The year when the founding of New China , many reactionaries were eyeing the enemy behind the scenes. They joined forces with the bandits and the scattered armed forces to try to give a fatal blow to the rebirth of China. The state also ordered the reactionary elements to investigate and arrest and sent troops to wipe out bandits in various places.
In November 1950, there were too many things happening during the founding of the People's Republic of China. In order to ensure the stability of the people's lives, Chairman Mao had to work at his desk for a long time every day. Late one night, Chairman Mao closed the document, got up and walked two steps to move his body. Just as he walked to the living room, he suddenly thought of something, quickly returned to his desk, thought for a while, wrote a telegram and sent it out.
Soon, Hunan Provincial People's Government received this central emergency telegram drafted by Chairman Mao himself: "Be sure to find out whether Luo Keshao of Chaling is alive and bring this person to justice." The telegram was also transferred to Tan Yubao. He was the vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial People's Government. He was stunned when he saw the telegram: "The Chairman still remembers him, it's no wonder that he did all the evil things at the beginning."
Photo | Tan Yubao
This is also the first arrest warrant issued by Chairman Mao himself after the founding of New China, which means that this person is absolutely guilty of being extremely evil, otherwise Chairman Mao would not have thought of arresting him first.
Hunan Provincial People's Government did not dare to neglect the matter at all, and immediately organized security personnel to rush to Chaling County to investigate. After finding out the location of Luo Keshao's hometown, the public security team arrived in Jiangkou Township three days later. The fully equipped team was about to walk to Luo Keshao's house. A policeman in front felt something was wrong. Why was the gate of the Luo family covered with white silk and there were crying sounds?
lead the team leader discovered this strange phenomenon and immediately rushed into the Luo family and interrogated several women who were crying. This question shocked everyone. Luo Keshao was so coincidental that he died of illness yesterday! The most important thing is that due to sudden death in acute diseases, it is easy to be contagious if you are not careful. According to the customs of my hometown, the body was buried yesterday.
The result made the police at a loss. Chairman Mao personally ordered that people must be arrested when they were alive, but this person died the day before and had an infectious disease. The body could not be seen. You can't ask the Luo family to open the coffin and perform the autopsy, right? Looking at the Luo family members who were deeply saddened, the team could only return in disappointment and report to the leader.
The public security bureau is full of doubts, why did he die at this time? This is a coincidence! It's really doubtful. Moreover, because of the infectious disease, no body was even confirmed to everyone. The police leaders were almost worried that their hair was white. Everyone felt that this was all suspicious, but there was no evidence. More importantly, the order was issued a few days ago. Did Luo Keshao know it long ago?
If he has an insider in the Public Security Bureau, it would be terrible. The public security has conducted a thorough analysis of this matter, and no one dared to make hasty judgments. If the person is really dead, no one has seen the body; if it is fake death, how did Luo Keshao know that he was going to arrest him?
In the long-lost silence, a voice broke the tranquility.
"We go and check his body, can we confirm it?"
This method has not been thought of, but if it really dies and digs someone's cemetery, it would be too inhumane. After discussion, I finally decided to dig a grave to confirm that nothing is more important than the organization's order. It is necessary to find out whether Luo Keshao is dead or alive!
One night, the public security team came to Jiangkou Township again. They quietly came to the cemetery, groped in the darkness to Luo Keshao's grave, immediately picked up the tools, dug open the grave, and everyone worked together to push the coffin, but it was empty inside! Not to mention the corpse that should have, even a piece of clothing could not be seen, Luo Keshao was indeed pretending to die!
What did Luo Keshao do to make Chairman Mao remember him for so long? If you want to see people alive, you want to see corpses when you die, and even if he pretends to die, he can't escape the pursuit of the public security organs?
Luo Keshao's evil history still starts with the revolution. He was born in December 1883, from Jiangkou Township, Chaling, Hunan Province, and is also a Hakka.It is rumored that his family settled here in the early Ming Dynasty to avoid war in the north. Foreigners entered the countryside to grab survival resources and would definitely be embarrassed by the locals, and the two sides have been having a lot of friction and struggles.
