From 755 BC to 763 BC, these eight years have been a great disaster for in the Tang Dynasty. It is also a node from prosperity to decline, and it is also the dividing line of China's imperial society for more than two thousand years.
used to say that the Tang Dynasty was close to the ancient times, and after the Song Dynasty was close to the present. In fact, this boundary line was not very reasonable between the Tang and Song dynasties. If it was defined in " Anshi Rebellion ", it would be clearer.
"Anshi Rebellion" occurred in the winter of Tianbao in the 14th year, and this year, Tang Xuanzong in the 170th year.
Crown Prince Li Xiang ascended the throne. During the seven years of Li Heng's reign, he quelled the "Anshi Rebellion" throughout his reign.
It was not until Emperor Daizong of Tang Dynasty Li Yu that he ascended the throne that the eight-year "Anshi Rebellion" was accelerated.
also started reform from Daizong Li Yu , developed the body, recuperated with the people, nourished the people first, and stabilize the society.
Listan 18 years ago was reigned, and the Tang Dynasty was restored. "Old Book of Tang " gave Li Yu a very high evaluation: "The wise king of ancient times was not able to reach it." It can be seen that Li Yu managed the declining Tang Dynasty very well.
At this point, some great poets of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Li Bai , Du Fu , Wang Wei , Gao Shi and others all passed away one after another at this time.
And some great poets of the late Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi , Liu Yuxi , Liu Zongyuan , Yuan Zhen and others were indeed born one after another at this time.
"Ten Talents of Dali" emerged in the cracks. It can be said that this period was a turning point in Tang poetry, inheriting the past and starting from the future "Dali returned, and poetry style first changed."
Sikong Shu One of the "Ten Talents of Dali" has a large number of works, and "Complete Tang Poetry" contains more than 170 poems. His five-character and five-character qualities are well received.
"Happy Brother Lu Lun Sees the Night"
No neighbors in the quiet night, and the old business is poor
In the rain Yellow leaf tree , the white-headed man under the lamp
I am alone for a long time, I am ashamed of my visits for the most part
I have my own separation in my life, and the Cai family is
The outer brother: refers to my cousin, that is, my uncle and brother.
See Su: refers to Lu Lun to stay in Sikongshu's residence. Lu Lun and Sikongshu are cousins.
See: imitation
In ancient times, the hotel industry was underdeveloped, and staying overnight in homes with close relationships is very common. The gap between modern people's emotions and ancient people is relatively large, so it is difficult to experience the joy of staying overnight in a long time since we met our relatives.
Sikong Shu first couplet explained his situation: "There is no neighbor in the quiet night, and the old business is poor." The home of no neighbors is standing alone in the wilderness, and the family is as poor as a waste. This couplet
only shows your own situation, without any uneasiness, nor aspiration, just a calm narration.
was able to lead to the second couplet: "The yellow-leaved tree in the rain, the white-headed man under the lamp." The parallelism is natural and neat, and secretly explains the autumn of a year, and then explains the autumn of a lifetime.
"Rain" and "Light", "Yellow" and "White".
From the scenery to the color, people feel the feeling of desolation, but no adjectives have been used in language skills.
minimizes personal feelings, does not sigh or be entangled, and describes the scene calmly and objectively, so that this link is not focused but it is strong.
Neck couplet: "I am alone for a long time, and I am ashamed of you to meet you frequently." I have been silent here for too long, and I am ashamed of you to visit me so often.
Sikong Shu revealed his heart in front of his cousin Lu Lun. The two were in the thatched hut in the wilderness. The rain outside the window was drizzling, the oil lamps in the room were scattering, and the two blood brothers were chatting together, cold but warm and lovely.
tail couplet is released with the trend: "I have my own distinction in my life, let alone the relatives of the Cai family." We brothers were originally in friendship, let alone we were still intimate with our relatives!
In ancient times, people value blood relatives more than today, and blood relatives are generally closer to in-laws. A folk proverb says: "My aunt and uncle are kinship, and they are kinship for generations, breaking bones and connecting tendons."
" Happy Uncle Lu Lun to Meet the Summer " is a poem that is not happy all over. The last sentence is a little humorous, and it also uses an allusion to speed up the poem.
Enter the scene with tragic feelings, the joke ends, the whole poem is full of sorrow for calmness about the world, knowing that life is half over and there is no chance to achieve success, Sikong Shu has a straightforward personality and does not flatter the powerful.
The "happiness" in the title is only the "happiness" when Sikong Shu saw Lu Lun. He regarded this layer of family affection as the joy of the end of his life and wrote this poem to Lu Lun.
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