During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Luoyang County Magistrate Gong Songlin loved literature and history. He was very sad to see that there were various tombs and buildings in Mangshan, but they had no identity identification and were gradually destroyed. So he donated

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Gong Songlin, the magistrate of Luoyang, loved literature and history. He saw that there were various tombs and buildings in the large tombs of Mangshan, and they had no identity identification and were gradually destroyed. It was very sad. So he donated his salary to erect a monument. Gong Songlin's duty was to visit the imperial tombs around Luoyang, erected a stone monument in front of the tombs of all sizes, and carved the name of the tomb owner. Gong Songlin's "Monumentary Movement" protected many mausoleums in Luoyang.

There is a large mound of soil in the southeast of Baima Temple in Luoyang, next to Longhai Railway . Such mounds are so common in Luoyang that people forget their existence. Gong Songlin, the magistrate of Luoyang in Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, even rashly designated it as Emperor Zhi of Han Liu Zhang " Jingling ". It is this inconspicuous monument erecting movement that has sealed the inconspicuous mound and allowed the ruins of the Yongning Temple Pagoda of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which "worked hard for the work of the earth and the ingenuity of the shape", to be preserved to this day.

This mound is the ruins of Yongning Temple in Luoyang, Northern Wei Dynasty. In 1962, experts studied the square mound and finally found that it was the site of Yongning Temple. From 1979 to 1994, the Han and Wei Luoyang City Team of the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences was excavated. Archaeology shows that the Northern Wei Dynasty Yongning Temple is a rectangular courtyard, 301 meters long from north to south and 212 meters wide from east to west. A nine-story wooden pagoda is built in the center of the temple, and a Buddhist temple is located in the north of the pagoda. According to Yang Xuanzhi's "Luoyang Galan Record", Yongning Temple Pagoda is a wooden structure, nine floors high and one hundred feet high. According to other records, the tower is 49 or more meters high, which is about 136.71 meters high. In addition, the height of pagoda is about 147 meters, making it the greatest pagoda in ancient times. The wooden pagoda is directly opposite to the gates of the temple and is the main building of the temple. More than a thousand large, medium and small Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, disciples, offering portraits and pictures of Buddhas, shaping the emperor and empress ceremonies, were unearthed, and the production was exquisitely made. Yongning Temple in Luoyang, Northern Wei Dynasty was established by Empress Dowager Ling Hu in the first year of Xiping (516). Located on the southwest side of Luoyang Palace City in the Han and Wei dynasties, it covers an area of ​​90,000 square meters. It is a place dedicated to the emperor and the queen mother worshiping Buddha. In the third year of Yongxi (534), it was burned to pieces. Today, the ruins of Yongning Temple have been preserved.

The most representative movement of Gong Songlin, the magistrate of Luoyang County in the Qing Dynasty, was in the area of ​​Sanshilipu Village, Mengjin. There were three tombs arranged, each with a stone stele erected, and the words "Big Han Tomb", "Two Han Tombs", and " Three Han Tombs ". He verified the Three Han Tombs as the Shun Tomb of Emperor He of Han, and erected a stone tablet "Han He Emperor Shenling ". Henan People's Publishing House 1991 edition of "Mengjin County Chronicles·Cultural Relics Editor·Imperial Tombs·Celebrity Tombs" and "Chinese Cultural Relics Map Map. Henan Volume" are also Gong Songlin's views. Gong Songlin erected a monument in front of the Sanhan Tomb and said, "The 259 bows around the turret are 21 zhang high; the 4th reaches: one bow from the east to the east (Yan two characters) inch, one bow from the south (Yan one character), one bow from the north, one bow from the four directions (Yan one character) ten bows from the four directions (Yan one character) and eighty-nine bows from the north and south. The above (Two characters) are thirty-three mu and three cents five milli, and the 23 mu and two cents three cents five milli, and the former area covers nine mu and nine cents nine cents nine cents nine cents nine cents nine cents. Now the clear and upright is completed. Qing The 10th year of Qianlong's tenth year of Yichou, Luoyang County was magistrate, and now he served as the magistrate of Zhili Prefecture, Shaanxi Province, and has recorded nine times Gong Songlin.

According to archaeological experts, Emperor Liu Zhaoshun of the Han Dynasty is located in the southeast of Baicaopo Village, Koudian Town, Yanshi City, Henan Province. It is 94.9 meters long from east to west, 93 meters wide from north to south, 10.1 meters high, with a flat-top circumferential mound shape, and the sealed soil is intact. 6-story steps are basically covered with grass and wild jujube trees, with a flat roof, a square shape, 33 meters long from east to west and 35 meters wide from north to south. According to locals, there is a deep ditch in the south of the tomb, which is caused by soil extraction. A large amount of bluestone slag was found 0.5 meters below the plowing soil. This place is the Nanzhao Domain of the Eastern Han Dynasty Cemetery.