Both sides are also led by leaders. Luo Keshao's ancestors were the leaders of the Hakka people and passed down from generation to generation. Luo Keshao also became the patriarch of the Taokeng and Jiangkou townships in Chaling County Hakka Hakka family. The family has been working hard for wealth for generations. By the time Luo Keshao took over, the Luo family had become the richest man in the local Hakka people, and the family grew stronger and stronger, with many people following him.
holds a long pipe in his hand, swaying around, and punches and kicks whenever he is unhappy. He makes a group of friends, and eating, drinking, betting and gambling is the norm. A rich and powerful life has brought Luo Keshao into a selfish and self-interested nature, and he looks down on the poor even more.
In order to show his strong strength in the family, he formed a guard team and purchased a large number of guns and ammunition from outside to equip them. It was at this time that he realized that he could secretly build weapons for sale. Therefore, the arsenal was quickly established to produce various earth guns, earth cannons, .
In the 1920s, a fierce peasant movement broke out across the country. In order to overthrow the old society and the dictatorship of warlords, revolutionaries made speeches everywhere, allowing the people to take up weapons to fight for their rights and interests. Red Army leads the people to fight against the local tyrants and divide the land. This is a good thing for the people. They will no longer have to live a life without enough food or clothing.
But for the landlords, they didn't take them seriously. They were once arrogant and fell into the target of everyone's beating, which was unacceptable to everyone. Luo Keshao usually exploits farmers in every way and is notorious in the village. Now, led by the Red Army, the people take this opportunity to breathe a sigh of relief, and Luo Keshao has also been beaten several times. His style was also severely criticized and the peasant association arrested him and paraded the streets.
Not only Luo Keshao, but also many members of his family, under the leadership of the Red Army, Luo Keshao was deeply resentful. He lost all his face. The peasant who used to be timid in front of him actually dared to climb up to him and even let him parade in the streets. He hated the Communist Party that launched the peasant movement in his heart and secretly vowed to be irreconcilable with the Communist Party.
He has also been waiting for the opportunity to take revenge. Soon Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12 counter-revolutionary coup, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party faced each other, and the momentum of both sides was tense. Relying on its weapons and equipment and locations, the Kuomintang carried out forced and massacres on the Communist Party and aspiring young people who propagandized revolutionary ideas. For a time, various revolutionary activities could only be held secretly.
Hunan warlord Xu Kexiang also launched an incident in May. Many tyrant landlords praised it. Many landlords participated in organizing the team and cooperated with the Kuomintang reactionaries to arrest the Communist Party. Luo Keshao knew that his chance to take revenge had come. When the Red Army led the people to steal his own fields and beat him, he could now take revenge on the Communist Party with the Kuomintang.
Luo Keshao already has a guard team who knows how to use weapons. He summoned these people together and expanded the number of people again. Soon the team had more than 200 people, each of which was equipped with weapons. He immediately named the team the 18th Regiment Defense Bureau of Chaling County and served as the leader of the regiment. The first step in revenge was that Luo Keshao killed the peasants who had participated in the revolution, one by one, and none of them survived.
Then, he led the team to search for traces of revolutionaries, like villagers who didn't know anything about it. He chose not to kill him according to his mood. He was extremely cruel and completely became a demon covered with blood of revolutionary activists. His attitude towards the extermination of revolutionaries made the Kuomintang deeply recognized. With the support of Chiang Kai-shek, he served as the commander of the regiment defense commander of Chaling County's "Volunteer Team" and the commander-in-chief of the regiment defense of Chaling, Chaling, Huang (líng) counties and Ninggang , becoming the largest reactionary armed civil defense leader on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi.
, who was recognized by the Kuomintang, was even more proud and more serious in arresting and killing revolutionaries.
In October 1927, Mao Zedong led his troops to Jinggangshan , opened up Jinggangshan revolutionary base , and launched armed forces in many counties such as Ninggang, Chaling, and Yongxin , trying to rekindle the fire of the revolution that the Kuomintang eliminated.
