Year Number", and explained in the form of a question and answer the reason for adopting the "March of the Volunteers" as the national anthem: "The March of the Volunteers is the most popular song in the revolutionary struggle of the vast number of Chinese people over the past decade and has historical significance.The use of the marches of the Volunteer Army as the current national anthem of the People's Republic of China without modification is to awaken the people to recall the difficulties and worries in the creation process of the motherland, inspire the people to carry forward their patriotic enthusiasm to resist imperialist aggression, and carry out the revolution to the end. "
I came here at the beginning of the building. Over the past 10 years of work, we have been enriching the connotation of the exhibition hall. I hope it will not only be a place to promote the spirit of the national anthem, but also a place to spread revolutionary music and movies, and a cultural habitat for different groups of people.
In 2019, in order to welcome the New China 1270th anniversary of the founding of New China, the National Anthem Exhibition Hall has undergone major transformation and upgrading in decoration, exhibition and other aspects. Today, there are 4 ritual education venues in the museum. Different visitors can carry out education activities for the party and the Youth League. 18 multimedia interactive scenes provide the audience with immersive experience. The 2,000 square meters of fine display is divided into five movements, and 50 national anthem stories are multiple interpretations, telling the original intention of the new era.
Not only should we attract people to enter the exhibition hall, but we should also take the initiative to let the spirit of the national anthem come out of the exhibition hall. Patriotism education is the best first lesson for young people. Every year during the school season, we will organize the "National Anthem Stories into the Classroom" activity in primary and secondary schools. Propaganda Team The team has studied practical and feasible propaganda models, compiled speeches, made courseware, and used the Internet platform to push red online classes to schools in Sichuan, Yunnan and other places. Over the past 10 years, more than a thousand such lectures have benefited from more than 300,000 audiences. In the 2020 National Lei Feng Volunteer Service " Four 100" Advanced Model Promotion and Selection Activity organized by the Publicity Department of Central, Central Civilization Office and other departments, the "National Anthem Stories Entering the Classroom" was awarded the "National Anthem Stories Entering the Classroom" "Best Volunteer Service Project".
Now, the influence of the National Anthem Exhibition Hall is increasing, ranking among the top ten in the number of Shanghai Museum receptions. We feel a heavy responsibility and mission. Those who give sparks must have a torch in their hearts. Only when we are passionate and love this cause can we pass the spiritual energy to the audience. Nowadays, the "Red Culture Lecture Hall" series of lectures, "Red Radio" online broadcast, virtual reality cloud exhibition hall and other diverse forms make the National Anthem Exhibition Hall red. The story of color is becoming more and more vivid. We will continue to work hard to continuously refine the great national spirit condensed in the national anthem.
Innovative display of ecological development concepts
Wang Yucheng (Secretary of Yucun Village Party Branch of Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Zhejiang Province)
From the village square to the fields, the villagers "appeared to speak" and told their own green development experiences, allowing the Party's innovative theories in the new era to fly into the homes of ordinary people
In 2021, in celebration On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Yu Village has become a new batch of national patriotic education bases. In March this year, the protection and utilization of red resources in Yu Village was also included in the "National Excellent Case of Protection and Utilization of Revolutionary Cultural Relics" of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2021.
I am a native Yu Village. Now Yu Village has beautiful mountains and rivers and continuous bamboo seas. Every time I walk in the village, I walk to the stone tablet engraved with " Green Water and Green Mountains are Gold and Silver Mountains " at the entrance of the village. I will feel a lot of emotion.
Recalling more than ten years ago, it was really a big difference. The village started to explode mountains and mines and set up cement plants in the 1970s and 1980s. My parents were workers in the mines. In a year, the village collective economy earned more than 3 million yuan, and the village became the "richest village", but the environment was very bad. In my memory, the village was always dusty and smoked and fire-filled, and everyone almost dared to wear white clothes. The green mountains are invisible, bamboo shoots have become smaller, and even the ancient ginkgo trees that have been around for thousands of years have not yet bear fruit.
2 Since 2003, after the village has closed mines one after another, the village's collective economic income has suddenly dropped to only more than 300,000 yuan. Do you want a "purse bag" or "green leaves"? Everyone is confused. On August 15, 2005, Comrade Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, came to the village for research and discussion, and for the first time put forward the development concept of "green water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains". Since then, through a series of measures such as reclamation and greening, managing reservoirs, renovating the appearance of the village, and supporting the development of farmhouses, we have firmly followed the path of green ecology, and the beauty of Yu Village has become today with beautiful ecology, prosperous industries and rich people.
The symposium was held in the old office building of the village committee. The conference room of that year has always remained in its original appearance. How can we better demonstrate the process of Yucun’s green development? The village committee transformed the small building into a "Beautiful Anji Green Development Exhibition Hall" and opened a study and training center. The factory's boiler room was transformed into a cinema, the company's workshop was turned into an cultural hall, and a farmer's bookstore was built in a miscellaneous warehouse. We have built a meeting park around the symposium site.
More and more people are coming to visit. How can we let everyone feel the new changes in Yucun? In 2020, the village established a volunteer propaganda team for "Yucun Story", and now there are more than 10 narrators. From , three and a half sentences of to sitcom dramas, from village squares to fields, villagers "appeared to speak out" and told their own experience of green development, allowing the Party's innovative theories in the new era to fly into the homes of ordinary people.
In fact, every ordinary villager has a story. The sightseeing bus driver Jiang Zhihua used to be an technician in the township cement factory. Ke Xingfang, a projectionist at the village cinema, used to work in a lime kiln. Pan Chunlin, who used to be an employee of the village cement factory, opened the first farmhouse in the village. Many people did not understand at that time. Now his business is getting more and more prosperous, and his road to getting rich is getting wider and wider. Our goal is to "everyone is a preacher". Any chat with any villagers will gain something.
Farmhouses, river rafting, outdoor expansion, mountaineering and fishing, fruit and vegetable picking, agricultural experience... Over the years, the village has actively promoted industrial transformation and green development, forming a new business format for the integrated development of tourism, culture, research and study. We are also continuing to broaden the path of ecological development, such as combining the creek and spring water in the village with 5G Internet of Things to raise fish, using the advantages of large bamboo forests to develop the under-forest economy, etc. The villagers also obtained the carbon sink income generated by the bamboo forest and received their salary as the bamboo forest administrator. With the development of modern agricultural industry as a link, Yucun is now connecting the four surrounding villages and central towns to develop in groups, "becoming rich first and then wealth." In 2021, Yu Village attracted 800,000 tourists from all over the country and the village's collective economic income was 8.01 million yuan.
Welcome to Yucun to see our fiery days today and see the miracle created by "green water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains".
(Interview and compilation by our reporter Dou Hao)
Layout design: Zhao Weiru
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