China has a long history, up and down for five thousand years, but some historical events play a key role. There have been eight major events in history, which have affected the course of history to a certain extent.
1. Xuanwu Gate Incident
Tang Taizong Li Shimin
Xuanwu Gate Incident was ranked first because it was the first time in history to successfully take over the throne through force and succeed in taking over the throne.
After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Qin King Li Shimin was unwilling to be in the status quo, and launched an incident near the imperial city Xuanwu Gate, killing the crown prince of the dynasty Li Jiancheng, and forcing his father, Li Yuan , to abdicate and ascend the throne himself, and personally created the prosperous Tang Dynasty where all nations come to worship and all directions, which is known in history as the "Zhenguan Governance".
Li Shimin was humbly admonished the world, accepted advice, expanded territory to the outside world, and implemented friendly policies of ethnic integration. He was respected by people of all ethnic groups as " days Khan ". Later generations honored him as a promising wise ruler of a generation.
2. Shenlong Coup
Shenlong is the year name of Wu Zetian . The first year of Shenlong is 705 AD, which is the last year of Wu Zetian's life. With the support of Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi, Cui Xuanwei and other ministers, Crown Prince Li Xian launched a mutiny, forcing the female emperor Wu Zetian to abdicate and restore the Tang Dynasty.
Wu Zetian was originally a concubine of Emperor Taizong of Tang. After Emperor Taizong of Tang died, he entered the Ganye Temple and was nun. Later, , Emperor Gaozong of Tang , Li Zhi went to Ganye Temple to burn incense, met Wu Zetian again and took her back to the palace. Through a series of means, Wu Zetian changed Tang to Zhou in 690 AD, ascended the throne in Luoyang, becoming the only queen in Chinese history, and ruled for more than half a century.
After the Shenlong coup, Chaogang returned to the Li Tang Dynasty. Wu Zetian died in the same year and was buried in Qianling as the Empress of Emperor Gaozong of Tang. The Tang Dynasty's national prosperity lasted, and by the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty Li Longji Kaiyuan, the Tang Dynasty's national strength reached its peak.
3. Chenqiao Mutiny
In 960 AD, Northern Zhou generals Zhao Kuangyin led the army north to defend the enemy. When he arrived at Chenqiaoyi , Zhao Kuangyin and his subordinates conspired to launch a mutiny, put on a yellow robe, coerced Emperor Gong of Zhou to abdicate, changed the country's name to "Song", and established the capital of Kaifeng.
Zhao Kuangyin later obtained the military power of the minister in a peaceful manner through " cups of wine to release military power ". After Zhao Kuangyin's death, he made three admonitions, one of which was to protect the descendants of the Chai family because the regime was obtained from the Chai family. Second, do not kill scholars and officials. Third, there is no tax on farmland.
The Song Dynasty was the most kind and generous dynasty to intellectuals or scholars. When they wrote letters and spoke about things in real time, they would not be beheaded. At most, they would be demoted to the emperor. In the end, the Song Dynasty, the citizens were the most open-minded and the social material culture reached the peak of history.
4.The Jingkang Misergeant
0 In 1127 AD, in the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin army captured Kaifeng and captured Song Huizong and Song Qinzong and Song Qinzong escorted northward, and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed. The ninth son of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty, , Kang Wang, , Zhao Gou inherited the throne of the Song Dynasty, and later moved the capital to Lin'an Prefecture (Hangzhou, Zhejiang), which is known in history as the Southern Song Dynasty.
Jingnan crossed the south to one day, and the next time it was the minority of the Central Plains regimes squeezed out of the core area by northern ethnic minorities. The last time it was the "Eight Kings Rebellion" that caused the " Five Barbarians Invasion in China ". The Jin people crossed the south, and the next time it was the Nanming crossing the river, trapped in one place.
After the Jingkang disaster, the strength of Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty increased and decreased, and they were unable to swallow each other. Finally, they reached a peace agreement on Qinling and Huaihe . Until 1279, the Song army was defeated, and the last emperor of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Bing jumped into the sea with Lu Xiufu, and died. The Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed, and the country was 153 years old, and the country was 319 years old.
5. The Jingnan Change
In 1398, that is, the 31st year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang died and the crown prince Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne, which was for Emperor Jianwen .
Emperor Jianwen began to reduce the vassal states as soon as he took office. Zhu Yuanzhang's fourth son, King Yan Zhu Di, took the lead and launched a war to seize the throne from 1399 to 1402, eventually defeating his nephew, Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunwen, and ascended the throne to the throne. The whereabouts of Emperor Jianwen in the war have become a mystery. The Battle of Jingnan has also become one of the few wars in Chinese history to finally complete unification from north to south.
In Chinese history, the imperial power ascended the throne, the father ended with the legitimate orthodox, the second son ascended the throne, and the brother ended with the younger brother, but the uncle and nephew fought each other, which was just one example of the crisis.
6.The change of Tumubao
In 1449 AD, that is, the 14th year of the Zhengtong period of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen was defeated and captured in the northern expedition of the Wala. Minister Yu Qian strongly advocated the establishment of Wang Zhu Qiyu as the emperor, and the reign of the reign of Jingtai was changed the following year.
Yu Qian defended the capital and ordered armed forces from all over the country to go to the capital to serve the king, and defeated the Ola army, avoiding the recurrence of the tragedy of the Southern Song Dynasty's demise and the reign of the Ming Dynasty for more than 100 years. After
, Emperor Yingzong of Ming Dynasty was restored, Zhu Qiyu was abolished as King of Huang, and placed under house arrest in Xiyuan . Zhu Qiyu died immediately at the age of 30, becoming the only Ming Dynasty emperor who was not buried in the Ming Dynasty. Yu Qian was also killed.
7.Xinyou Coup
In 1861 AD, Emperor Xianfeng died of illness in Rehe . Empress Dowager Cixi and Prince Gong Yi Xin launched a palace coup to defeat the "eight ministers of life, holding the power of Qing Dynasty . By the time of death in 1908, he ruled China for 47 years.
Tongzhi , and Guangxu dynasties, basically html l2 Cixi is the most respected. Although the four famous officials of ZTE led by Zeng Guofan were hard-working to support it, to run Westernization and open a business, " Tongzhi Zhongxing " is just a return to the Qing Empire .
Civil strife such as Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Yi and Jin , external disasters are like Opium War, Sino-Japanese War , although not completely subverting the Qing Dynasty's rule, it also greatly shakes the roots of the Qing Dynasty Basically, the seventy years of the late Qing Dynasty were related to the Xinyou Coup.
8.July 7 Incident
July 7, 1937, Japan fabricated Lugou Bridge Incident , thus becoming the starting point of the full-scale war of resistance.
As early as the September 18 Incident in 1931, the War of Resistance Against Japan had begun. The Chinese people had no distinction between north and south, and no distinction between old and young, and all of them were devoted to this just war against aggression.
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14 years of bloody battle, united as one, and finally ushered in the comprehensive victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan. The July 7 Incident also became a symbol of an era and was recorded in the history of struggle and rejuvenation of the Chinese nation's hardships in the country.
originally thought that history would develop step by step, but the paradox of history is that history will break the rules in a certain event section and promote things to the other side of the coin. It is precisely because history has no if, so the way to avoid the recurrence of history is to "sad and learn from it, no more sorrow from future generations."
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