The exploitation of the Kuomintang and the civil defense forces cannot destroy the beliefs in the hearts of the masses. Under Mao Zedong's leadership, the fire of revolution spread rapidly. Seeing that the revolution was getting stronger and stronger, Luo Keshao was panicked and angry, afraid that he would become their souls at one day. He asked the Kuomintang for support many times, but there was always no news. After Mao Zedong was ready, he sent a team to attack Chaling. Luo Keshao dared not to face the enemy. His troops were far less than those of the opponent, so he quickly found an opportunity to run away.
Cheming was captured, which completely made the Kuomintang unable to sit still. Luo Keshao also reported all the information about fighting with the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army. The Kuomintang immediately sent a fully equipped army to attack Chaling. Luo Keshao also returned to Chaling with the large army. Our army fought to the death with all our might. The battle lasted for a day and a night. The enemy was strong and we were weak. Our army suffered heavy losses and finally withdrew from Chaling.
The Kuomintang was very happy to win the battle and decided to strike while the iron was hot, trying to persuade our army to defect. The first regiment commander Chen Hao and the deputy regiment commander Xu Shu were not determined at all. During the attack on Chaling, they regarded the words of their superiors as indifferent, and led the team to fight rigorously. They were even in a critical moment. They threw away the revolutionary spirit and developed a second thought after being criticized.
This time, under the temptation of the enemy, they decided to defect to the enemy. The two of them immediately led their troops to Anren and defected to the 13th Army of the Kuomintang Fang Dingying . Fortunately, when the postman was transporting the letter written by Chen Hao to Fang Dingying, he was stopped and interrogated by Wan Xixian while patrolling outside the city. Only then did he discover the conspiracy of Chen Hao and the others, and immediately sent someone to Jinggangshan to report the letter to Mao Zedong.
is of great importance. Mao Zedong was extremely anxious and immediately led two companies to Hukou Township, Chaling County, the first regiment station. Jiangkou Village is the only place to go on this trip. Luo Keshao had long received news that our army was going to pass by this area and quickly strengthened the guards. Our team was soon discovered, and Luo Keshao immediately led the team to quietly surround us.
Luo Keshao did not give any chance to react and shot directly at the team. The troops were moving forward. Suddenly, he heard gunshots. Mao Zedong was shocked and said, "How could an enemy appear here?" The general thought for a while and replied, "This film is in charge of Luo Keshao, and it is probably his regiment defense bureau." The two sides immediately launched a fierce battle, and the battle situation was anxious and the winner could not be decided in a short period of time.
However, Luo Keshao has a large number of people and occupies the commanding heights, which is very unfavorable to our army, especially the other party is obviously making trouble and preventing the team from advancing. Mao Zedong was even more anxious. If he dragged on, it would be dawn. Chen Hao must set off. If the team could not pass through Jiangkou Township, and if he rushed to Hukou to stop Chen Hao from taking the team away, the organization would suffer too much.
The general was also well aware of the critical situation and immediately asked Mao Zedong for instructions: "Since Luo Keshao must be blocking the way here, I might as well lead the team to continue fighting with him, and then send a few troops to leave the river while the night is falling." This plan was particularly risky, but now there is no other way. Mao Zedong nodded and decided to take a few people away first to stop Chen Hao.
In order to successfully cover Mao Zedong and others, the general immediately asked our army to strengthen its firepower and attract the attention of the enemy. Then he held the torch in his hand and kept shouting, and several people were scattered in various directions. This move was indeed useful. The enemy fired wildly into the light, but he didn't notice a small army behind him slipping away quietly.
Mao Zedong and others quickly rafted the wooden raft and headed straight to the direction of Kengkou. Kengkou is only 15 kilometers away from Hukou. The bridge to Kengkou can directly reach Hukou. Before the few people had time to rest, they ran all the way, and the sun showed a little head and rushed to Hukou. But the scene in front of him made Mao Zedong's heart suddenly cold. The first regiment's station had already been empty, and there was no one there.