After, a large number of archaeological discoveries after liberation prove that many of the stone stele erected by the magistrate Gong Songlin's monument erecting movement were not accurate. It was a result of rushing to achieve success and not having enough time to verify it, and it was often missed.

" was born in Suzhou and Hangzhou, and buried in the north at the death. "Mengshan is located in the north of Luoyang , Henan. Mengshan is also known as North , and is the remnant that extends eastward from Wushan. In a broad sense, Mengshan starts from Sanmenxia , and extends along the south bank of Yellow River to Guangwu Mountain in the north of Zhengzhou City, with a length of more than 200 kilometers; in a narrow sense, Mengshan refers to the watershed between the Yellow River and its tributary Luohe .Beim, which has an area of ​​about 500 square kilometers in the core area of ​​Mangshan, has a high terrain, a wide view, deep soil layer, and a tight and hard soil, which is suitable for the placement of tombs. At the foot of Mangshan, there were 13 dynasties including Shang, Western Zhou , Eastern Zhou , Eastern Han , Cao Wei , Western Jin , Northern Wei , Northern Wei , Sui and Tang dynasties. The prosperous Luoyang often lives with hundreds of thousands of people, and at its most glorious time, there were more than one million urban residents.

According to literature records, Luoyang Mangshan area mainly buried the imperial tombs of the Five Dynasties of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, and Northern Wei Dynasty and the tombs of famous officials and celebrities who were buried with the royal palaces. Five Dynasties The imperial tombs of the Later Tang Dynasty are also in the Mangshan area. On the Mangshan Tu Ridge, hundreds of tall and majestic ancient tombs, scattered in stars, and are magnificent. Mangshan Mausoleum Group Tombs total about hundreds of thousands. In June 2001, the Mangshan Mausoleum Group was approved by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units .

The tombs of Mangshan Mausoleum were extremely damaged during the construction of the Bianluo Railway. In 1905, many ancient tombs were discovered when the Qing government built the Bianluo Railway (now part of the Longhai Railway) and the Luotong Railway. From then on, the southern foot of Mang Mountain broke through the eternal tranquility. Tomb robbers in dozens of villages on the Mangshan Mountain follow each other's example and regard it as a shortcut to make a fortune. A large number of ancient artifacts were dug out from the underground of Mangshan, flowing to Beijing, Shanghai, and then abroad. Jade and bronze ware dug into baskets are spread overseas. The discovery and destruction of the Eastern Zhou tomb in Jincun, Luoyang has become a pain point in Chinese archaeology. Wang Duo’s tomb was destroyed during the railway construction. Now the remains of the building in front of the tomb are discarded on the side of the Longhai Railway, which is a pity. Luoyang's Tang Sancai was also discovered by building a railway. The beautiful Tang Sancai quickly caused a whirlwind to find Tang Sancai. An imperial tomb in Baicaopo, Luoyang was also a village activity center after soil was collected a few years ago.

According to research, about 50,000 cubic meters of tombs unearthed in Luoyang before the liberation of Luoyang. On average, one square was unearthed in each ancient tomb, which was 50,000 ancient tombs were robbed; on average, 10 cultural relics were unearthed in each, which was 500,000, of which 95% of the cultural relics were lost overseas.

There is protection if there is damage. In addition to the Yongning Temple ruins above, the "Big Han Tomb", "Two Han Tombs" and "Three Han Tombs" were well protected, the ancient tombs protected by Gong Songlin, the magistrate of Luoyang County in the Qing Dynasty, were all protected. So much so that many people, including some experts and professors, are now ridiculing Gong Songlin for being misleading and confusing the public. Let me ask, without these remains, where would they have the opportunity to laugh at them?

The tombs on Mangshan are long-standing, historical changes, wind and rain erosion and crazy robbery since modern times. Little textual information about the location of the tombs has been passed down, and tombstones are often lost and difficult to find. In frequent wars, the descendants of the tomb owners are scattered everywhere, etc., which is the ancient tomb mound of Mangshan, it has always been a difficult question to explain clearly. Today, it is difficult to accurately count and confirm the identity of each tomb owner.

Those experts and professors who mocked Gong Songlin for erecting the wrong monument can you use the most advanced computer technology, surveying and mapping technology, aerial imaging technology, remote sensing technology and other scientific and technological means to accurately confirm it?