Where is the people in the first group of people? Was he taken away by Chen Hao? What should I do now? Countless thoughts gushed out of Mao Zedong's mind, but he still wanted to find those soldiers, all of which were new forces of the revolution and he must not give up! Mao Zedong and others were looking for local fellow villagers around, hoping that some of them would know the whereabouts of the First Regiment. After asking several fellow villagers but failed, the few of them were full of despair.
Suddenly, a fellow villager shouted, "Are you Red Army soldiers looking for the troops here?" Mao Zedong nodded repeatedly and asked which direction the First Regiment had gone. The fellow villager replied, "I haven't walked for a long time. I just left a while before you arrived. You are not the time to come, but you can catch up now."
The fellow villager immediately gave some guidance to the people. Mao Zedong thanked repeatedly and immediately led the team to chase them all the way. They rushed forward and finally saw the first regiment team on Huanxi Street. Mao Zedong and his men immediately shouted, "Wait! The soldiers of the First Regiment! Stop!" The loud shouting made the people at the end of the team stop, causing many soldiers in front to come to the rear to check the situation.
Battalion Commander Wan Xi rushed to the rear immediately and was very moved when he saw Mao Zedong and others panting. He was very opposed to the situation of surrendering to the enemy, but others were slight and could only hope that Mao Zedong would come as soon as possible. Unexpectedly, Chen Hao led the team to set off early in the morning, and he even thought that Mao Zedong could not catch up with them.
Unexpectedly, he ran all the way and stopped them. Several generals who were unwilling to surrender to the enemy immediately came to Mao Zedong and others and choked up, "Committee Mao, fortunately you caught up. If you come later, we will never meet." Mao Zedong comforted everyone, ordered the troops to arrest Chen Hao and others, and took the troops back to Hukou.
That night, Mao Zedong convened an enlarged meeting of the front committee in Hukou with cadres above the company attending, and punished Chen Hao and others who openly surrendered to the enemy. He was not at all grateful, but was full of fear. If this revolutionary army was really taken away, who could save the organization's losses? Mao Zedong remembered Luo Keshao who deliberately blocked him halfway. This man almost caused the failure of the operation, which Mao Zedong could not forget.
Luo Keshao's viciousness could not cause trouble to the revolutionary army everywhere. His hatred for the Communist Party has long been deeply rooted in his bones.
In January 1928, Luo Keshao received a message that members of the Workers, Peasants and Soldiers Government were holding a meeting in Yaoshui District, Chaling County. What Luo Keshao hated the most was the revolutionary. He had never suffered such grievances when he snatched his land and let him parade the streets. Now that someone is carrying out a revolution on his territory, he immediately led his team to encircle and suppress it.
The peasant self-defense force's secret sentinel was discovered and fired immediately, but Luo Keshao's civil defense regiment was large in number and he soon shot the secret sentinel to death. Luo Keshao asked his men to continue charging, relying on their numerical advantage and advanced weapons, and he was not afraid of losing in this battle. Yin Zibin, the captain of the Peasant Self-Defense Force, immediately organized a team to counterattack and cover several members of the meeting to retreat first. After a confrontation between
, the Self-Defense Force was clearly at a disadvantage. They have few people and only some local guns, and their lethality is limited, so they can't withstand the fierce attacks of Rockshao's team. Yin Zibin didn't know that he was hitting the stone with an egg, so he could only lead the team to continue to carry the attack and buy time for the retreating personnel. Luo Keshao strengthened his firepower and did not give the opponent a chance to delay time. Yin Zibin died on the spot.
Then, Rockshao pursued government personnel along the road, and the group of demons shot wildly, arresting the 18 government members who were fleeing and brutally killing them. The Hunan Provincial Government was very satisfied with Luo Keshao's behavior. Not only did he commend and reward Luo Keshao, but he even awarded a bonus. The Kuomintang reactionaries did not take the Communist Party seriously at all.
In August of the same year, Luo Keshao's team arrested Liu Dinggui, a member of the Shangzhai Township Party Branch, while patrolling Duli Mountain, and immediately took him to Jiangkou for interrogation. Luo Keshao executed Liu Dinggui many times and forced him to confess his organizational location. He could not bear the torture, and the man eventually betrayed.
Luo Keshao personally led more than 200 people to attack Xinlong'an and carried out a massacre. This also became a major bloody case in the "August Failure" on the Hunan-Jiangxi border. Luo Keshao was so angry that he even burned and killed and looted the surrounding people, burning hundreds of houses.
This bad news was only understood clearly at the Second Congress, and it was extremely sad that it could not eat well and sleep well for several consecutive days. Mao Zedong knew that the reactionary civil defense team was definitely a cancer for the country, and Luo Keshao was even more a demon wearing human skin.
Picture | Zhu De
Mao Zedong and Zhu De's main troops were not in Jinggangshan. Luo Keshao was obviously more unscrupulous and gradually became the largest reactionary armed leader on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi. If he can continue to develop, the surrounding people and the revolutionary cause will be completely destroyed. Mao Zedong said with a heavy heart: "There are two big snakes in Jinggangshan, and they are all tragedies. There is Xiaojiabi in the east and Luo Keshao in the west. If they are not eliminated, how can we have peace?"
Mao Zedong ordered the Soviet government to organize a counterattack and severely attack the civil defense team. However, Luo Keshao never took it seriously. His attitude towards the people and revolutionaries was to kill him as soon as he wanted. This arrogant attitude continued until the late stage of the Liberation War. He placed his hopes on the Kuomintang and firmly believed that the Kuomintang was the winner. Things in the world are unpredictable. He didn't expect the Kuomintang to suffer a long time of defeat. Is the Kuomintang really going to lose?
Once he had the idea of retreating in his heart, he would not have the confidence to persevere anyway, and he would not dare to be as arrogant and domineering as before. The Kuomintang team was beaten back and forth, and the Communist Party's morale became stronger and stronger, and a new regime was gradually established. Luo Keshao immediately disbanded the team, asked everyone to go home, and handed over the weapons to the government.
The People's Liberation Army who came to Jiangkou Township had no idea about Luo Keshao's sinful history. Seeing that he was skilled in managing the village, he asked him to organize various activities many times, divide land for the villagers, convene meetings, and hand them all over it to him. Luo Keshao is a man who is very skilled in being a fence-bearing man. The situation is hopeless. He can pretend to be very well-behaved and donate all his land and property to run for the People's Liberation Army.
This illusion confuses the PLA and arranges the work of teaching in the school for him. Considering that Luo Keshao's educational level is OK, he has made him the principal. But good days did not last long, and the country will find out this kind of demon that once harmed the people and revolutionaries one by one.
Luo Tianwen is a clerk in Jiangkou Township. He went to the Chaling government to do business in late November 1950. He happened to be asked if Luo Keshao is still in his hometown? Luo Tianwen said he didn't know either, so he probably passed away. He rushed home that night to inform Luo Keshao: "The provincial government is looking for you!" It turned out that the two of them were actually related.
Luo Keshao knew in his heart that the government was coming to execute him. He heard that Luo Tianwen had made an excuse for his death, so he planned to "fake him to die". Now he is 67 years old, and his death is completely reasonable, so the police discovered the empty coffin. Luo Keshao probably didn't expect that the public security organs would pursue him so relentlessly. He hid in a cave in the village for several days, waiting for his family to deliver food to him every day. He had just had dinner that day and was caught by the police who followed his family.
As the target of Chairman Mao’s key request for arrest, Luo Keshao was escorted all the way to Changsha. He knew that his life had ended, and there was only one result waiting for him.
Picture | Luo Keshao
Hunan Higher People's Court conducted a public trial and sentenced Luo Keshao to death.
On February 10, 1951, Rockshao was executed. This demon, whose hands were covered with the blood of countless martyrs and the people, was finally dealt with by the state in accordance with the law, avenging those who died.
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